40篇短文搞定3500个英语单词1. Fall in Love with English爱上英语Hiding behind the loose dusty curtain, a teenager pack ed up hisovercoat into the suitcase. He planned to leave home at dusk thoughthere was thunder and lightning outdoors. He had got to do thisbecause he was tired of his parents’ nagging about his English study anddid not want to go through it any longer. He couldn’t get along wellwith English and dislike d join ing in English classes because he thoughthis teacher ignore d him on purpose. As a result, his score in each examnever add ed up to over 60.His partner was concerned about him very much. She understoodexactly what he was suffer ing from, but entirely disagree d with hisidea. In order to calm him down and settle his problem, she talked withhim face to face and exchange d a series of learning tip s with him. Theitem s she set down helped him find the highway to studying Englishwell.The teenager was grateful and got great power from his friend’swords. Now, he has recover ed from being upset and has fall en in lovewith English.1loose [luːs] a. 松散的dusty [ˈdʌsti] a. 布满灰尘的变：dust [dʌst] n. 灰尘，尘土curtain[ˈkɜːtn] n. 窗帘teenager[ˈtiːneɪdʒə(r)] n. (13至19岁之间的)青少年pack up 打包overcoat[ˈəʊvəkəʊt] n. 大衣suitcase [ˈsuːtkeɪs] n. 手提箱at dusk 在黄昏thunder [ˈθʌndə(r)] n. 雷lightning [ˈlaɪtnɪŋ] n. 闪电outdoor s [ˌaʊtˈdɔːz] adv. 在户外had got to do=have to 不得不be tired of: 对…厌倦get along well with 与……好好相处ignore [ɪɡˈnɔː(r)] v. 忽视purpose [ˈpɜːpəs] n. 目的on purpose：故意add[æd] v. 增加add up to 合计达partner [ˈpɑːtnə(r)] n. 拍档concern [kənˈsɜːn] v. 涉及n. 关心be concerned about：对……关心exactly[ɪɡˈzæktli] adv.精确地；确切地suffer[ɪnˈtaɪəli] v. 遭受，经受suffer from 遭受，经受entirely [ɪnˈtaɪəli]adv. 完全地agree[əˈɡriː] v. 同意disagree [ˌdɪsəˈɡriː] v. 不同意In order to 为了calm [kɑːm] v. 使平静；使冷静calm down 冷静下来settle[ˈsetl] v. 解决exchange [ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ] v. 交换a series of一系列tip [tɪp] n. 忠告；诀窍item [ˈaɪtəm]n. 条款highway[ˈhaɪweɪ] n. （尤指城市间的）公路set down 写下grateful [ˈɡreɪtfl]a. 感激的power [ˈpaʊə(r)]n. 力量recover[rɪˈkʌvə(r)]v. 恢复upset [ʌpˈset]a. 沮丧的fall in love with爱上2Unit1词汇英译汉：teenager[ˈtiːneɪdʒə(r)]pack upget along well withignore [ɪɡˈnɔː(r)]purpose [ˈpɜːpəs]on purposeadd[æd]add up topartner [ˈpɑːtnə(r)]concern [kənˈsɜːn]. be concerned aboutexactly[ɪɡˈzæktli]suffer[ɪnˈtaɪəli]suffer fromentirely [ɪnˈtaɪəli]exchange [ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ]a series ofovercoat[ˈəʊvəkəʊt]suitcase [ˈsuːtkeɪs]at duskthunder [ˈθʌndə(r)]lightning [ˈlaɪtnɪŋ]outdoors [ˌaʊtˈdɔːz] had got to do=have to be tired of:tip [tɪp]item [ˈaɪtəm] highway[ˈhaɪweɪ] agree[əˈɡriː] disagree [ˌdɪsəˈɡriː]In order tocalm [kɑːm]calm downsettle[ˈsetl]set downg rateful [ˈɡreɪtfl] power [ˈpaʊə(r)] recover[rɪˈkʌvə(r)] upset [ʌpˈset]fall in love with loose [luːs]dusty [ˈdʌsti]变：dust [dʌst] curtain[ˈkɜːtn]3汉译英:(13至19岁之间的)青少年对…厌倦与……好好相处忽视目的拍档涉及对……关心为了感激的力量恢复爱上42. Different Countries Have Different Kinds of Englishes不同的国家有不同的英语Voyage s of people from England play an important part inspreading the English language. At present, English is frequentlyspoken as an official or common language in many countries, such asAmerica, Singapore,Malaysia and some African countries. All base don British English, the English spoken in these countries can be wellunderstood by native English speakers. But actually, these Englisheshave been gradually changing in accent s, spelling s, expression s and theusage of vocabulary.Because of this fact, you can make use of the differences to tellwhich country the foreigners of your block are from. For example, if aboss fluently commands his driver, “Come up straight to myapartment by elevator and tak e some gas for my trucks and cab s”,instead of request ing, “Please come to my flat by lift and take somepetrol for my lorries and taxis”, you can recognize his Americanidentity, while the latter suggest s that he is British.5voyage [ˈvɔɪɪdʒ] n. 航海play an important part in 在……起重要作用at present 目前;现在frequently[ˈfriːkwəntli] adv.频繁地official [əˈfɪʃl]adj. 正式的;官方的n. 官员such as比如Singapore [ˌsɪŋgə'pɔ:] n. 新加坡Malaysia [məˈleɪʒə] n. 马来西亚African [ˈæfrɪkən] a. 非洲的base d on以……为基础native [ˈneɪtɪv] a. 本地的;当地的actually [ˈæktʃuəli] adv. 实际上gradually [ˈɡrædʒuəli] adv. 逐渐地accent [ˈæksent] n. 口音spelling[ˈspelɪŋ] n. 拼写expression[ɪkˈspreʃn] n. 表达;表达方式usage[ˈjuːsɪdʒ] n. 使用,用法注：-age：名词后缀，usage由use演变而来vocabulary [vəˈkæbjələri] n. 词汇make use of 利用block[blɒk] n. 街区fluently [ˈflu(ː)əntli]adv. 流利地command[kəˈmɑːnd] v. 命令come up 走近straight[streɪt] adv. 直接apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt] n. 公寓elevator[ˈelɪveɪtə(r)] n. 电梯gas [ɡæs] n. 汽油cab [kæb]n. 出租车request [rɪˈkwest] v. 请求，要求flat[flæt] a. 公寓lift [lɪft] n. 电梯petrol[ˈpetrəl] n. 汽油lorry[ˈlɒri] n. 卡车recognize[ˈrekəɡnaɪz] v. 认出;辨别出identity [aɪˈdentəti] n. 身份latter[ˈlætə(r)] n. 后者suggest[səˈdʒest] v. 表明6Unit2词汇英译汉（要求写出词性）：native [ˈneɪtɪv]actually [ˈæktʃuəli]gradually [ˈɡrædʒuəli]accent [ˈæksent]spelling[ˈspelɪŋ]elevator[ˈelɪveɪtə(r)]gas [ɡæs]cab [kæb]request [rɪˈkwest]flat[flæt]lift [lɪft]petrol[ˈpetrəl]at presentfrequently[ˈfriːkwəntli]official [əˈfɪʃl]such asSingapore [ˌsɪŋgə'pɔ:]Malaysia [məˈleɪʒə]African [ˈæfrɪkən]base d onexpression[ɪkˈspreʃn]usage[ˈjuːsɪdʒ]vocabulary [vəˈkæbjələri] make use ofblock[blɒk]fluently [ˈflu(ː)əntli] command[kəˈmɑːnd] come upstraight[streɪt] apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt] lorry[ˈlɒri]recognize[ˈrekəɡnaɪz] identity [aɪˈdentəti]latter[ˈlætə(r)]suggest[səˈdʒest] voyage [ˈvɔɪɪdʒ]play an important part in7汉译英:在……起重要作用实际上逐渐地表达;表达方式利用命令请求，要求认出;辨别出表明83. A Hard Trip一次辛苦的旅行My sister was fond of traveling. Ever since graduating, she hadbeen determined to organize a trip to an old temple. Since transport ingfare was expensive, she decided to use a bicycle to cycle there not caringabout the disadvantage s. Her stubborn attitude was always hershortcoming. Once she made up her mind to do something, no onecould persuade her to change her mind. Finally, we gave in as usualthough we prefer red to take a train. After we prepared everything,including the schedule, reliable weather forecast and the insurance, webegan our trip.Our journey was along a river flow ing from a high altitude. Ourpace was slow because the river frequently had many sharp bend sthrough deep valley s, where the water seemed to boil. Just as I recordedin my journal, it was really a hard journey. But we also enjoyed greatview s. One night, I put my head on my pillow--a parcel of wool coats,and lay beneath the stars. When the flame in front of our cave went outat midnight, I found the sky so beautiful!9be fond of 喜欢ever since 自从graduate [ˈɡrædʒuət] v. 毕业determine[dɪˈtɜːmɪn] 决定be determined to 决定做…organize[ˈɔːɡənaɪz] v. 组织temple[ˈtempl] n. 寺庙transport [ˈtrænspɔːt] n. 运输fare[feə(r)] n. 费用cycle [ˈsaɪkl] v. 骑自行车. care about 在意disadvantage [ˌdɪsədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 不利因素stubborn [ˈstʌbən] a. 顽固的,固执的attitude [ˈætɪtjuːd] n. 态度shortcoming [ˈʃɔːtkʌmɪŋ] n. 缺点make up one’s mind 下定决心persuade [pəˈsweɪd] v. 劝说change [tʃeɪndʒ] v. 改变mind[maɪnd] n. 思想;头脑finally[ˈfaɪnəli] adv. 最后give in 屈服as usual 像平常一样prefer[prɪˈfɜː(r)] v. 更喜欢schedule[ˈʃedjuːl] n. 日程表reliable [rɪˈlaɪəbl] a. 可靠的forecast [ˈfɔːkɑːst] n. 预报insurance[ɪnˈʃʊərəns] n. 保险journey [ˈdʒɜːni] n. 旅行flow [fləʊ] v. 流动altitude[ˈæltɪtjuːd] n. 态度pace[peɪs] n. 步伐bend [bend] n. (尤指道路或河流的)拐弯，弯道valley [ˈvæli] n. 峡谷boil [bɔɪl] v. 沸腾journal [ˈdʒɜːnl] n. 日志;日记view [vjuː] n. 景色pillow [ˈpɪləʊ] n. 枕头parcel [ˈpɑːsl] n. 包裹wool [wʊl] n. 羊毛beneath [bɪˈniːθ] prep. 在(或往)…下面flame [fleɪm] n. 火焰cave [keɪv] n. 山洞midnight [ˈmɪdnaɪt] n. 午夜10Unit3词汇英译汉（要求写出词性）：be fond ofever sincegraduate [ˈɡrædʒuət]determine[dɪˈtɜːmɪn]be determined toparcel [ˈpɑːslwool [wʊl]beneath [bɪˈniːθ]flame [fleɪm]cycle [ˈsaɪkl]care aboutdisadvantage [ˌdɪsədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] stubborn [ˈstʌbən]attitude [ˈætɪtjuːd]shortcoming [ˈʃɔːtkʌmɪŋ]make up one’s mindpersuade [pəˈsweɪd]change [tʃeɪndʒ]mind[maɪnd]finally[ˈfaɪnəli]give inas usual prefer[prɪˈfɜː(r)] cave [keɪv]midnight [ˈmɪdnaɪt] schedule[ˈʃedjuːl] reliable [rɪˈlaɪəbl] organize[ˈɔːɡənaɪz] temple[ˈtempl] n. transport [ˈtrænspɔːt] fare[feə(r)] n.valley [ˈvæli]boil [bɔɪl]journal [ˈdʒɜːnl]view [vjuː]pillow [ˈpɪləʊ] forecast [ˈfɔːkɑːst] insurance[ɪnˈʃʊərəns] journey [ˈdʒɜːni]flow [fləʊ]altitude[ˈæltɪtjuːd] pace[peɪs]bend [bend]11汉译英:喜欢自从决定做…组织不利因素态度下定决心改变最后可靠的态度景色124. A Horrible Earthquake可怕的地震Dirty water rose in well s and canal s before the earthquake. But noone judge d that an earthquake was coming. Suddenly, everything shook.It seemed as if the world was at an end. Millions of brick houses and anumber of dam s were destroy ed. Railway track s became useless bar s.Pipe s in mine s burst and let out smelly steam. Huge crack s trap pedcyclist s everywhere.The next day, this event was the headline or main title of allnewspapers. With the reporter s giving an outline of the disaster, thewhole nation was shock ed by the damage and the victim’s extremesuffering. People were moved when they read that the survivorscomforted each other by saying “Congratulations! You survived!”. Sothey not only express ed their sympathy sincerely, but also organizedtogether to help the victims right away. The injure d were rescue d andthe dead were buried. The frighten ed survivors were dug out fromunder the ruin s and were offered shelter, fresh water and electricity.Thanks to people’s help, the loss was minimized.13dirty [ˈdɜːti] a. 脏的well [wel] n. 水井canal[kəˈnæl] n. 运河earthquake [ˈɜːθkweɪk]n. 地震judge[dʒʌdʒ] v. 判断as if = as though 好像at an end 结束millions of 数百万brick[brɪk] n. 砖a number of 很多dam[dæm] n. 水坝destroy [dɪˈstrɔɪ] v. 摧毁，毁灭track [træk] n. 轨道useless [ˈjuːsləs] a. 无用的bar [bɑː(r)] n. 金属条；金属棒pipe [paɪp] n. 管道mine [maɪn] n. 矿burst[bɜːst] v. 爆裂smelly [ˈsmeli] a. 有臭味的steam [stiːm] n. 蒸汽crack [kræk] n. 裂缝trap [træp] v. 使困住cyclist[ˈsaɪklɪst] n. 骑自行车的人event [ɪˈvent] n. (尤指)重要事情，大事headline [ˈhedlaɪn] n. (报纸的)大字标题title [ˈtaɪtl] n. 标题reporter [rɪˈpɔːtə(r)] n. 记者outline [ˈaʊtlaɪn] n. 概述;梗概disaster [dɪˈzɑːstə(r)] n. 灾难nation[ˈneɪʃn] n. 国家shock[ʃɒk] v. 使震惊damage [ˈdæmɪdʒ] n. 伤害extreme[ɪkˈstriːm] a. 极度的suffering [ˈsʌfə(r)] v. 痛苦survivor[səˈvaɪvə(r)] n. 幸存者congratulations [kənˌgrætjʊˈleɪʃənz] n. 恭喜；祝贺express[ɪkˈspres] v. 表达sincerely [sɪnˈsɪəli]adv. 真诚地right away 立刻injure [ˈɪndʒə(r)] v. 伤害rescue [ˈreskjuː] v. 救援bury[ˈberi] v. 埋frighten[ˈfraɪtn] v. 使害怕dig out 挖出ruins[ˈruːɪnz] n. 废墟shelter [ˈʃeltə(r)] n. 栖身处electricity [ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti] n. 电14Unit4词汇英译汉（要求写出词性）：shock[ʃɒk]damage [ˈdæmɪdʒ]extreme[ɪkˈstriːm]suffering [ˈsʌfə(r)]survivor[səˈvaɪvə(r)] congratulations [kənˌgrætjʊˈleɪʃənz] express[ɪkˈspres]sincerely [sɪnˈsɪəli]right awayinjure [ˈɪndʒə(r)]rescue [ˈreskjuː]bury[ˈberi]frighten[ˈfraɪtn]headline [ˈhedlaɪn]title [ˈtaɪtl]reporter [rɪˈpɔːtə(r)]outline [ˈaʊtlaɪn]disaster [dɪˈzɑːstə(r)]nation[ˈneɪʃn]dig outruins[ˈruːɪnz]shelter [ˈʃeltə(r)]electricity [ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti]destroy [dɪˈstrɔɪ]track [træk]useless [ˈjuːsləs]bar [bɑː(r)]pipe [paɪp]mine [maɪn]burst[bɜːst]smelly [ˈsmeli]steam [stiːm]dirty [ˈdɜːti]well [wel]canal[kəˈnæl] earthquake [ˈɜːθkweɪk] judge[dʒʌdʒ]as if = as thoughat an endmillions ofbrick[brɪk]a number ofdam[dæm]crack [kræk]trap [træp]cyclist[ˈsaɪklɪst]event [ɪˈvent]15汉译英:好像很多(尤指)重要事情，大事记者国家极度的恭喜；祝贺表达真诚地伤害救援165. The Great President伟大的总统As the founder of the republic, the president had many goodqualities. Before coming to power, he was a generous lawyer. He waswilling to selflessly help everyone who turned to him. He accepted nofee to offer legal guidance and opinion s to those who were out of workor un educate d. Later, believing all mankind to be equal, he devote dhimself to stopping the unfair anti-black laws. He set up the BlackYouth League and was vote d to be the leader. However, though he keptpeaceful principle s without violence and terror, his mean enemies stillblew up his house and attack ed his relative s, and he himself couldn’tescape be ing sentenced to 30 years in prison.Not fearing of the prison guards’ cruelty, he kept active and beg gedno mercy from them. As a matter of fact, he was always hopeful andnever lost heart during the stage even though he was in trouble.Finally, people reward ed him with the leader’s position and a goldblanket.17founder[ˈfaʊndə(r)] n. 创始人republic[rɪˈpʌblɪk] n. 共和国president [ˈprezɪdənt] n. 总统quality [ˈkwɒləti] n. 质量;品质come to power 掌权generous [ˈdʒenərəs] a. 慷慨的lawyer [ˈlɔːjə(r)] n. 律师be willing to愿意……selfless[ˈselfləs] adv. 无私地turn to 求助于fee [fiː] n. 费legal[ˈliːɡl] a. 合法的;法律的guidance [ˈɡaɪdns] n. 指导;引导opinion[əˈpɪnjən] n. 意见;观点out of work 失业educate[ˈedʒukeɪt] v. 教育mankind[mænˈkaɪnd] n. 人类equal [ˈiːkwəl] a. 平等的devote[dɪˈvəʊt] v. 投入unfair[ˌʌnˈfeə(r)] a. 不公平的anti-black 反黑人的set up 建立y outh [juːθ] n. 青年league[liːɡ] n. 联盟vote[vəʊt] v. 投票;选举peaceful[ˈpiːsfl] a. 和平的;平和的principle[ˈprɪnsəpl] n. 原则violence [ˈvaɪələns] n. 暴力terror [ˈterə(r)] n. 恐怖mean[miːn] a. 不友好的;卑鄙的blow up 充气;炸毁attack[əˈtæk]v. 攻击relative[ˈrelətɪv]n. 亲戚escape [ɪˈskeɪp] v. 逃跑,逃脱be sentenced to 被宣判……cruelty[ˈkruːəlti] n. 残酷active [ˈæktɪv] a. 积极的,活跃的beg [beɡ] v. 乞求as a matter of fact 实际上hopeful [ˈhəʊpfl] a. 充满希望的in trouble 处于困境reward [rɪˈwɔːd] v. 奖励blanket[ˈblæŋkɪt] n. 毯子18Unit5词汇英译汉（要求写出词性）：founder[ˈfaʊndə(r)]republic[rɪˈpʌblɪk]president [ˈprezɪdənt]quality [ˈkwɒləticome to powergenerous [ˈdʒenərəs]lawyer [ˈlɔːjə(r)]be willing toselfless[ˈselfləs]turn tofee [fiː]legal[ˈliːɡl]guidance [ˈɡaɪdns]opinion[əˈpɪnjən]out of workattack[əˈtæk]relative[ˈrelətɪv]escape [ɪˈskeɪp]be sentenced tocruelty[ˈkruːəlti]active [ˈæktɪv]beg [beɡ]as a matter of fact hopeful [ˈhəʊpfl]in troublereward [rɪˈwɔːd] blanket[ˈblæŋkɪt] educate [ˈedʒukeɪt] mankind [mænˈkaɪnd equal [ˈiːkwəl] devote [dɪˈvəʊt] unfair [ˌʌnˈfeə(r)] anti-blackset upyouth [juːθ] league [liːɡ]vote [vəʊt]peaceful [ˈpiːsfl] principle [ˈprɪnsəpl] violence [ˈvaɪələns] terror [ˈterə(r)] mean [miːn]blow up19汉译英:创始人质量;品质愿意……指导;引导意见;观点教育人类平等的投入积极的,活跃的实际上充满希望的处于困境奖励206. A Brave Maid勇敢的女仆A wooden vase from the Ming Dynasty at the entrance to thereception hall amaze d everyone. The artist s design ed it in a rare styleand select ed valuable jewel s to decorate it. People thought highly of itsfancy colour of honey and the beautiful painting s on it.The vase used to belong to a former castle. But when the countrywas at war, the enemy troop s explode d the castle. Debate s on how thevase survive d went on and on. In order to remove people’s doubt, ateam of no less than20 people carried out an informal investigation.The evidences they found showed that a maid took the vase apart andasked a sailor to sink it in a local well. She never gave away the secreteven under the cruel trial of the enemies who were in search oftreasures.It is worth giving this brave maid a fortune in return.21wood en [ˈwʊdn] a. 木制的vase[veɪs] n. 花瓶; dynasty[ˈdɪnəsti] n. 朝代entrance[ˈentrəns] n. 入口reception[rɪˈsepʃn] n. 接待amaze[əˈmeɪz] v. 使惊讶artist[ˈɑ:tɪst] n. 艺术家design[dɪˈzaɪn]v. 设计rare[reə(r)]a. 罕有的style[staɪl]n. 方式select[sɪˈlekt] v. 挑选valuable[ˈvæljuəbl]a. 贵重的jewel[ˈdʒu:əl] n. 珠宝decorate[ˈdekəreɪt]v. 装饰think highly of 高度赞扬fancy[ˈfænsi]a. 奇特的honey[ˈhʌni]n. 蜂蜜painting[ˈpeɪntɪŋ]n. 绘画belong to 属于former [ˈfɔ:mə(r)] a. 从前的castle[ˈkɑ:sl]n. 城堡at war 在战争中troop[tru:p]n. 军队explode[ɪkˈspləʊd]v. （使）爆炸debate[dɪˈbeɪt]n. 争论survive[səˈvaɪv]v. 幸存remove[rɪˈmu:v]v. 去除doubt[daʊt]n. 怀疑less than 少于carry out 执行,实施informal[ɪnˈfɔ:ml]a. 非正式的evidence[ˈevɪdəns]n. 证据maid[meɪd]n. 女仆take apart 拆开sailor[ˈseɪlə(r)]n. 水手sink[sɪŋk]v. 使下沉l ocal[ˈləʊkl] a. 当地的give away 捐赠;泄露trial[ˈtraɪəl]n. 审讯in search of寻找worth[wɜ:θ]a. 值得的in return 作为报答22Unit6词汇英译汉（要求写出词性）：wooden [ˈwʊdn]vase[veɪs]dynasty[ˈdɪnəsti]entrance[ˈentrəns]reception[rɪˈsepʃn]amaze[əˈmeɪz]artist[ˈɑ:tɪst]design[dɪˈzaɪn]rare[reə(r)style[staɪl]select[sɪˈlekt]valuable[ˈvæljuəbljewel[ˈdʒu:əlinformal[ɪnˈfɔ:mlevidence[ˈevɪdəns]maid[meɪd]take apartsailor[ˈseɪlə(r)]sink[sɪŋk]l ocal[ˈləʊkl]give awaytrial[ˈtraɪəl]in search ofworth[wɜ:θin return decorate[ˈdekəreɪt think highly of fancy[ˈfænsi honey[ˈhʌni] painting[ˈpeɪntɪŋ] belong toformer [ˈfɔ:mə(r)] castle[ˈkɑ:sl]at wartroop[tru:p] explode[ɪkˈspləʊd] debate[dɪˈbeɪt] survive[səˈvaɪv] remove[rɪˈmu:v] doubt[daʊt]less thancarry out23汉译英：使惊讶方式高度赞扬绘画从前的执行,实施当地的寻找挑选属于247. A Fair Competition公平的比赛Swift er, Higher and Stronger stands for the spirit of the Olympics.But fairness is the basis of this motto. Only when you win fairly will youand your homeland deserve the great glory. But nowadays, unlike theancient honest slave competitor s, some hopeless athlete s who can’tbear the pain of training cheat when taking part in games. Medal s seemto have magical power causing them to cheat, and the prize money hasreplace d the motto as their only goal.So, in the gymnastics event to be held in our city next month, one ofthe host’s responsibilities is to keep competitions fair. They advertise don poster s outside the stadium to promise that every competitor is tohave a regular physical examination in a gymnasium one after another.No one can bargain on this. The volunteer s in charge will be very strict.It is foolish to cheat because they will not be admit ted to compete andwill even be fine d as well.25fair[feə(r)]a. 公平的swift[swɪft]a. 迅速的stand for 代表basis [ˈbeɪsɪs]n. 基础motto [ˈmɒtəʊ]n. 格言；座右铭homeland[ˈhəʊmlænd] n. 祖国deserve[dɪˈzɜːv]v. 应得;值得glory[ˈɡlɔːri]n. 光荣nowadays[ˈnaʊədeɪz] adv. 如今ancient[ˈeɪnʃənt] a. 古代的slave[sleɪv]n. 奴隶competitor[kəmˈpetɪtə(r)] n. 参赛者；竞赛者hopeless[ˈhəʊpləs] a. 无望的athlete[ˈæθliːt] n. 运动员pain[peɪn] n. 痛苦take part in 参加medal[ˈmedl] n. 奖牌magical[ˈmædʒɪkl]a. 有魔力的replace[rɪˈpleɪs]v. 代替gymnastics[dʒɪmˈnæstɪks]n. 体操host [həʊst]n. 主人;东道主responsibility[rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti]n. 责任advertise[ˈædvətaɪz] v. 做广告poster[ˈpəʊstə(r)]n. 海报stadium[ˈsteɪdiəm] n. 体育场regular[ˈregjələ(r)]a. 定期的，有规律的physical[ˈfɪzɪkl]a. 身体的gymnasium [dʒɪmˈneɪziəm]n. 体育馆one after another 一个接一个地bargain [ˈbɑːɡən]v. 交易volunteer[ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)]n. 志愿者in charge 负责foolish[ˈfu:lɪʃ]a. 愚蠢的admit[ədˈmɪt] v. 允许compete[kəmˈpi:t]v. 竞争；竞赛fine [faɪn]v. 罚款as well 也；还26Unit7词汇英译汉（要求写出词性）：fair[feə(r)]swift[swɪft]stand forbasis [ˈbeɪsɪs]motto [ˈmɒtəʊ] homeland[ˈhəʊmlænd] deserve[dɪˈzɜːv]glory[ˈɡlɔːri]nowadays[ˈnaʊədeɪz] ancient[ˈeɪnʃənt]slave[sleɪv]competitor[kəmˈpetɪtə(r)] hopeless[ˈhəʊpləs] athlete[ˈæθliːt]pain[peɪn]take part inmedal[ˈmedl] n.poster[ˈpəʊstə(r)] stadium[ˈsteɪdiəm] regular[ˈregjələ(r)] physical[ˈfɪzɪkl gymnasium [dʒɪmˈneɪziəm]one after anotherbargain [ˈbɑːɡən]volunteer[ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)]in chargefoolish[ˈfu:lɪʃ]admit[ədˈmɪt]compete[kəmˈpi:t]fine [faɪn]as wellmagical[ˈmædʒɪkl]replace[rɪˈpleɪs] gymnastics[dʒɪmˈnæstɪks]n. host [həʊst]responsibility[rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti] advertise[ˈædvətaɪz]27汉译英：代表应得;值得参赛者；竞赛者代替主人;东道主身体的志愿者允许竞争；竞赛也；还288. Computers电脑The goal of early calculating machines was to simplify difficultsum s. But with the help of new technology, electronic chip s replacedtube s and a revolution of artificial intelligence has arise n. From thenon, the appearance of computers totally changed our lives. They can notonly download information from the n et when connected by thenetwork or mobile phone signal s, but also solve different type s oflogical problems. With operator s as their coach es, they can even controlrocket s to explore the moon and instruct android s with the humanrace’s character s to mop floors and watch over your naughty niece.Anyhow, computers are so helpful that they do bring happiness.However, computers are easily attacked by virus es. This reality hasbecome a hard-to-deal with-problem. As a result, computers aredangerous in a way. So, personally, I worry about their universalapplication s in some fields, such as finance.29goal [gəʊl]n. 目标calculate [ˈkælkjuleɪt]v. 计算simplify[ˈsɪmplɪfaɪ]v. 简化sum[sʌm]n. 总和with the help of 在......帮助下technology[tekˈnɒlədʒi]n. 技术electronic[ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪk]a. 电子的chip[tʃɪp]n. 芯片tube[tju:b]n. 管revolution[ˌrevəˈlu:ʃn]n. 革命artificial[ˌɑ:tɪˈfɪʃl]a. 人工的intelligence [ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns]n. 智能；智力arise [əˈraɪz]v. 产生；出现from then on 从那时起appearance[əˈpɪərəns]n. 出现totally [ˈtəʊtəli]adv. 完全download[ˌdaʊnˈləʊd]v. 下载net[net]n. 网network[ˈnetwɜ:k]n. 网络mobile[ˈməʊbaɪl]a. 移动的signal[ˈsɪgnəl]n. 信号solve[sɒlv]v. 解决type[taɪp]n. 类型logical[ˈlɒdʒɪkl]a. 逻辑的operator[ˈɒpəreɪtə(r)]n. 操作员coach[kəʊtʃ]n. 教练rocket[ˈrɒkɪt]n. 火箭explore [ɪkˈsplɔ:(r)]v. 探索android[ˈændrɔɪd]v. 机器人human[ˈhju:mən]n. 人类race[reɪs]n. 种族character[ˈkærəktə(r)]n. 性格mop[mɒp]v. 用拖把擦watch over 看守naughty[ˈnɔ:ti]a. 淘气的niece[ni:s]n. 侄女anyhow[ˈenihaʊ]adv. 无论如何attack [əˈtæk]v. 攻击virus[ˈvaɪrəs]n. 病毒reality [riˈæləti]n. 现实deal with 处理，应付as a result 结果；因此in a way 在某种程度上personally[ˈpɜ:sənəli]adv. 就个人而言universal[ˌju:nɪˈvɜ:sl]a. 普遍的，一般的application[ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn]n. 应用finance[ˈfaɪnæns]n. 金融;财务;资金30Unit8词汇英译汉（要求写出词性）：operator[ˈɒpəreɪtə(r)]coach[kəʊtʃ]rocket[ˈrɒkɪt]explore [ɪkˈsplɔ:(r)]android[ˈændrɔɪd]human[ˈhju:mən]race[reɪs]character[ˈkærəktə(r)]mop[mɒp]watch overnaughty[ˈnɔ:ti]niece[ni:s]anyhow[ˈenihaʊ]attack [əˈtæk]v.virus[ˈvaɪrəsreality [riˈæləti]goal [gəʊl]calculate [ˈkælkjuleɪt]simplify[ˈsɪmplɪfaɪ]sum[sʌm]with the help oftechnology[tekˈnɒlədʒi]electronic[ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪk]chip[tʃɪp]tube[tju:b]revolution[ˌrevəˈlu:ʃn] artificial[ˌɑ:tɪˈfɪʃl] intelligence [ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns] arise [əˈraɪz]from then on appearance[əˈpɪərəns totally [ˈtəʊtəli] download[ˌdaʊnˈləʊd] net[net]network[ˈnetwɜ:k] mobile[ˈməʊbaɪl] signal[ˈsɪgnəl]solve[sɒlv]type[taɪp]logical[ˈlɒdʒɪkl]deal withas a resultin a waypersonally[ˈpɜ:sənəli] universal[ˌju:nɪˈvɜ:sl application[ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn] finance[ˈfaɪnæns]31汉译英：目标在......帮助下技术人工的智能；智力完全探索人类性格攻击处理，应付结果；因此就个人而言普遍的，一般的应用329. 保护野生动植物Wildlife ProtectionDinosaur s died out because of an unexpected incident. Butwildlife today disappears or is in danger just because humans do harmto it. For example, tigers are hunt ed for fur to make carpet s so that theycan only live in secure reserve s; grassland is destroyed without mercyso that dust storms come into being affect ing distant cities.Last year, scientists saw some monkeys rub bing themselves with acertain kind of insect s to protect themselves from fierce mosquito esbiting. According to the result of the inspection, they found that theinsect contain s a powerful drug, so local farmers were employ ed tocatch the insects. The ending was that the insects disappeared from thewhole zone. When told that it was a loss to humans, the farmers burstinto laughter and respond ed, “Our real loss is our decreasing income.”We should appreciate the natural balance and pay more attention tothe importance of wildlife protection. Not until we succeed in lettingwildlife live in peace, can we smile in relief.33dinosaur[ˈdaɪnəsɔ:(r)]n. 恐龙die out 灭绝unexpected [ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd]a. 意料之外的incident [ˈɪnsɪdənt]n. 事件wildlife [ˈwaɪldlaɪf]n. 野生动物in danger 处于危险中harm[hɑ:m]n. 伤害hunt[hʌnt]v. 猎杀fur [fɜ:(r)]n. 毛皮carpet [ˈkɑ:pɪt] n. 地毯so that 以致于secure[səˈkjʊr]a. 安全的reserve[rɪˈzɜrv]v. 保护区mercy[ˈmɜrsi]n. 怜悯dust[dʌst]n. 灰尘come into being 开始... affect [əˈfekt]v. 影响distant[ˈdɪstənt]a. 遥远的rub[rʌb]v. 摩擦certain[ˈsɜ:tn]n. 某一insect[ˈɪnsekt]n. 昆虫protect[prəˈtekt]v. 保护protect from 保护……免受fierce [fɪəs]a. 凶猛的mosquito[məˈski:təʊ]n. 蚊子bit e[baɪt]v. 叮；咬according to 根据inspection[ɪnˈspekʃn]n. 检查; 检验contain [kənˈteɪn]v. 包含powerful[ˈpaʊəfl]a. 强大的employ[ɪmˈplɔɪ]v. 雇佣ending[ˈendɪŋ]n. 结局zone[zəʊn] n. 地区loss [lɒs]n. 损失burst into laughter 突然大笑respond[rɪˈspɒnd]v. 回应decrease[dɪˈkriːs]v. 减少income[ˈɪnkʌm]n. 收入appreciate[əˈpri:ʃieɪt]v. 感激pay attention to 注意importance[ɪmˈpɔ:tns]n. 重要性protection[prəˈtekʃn]n. 保护succeed in 在...上成功in peace 平静地relief[rɪˈli:f]n. 减轻；宽慰in relief 如释重负34Unit9词汇英译汉（要求写出词性）：dinosaur[ˈdaɪnəsɔ:(r)]die outunexpected [ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd]incident [ˈɪnsɪdənt]wildlife [ˈwaɪldlaɪf]in dangerharm[hɑ:m]hunt[hʌnt]fur [fɜ:(r)]carpet [ˈkɑ:pɪt]so thatsecure[səˈkjʊr]reserve[rɪˈzɜrv]mercy[ˈmɜrsi]dust[dʌstcome into beingaffect [əˈfekt]inspection[ɪnˈspekʃn]contain [kənˈteɪn]powerful[ˈpaʊəfl]employ[ɪmˈplɔɪ]ending[ˈendɪŋ]zone[zəʊn]loss [lɒs]burst into laughter respond[rɪˈspɒnd decrease[dɪˈkriːs] income[ˈɪnkʌm] appreciate[əˈpri:ʃieɪt] pay attention to importance[ɪmˈpɔ:tns] protection[prəˈtekʃn] succeed inin peacerelief[rɪˈli:f]in reliefdistant[ˈdɪstənt]rub[rʌb]certain[ˈsɜ:tn]insect[ˈɪnsekt] protect[prəˈtekt protect fromfierce [fɪəs] mosquito[məˈski:təʊ] bit e[baɪt]according to35汉译英：以致于安全的影响包含结局突然大笑减少感激注意在...上成功平静地如释重负3610. My First Band我的第一支乐队I was very sensitiv e to music. Just dip ping into the music booksbriefly, I could sing or play well. To be honest, I always dream t ofbecoming a famous folk actor. I was so confident that I never decreasedmy devotion.I form ed my first band called “Roll ing Frog”. At the beginning, werelied on perform ing on instrument s in pub s or to passer s –by to earnextra money in cash. Then we wore false beards to pretend to be themusician s whom people were familiar with. In addition, we attach edhumorous acts to our performances and play ed jokes on each other.Soon, our “funny jazz” became famous and invitation s to perform forbroadcast stations began to come. Afterwards, we sort ed out attractivemusic and made a record in a studio. A million or so copies were soldand we became millionaire s.It was painful that the band broke up finally. But above all, Irealized my dream to be a musician.37。
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