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2021高考英语二轮之写作专项训练（二）应用文+传统写作+概要写作+读后续写（A）假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Terry将从广州出发到北京进行为期一周的旅游,发邮件请你推荐合适的交通方式及北京的景点。
请你回复邮件,内容包括:1.推荐从广州到北京的交通方式;2.推荐两到三处北京景点;3.表达祝愿。
注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
（B）读大学的意义，不仅仅是学知识，而是构筑“心灵的生态”：品德、伟大的情怀、创造力，这些美好的东西，会影响我们的一生。
轻易“The V alue of University Life”写一篇作文（C）阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Until 2017, the Emperor penguin was listed as Least Concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature, but as of 2018, they are listed as Near-Threatened because they are predicted to suffer a moderately rapid population decline over the next three generations owing to the effects of climate change. The number one threat to their survival is global warming. H ere’s how it has affected Emperor penguins and what we should do.A decrease in the amount of sea ice formation, which is caused by climate change, impacts the future of the Emperor penguin. Many Emperor penguins breed on ice shelves that only form during the Antarctic winter. There have been times in recent years when the ice shelves have melted back faster or sooner than usual. Many of the chicks haven’t completely fledged (长出飞羽) into their waterproof feathers by the time the ice melts back to their habitats, and they are forced into the cold ocean waters, where they die of cold exposure or drowning.One thing that less sea ice definitely affects is food for the penguins. One of their food sources is krill (磷虾), and the sea-ice shelves serve as a nursery for the krill. The newly-born krill feed on the algae (水藻) that grow on the underside of the sea ice. When there is less sea ice, there is less algae for the krill to feed on, and consequently less krill is produced.Measures should be taken to protect these animals. People can donate to organizations that are working to protect Emperor penguins and other penguin species, and our oceans in general. Reducing your impact on the environment, in particular, is something you can do—you can make these tiny changes to lower your carbon footprint every day. You can also be mindful about reducing seafood consumption and eating sustainably caught seafood, as overfishing is the second greatest threat to nearly every penguin species today. Also, avoid using supplements and otherproducts that contain krill or krill oil.（D）读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
概要写作(一)(建议用时：每篇25分钟)A阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Works of literature can be written in a wide variety of forms.These different types or sorts of writing are known as genre(类型)．We can classify literary works by what they have in common—their styles or what they are about，for example.On a simple level，organizing works of literature into genres helps us understand the variety of literary works.Prose writing can be divided into two main types: fiction and non-fiction.Fiction includes stories that are made up by the author.They are not true in a factual sense but they may be based on scientific，historical or geographic facts.Within the broad area of fiction，we can distinguish two main types: realistic fiction and historical fiction.Realistic fiction includes stories that are set in the contemporary world and are about people and events that could happen.Most best-sellers are of this style.Realistic fiction itself has many subdivisions(划分) such as crime fiction，adventure stories and romantic stories.Stories set in the past and based on historical facts are historical fiction.Some of the characters in the stories are imaginary，while others may be real people from the past.Much of this type of fiction centers on wars or political events.Nonfiction books are based on facts and include genres such as biography，history，popular science and reference works such as dictionaries.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________One possible version：Different types of literary works can be called genres.(要点1) For example，fiction can be divided into two main types.(要点2) Stories in realistic fiction are about events that could happen in the contemporary world，while historical fiction is about stories that are based on historical facts.(要点3)Non-fiction books are written according to facts.(要点4)B(2019·湖州检测)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
专题限时集训(三十一)概要写作(Ⅱ)A阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
These days our society develops rapidly and forces people to rush.It appears that people have got used to being in a hurry.However，it's better for people to take their time and live their life at a slower pace than to hurry to get things done.The main reason that convinces us to oppose doing work in a hurry is the possibility of doing wrong in a rush.When people do their jobs or take action in a hurry，they can't make a sound decision and will probably regret later.As the saying goes，“Haste makes waste.”We should think carefully before making a decision and do our work less quickly.We should not make mistakes by doing work hurriedly.Slowing down the pace of life helps people enjoy their life better.For example，taking a train to some place certainly will take more time than taking a plane.However，taking a train makes people have enough time to get to know a lot of new friends.Besides，it allows people to fully enjoy the beautiful scenery along the way.On the contrary，being in a hurry will make us lose chances of enjoying our lives.Finally，slower life pace provides better health conditions for us.As is known to all，taking action in a hurry bothers people and raises their stress.People think if they are not in a hurry，they will become a loser and that annoys them.But being in a hurry can hurt people both physically and mentally.According to some studies，people who have a slower pace suffer fewer diseases，tend to be happier and live much longer than those whose life is tense，even if the former finish jobs more slowly than the latter.In short，working quickly will bring about more material benefits to make our society more advanced.Yet，much stress can't bring enjoyment，friends and health，which are much more important than money and other material advantages.Therefore，take your time and live your life at a slower pace.【参考范文】It's suggested we'd better slow down rather than hurry whether in life or work.(要点1)There are mainly three reasons for it，among which one is that we are more likely to make wrong decisions if in a hurry.(要点2)Besides，people will better enioy their life if they can slow down.(要点3)Also，better health conditions result from a slow life.(要点4)In brief，being stressed will not make you happy and healthy or bring you friendship.Thus，slow down and enjoy your life.(要点5)B (2019·浙江宁波九校联考)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
专题限时集训(二十)概要写作训练1(对应学生用书第195页)A(2017·浙江金丽衢十二校第一次联考)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Most students experience a lot of stress while preparing for exams，as both their parents and teachers expect them to get high scores.Students who feel anxious are likely to experience problems like difficulty in concentrating while studying，confusion，feeling stressed while looking at difficult questions，feeling blank，sweating，sleepless，etc.Under such circumstances they end up scoring less than they could have.Therefore，it's extremely important for students to learn about how to overcome fear，so that they can take their examination confidently，finally earning good grades.Here are a few tips on ways to overcome exam fear.There are many students who take studies lightly，leaving everything to be studied at the last minute.As a result，when exams are around the corner，they feel scared，as they don't know where to start，and what to study.So the easiest way of overcoming this problem is to start studying much before the exam.Another common mistake that many students make is that they don't make an effort to understand the subject.When they have memorized things without understanding them，the chances of forgetting are more.Therefore，it is vital to understand the concept before memorizing it.In this way, you will never forget any important point.Besides，that the exams are coming does not mean that you have to sit with your books for the entire day，and students should take regular breaks to relax and refresh their mind.However，they should avoid watching too much TV and addicting themselves to the Internet，in which way，they are more likely to waste time.Apart from the tips above，here are some points that will help students cope with examrelated anxiety.For example，before the exam，avoid studying anything new or having conversations with your classmates about what they have studied and how much they have studied，both of which will make you more nervous.During the exam, if you get blank after seeing difficult questions，ignore them for the time being，and deal with those you find easier.Once you have completed them，go back to the difficult ones.【写作指导】本文指出了学生考前压力产生的原因以及克服的办法。
写作组合限时练(一)(限时50分钟)Ⅰ.应用文写作假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack热爱中国的传统文化，想去文化底蕴深厚的城市旅游。
请你给他写一封电子邮件，推荐一些他可能感兴趣的景点。
内容包括：1．推荐地点；2．推荐原因。
注意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适应增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文：Dear Jack，I’m more than pleased to learn that you’re coming to China for a visit. And I’ll recommend some historic places.The first city you can’t miss is, of course, Beijing. There’re many royal gardens in Beijing, of which the Summer Palace is the most famous. Besides, the city of Hangzhou, known for its historic relics and natural beauty, will never fail to attract you with its West Lake, near which are scenic places such as Leifeng Pagoda and Lingyin Temple. Other historic cities are Xi’an, Kaifeng and so on.I hope my advice will be helpful, and wish you a good trip.Yours，Li Hua Ⅱ.读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
I had much practice climbing drainpipes (排水管) as a teenager, when I forgot my keys. It wasn’t a skill I expected to need again on a sunny bank holiday.I’d arranged to meet my wife in the beer garden of a local hotel. As I approached, I could hear raised voices. I thought maybe some people had drunk, but as I walked into the garden, I saw everyone looking up, including my wife. Following their sight, I saw a child on top of a roof sticking out from the hotel.I realized the people in the garden had arranged themselves underneath, in the hope that one of them would be able to catch him if he fell. From the other side of the roof, I heard a woman’s voice begging him to sit down and keep still. It was the boy’s mother, who had tried to climb up to him and become trapped halfway. The child ignored his mother’s voice and his every movement brought a fresh gasp (倒抽气) of anxiety from onlookers. The firemen had been called, but no one knew how long they’d take. I imagined the firemen working their way across the city, slowed by holiday traffic. The thought of looking on helplessly as the boy lost his footing made me feel sick. Scanning the side of the building, I quickly worked out the quickest way up and made for the drainpipe.It was old and looked as if it might break away from the wall, but I managed to quickly climb onto the roof. Above me, the child paid me little attention and didn’t appear to be frightened at all. He was no older than two. I realized I’d be unable to predict his responses. My only choice now was to keep climbing. The roof narrowed as it rose and I planted myself as firmly as I could on the edge, caught the boy and helped him on to my lap.注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
专题限时集训（四）概要写作训练2A阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Peter loved to shop used articles.Almost a month ago, he bought a popular word game that used little pieces of wood with different letters on them.As he was purchas ing it ，the salesgirl said ，“ Oh, look，the game box has n't even bee n ope ned yet.That might be worth some mon ey. ”Peter exam ined the box and ，sure eno ugh ，it was completely covered in factory-sealed plastic.A nd he saw a date of 1973 on the back of the box.“ You should put that up for auction（扌白卖）on the Internet , and see what happens，” the salesgirl said.“Yes，you're right.People like something rare ，” Peter agreed. “I can't imagine there being very many un ope ned boxes of this game still around 40 years later. ”“ Don't forget to tell me if you sell it ，” the salesgirl smiled.“ No problem，” Peter said.After he got home ，Peter went online to s everal auction websites looking forhis game.But he could n't find it.Then he typed in the name of the word game and hit search.The search result was 543 websites containing information about the changesof the game.Over the years ，the game had b een produced using letters in differentsizes and game boards in differe nt colors.He also found some lists of game fanslook ing for various vers ions of the game.Peter emailed some of them ，telli ng them what he had.Two weeks later ，Peter went back to the shop.Hello.Do you still remember the un ope ned word game ？The salesgirl looked at him for a sec ond ，then recognized him and said ，“ Oh, Wow” the salesgirl cried out. "Tha nk you.I n ever expected it.hi ！rve got someth ing for you Peter said. “ I sold the g ame and made $1 ，OOO.Tha nk you for your suggesti on. He handed her three $100 bills.Wow” the salesgirl cried out. "Tha nk you.I n ever expected it.【写作指导】通读所给文章可知，本文属于记叙文。
浙江省20１８届高考英语二轮复习写作提升练(一)应用文编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（浙江省2０１8届高考英语二轮复习写作提升练(一）应用文）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
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写作提升练(一) 应用文１（20１7·11浙江)假定你是李华,得知外教Mr.Hall寒假不回国，你想邀请他到你家过春节。
请给他写一封信，内容包括：1。
时间;２。
家人;3.活动。
注意：1．词数８０左右；2。
可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
2(20１７·浙江金华高三9月十校联考)假定你是李华,暑假参加了某微信公众号(WeChat ｏｆficial acｃouｎt）举行的英语原版书阅读活动，并写了一篇书评(a ｂｏｏｋreview）。
现你用英语给外教Sam写一封信，希望他能帮你当面批改书评,信的内容主要包括:1.简要介绍活动；2。
提出请求;３．提议见面时间。
注意:１．词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
3(2017·浙江高三“五校联考"第一次考试)假定你是李华，最近你发现有学生将共享单车停到了校园内并且上了私锁。
请你就此现象,写一份倡议书发表在校英文报上,倡议同学们文明使用共享单车．内容提示：1.共享单车带给人们的便利;２。
如何正确使用共享单车。
注意：1.词数８０左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:共享单车：shared bikesＬi Hｕa４(20１7·吉林长春一模改编）假设你是李华，校学生会主席,想邀请外教Ｈeｎrｙ先生一起参加学校举办的中秋节晚会。
专题二读后续写Writing 1阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进展续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
At the center of the mall was the perfect Santa with a gentle manner and a real white beard.My six－year－old granddaughter，Leah，jumped from foot to foot as we waited in line for her turn to sit on his lap．“I don’t know what to say，〞 Leah said，raising her neck around the kids in front of her.“Sure you do，〞her mother，Leanne，said.“It’s Santa.He’s already your friend．You’ll do just fine.〞“He’ll ask you what you want for Christmas，〞I said.“And you just tell him.〞We’d gone over and over the toys she’d ask for.Her mother didn’t want surprises! Leah repeated the list．But a minute later，she inserted new toys she’d just spotted at the mall.“I’ve got an idea，〞 said Leanne，digging into her purse as the line inched forward.“Let’s write down your requests so you won’t forget them.〞I couldn’t help but laugh.Going to see Santa was such an important appointment for a six－year－old.No child should have any worries bigger than that.But the night before，on the news，I’d see n a village in the Middle East that had come under fire.Many of the wounded were children just like our Leah.Looking around the mall full of magical decorations and happy shoppers I felt safe，as safe as anyone could be.Everyone in the world should have that kind of security，especially at Christmas.“Okay，〞Leanne said.“Now you’ve got everything you want written down here.If you get nervous you can just give the note to Santa.〞Leah nodded and took the list. She read out loud，“A Chia Pet，Moon Sand andAquadoodle．〞“Why don’t you add a fourth request，Leah，〞I heard myself say.“Ask for peaceonearth．〞 My daughter looked a little surprised by my suggestion.“What’s peace on earth，Grandma？〞 Leah asked.“Peace on earth means all the people in the world would get along.That’s the true meaning of Christmas.〞Leah nodded seriously.“Yes，〞 she agreed.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写局部分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
专题13 概要写作概要写作--讲•练•测---练案时间：30分钟满分：301.（2021·浙江温州市·高三二模）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Feeling hungry? If you're feeling starved, what is the easiest way to satisfy your hunger? Many of us will reach for a takeaway menu and order some delicious but possibly unhealthy food. And our increasingly busy life adds to our need to buy ready-made food on the go or delivered to our home.Eating options are endless, and new technology means we can feed our desire at the push of a button. Takeaway delivery apps make ordering food quick and convenient. This is especially the case during the recent coronavirus crisis, when people stuck at home with nothing to cook or lacked the skills to prepare a meal for themselves. It's calculated that in the UK alone, people eat three million takeaway meals a day, and the three biggest delivery apps together offer a choice of 100 cuisines from 60,000 restaurants. Amelia Brophy, Head of UK Data Products at You Goy, told the BBC that its research “suggests that the frequency of takeaways ordered is expected to increase in the future.”It's no wonder we are tempted (诱惑) to skip the grocery shopping, avoid the kitchen, and tuck into (大口吃) something that someone else has prepared. But ordering a deep crust pizza, a spicy curry or a box of noodles, can come at a price both financially and to our health. Eating too much processed and unhealthy fast food has some effect on obesity and the risk of developing certain diseases. Children and adolescents who eat fast food at least three times a week are more likely to develop eczema, according to one study. Eczema is a skin condition that causes patches of itchy skin.Of course, reducing salt, sugar and fat is one way to make takeaway food healthier. Yet, that's far from enough. The best advice you might want to take is to find a recipe book and try making your own meal.【答案】If you're feeling starved, what is the easiest way to satisfy your hunger? Eating options are endless, and new technology means we can feed our desire at the push of a button. It's no wonder we are tempted to skip the grocery shopping, avoid the kitchen, and tuck into something that someone else has prepared. Of course, reducing salt, sugar and fat is one way to make takeaway food healthier. The best advice you might want to take is to find a recipe book and try making your own meal.【解析】本文是一篇说明文。
专题限时集训(一) 读后续写训练1A(2016·绍兴市期中考试)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Last summer when my family was road tripping to Montana we arrived in Greathad faThe kidsFalls late one night.llen asleep in the carsomy husbandwent，and checked in while I stayed with the kids.When he returned with the room ，keyswe woke up our children and took them out of the carthe hotel，，throughup the elevators and into our guest room.We kept the room dark，leaving only the entry light on，and quickly put the kids into bed hoping they'd drift backto sleep. My husband went to put our waters in the minifridge only to notice some beers.“That's strange”，he said and I agreed，but having discovered leftbehind drinks in hotel fridges in the past I didn't think much about it.I figured the housekeepers had forgotten to check it.In the meantime，my husband ran toand I went into the bathroom to get ready for bed.As I washed the storeface I looked down to see cardboard beer containers in the trash.I felt mymyheartbegin to pound.We wereeone else's room!in somNow panicked，I checked the closet.Nothing.I then went to the dresseroor room's floor and there it was drawers.Nothing.My eyes scanned the d：blackAbagthat looked like one of ours.But it wasn't!I immediately called the front desk andthe waitressin charge respondedwith an “Oh，my God！This is not good！”By now the kids were wideawake，jumping on the beds as I was trying to putall of our things back into our oversizedsuitcase．Just while we were packing ，our thingsI heard someone was unlwhich made my heart beating，ocking the doorwildly.注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
专题能力提升练三十三概要写作(一)Writing 1阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
[2020·浙江湖州中学3月模拟]Once upon a time, eating alone was just that: sitting down in a restaurant on one's own and eating a meal. Everyone did it sometimes, and when they did so they might be a little embarrassed. To eat alone might suggest that you didn't have any family or friends, or didn't like people. There was a kind of shame attached to it. Nowadays, however, there is more and more solitary (独自的) eating.People choose to eat alone for variou s reasons. “Foodies”—people who have a passionate interest in different cuisines (菜肴)—do it because all they need for their pleasure is the chance to eat good food. They don't want company or conversation, but only the joy of eating some special dishes.Other people eat alone because it's simply practical for them to do so. For instance, it's estimated that nearly a third of all the customers of fastfood restaurants eat alone. They are served with their food fast, eat it fast and then leave fast—because they have a meeting to make or a child to pick up from school.But for others, the appeal of eating alone is quite different. It's an experience of freedom. For the hour that it takes to have a meal, they can forget all the pressures of their lives. For a brief window, they don't have to deal with their family or jobs. They can relax and let their mind wander. Maybe they will bring a book, a newspaper or perhaps they will shyly spy on the people around them. Part of the appeal of this new trend is surely that a meal taken alone is like a little holiday from the busyness of modern life, in which we have so much to do all the time. David Annand, editor of USbased Conde Nast Traveler magazine, who delights in dining alone, speaks of his pleasure in the “rhythm o f a meal in a restaurant—its ebb and flow, the regular arrival and departure of the waiter.” This restaurant rhythm allows him and others, he writes, to sit back, observe, and think.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Writing 2阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
2021年新高考英语二轮强化复习：读后续写+概要写作精选练习题2一、阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
It was January 24th. I had finally completed my last radiation treatment. It had been a long journey—eight months in total since my initial diagnosis of breast cancer—and I had been looking forward to this day for a very long time. My husband Casey, who was wearing a pink ribbon on his jacket, was waiting for me in the lobby at Sunnybrook hospital in Toronto. As a symbol to raise people’s awareness of breast cancer, the pink ribbon had beco me a part of our life. On the way back home, we reflected on the past months and discussed what lay ahead for our family.We arrived home in time to have dinner with our three children—Tyler, elven, Brady, nine, and Eve, six. The kids greeted me with hugs that I think were a little bit tighter and lasted a little bit longer than usual.We were heading to the skating rink (溜冰场) that night. My son Brady had a hockey game and if his Tiger team won, they would move onto the next round. As a typical Canadian hockey mom, I had always loved going to the rink to watch my kids play. But since my diagnosis, the rink and the Tiger players had come to mean even more to me: it was my happy time in those painful months.When we arrived at the rink, we were greeted with warm hellos. You could tell it was a big game as there was a large crowd of Tiger parents gathering in the lobby outside the dressing room. About ten minutes before game time, Brady’s coach came out to the lobby and invited all the parents to come into the dressing room.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
概要写作练习写作3则The link between personality and successThe modern manager has to play the role of coach in charge of their team. And that requires an understanding of the different personality types they may be managing, and indeed the role their own personality may play in the way they manage.Karl Moore, an associate professor at McGill University in Canada, has written two recent articles on the role of different personality types in business. One of the most common divides is between introverts and extroverts. Mr. Moore estimates that around 40% of the population is introverts, 40% are extroverts and 20% are “ambiverts” who can display both characteristics.An academic study also found that the children of professionals were more likely to be extrovert. It could simply be that children who grow up in more prosperous homes are less likely to face the kind of stressful events that undermine self-confidence. People with higher self-confidence may apply for more prestigious jobs and may be more likely to believe that their efforts will be rewarded; those with a negative self-image may feel it is not worth trying too hard.So introverts should not give up hope of c limbing the greasy pole（职场滑滑梯，职场金字塔）. A study in 2017 found that introverts were slightly more likely than extroverts to surpass the expectations of boards and investors when appointed as chief executive.Mr. Moore thinks that successful executives have to become ambiverts at times in order to succeed. Introverts must try to show enthusiasm, or make a stirring speech, when the situation calls for it. And extroverts need to shut up and listen to their teams---not least because when the boss speaks first, subordinates will be reluctant to disagree.个性与成功之间的联系现代经理必须扮演教练的角色来管理他们的团队。
2022届高考英语二轮复习：概要写作专练A阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
With the rising cost of college tuition, many students compete fiercely to win scholarships each year. There are many scholarship platforms to help students find good scholarships. These grants help students with tuition, housing, and expenses. They may be sponsored by the school, donated by an individual, or sponsored by a corporation. Some are need-based, while others are awarded strictly based on academic performance.The most common types of scholarships are those awarded by the college or university, and most students applying to a college also apply for any scholarships that are available. Leadership and academic scholarships are the two most common types of scholarships awarded by colleges. A leadership scholarship is awarded for participation in school and extra-curricular activities, as well as for academic excellence. It usually considers participation in the student union, clubs and volunteerism as prime criteria for selection. Academic scholarships may use activities as secondary requirements — the main consideration is the student's academic record. Other types of scholarships include housing and book awards. These scholarships are awarded specifically to help cover the costs of living in the dorm and buying books.Of all the types of scholarships available, certainly one of the most sought-after is the “full ride” scholarship. The full ride scholarship pays all tuition, fees and housing. This kind of scholarship means the student will not have to depend on student loans to pay for college. Full ride scholarships are the fewest in number and obviously, the most difficult to receive. They usually require that a student should have an exceptional academic record and a good leadership resume (简历), as well as letters of recommendation from teachers or administrators.When searching for scholarships, a student should consult a guidance counselor at his or her high school and look for information online. Some scholarships are not well-known, but a little digging can often turn up awards that the student might be eligible (有资格的) for. Some people also offer their services as professional scholarship hunters, and some students find that it's worth consulting someone who does this. Finding scholarships is not always easy, but it is almost always worth the effort._______ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________B阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
概要写作专练 答案提供详尽解析，旨在指导考生拓展写作思路，提升写作能力。 概要写作专练(一) A (2018·浙江省名校联盟第三次联考) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 Some years ago, writing in my diary used to be a usual activity.I would return from school and spend the expected half hour recording the day’s events, feelings, and impressions in my little blue diary. I did not really need to express my emotions by way of words, but I gained a certain satisfaction from seeing my experiences forever recorded on paper. After all, isn’t accumulating memories a way of preserving the past? When I was thirteen years old, I went on a long journey on foot in a great valley, wellequipped with pens, a diary, and a camera. During the trip, I was busy recording every incident, name and place I came across. I felt proud to be spending my time productively, dutifully preserving for future generations a detailed description of my travels. On my last night there, I wandered out of my tent, diary in hand. The sky was clear and lit by the glare of the moon, and the walls of the valley looked threatening behind their screen of shadows. I automatically took out my pen ... At that point, I understood that nothing I wrote could ever match or replace the few seconds I allowed myself to experience the dramatic beauty of the valley. All I remembered of the previous few days were the dull characterizations I had set down in my diary. Now, I only write in my diary when I need to write down a special thought or feeling. I still love to record ideas and quotations that strike me in books, or observations that are particularly meaningful. I take pictures, but not very often — only of objects I find really beautiful. I’m no longer blindly satisfied with having something to remember when I grow old. I realize that life will simply pass me by if I stay behind the camera, busy preserving the present so as to live it in the future. I don’t want to wake up one day and have nothing but a pile of pictures and notes. Maybe I won’t have as many exact representations of people and places; maybe I’ll forget certain facts, but at least the experiences will always remain inside me. I don’t live to make memories — I just live, and the memories form themselves.
一、试题详解 1．核心内容 本文是一篇记叙文，全文共四段。第一段讲述作者小时候喜欢写日记，每天忙着把各种日常生活及感受记录在本子上，积累记忆，保存过去。 第二段讲述作者13岁时的一次旅游经历，山谷的美丽使她/他意识到，应该学会当时当地去欣赏和体验世间万物，而不是一味地记录。 第三段主要讲述了作者写日记的方式发生了改变，现在只把自己特殊的想法或情感有选择地写在日记中。 第四段是作者对生活的感悟：把握现在，感受今天；生活，重在感受而不是为了回忆而记忆。 2．写作思路 (1)理清文章脉络，概括段落大意。 该文第一段围绕着首句“Some years ago, writing in my diary used to be a usual activity.”讲述几年前，作者每天忙于记录日常生活感受，事无巨细等。 第二段讲述作者在写日记一事上的转变，全段没有主题句，因此可围绕change一词将本段大意概括为“The author’s attitude towards the diary changed after a trip to a valley.”。 第三段围绕首句“Now, I only write in my diary when I need to write down a special thought or feeling.”详细讲述作者改变写日记方式后的相关情况，她/他开始有选择地在日记中记录自己的感想体会。 第四段是作者的感悟，即“I don’t live to make memories — I just live, and the memories form themselves.”。 (2)确定表达要点，灵活准确表达。 要点1是对第一段内容的归纳，同时为使句意更加完整清晰，可适当补充细节，例如，写日记是为了储存记忆。 要点2是对第二段内容的概括，即作者写日记方式变化前后的对比。 要点3承接着要点2，是对作者改变写日记方式后的具体描述，可以使用thus衔接。 要点4是最后一段中作者的感悟。 二、参考范文 The author had made it a routine to keep a detailed diary of her/his everyday life to store memories.(要点1) That changed after a trip to a valley, where she/he realized breathtaking scenery was meant to be felt with heart rather than written down mechanically.(要点2) Thus, she/he has become selective about what to put in her/his diary, (要点3) focusing on the present instead of busying herself/himself with recording memories for the past or the future.(要点4) 三、范文解析 要点1中，“made it a routine”准确地表达了作者每日像例行公事般地记日记的状态，用目的状语“to store memories”补充信息，使要点信息更全面。 要点2中，非限制性定语从句“where ...”的使用明确了作者改变写日记方式的原因，同时用breathtaking替换原文的dramatic，避免词汇的重复。 要点3由Thus一词引出作者现在写日记的方式，即“become selective about what to put in her/his diary”，同时通过非谓语结构“focusing on ... instead of busying ...”把要点4准确地表达出来，使得句与句之间衔接紧凑，语言精练。 B 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 Group singing is a sound that begins inside you, shares it with a roomful of people and it comes back as something even more thrilling: harmony. So it’s not surprising that group singing is on the rise. As the popularity of group singing grows, science has been hard at work trying to explain why it has such a calming yet energizing effect on people. What researchers are beginning to discover is that singing is like a filling of the perfect tranquilizer (镇静剂), the kind that both eases your nerves and lifts your spirits. The high spirits may come from endorphins, a hormone (荷尔蒙) released by singing, which is associated with feelings of pleasure. Or it might be from oxytocin, another hormone released during singing, which has been found to ease anxiety and stress.Oxytocin also strengthens feeling of trust and bonding, which may explain why still more studies have found that singing lessens feelings of depression and loneliness. The benefits of singing regularly seem to be accumulative. In one study, singers were found to have lower levels of stress. Another investigation suggesting that our heart rates may keep pace with each other during group singing could also explain why singing together sometimes feels like a guided group meditation. Study after study has found that singing relieves anxiety and contributes to quality of life.
