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2013年成人学位英语考试复习备考：考试时态经典例题解析

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2013年成人学位英语考试复习备考：考试时态经典例题解析
［例1］All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor,her nervousness
______.

A.has grown B.is growing C.grew D.had grown
【解析】 本题检测考生在特定语境中判断使用基本时态的能力。时态的选用取决于题
干的句意内容，从中找到时间参照点，而后确定使用哪种时态能够最准确地表达出时间概念。
本题题干讲述的是过去某一上午的活动，故可迅速排除A和B项。过去完成时的基本理念
是过去的过去，须与某一过去的动作相参照而发生在前。本句中的等待与增长无先后之别，
故不可用过去完成时。

【答案】 C
［例2］—Sorry,Joe.I didn’t mean to…
—Don’t call me “Joe”.I am Mr Parker to you,and ______ you forget it!
A.do B.didn’t C.did D.don’t
【解析】 本题看似考查动词形式，实际检测考生在实际语境中运用日常交际语言的能
力。Don’t you forget it!是口语体，相当于 Don’t forget it!但比后者语气更强。

【答案】 D
［例3］Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge?It will ______ fresh for several days.
A.be stayed B.stay C.be staying D.have stayed
【解析】 本题检测考生对动词stay及将来时态的掌握情况。stay是不及物动词，故A
项明显不正确；stay作“保持”解时，表示一种状态，无须用进行时态；D为将来完成时，表
示到将来某个时间为止已经完成的动作，用于本语境不妥。

【答案】 B
［例4] News reports say peace talks between the two countries ______ with no agreement
reached.

A.have broken down B.have broken out
C.have broken in D.have broken up
【解析】 本题检测考生在特定语境中对短语动词的辨异和使用能力。break down意为
失败、抛锚；break out意为爆发；break in意为闯入、破门而入；break up意为打碎。
本题意为：据报道，两国间谈判失败，未达成任何协议。
【答案】 A
［例5］The old couple have been married for 40 years,and never once ______ with each
other.

A.they had quarreled B.they have quarreled
C.have they quarreled D.had they quarreled
【解析】 本题检测考生对倒装结构的掌握情况。第二分句中因有否定副词never提前，
故应用倒装结构；第一分句中的have been married已限定了时态，据此可排除D项。

【答案】 C
2013年成人学位英语考试复习备考：分类词汇
relations， relatives， kinfolk， kin 亲属
my family 我家
my people 我家人
next of kin 近亲
family life 家庭生活
caste 社会地位
generation 代
branch 支，系
tribe 部族，部落
clan 氏族
race， breed 种族
lineage 宗族，世系
stock 门第，血统
of noble birth 贵族出身
of humble birth 平民出身
dynasty 朝代
origin 出身
ancestry 祖先，先辈
ancestors， forebears， forefathers 祖先
extraction 家世
descent， offspring 后代，后辈
descendants 后代，晚辈
progeny， issue 后裔
succession 继承
consanguinity， blood relationship 血缘
kinsmen by blood 血亲
affinity 姻亲关系，嫡戚关系
kinsmen by affinity 姻亲
blood 血
family tree 家谱

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2013年高考英语试题分类解析动词的时态和语态 (1)

2013年高考英语试题分类解析动词的时态和语态 (1)

2013年高考英语试题分类解析动词的时态和语态【2013北京】23. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years.A. had been madeB. was madeC. has been madeD. would be made【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。

根据此句标志词over the past years应使用现在完成时态。

故选C。

【2013北京】25. --- Do you think Mom and Dad late?--- No, Swiss Air is usually on time.A. wereB. will beC. would beD. have been【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。

根据句意：你认为父母会迟到吗？可知答案为一般将来时态，故选B。

【2013福建】26. The girl has a great interest in sport and ______ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.A. tookB. is takingC. takesD. has been taking【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。

根据句中标志词over the last three years可知答案为D。

【2013湖南】22. “What do you want to be?” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I ________ president,”said the boy, with a smile.A. have beenB. amC. wasD. will be【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。

根据问句：你想当什么？可知时态为一般将来时态，故答案选D。

【2013湖南】24. Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ________ us.A. bothersB. had botheredC. would botherD. bothered【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。

《成人高考英语语态总复习》PPT课件讲义

《成人高考英语语态总复习》PPT课件讲义


＃My friend, who _____on the DDAD International Olympic Committee(国际
奥委会) all his life, is retiring next month.
A. served
B. is serving
C. had served D. has served
—He has gone to Shanghai.
4)与现在完成时连用的典型词语
⑴since 表示 “自从…以来” 时,无论是 介词还是连词,通常都要与现在完成时连用 .
I’ve had nothing to eat since lunch time.
We’ve lost a lot of custom(顾客) since our prices went up.
“经过这么多年之后” , 表示从现在算起 的过去几年, 与现在完成时连用.
She’s brought us so much happiness over the years.
We’ve had a few arguments over the years, but in general(总的来说) we get on very well.
for three years. (替代:have joined the army) ◎ The film has been on for ten minutes. (替代: has begun)
◎ Wபைடு நூலகம்’ve been up for two hours. (替代: have got up)
②have / has been to 与 have / has gone to 的
We / You / They / have not worked.
2013年全国成人高考高起点《英语》真题及问题详解

2013年全国成人高考高起点《英语》真题及问题详解

2013 年景人高等学校招生全国一致考试《英语》真题及答案详解一 . 语音知识（共 5 小题：每题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分。

）在以下每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其余单词的划线部分的读音不一样，找出这个词。

1. A. lab B. table C. math D. attack2. A. cake B. custom C. center D. cover3. A. rush B. duckC. truck D. butcher4. A. check B. change C. chemistry D. chocolate5. A. cousin B. south C. ground D. thousand二. 词汇与语法知识（共 15 小题：每题 1.5 分，共 22.5 分。

）从每题的四个选择项中，选出最正确的一项。

6. Jack is news reporter and he likes job very much.A. a; theB. the; the C .the; a D. a; a7. It has been almost five years we saw each other last time.A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. when8. He knows about the city, for he has never been there.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing9. With all his homework , the boy was allowed to watch TV.A. finishedB.to finishC. will finishD. havingfinished10. ---Can I get you some more fish?---.A. Yes, pleaseB. I ’m sorryC. That ’s all rightD. It doesn’t matter11. Tom, hurry up,you will miss the school bus.A. andB. orC. butD. then12. The room as a laboratory for nearly two years till now.A.is usedB. was usedC. has been usedD. had been used13.---Mom, do I have to go to bed now?---Yes, you .A. canB. willC. mayD. must14. Many artists find it hard to a living from art alone.A.doB. makeC. haveD. take15. James had never seen Brando again, was really a pity.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. where16. Excuse me, what time is it your watch?A.toB.byC. onD. with17. Welcome to our house! I ’ll have Hudson you around in a minute.A. showB.to showC. showingD. showed18. She spoke fast that I could not catch a word.A. tooB. veryC. suchD.so19. Take your computer to John, and he it for you.A. repairsB. will repairC. has repairedD. hadrepaired20. You ’d better more clothes, it ’s snowing outside.A. put awayB. put upC. put downD. put on三. 完形填空（共 15 小题：每题 2 分，共 30 分。

2013年高考英语二轮复习精品课件：动词的时态和语态课件

2013年高考英语二轮复习精品课件：动词的时态和语态课件


—Yeah, it ________ us a whole week to get there. A. takes C. took
解析：C。本题考查动词的时态。句意：——那一定是 一段长的行程。——是，那花费了我们整整一个周的时间才 到达那里。上句的must have done是对过去发生的事情的 推测，故此处用一般过去时态，与上句时态一致；take意 为“花费”，是非延续性动词，不能用于进行时态。
4．在“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”结构中，其中and/ or后的句子的谓语常用“will＋动词原形”。 Work hard and you will make progress. Be careful, or you will make mistakes. ◆链接 按规定、时间表将要发生的动作用一般现在时。 Tomorrow is Friday. My plane starts at 6 o'clock in th e morning. When does the exhibition begin? According to the timetable, the train for Beijing leaves at 8 o'clock.
2．过去进行时可以表示事情发生的背景。即：过去 某时A动作正在进行；B动作在A动作进行的过程中发生 了；A动作就是B动作发生的背景。 I was walking along the river when I heard a cry for h elp.(walking along the river为背景，heard a cry for help为 在这一背景下所发生的事件)
◆警示
下列动词不能用于进行时态。 ①感官动词：see, look, hear, smell, taste, feel等。 ②情感类动词：hate, love, fear, like, want, wish, prefe r, refuse, forgive等。 ③表示存在概念的动词：be, exist, remain等。 ④拥有、从属类动词：have, own, possess, contain, be long to, consist of等。 ⑤认识类动词：understand, know, believe, forget, ranager was worried about