初中英语语法专题--副词
一、副词定义：
1. 用来说明事情或动作发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等含义的词
2. 用来说明其它形容词或副词程度的词
二、副词的分类
畐恫按词汇意义和句法功能可分为时间副词、地点副词、频度副词、程度副词、方式副词、疑问副词、
连接副词、关系副词等。初中主要学习和掌握频度副词、方式副词、时间副词、地点副词即可。
考点一副词的分类与位置
1、表频率的副词
常见的频率畐U词有：always,often,usually,sometimes,never,ever,hardly,seldom它们一般在行为动词之前，
系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，
①He always goes to school on foot.
②She has n ever bee n to Beiji ng.
③She is ofte n late for work.
2、表示方式的副词
与方式相关的副词，女口safely,quietly,quickly , politely loudly , luckily , happily , easily , carefully , slowly , suddenly 以及fast,late,hard,early 等。
此类副词位于动词之后，如果是及物动词一般位于宾语之后。
①The childre n are dancing happily.
②They work hard.
③The stude nts did their homework carefully.
3 •程度副词
与程度相关的畐U词有：very , much , only, quite , as, too, too …for, too …to do, well, almost, even, a little , eno ugh , rather, a lot , so,such , badly, n early , further , really , widely , hardly , a bit 等。
它们一般位于被修饰的词前面，但en ough要放在被修饰的词后面。
①I can hardly know her n ame.
②The cake is so delicious
③He was badly hurt .
④ He worked hard eno ugh. 4•表时间、地点、方向的副词
(1) 与时间相关的副词有 ：ago ‘already, before, early, Ion g, late, just, now, once, soon, since, today, tomorrow ,tonight ,yesterday, yet 等。 它们通常位于句末，有些也可位于句中如： already 等。
① They ' ll come back soon.
② They have fini shed the work already.=They have already fini shed the work. (2) 与地点、方向相关的副词经常位于动词之后与动词搭配构成短语动词。 outside, in side , upstair ,here ,there ,home, n ear, come back , turn left, go out
三、副词的考点
考点1、副词的用法和位置 1) .修饰动词作状语，位于动词后。 ① He walked quietly i nto his bedroom. ② It is rai ning hard .
2) .修饰形容词作状语，位于形容词前。
①You have a very nice watch. ②The machine is to£ heavy. 3) .修饰另一副词作状语，位于另一副词前。 You walked too. slowly, I couldn ' t wait for you.
4) 有时候也修饰整个句子 Unfortunately ， he was out. 考点2、副词的构成：
polite--politely, wide--widely, Safe--safely, extreme-- extremely
recent ——recen tly sad — sadly clear — clearly final ——fin ally careful--- carefully, Silent ——sile ntly (2)以辅音字母加
y 结尾的形容词需改
happy-- happily,
heavy-- heavily, easy
real — really kind- - kin dly, peaceful---peacefully
Safe---safely
y 为i 加ly 变成副词
-easily, lucky--- luckily, angry---an
grily,
(1)多数形容词+ly 变成副词.大多数副词以ly 结尾 (3)形容词不去e 加ly 变来的副词
slow---slowly
(4)形容词需去e加ly变来的副词
True - Truly, gen tie ---ge ntly, comfortable-- comfortably
possible---possibly simple --simply terrible---terribly
特殊：good （形容词）一well （副词）好地（well adj身体健康的）
考点3、副词的比较等级
副词的比较等级构成
1•规则变化
3副词比较等级的用法
1. "（not）as/so +副词原级+ as ”。这一结构表示两者相似或前者不如后者。例如:
You don 'get up so/as early as I.你没我起得早。
2. “ as +副词原级+ as possible/ one can "。这一结构表示尽可能地做某事。例如：Please get here as soon as
possible/you can.请尽快赶至U这儿来。
3. “副词比较级+ than ”。这一结构表示比对方强。例如：
