虚拟语气选择题
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高中英语虚拟语气练习题50题1.If I were a bird, I ____ fly freely in the sky.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案:D。
解析:本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 引导的条件句中用一般过去时(be 动词用were),主句用would/could/might/should+动词原形。
A 选项can 用于一般现在时;B 选项could 虽然有“能够”的意思,但在这个语境下,虚拟语气中更常用would;C 选项will 用于一般将来时。
2.If he had more time, he ____ learn to play the guitar.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案:D。
解析:对现在情况的虚拟。
if 条件句用一般过去时,主句用would/could/might/should+动词原形。
A 选项can 不用于虚拟语气;B 选项could 单独用的时候不一定是虚拟语气;C 选项will 用于一般将来时。
3.If I knew her number, I ____ call her.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案:D。
解析:同样是对现在情况的虚拟。
if 条件句用一般过去时,主句用would/could/might/should+动词原形。
A 选项can 用于一般现在时;B 选项could 一般不单独使用;C 选项will 用于一般将来时。
4.If she were taller, she ____ be a model.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案:D。
解析:对现在情况虚拟。
if 条件句用were,主句用would/could/might/should+动词原形。
A 选项can 一般不用于虚拟语气;B 选项could 不单独用;C 选项will 用于一般将来时。
虚拟语气练习题精选虚拟语气的重点是:1.一些常见的虚拟语气的句型或结构。
2.虚拟语气的特殊形式,即用来表示要求、建议、命令、提议、意愿等的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟形式。
3.主从句表示不同的时间概念、事实或假设情况,从而交错成为复合虚拟语气。
4.含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气的表示愿望的虚拟形式。
上述四个要点往往在完形填空或者阅读理解里面存在,尤其是每年完形填空都至少有一道直接考这方面的知识的题目,而在阅读理解里,我们掌握上述四个重点对于我们理解文章的大意和作者态度很有帮助,了解哪些观点是作者假设的、虚拟的,哪些是真实的,这样对于我们回答关于作者态度观点题很有帮助。
下面我们将主要从上述四个方面来重点论述在考试中应该注意的问题。
一、虚拟语气的常见类型和句型(1)由wish引起的表示愿望的虚拟语气A.用wish表示对现在的愿望时,它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为:过去式(be动词用were)。
B.用wish表示对将来的愿望时,它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为:would, could, might+ 动词原形。
C.wish用于对过去的事实表示一种不可能实现的愿望时,宾语从句中的谓语动词形式为:had+动词过去分词或could, would + have +动词过去分词。
The picture exhibition bored me to death; I wish I had not gone to it.---“I let Joe borrow our radio for the afternoon.”---“That’s all right, but I wish he would buy one of his own.”I wish that he weren’t so lazy.(2)had hoped引起的宾语从句中备用语动词形式为would+动词原形,表示一种过去未实现的愿望或令人失望的事。
六年级英语虚拟语气运用高级练习题40题含答案解析1.If I were a bird, I ______ fly freely in the sky.A.wouldB.willC.shallD.should答案解析:A。
在虚拟语气中,与现在事实相反的条件句中,主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
B 选项will 用于一般将来时,不是虚拟语气;C 选项shall 一般用于第一人称的将来时,这里不符合;D 选项should 在这里意思不恰当。
2.If he ______ more time, he could finish the project.A.hadB.hasC.haveD.would have答案解析:A。
与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,条件句用一般过去时,had 符合。
B 选项has 是一般现在时;C 选项have 一般用于复数主语或者前面有助动词时;D 选项would have 一般用于与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
3.If she ______ hard, she would get good grades.A.studiedB.studiesC.will studyD.would study答案解析:A。
与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,条件句用一般过去时,studied 正确。
B 选项studies 是一般现在时;C 选项will study 是一般将来时;D 选项would study 一般用于主句。
4.If we ______ a car, we could travel more easily.A.hadB.haveC.will haveD.would have答案解析:A。
与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,条件句用一般过去时,had 符合。
B 选项have 是一般现在时;C 选项will have 是一般将来时;D 选项would have 一般用于与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
高二英语虚拟语气在wish 后的用法单选题30题1.I wish I ______ a lot of money so that I could buy a new computer.A.haveB.hadC.will haveD.would have答案:B。
本题考查虚拟语气在wish 后的用法。
wish 后接一般过去时表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。
选项A 是一般现在时,不符合要求;选项C 是一般将来时,也不对;选项D 是过去将来时,同样错误。
只有选项B 是一般过去时,符合语法规则。
2.I wish my parents ______ so strict with me.A.aren'tB.weren'tC.wouldn't beD.hadn't been答案:B。
wish 后接一般过去时表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。
选项 A 是一般现在时;选项C 是过去将来时;选项D 是过去完成时,均不符合。
选项B 是一般过去时,正确。
3.I wish I ______ taller. I'm always the shortest one in my class.A.amB.wasC.wereD.would be答案:C。
wish 后接一般过去时表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。
I 后面be 动词要用were,不能用was。
选项A 是一般现在时;选项D 是过去将来时,都不正确。
4.I wish I ______ more time to play basketball.A.haveB.hadC.will haveD.would have答案:B。
根据虚拟语气在wish 后的用法,与现在事实相反用一般过去时。
选项A 一般现在时,选项C 一般将来时,选项D 过去将来时,均错误。
5.I wish my room ______ bigger. It's so small that I can't even put a desk in it.A.isB.wasC.wereD.would be答案:C。
虚拟语气的练习题加答案虚拟语气的练习题加答案虚拟语气是英语语法中的一个重要概念,用来表达与事实相反或不可能实现的情况。
掌握虚拟语气的用法对于提高英语的表达能力和理解能力至关重要。
下面将给出一些虚拟语气的练习题,并附上答案供参考。
练习题一:用虚拟语气填空。
1. If I ________ (be) a bird, I would fly in the sky.2. I wish I ________ (have) a million dollars.3. If she ________ (study) harder, she would pass the exam.4. If I ________ (know) the answer, I would tell you.5. I wish it ________ (not rain) tomorrow.答案:1. were2. had3. studied4. knew5. wouldn't rain练习题二:改写下列句子,使用虚拟语气表达与事实相反的情况。
1. He is not rich, so he can't buy a sports car.2. She is not a good singer, so she can't win the competition.3. They didn't study hard, so they failed the test.4. I don't have a passport, so I can't travel abroad.5. It's not warm, so we can't go swimming.答案:1. If he were rich, he could buy a sports car.2. If she were a good singer, she could win the competition.3. If they had studied hard, they wouldn't have failed the test.4. If I had a passport, I could travel abroad.5. If it were warm, we could go swimming.练习题三:选择正确的虚拟语气形式填空。
高一英语虚拟语气情景应用单选题30题1.If I were the monitor, I would make our class more united.A.wasB.amC.beD.were答案:D。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 引导的虚拟条件句中,be 动词在对现在情况虚拟时,无论主语是单数还是复数,都用were。
选项A“was”是一般现在时,不符合虚拟语气要求;选项B“am”是一般现在时,也不符合;选项C“be”不能单独作谓语;选项D“were”符合虚拟语气对现在情况的要求。
2.If I had more free time, I would read more books.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having答案:B。
对现在情况虚拟,if 从句中动词用过去式。
选项A“have”是一般现在时;选项C“has”是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式;选项D“having”不能单独作谓语;选项B“had”符合对现在情况虚拟的要求。
3.If my parents were more understanding, I would be happier.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案:D。
同样是对现在情况虚拟,be 动词用were。
选项A“is”和选项B“are”是一般现在时;选项C“was”不符合虚拟语气对现在情况be 动词的要求;选项D“were”正确。
4.If I knew his phone number, I would call him.A.knowB.knewC.knowsD.knowing答案:B。
对现在情况虚拟,if 从句中动词用过去式。
选项A“know”是一般现在时;选项C“knows”是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式;选项D“knowing”不能单独作谓语;选项B“knew”符合要求。
5.If I were good at math, I would help my classmates.A.isB.amC.beD.were答案:D。
虚拟语气练习题及答案虚拟语气是汉语中的一种语法现象,用于表示虚拟或假设的情况。
它在表达条件、愿望、建议、命令等方面起着重要的作用。
在学习虚拟语气时,我们需要掌握一些常见的用法和结构。
下面将通过一些练习题来帮助大家巩固对虚拟语气的理解。
1. 如果我是你,我会怎么做?答案:如果我是你,我会怎么做。
2. 要是他来了,我们就去看电影。
答案:要是他来了,我们就去看电影。
3. 要是我有更多的时间,我就会去旅行。
答案:要是我有更多的时间,我就会去旅行。
4. 要是你早点告诉我,我就不会误解了。
答案:要是你早点告诉我,我就不会误解了。
5. 要是明天下雨,我们就取消计划。
答案:要是明天下雨,我们就取消计划。
6. 如果我有钱,我就买一辆新车。
答案:如果我有钱,我就买一辆新车。
7. 如果你不忙的话,我们可以一起去看电影。
答案:如果你不忙的话,我们可以一起去看电影。
8. 如果他努力学习,他就能考上大学。
答案:如果他努力学习,他就能考上大学。
9. 如果我是你,我会尽快解决这个问题。
答案:如果我是你,我会尽快解决这个问题。
10. 如果我有机会,我会去世界各地旅行。
答案:如果我有机会,我会去世界各地旅行。
通过以上练习题,我们可以看出虚拟语气在表示假设、条件和愿望等方面的灵活运用。
在实际应用中,我们可以根据具体的语境来选择使用虚拟语气,以达到更准确地表达自己的意思。
虚拟语气的学习需要不断的练习和积累,通过大量的阅读和写作,我们可以逐渐熟悉并掌握虚拟语气的用法。
同时,我们还可以结合语法书籍和教材进行系统学习,加深对虚拟语气的理解和运用。
总之,虚拟语气是汉语中一种重要的语法现象,掌握好虚拟语气的用法对于提高语言表达能力非常有帮助。
希望通过以上的练习题和答案,大家能够更好地理解和应用虚拟语气,提升自己的语言水平。
高二英语虚拟语气单选题30题1.If I were the president of our school, I would make some changes.A.wereB.amC.wasD.be答案:A。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气,if 引导的条件句中,be 动词一律用were,不用was。
选项B、C、D 都不符合虚拟语气对现在情况的用法。
2.If I had more free time, I would join more clubs.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having答案:B。
对现在情况虚拟,if 条件句中谓语动词用过去式,have 的过去式是had。
选项A、C、D 均错误。
3.If our school had a swimming pool, we could swim every day.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having答案:C。
同样是对现在情况的虚拟,had 符合语法规则。
选项A、B、D 不正确。
4.If I knew his phone number, I would call him.A.knowB.knewC.knowsD.knowing答案:B。
对现在情况虚拟,know 变为knew。
选项A、C、D 错误。
5.If our teachers were less strict, we would have more fun.A.areB.wereC.isD.be答案:B。
对现在情况虚拟,be 动词用were。
选项A、C、D 不对。
6.If Napoleon had won the Battle of Waterloo, Europe might have been very different. He __________ the course of history.A.would have changedB.changedC.had changedD.changes答案:A。
单项选择 A.找出与划线部分意思相同或相近的一项。 1.—Are you tired? —Not in the slightest. A.Not a little B.Not a few C.Not at all D.Not a lot 2.There are plenty of books in our school library. A.a lot B.much C.number of D.lots of 3.You always come up with good solutions to people’s problem. A.catch up with B.think of C.think over D.keep up with 4.I must study hard. I can’t let my parents down. A.make, angry B.help, anymore C.make, disappointed D.take care of 5.He is busy. Don’t bother him. A.trouble B.worry about C.be afraid of D.ask B.选择正确的答案完成句子 6.What would you do if you _____ free this afternoon? A.are B.will be C.were D.had 7.If I _____ you, I _____ go to the movie tonight. A.am, will B.were, would C.was, will D.were, can 8.She is going to a party, but she doesn’t know _____. A.how to wear B.what to wear C.what should she wear D.what to wear clothes 9.—What is she like? —_____. A.She is active and outgoing B.She likes English C.She looks like a teacher D.She feels like having a walk 10.They preferred _____ at home rather than _____ the movie. A.staying; going to B.to stay, go to C.to stay, going to D.stay, go to汉译英:根据汉语意思完成句子,一空一词。 1.我不知道他是否会来。如果他来了,我会告诉你。 I don’t know if he ____ _____. If he _____, I’ll tell you. 2.在学校的考试中,她总是取得最好的成绩。 She always ___ ____ _____ the school exam. 3.对不起,我想不出什么好的建议给你。 Sorry. I can’t _____ _____ ____ ____ _____ ______ ______ you. 4.我们想你代表我们班去参加学校的运动会。 We want you ____ ____ our class ____ ____ _____ ____ ____. 5.我宁愿读一本好书也不原去看那无聊的电影。 I _____ ____ ____ a good book _____ _____to see the boring movie. 完形填空:通读全文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 (2004年四川省中考题) Mr. Evans worked in Seattle, but then he changed his job. He and his wife moved to 1 town. They didn’t have many 2 there, 3 they soon met many interesting people. 4 a few weeks they often went to dinner or to 5 at other people’s homes. One day Mr. and Mrs. Evans also had a party at home. They 6 their friends to come. They and their friends all had a good time. They sang and danced 7 and didn’t 8 even it was very late. At 9 a policeman came and asked them to 10 their party because they made so much noise. 1.A.other B.the other C.another 2.A.friends B.children C.jobs 3.A.and B.but C.so 4.A.After B.Before C.About 5.A.meetings B.picnics C.parties 6.A.shouted B.invited C.sent 7.A.quickly B.badly C.happily 8.A.leave B.begin C.come 9.A.breakfast B.once C.midnight 10.A.begin B.stop C.go on with 阅读理解: Robert had just moved into the street and he felt it strange that he was not wanted. He knew that perhaps the other boys were trying to get an idea of what kind of boy he was. This did not help to make him less lonely. He was new and he had to be tested (考验). Still, proving (证明) himself would not be all that easy. He did not want to run with bad boys or get into something against the law (法律) to prove that he was strong. No! He must show what he was made of in a more helpful way. That’s when he got the idea. The next day was Saturday. He knew that most of the boys would be down on the playground and choose up sides for the Saturday game. Robert knew he could play well and that just might be enough to prove he was strong and to make friends with them. He arrived early and did his step exercises. He shot (投掷) the ball several times and did some other exercises-the most difficult and most wonderful in basketball. Then the boys came. Robert went through what he had done before the game and showed what he could do. No one said a word. The boys just looked at each other and thought about it. In the end, when it was all over, the biggest of the group just smiled and shook (摇)his head. Robert knew he had made it. 1.What does“This did not help to make him less lonely”mean? A.Robert felt more lonely because the other boys wanted to test him. B.Robert did not want himself to be less lonely. C.Robert felt as lonely as before when the other boys tried to find out what kind of boy he was. D.The other boys did not want to make Robert feel less lonely. 2.Why would it not be easy for Robert to prove himself? A.Because he was not sure if he was really strong. B.Because he was new and was not wanted in the street. C.Because the other boys had found out what kind of boy he was. D.Because he must choose the best one among different ways. 3.When did Robert decide to prove himself by playing basketball? A.After he had thought about the two wrong ways. B.Long before he moved into the street. C.When the other boys came down to the playground. D.As soon as he showed what he was made of in front of the other boys. 4.What did the biggest of the group mean by shaking his head? A.He did not want to say anything about what Robert had done. B.He had not thought Robert could play so wonderfully. C.He did not want to make friends with Robert. D.He did not think Robert played basketball well. 5.The name of the story should be ______. A.Three Ways to Prove Oneself B.Robert is Lonely C.Just One of the Boys D.A Saturday Basketball Game