人教版高二英语必修四单词表(Unit 4)

必修4Unit 1achievement n. 成就；功绩△Joan of Arc 圣女贞德（法国民族女英雄）△Elizabeth Fry 伊丽莎白•弗赖伊（英国慈善家）△Quaker n. 教友派信徒；贵格会会员welfare n. 福利；福利事业project n. 项目；工程；规划institute n. 学会；学院；协会△China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会specialist n. 专家；专业工作者△specialize vi. 专攻；专门从事；专注于△Jane Goodall 简•古道尔(英国动物学家)△chimp n. （非洲）黑猩猩connection n. 连接；关系human being 人类△Jody Williams 乔迪•威廉斯（美国诺贝尔和平奖得者）campaign n. 运动；战役vi. 作战；参加运动△landmine n. 地雷organization n. 组织；机构；团体△Gombe National Park 贡贝国家公园(位于坦桑尼亚) behave vt. & vi. 举动；（举止或行为）表现behaviour (=behavior) 行为；举止；习性shade n. 荫；阴凉处vt. 遮住光线move off 离开；起程；出发worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的nest n. 巢；窝bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守observation n. 观察；观测childhood n. 童年；幼年时代outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚respect vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意argue vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论argument n. 争论；争辩；争吵entertainment n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演lead a … life 过着……的生活crowd n. 人群；观众vt. 挤满；使拥挤crowd in （想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海inspire vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示△inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞support n. & vt. 支持；拥护look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起refer vi. 谈到；查阅；参考refer to 查阅；参考；谈到audience n. 观众；听众；读者by chance 碰巧；凑巧come across （偶然）遇见；碰见△career n. 事业；生涯rate n. 比率；速度sickness n. 疾病；恶心intend vt. 计划；打算emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况generation n. 一代；一辈△determination n. 决心；果断kindness n. 仁慈；好意considerate adj. 考虑周到的consideration n. 考虑；体谅deliver vt. 递送；生（小孩儿）；接生；发表（演说等）carry on 继续；坚持modest adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的Unit 2statistic n. （常用pl statisitcs）数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料sunburnt adj. 晒黑的struggle vt. & vi. 斗争；拼搏；努力decade n. 十年；十年期super adj. 特级的；超级的△hybrid adj. 混合的；杂种的n. 杂交种；混血儿output n. 产量；输出△strain n.（植物的）品种；种类crop n. 庄稼；农作物；产量hunger n. 饥饿；欲望vt. & vi. （使）饥饿disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的expand vt. & vi. 使变大；伸展circulate vt. & vi. 循环；流传Vietnam n. 越南（东南亚国家）thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为battle n. 战役；战斗；较量；斗争vt. & vi. 搏斗；奋斗rid vt. 摆脱；除去rid… of 摆脱；除去be satisfied with 对……感到满意freedom n. 自由；自主would rather 宁愿；宁可therefore adj.因为；所以；因而equip vt. & vi. 配备；装备△sorghum n. 高粱grain n. 谷物；粮食；颗粒△peanut n. 花生export vt. & vi. 输出；出口nationality n. 国籍occupation n. 工作；职业；占领△personality n. 性格；个性；人格confuse vt. 使迷惑；使为难regret vt. 遗憾；惋惜n. 遗憾；懊悔chemical adj. 化学的；关于化学的△organic adj. 有机的；器官的；组织的△fertile adj. 肥沃的；富饶的△fertilizer n. 肥料；化肥production n. 生产；制造bacteria n. （bacterium的复数形式）细菌pest n. 害虫；害兽；害鸟build up 逐渐增强；建立；开发lead to 导致；造成（后果）nutrition n. 营养;滋养；食物mineral n. 矿物；矿石discovery n. 发现；发觉focus n. 焦点；中心点vt. 集中；聚集focus on 集中（注意力、精力等）于soil n. 土壤reduce vt. 减少；减缩keep … free from/of 使……免受（影响；害等）；使……不含（有害物）△soybean n. (=soyabean) 大豆root n. 根；根源skim vt. 浏览；略读underline vt. 画底线标出；强调summary n. 总结；摘要；概要comment n. 评论；议论vi. & vt. 表达意见；作出评论△producer n. 生产者；制片人△industrial adj. 工业的；产业的Unit 3humour n. 幽默；滑稽△punchline n. 故事、笑话等中的妙语；关键语△verbal adj. 口头的△nonverbal adj. 不用语言的△mime n. 哑剧△Charlie Chaplin 查理•卓别林（英国喜剧大师）△Edward Lear 爱德华•李尔（英国作家、画家）comedy n. 喜剧△Victor Hugo 维克多•雨果（法国文学家）up to now 直到现在△brighten vt. 使更愉快；使更有希望△depressed adj. 忧愁的；沮丧的content adj. 满足的；满意的n. 满足vt. 使满足feel/be content with 对……满足performer n. 表演者；演出者astonish vt. 使惊诧astonishing adj. 令人感到惊讶的fortunate adj. 幸运的；吉利的unfortunately adv. 不幸地badly off 穷的；缺少的△teens n. 十几岁（13至19岁的年龄）ordinary adj. 平常的；普通的bored adj. 厌烦的△subtle adj. 微妙的；精巧的；技艺精湛的entertain vt. & vi. 使欢乐；款待△entertaining adj. 愉快的；有趣的△charming adj. 迷人的；有魅力的△tramp n. 流浪汉；行乞者throughout prep. 遍及；贯穿adv. 到处；始终；全部homeless adj. 无家的；无家可归的moustache n. 小胡子worn adj. 用旧的；用坏的；破烂的△worn-out adj. 磨破的；穿旧的△stiffly adv. 僵硬地failure n. 失败（者）△optimism n. 乐观；乐观主义overcome vt. & vi. (overcame,overcome)战胜；克服△underdog n. 失败者；处于劣势的一方△snowstorm n. 暴风雪leather n. 皮革pick out 挑出；辨别出△lace n. 饰带；花边；鞋带cut off 切断；断绝chew vt. & vi. 嚼碎；咀嚼（食物）△mouthful n. 一口；满口△enjoyment n. 享受；欢乐；乐趣convince vt. 使信服convincing adj. 令人信服的direct vt. & vi. 导演；指示；指挥adj. 直的；直接的；直率的star in 担任主角；主演△Oscar n. 奥斯卡outstanding adj. 突出的；杰出的；显著的Switzerland n. 瑞士（欧洲中部国家）△confidence n. 信心；信念△costume n. 服装；戏装gesture n. 姿态；手势vi. 做手势particular adj. 特殊的；特别的n. 细节；细目particularly adv. 特殊地；特别地occasion n. 时刻；场合budget n. 预算；开支actress n. 女演员slide vt. & vi. （使）滑动；（使）滑行n. 滑；滑动；幻灯片amuse vt. 使发笑；使愉快△amusing adj. 好笑的；有趣的pancake n. 烙饼；薄饼explanation n. 解释；讲解；说明detective n. 侦探△Sherlock Holmes n. 夏洛克•福尔摩斯mountainous adj. 多山的；山一般的whisper n. 耳语；低语vt. & vi. 低语；小声说vast adj. 巨大的；辽阔的△rhythm n. 节奏mess n. 脏或乱的状态react vi. 作出反应；回应porridge n. 粥；麦片粥drunk adj. 醉的Unit 4statement n. 陈述；说明greet vi. & vt. 迎接；问候represent vt. 代表；象征association n. 社团；联系；联想dormitory n. 宿舍canteen n. 食堂flight n. 飞行；航班curious adj. 好奇的curiously adv. 好奇地△Garcia 加西亚（姓）Colombia n. 哥伦比亚（南美洲国家）approach vt. & vi. 接近；靠近；走近n. 接近；方法；途径cheek n. 面颊defend vt. 保护；保卫defend against 保卫……以免受defence n. 防御；保卫major adj. 主要的misunderstand vt. (misunderstood,misunderstood)误解，误会misunderstanding n. 误解；误会△Akira Nagata 永田明△Ahmed Aziz 艾哈迈德•阿齐兹Jordan n. 约旦（西亚国家）△Darlene Coulon 达琳•库隆dash vi. 猛冲；突进adult n. 成人；成年人adj. 成人的；成熟的△simply adv. 简单地；只△Muslim n. & adj. 穆斯林（的）；伊斯兰教信徒（的）spoken adj. 口语的unspoken adj. 未说出口的；非口语的△posture n. 姿态；体态Spain n. 西班牙（欧洲国家）Italy n. 意大利（欧洲国家）likely adj. 可能的be likely to 很可能……；有希望……in general 总的来说；通常crossroads n. 十字路口△employee n. 雇员△frown vi. 皱眉；蹙额△misread vt. （misread /misread）读错；误解facial adj. 面部的function n. 作用；功能；职能vi. 起作用；运转ease n. 安逸；舒适vt. 减轻（痛苦；忧虑）at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在truly adv. 真实地；真诚地；真正地false adj. 错误的；假的anger n. 怒气；怒火lose face 丢脸turn one’s back to 背对；背弃fist n. 拳头yawn vi. 打呵欠△respectful adj. 恭敬的subjective adj. 主观的hug vi. & vt. 拥抱rank n. 等级；军衔cassette n. 磁带Unit 5theme n. 题目；主题（曲）△Camelot Park 卡默洛特公园（位于英国）central adj. 中心的；中央的△Central Park 中央公园（位于美国纽约）△Dollywood n. 多莱坞（公园名，位于美国）various adj. 不同的；各种各样的cartoon n. 漫画；动画片be famous for 以……而闻名△roller coaster n. 过山车whichever pron. 无论哪一个；任何一个△pirate n. 海盗；盗版△fairy tale 神话故事；童话fantasy n. 幻想；怪念头amusement n. 消遣；娱乐（活动）swing n. 秋千；摇摆vt. & vi. (swung, swung) 摇摆；摆动attraction n. 有吸引力的事物；吸引no wonder 难怪；不足为奇tourism n. 旅游业wherever pron. 无论在什么地方；各处unique adj. 独一无二的；仅有的carpenter n. 木匠△craftsman n. 匠人；能工巧匠engine n. 引擎；发动机△bald adj. 秃头的preserve vt. 保存；保留n. 保护区length n. 长度；长deed n. 行动；事迹△knight n. 骑士；爵士be modeled after 根据……模仿；仿造△Merlin the Wizard 魔术师梅林sword n. 剑△joust vi. （指中世纪骑士）骑着马用长予打斗tournament n. 锦标赛；联赛settler n. 移民；殖民者athletic adj. 运动的translator n. 译员；翻译minority n. 少数；少数民族cloth n. 布△Futuroscope n. 观测未来（公园名，位于法国）jungle n. 丛林△diver n. 潜水员creature n. 生物；动物sunlight n. 阳光△T-Rex n. (=Tyrannosaurus Rex)霸王龙advance vt. & vi. 前进；促进；提前in advance 提前advanced adj.高级的；先进的brand n. 商标；牌子get close to 接近come to life 活跃起来outing n. 外出；短途旅行；远足admission n. 允许进入；入场费；承认shuttle n. 往返汽车；航天飞机freeway n. 高速公路souvenir n. 纪念品sneaker n. 运动鞋brochure n. （作宣传或介绍用的）小册子；指南。

人教版高中英语单词表必修四unit1achievement /ə'tʃi:vmənt/ n.成就;功绩△joanofarc /'dʒəʊnəv'ɑ:k/ 圣女贞德(法国民族女英雄)△Elizabeth Fry /ɪ'lɪzəbəθ'fraɪ/伊丽莎白·弗赖伊(英国慈善家)△Quaker /'kweɪkə/ n.教友派信徒;贵格会会员welfare /'welfeə/n.福利;福利事业project /'prɒdʒekt/ n.工程;项目;规划institute /'ɪnstɪtju:t/ n.学会;学院;协会△China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会specialist /'speʃəlɪst/ n.专家;专业工作者△specialize /'speʃəlaɪz/ vi.专攻;专门从事;专注于△Janecoodall /'dʒeɪn'ɡʊdɔ:l/简·古道尔(英国动物学家)△chimp /tʃɪmp/ n.(非洲)黑猩猩connection /kə'nekʃn/ n.连接;关系*human being 人,人类△Jody Williams /ˈdʒəʊdɪˈwɪljəmz/乔迪·威廉斯(美国诺贝尔和平奖获得者) campaign /kæm'peɪn/ n.运动;战役vi.作战;参加运动△landmine /ˈlændmaɪn/ n.地雷organization /ˌɔ:ɡənaɪ'zeɪʃn/ n.组织;机构;团体△Gombe /ˈɡɒmbɪ/ National Park贡贝国家公园(位于坦桑尼亚)behave /bɪ'heɪv/ vt.&vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现behavior /bɪ'heɪvjə/ n.(=behavior)行为;举止;习性shade /ʃeɪd/ n.荫;阴凉处vi.遮住光线moveoff 离去;起程;出发worthwhile /wɜ:θ'waɪl/ adj.值得的;值得做的nest /nest/ n.巢;窝bond /bɒnd/n.联系;关系;结合;纽带observe /əb'zɜ:v/ vt.观察;观测;遵守observation /'ɒbzə'veɪʃn/ n.观察;观测childhood /'tʃaɪldhʊd/ n.童年;幼年时代outspoken /aʊt'spəʊkən/ adj.直言的;坦诚respect /rɪ'spekt/ vt.&n.尊敬;尊重;敬意argue /'ɑ:ɡju:/ vi.&vt.讨论;辩论;争论argument /'ɑ:ɡjʊmənt/ n.争论;争辩;争吵entertainment /ˌentə'teɪnmənt/ n.款待;娱乐;娱乐表演Lead a...life 过着...的生活crowd /kraʊd/ n.人群;观众vt.挤满;使拥挤crowd in (想法,问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海inspire /ɪn'spaɪə/ vt.鼓舞;激发;启示△inspiration /ɪnspə'reɪʃn/ n.灵感;鼓舞support /sə'pɔ:t/ n.&vt.支持;拥护look down upon/on蔑视;瞧不起refer /rɪ'fɜ:/ vi.谈到;参考;查阅refer to 查阅;参考;谈到audience /'ɔ:dɪəns/ n.观众;听众;读者by chance 碰巧;凑巧come across (偶然)遇见;碰见△career /kə'rɪə/ n.事业;生涯rate /reɪt/ n.比率;速度sickness /'sɪknɪs/ n.疾病;恶心intend /ɪn'tend/ vt.计划;打算emergency /ɪ'mɜ:dʒənsɪ/ n.突发事件;紧急情况generation /dʒenə'reɪʃn /n.一代;一辈△determination /dɪˌtɜ:mɪ'neɪʃn/ n.决心;果断kindness /'kaɪndnəs/ n.仁慈;好意considerate /kən'sɪdərət/ adj.考虑周到的consideration /kənˌsɪdə'reɪʃn/ n.考虑;体谅deliver /dɪ'lɪvə/ vt.递送;生(小孩);接生;发表(演说等)carry on 继续;坚持modest /'mɒdɪst/ adj.谦虚的;谦让的;适度的unit2statistic /stə'tɪstɪk/ n.(常用pl.statistics)数据;统计;统计数字;统计资料sunburnt /'sʌnbɜ:nt/ adj.晒黑的struggle /'strʌɡl/ vt.&vi.斗争;拼搏;努力decade /'dekeɪd/ n.十年;十年期super /'sju:pə/ adj.特级的;超级的△hybrid /'haɪbrɪd/ adj.混合的;杂种的n.杂交种;混血儿output /'aʊtpʊt/ n.产量;输出△strain /'streɪn/ n.(植物的)品种;种类crop /krɒp/ n.农作物;庄稼;产量hunger /'hʌŋɡə/ n.饥饿;欲望vt.&vi.(使)饥饿disturbing /dɪs'tɜ:bɪŋ/ adj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的expand /ɪk'spænd/vt.&vi.使变大;伸展circulate /'sɜ:kjʊleɪt/ vt.&vi.循环;流传Vietnam /vjet'næm/n.越南(东南亚国家) thanks to 幸亏;由于;因为battle /'bætl/n.战役;战斗;较量;斗争vt.&vi.搏斗;奋斗rid /rɪd/ vt.摆脱;除去rid...of 摆脱;除去be satisfied with 对…感到满意freedom /'fri:dəm/ n.自由;自主would rather 宁愿;宁可therefore /'ðeəfɔ:/ adv.因此;所以;因而equip /ɪ'kwɪp/ vt.&vi.装备;配备△sorghum /'sɔ:ɡəm/ n.高梁grain /'ɡreɪn/ n.谷物;粮食;颗粒△peanut /'pi:nʌt/ n.花生export /ɪks'pɔ:t/ vt.&vi.输出;出口nationality /ˌnæʃə'nælətɪ/ n.国籍occupation /ˌɒkju'peɪʃn/ n.职业;工作;占领△personality /ˌpɜ:sə'nælətɪ/ n.性格;个性;人格confuse /kən'fju:z/ vt.使迷惑;使为难regret /rɪ'ɡret/ vt.遗憾;惋惜n.遗憾;懊悔chemical /'kemɪkl/ adj.化学的;关于化学的△organic /ɔ:'ɡænɪk/ adj.有机的;器官的;组织的△fertile /'fɜ:taɪl/ adj.肥沃的;富饶的△fertilizer /'fɜ:tɪlaɪzə/ n.肥料;化肥production /prə'dʌkʃn/ n.生产;制造bacteria /bæk'tɪərɪə/ n.细菌(bacterium /bæk'tɪərɪəm/ 的复数形式)pest /pest/ n.害虫;害兽;害鸟build up 逐步增强;建立;开发lead to 导致;造成(后果)nutrition /nju:'trɪʃn/ n.营养;滋养;食物mineral /'mɪnərəl/ n.矿物;矿石discovery /dɪs'kʌvərɪ/ n.发现;发觉focus /'fəʊkəs/ n.焦点;中心点vi.集中;聚焦focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于soil /sɔɪl/ n.土壤reduce /rɪ'dju:s/ vt.减少;减缩keep...free from/of 使...免受(影响、伤害等); 使...不含(有害物)△soybean /'sɔɪbi:n/ n.(=soyabean)大豆root /ru:t/ n.根;根源skim /skɪm/ vt.浏览;略读underline /ˌʌndə'laɪn/ vt.画底线标出;强调summary /'sʌmərɪ/ n.总结;摘要;概要comment /'kɒment/ n.评论;议论vi.&vt.表达意见;作出评论△producer /prə'dju:sə/ n.生产者;制片人△industrial /ɪn'dʌstrɪəl/ adj.工业的;产业的unit3humour /'hju:mə/ n.幽默;滑稽△punchline /'pʌntʃlaɪn/ n.故事、笑话等中的妙语;关键语△verbal /'vɜ:bl/ adj.口头的△nonverbal /ˌnɒn'vɜ:bl/ adj.不用语言的△mime /maɪm/ n.哑剧△Charlie Chaplin /'tʃɑ:lɪˈtʃæplɪn/查理·卓别林(英国喜剧大师)△Edward Lear /ˈedwəd'lɪə/爱德华·李尔(英国作家、画家)comedy /'kɒmɪdɪ/ n.喜剧△victorhugo /ˈvɪktəˈhju:ɡəʊ/维克多·雨果(法国文学家)up to now 直到现在△brighten /'braɪtn/ vt.使更愉快;使更有希望△depressed /dɪ'prest/ adj.忧愁的;沮丧的content /kən'tent/ adj.满意的;满足的n.满足 vt.使满足feel/be content with 对...满足performer /pə'fɔ:mə/ n.表演者;演出者astonish /ə'stɒnɪʃ/ vt.使惊诧astonishing /ə'stɒnɪʃɪŋ/ adj.令人感到惊异的fortunate /'fɔ:tʃənɪt/ adj.幸运的;吉利的unfortunately /ʌn'fɔ:tʃənɪtlɪ/ adv.不幸地badly off 穷的;缺少的△teens /ti:nz/ n.十几岁(13至19岁的年龄) ordinary /'ɔ:dənərɪ/ adj.平常的;普通的bored /bɔ:d/ adj.厌烦的△subtle /'sʌtl/ adj.微妙的;精巧的;技艺精湛的entertain /ˌentə'teɪn/ vt.&vi.使欢乐;款待△entertaining /ˌentə'teɪnɪŋ/ adj.愉快的; 有趣的△charming /'tʃɑ:mɪŋ/ adj.迷人的;有魅力的△tramp /træmp/n.流浪汉;行乞者throughout /θru:'aʊt/ prep.遍及;贯穿adv.到处;始终;全部homeless /həʊmləs/ adj.无家的;无家可归的moustache /məs'tɑ:ʃ/ n.小胡子worn /wɔ:n/ adj.用旧的;用坏的;破烂的△worn-out /wɔ:n'aʊt/ adj.磨破的;穿旧的△stiffly /'stɪflɪ/ adv. 僵硬地failure /'feɪljə/ n. 失败(者)optimism /'ɒptɪmɪzəm/ n.乐观;乐观主义overcome /ˌəʊvə'kʌm/ vt.(overcome;overcome) 战胜;克服△underdog /'ʌndədɒɡ/ n.失败者;处于劣势的一方△snowstorm /'snəʊstɔ:m/ n.暴风雪leather /'leðə/ n.皮革pickout挑出;辨别出△lace /leɪs/ n.饰带;花边;鞋带cut off 切断;断绝chew /tʃu:/ vt.&vi.嚼碎;咀嚼(食物)△mouthful /'maʊθfʊl/ n.一口;满口△enjoyment /ɪn'dʒɔɪmənt/ n.享受;快乐;乐趣convince /kən'vɪns/ vt.使信服convincing /kən'vɪnsɪŋ/ adj.令人信服的direct /dɪ'rekt;daɪ'-/ vt.&vi.导演;指示;指挥adj.直的;直接的;直率的star in 担任主角;主演△oscar /'ɒskə/ n.奥斯卡outstanding /aʊt'stændɪŋ/ adj.突出的;杰出的; 显著的Switzerland /'swɪtsələnd/ n.瑞士(欧洲中部国家)△confidence /'kɒnfɪdəns/ n.信心;信念△costume /'kɒstju:m/ n.服装;戏装gesture /'dʒestʃə/ n.姿势;手势vi.做手势particular /pə'tɪkjʊlə/ adj.特殊的;特别的n.细节;细目particularly adv. 特殊地;特别地occasion /ə'keɪʒən/ n. 时刻;场合budget /'bʌdʒɪt/ n.预算;开支actress /'æktrɪs/ n.女演员slide /slaɪd/ vi.&vt.(slid;slid)(使)滑动;(使)滑行n.滑;滑动;幻灯片amuse /ə'mju:z/ vt.使发笑;使愉快△amusingadj. 好笑的;有趣的pancake /'pænkeɪk/ n.烙饼;薄饼explanation /ˌeksplə'neɪʃn/ n.解释;讲解;说明detective /dɪ'tektɪv/ n.侦探△sherlockholmes /'ʃɜ:lɒk'həʊlmz/夏洛克·福尔摩斯mountainous /'maʊntɪnəs/ adj.多山的;山一般的whisper /'wɪspə/ n.耳语;低语vt.&vi.低语;小声说vast /vɑ:st/ adj.巨大的;辽阔的△rhythm /'rɪðəm/ n.节奏mess /mes/ n.脏或乱的状态react /rɪ'ækt/vi.作出反应;回应porridge /'pɒrɪdʒ/ n.粥;麦片粥drunk /drʌŋk/ adj.醉的unit4statement /'steɪtmənt/ n.陈述;声明greet /ɡri:t/ vt.&vi.迎接;问候represent /ˌreprɪ'zent/ vt.代表;象征association /əˌsəʊsɪ'eɪʃn/ n.社团;联系;联想dormitory /'dɔ:mɪtrɪ/ n.宿舍canteen /kæn'ti:n/n.食堂flight /flaɪt/ n.航班;飞行curious /'kjʊərɪəs/ adj.好奇的curiously /'kjuərɪəslɪ/ adv.好奇地△garcia /'ɡɑ:sɪə/ 加西亚(姓)Colombia /kə'lʌmbɪə/ n.哥伦比亚approach /ə'prəʊtʃ/ vt.&vi.接近;靠近;走进n.接近;方法;途径cheek /tʃi:k/ n.面颊defend /dɪ'fend/ vt.保护;保卫defend against 保卫...以免受defence /dɪ'fens/ n.防御;保卫major/'meɪdʒə/ adj.主要的misunderstand /ˌmɪsʌndə'stænd/vt.误解;误会(misunderstood;misunderstood) misunderstandingn. 误解;误会△akiranagata /ə'kɪrənə'ɡɑ:tɑ:/ 永田明△ahmedaziz /'ɑ:məd'ɑ:zɪz/ 艾哈迈德·阿齐兹Jordan /'dʒɔ:dn/ n. 约旦(西亚国家)Darlene Coulon /ˈdɑ:li:nˈkʊlɒŋ/ 达琳·库隆dash /dæʃ/ vt. 猛冲;突进adult /'ædʌlt;usə'dʌlt/ n. 成人;成年人adj.成人的;成熟的△simply /'sɪmplɪ/ adv.简单地;只△Muslim /ˌmʊzlɪm/ n.&adj.穆斯林(的),伊期兰教徒(的)spoken /'spəʊkən/ adj.口语的unspoken /ʌn'spəʊkən/ adj.未说出口的;非口语的△posture /'pɒstʃə/ n.姿势;体态spain /speɪn/ n.西班牙italy /'ɪtəlɪ/ n.意大利likely /'laɪklɪ/ adj.可能的be likely to 很可能...;有希望...in general 总的说来;通常crossroads /'krɒsrəʊdz/ n.十字路口△employee /ɪmˈplɔɪi:/ n.雇员△frown /'fraʊn/ vi.皱眉;蹙额△misread /ˌmɪs'ri:d/vt.(misread/mɪs'red/,misread)读错;误解facial /'feɪʃl/ adj.面部的function /'fʌŋkʃn/ n.作用;功能;职能vi.起作用;运转ease /i:z/ n.安逸;舒适vt.减轻at ease 舒适;快活;自由自在truly /'tru:lɪ/ adv.真实地;真诚地;真正地false /fɔ:ls/ adj.错误的;假的anger /'æŋɡə/ n.怒气;怒火lose face 丢脸turn one's back to 背对fist /fɪst/ n.拳头yawn /jɔ:n/ vi.打呵欠△respectful /rɪ'spektfl/ adj.恭敬的subjective /səb'dʒektɪv/ adj.主观的hug /hʌɡ/ vt.&vi.拥抱rank /ræŋk/ n.等级;军衔cassette /kə'set/ n.磁带unit5theme /θi:m/ n. 题目;主题(曲)△Camelot /'kæməlɒt/ Park卡默洛特公园(位于英国)central /'sentrəl/ adj.中心的;中央的△centralpark中央公园(位于美国纽约) △dollywood /'dɒlɪwʊd/ n.多莱坞(公园名,位于美国)various /'veərɪəs/ adj.不同的;各种各样的cartoon /kɑ:'tu:n/ n.漫画;动画片be famous for以...而闻名roller coaster /ˈrəʊləˈkəʊstə/ n.过山车whichever /wɪtʃ'evə/ adv.无论哪一个;任何一个△pirate /'paɪərət/ n.海盗;盗版△fairy /'feərɪ/ tale神话故事;童话fantasy /'fæntəsɪ/ n.幻想;怪念头amusement /ə'mju:zmənt/ n.消遣;娱乐swing /swɪŋ/ n.秋千;摇摆vi.&vt.(swung,swung) 摇摆;摆动attraction /ə'trækʃn/ n.有吸引力的事物;吸引no wonder 难怪;不足为奇的tourism /'tʊərɪzəm/ n.旅游业wherever /ˌweər'evə/ adv.&conj.无论在什么地方;各处unique /ju:'ni:k/ adj.独一无二的;仅有的carpenter /'kɑ:pəntə/ n.木匠△craftsman /'krɑ:ftsmən/ n.匠人;能工巧匠engine /'endʒɪn/ n.引擎;发动机△bald /bɔ:ld/ adj. 秃头的preserve /prɪ'zɜ:v/ vt.保存;保留n.保护区length /leŋθ/ n.长度;长deed /di:d/ n.行为;事迹△knight /naɪt/ n.骑士;爵士be modelled after 根据...模仿;仿造△Merlin the Wizard /'mɜ:lɪnðə'wɪzəd/ 魔术师梅林sword /sɔ:d/ n.剑△joust /dʒaʊst/ vi.骑着马用长矛打斗tournament /'tɔ:nəmənt/ n.锦标赛;联赛settler /'setlə/ n.移民;殖民者athletic /æθ'letɪk/ adj.运动的translator /trænz'leɪtə/ n.译员;翻译minority /maɪ'nɒrətɪ/ n.少数;少数民族cloth /klɒθ/ n.布△futuroscope /ˌfju:ˈtʃʊərəskəʊp/ 观测未来jungle /'dʒʌŋɡl/ n.丛林△diver /'daɪvə/ n.潜水者creature /'kri:tʃə/ n.生物;动物sunlight /'sʌnlaɪt/ n.阳光△T-Rex /'ti:reks/ n.霸王龙(=Tyrannosaurus Rex/taɪˌrænə'sɔ:rəs'reks/) advance /əd'vɑ:ns/ vi.&vt.前进;促进;提前in advance 提前advanced /əd'vɑ:nst/ adj.高级的;先进的brand /brænd/n.商标;牌子get close to 接近come to life 跃起来outing /'aʊtɪŋ/ n.外出;短途旅行;远足admission /əd'mɪʃn/ n.允许进入;入场费;承认shuttle /'ʃʌtl/ n.往返汽车;航天飞机freeway /'fri:weɪ/ n.高速公路souvenir /ˌsu:və'nɪən.纪念品sneaker /'sni:kə/ n.运动鞋brochure /'brəʊʃə/ n.(作宣传或介绍用的)小册子;指南。

高中英语必修四重点单词表Unit 1: Friendship1. Acquaintance (n): a person one knows slightly, but who is not a close friend.Example: I have many acquaintances from my old school, but only a few close friends.2. Compliment (n): a polite expression of praise or admiration.Example: She received many compliments on her beautiful dress at the party. 3. Engage (v): to occupy oneself; become involved in something.Example: I need to engage in some activities to keep myself busy during the summer vacation.4. Genuine (adj): real or authentic; true to one's own character.Example: He is a genuine friend who always supports me and tells me the truth.5. Inspire (v): to motivate or encourage someone to do something creative or worthwhile.Example: Her perseverance and dedication inspire others to work harder.6. Resemble (v): to look or be similar to someone or something.Example: The twins resemble each other so much that it's hard to tell them apart.7. Tolerate (v): to accept or endure something unpleasant or annoying. Example: I can't tolerate people who are rude and disrespectful.8. Trustworthy (adj): reliable and deserving of trust.Example: My best friend is trustworthy; I know I can always rely on her.9. Utter (v): to say something or make a sound with your voice.Example: He was so angry that he couldn't utter a single word.10. Virtue (n): a good and moral quality or characteristic.Example: Honesty is a virtue that everyone should strive for.Unit 2: Environment1. Contribute (v): to give or donate something towards a cause or effort. Example: We all need to contribute to the protection of the environment by reducing our carbon footprint.2. Depletion (n): the act or process of using up or exhausting a resource or supply.Example: The depletion of fossil fuels is a major concern for the future.3. Emission (n): the act or process of discharging or releasing something, especially gas or radiation.Example: The emission of greenhouse gases is a major contributor to climate change.4. Extinction (n): the act or process of dying out or becoming extinct. Example: Many species are at risk of extinction due to deforestation.5. Inevitable (adj): certain to happen; unavoidable.Example: The consequences of our actions are inevitable; we need to take responsibility for them.6. Preserve (v): to keep or maintain something in its original or existing state.Example: We need to preserve our natural resources for future generations.7. Promote (v): to support or encourage the growth or development of something. Example: The government should promote renewable energy sources to reduce carbon emissions.8. Recycle (v): to convert waste into reusable material.Example: We should recycle paper, plastic, and glass to reduce waste.9. Sustainable (adj): able to be maintained or continued over the long term. Example: Switching to renewable energy sources is crucial for creating a sustainable future.10. Wildlife (n): animals and plants that live in their natural environment, not domesticated or cultivated.Example: The destruction of wildlife habitats is a major threat to biodiversity.Unit 3: A Healthy Life1. Adequate (adj): enough or satisfactory in quantity or quality.Example: It's important to get adequate sleep for good health.2. Alleviate (v): to make something less severe or more bearable.Example: Drinking herbal tea can help alleviate a sore throat.3. Cope (v): to deal effectively with something difficult or challenging. Example: It can be difficult to cope with stress, but meditation and exercise can help.4. Diagnose (v): to identify or determine the nature of a disease or medical condition.Example: The doctor will need to run some tests to diagnose your illness.5. Epidemic (n): a widespread occurrence of a disease in a community or population at a particular time.Example: The flu epidemic resulted in many people falling ill.6. Infectious (adj): capable of being transmitted from one person to another. Example: Cold and flu viruses are highly infectious and can spread rapidly.7. Nutrition (n): the process of providing or obtaining the food necessary for health and growth.Example: A balanced diet is essential for good nutrition.8. Obesity (n): a medical condition characterized by an excess of body fat.Example: Childhood obesity has become a major concern in many countries.9. Recovery (n): the process of regaining health or strength after an illness or injury.Example: With proper treatment, her recovery from surgery was swift.10. Therapy (n): treatment intended to relieve or heal a disorder or illness. Example: Physical therapy can help with the recovery of muscle injuries.Unit 4: Literature and Art1. Appreciate (v): to recognize the value or importance of something; toadmire or enjoy something.Example: I appreciate classical literature for its timeless themes andbeautiful language.2. Capture (v): to catch or seize something, often in a photograph or painting. Example: The artist's painting captured the beauty of the sunset perfectly.3. Display (v): to show or exhibit something for others to see.Example: The museum displays a wide range of historical artifacts.4. Drama (n): a genre of literature or performance characterized by conflict and emotion.Example: Shakespeare's plays are known for their drama and tragic themes.5. Imagery (n): the use of vivid or descriptive language to create mental images.Example: The poet's use of imagery painted a picture in my mind.6. Sculpture (n): a three-dimensional work of art created by carving, modeling, or molding materials.Example: The sculpture in the park was made from bronze and symbolized peace.7. Symbol (n): an object, person, or idea that represents or stands for something else.Example: The dove is a symbol of peace and freedom.8. Theme (n): the main idea or underlying message in a literary or artistic work.Example: The theme of love and sacrifice is prevalent in many classic novels.9. Verse (n): a line of poetry or a metrical composition.Example: He recited a beautiful verse from his favorite poem.10. Visual (adj): relating to or involving seeing or sight.Example: The graphic designer created a visually stunning website.Unit 5: Cultural Identity1. Adapt (v): to adjust or modify oneself to fit new circumstances or conditions.Example: When moving to a new country, it's important to adapt to the local customs and traditions.2. Ancestor (n): a person who is related to you and lived in the past. Example: My ancestors emigrated from Ireland during the potato famine.3. Assimilate (v): to absorb or integrate into a larger community or culture. Example: Immigrants often need to assimilate into their new society while maintaining their cultural identity.4. Custom (n): a traditional way of behaving or doing something that isspecific to a particular society or group.Example: It's a custom in our family to exchange gifts on Christmas Eve.5. Heritage (n): the legacy or inheritance of cultural traditions and customs. Example: I am proud of my Chinese heritage and celebrate traditional festivals with my family.6. Origin (n): the point or place from which something begins or arises. Example: The origin of the custom of exchanging wedding rings dates back to ancient Egypt.7. Ritual (n): a religious or solemn ceremony consisting of a series ofactions performed in a set order.Example: The bride and groom conducted traditional marriage rituals to symbolize their union.8. Symbolize (v): to represent or stand for something through the use of symbols.Example: The color red in Chinese culture symbolizes luck and happiness.9. Tradition (n): a belief, custom, or practice that is handed down from generation to generation.Example: It's a tradition in our family to have a big reunion dinner during Chinese New Year.10. Values (n): principles or beliefs that are considered important or desirable in a culture.Example: Honesty and respect for others are important values in many societies.Unit 6: Health and Wellness1. Balance (v): to manage successfully the different aspects of one's life, such as work, family, and personal interests.Example: Maintaining a healthy work-life balance is essential for overallwell-being.2. Diet (n): the food that a person or organism habitually eats.Example: A balanced diet includes a variety of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins.3. Exercise (v): to engage in physical activity to maintain fitness, health,or pleasure.Example: Regular exercise can improve cardiovascular health and boost mood.4. Habit (n): an established way of behaving; a regular pattern of behavior.Example: Developing healthy habits, such as drinking plenty of water andgetting enough sleep, can lead to a better quality of life.5. Lifestyle (n): the way a person lives, including their habits, activities, and choices.Example: An unhealthy lifestyle can increase the risk of developing chronic diseases.6. Meditation (n): a practice in which a person focuses their attention to achieve a state of relaxation, clarity, and concentration.Example: Meditation can help reduce stress and improve mental well-being.7. Mental (adj): relating to the mind or mental processes.Example: Mental health is crucial for overall health and wellness.8. Nutrition (n): the nourishment required by the body to maintain health, energy, and growth.Example: Good nutrition is important for the proper development andfunctioning of the body.9. Relax (v): to become calm and peaceful; to reduce tension and stress. Example: Engaging in activities like yoga or reading can help relax the mind and body.10. Well-being (n): the state of being healthy, happy, and prosperous. Example: Pursuing activities that promote well-being, such as spending time with loved ones or pursuing hobbies, can enhance one's overall quality of life. Unit 7: Science and Technology1. Invention (n): the creation of a new device or method by inventive talent. Example: The invention of the internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information.2. Innovation (n): the act or process of introducing new ideas, devices, or methods.Example: Technological innovation has led to advancements in medicaltreatments and procedures.3. Experiment (n): a procedure or activity carried out to support, refute, or validate a hypothesis.Example: Scientists conduct experiments to test their theories and gain abetter understanding of the natural world.4. Theory (n): a proposed explanation for a phenomenon, especially one that is supported by scientific evidence.Example: The theory of evolution explains how species change over time through the process of natural selection.5. Discovery (n): the act of finding something unknown or the thing found. Example: The discovery of penicillin by Alexander Fleming revolutionized the field of medicine.6. Evidence (n): information that makes it likely that a theory or claim is true.Example: Fossil records provide evidence of the existence of extinct species.7. Research (n): the systematic investigation of a subject or the methodical study of materials and sources to establish facts and reach new conclusions. Example: Medical researchers study diseases to find better treatments and cures.8. Scientist (n): a person who is qualified or engaged in a scientific field of study.Example: A chemist is a scientist who studies the properties and composition of substances.9. Technology (n): the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes, especially in industry and engineering.Example: Modern technology has allowed for advancements in communication and transportation.10. Theory (n): a set of principles or ideas intended to explain how something works or why something happens.Example: The Big Bang theory explains the origin and evolution of the universe.。

必修四表Unit1achievementn.成就；功△JoanofArc圣女德〔法国名族女英雄〕△ElizabethFry伊莎白.弗伊〔英国慈善家〕△Quakern.教友派信徒；格会会welfaren.福利；福利事projectn.目；工程；划instituten.学会；学院；会8. △ChinaWelfareInstitute中国福利基金会specialistn.家；工作者△specializevi.攻；从事；注于△JaneGoodall·古道(英国物学家△chimpn.〔非洲〕黑猩猩connectionn.接；关系14. humanbeing 人△JodyWilliams迪.威廉斯〔美国假设和平得者〕16. campaignn. 运；役vi.作；参加运△landminen.地雷organizationn.；机构；体△GombeNationalPark国家公园〔位于坦桑尼〕behavevt.&vi.；〔止或行〕表2 1.behaviour(=behavior)行；止；性22.shaden.vt.遮住光n.阴凉37.moveoff离开；起程；出worthwhileadj.得的；得做的nestn.巢；bondn.系；关系；合；observevt.察；；遵守observationn.察；childhoodn.童年；幼年代outspokenadj.直言的；坦respectvt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意arguevt.&vi.；；争argumentn.争；争；争吵entertainmentn.款待；；表演leada⋯life着......的生活36. crowdn. 人群；众 vt.；使crowdin〔想法、等〕涌上心；涌入海inspirevt.鼓舞；激；启示△inspirationn.灵感；鼓舞supportn.&vt.支持；41. lookdownupon/on 蔑；瞧不起refervi.到；；参考referto；参考；到audiencen.众；听众；者45. bychance 碰巧；凑巧comeacross〔偶然〕遇；碰△careern.事；生涯raten.比率；速度sicknessn.疾病；心intendvt.划；打算emergencyn.突事件；急情况generationn.一代；一△determinationn.决心；果断kindnessn.仁慈；好意considerateadj.考周到的considerationn.考；体delivervt.送；生〔小孩儿〕；接生；表〔演〕等58. carryon ；持modestadj.虚的；的；适度的Unit2statisticn.〔常用plstatisitcs〕数据；；数字；料sunburntadj.晒黑的strugglevt.&vi.斗争；拼搏；努力decaden.十年；十年期superadj.特的；超的65. △hybridadj.混合的；种的n.交种；混血儿outputn.量；出△strain n.〔植物的〕品种；种cropn.庄家；作物；量69. hungern. ；欲望vt.&vi. 〔使〕disturbingadj.引起的；令人不安的expandvt.&vi.使大；伸展circulatevt.&vi.循；流Vietnamn.越南〔南国家〕thanksto幸；由于；因75. battlen. 役；斗；量；斗争vt.&vi.搏斗；斗ridvt.脱；除去rid⋯of脱；除去78.besatisfiedwith......感到意7 9.freedomn.自由；自主8 0.wouldrather宁愿；宁可8 1.thereforeadj.因；所以；因而117.equipvt.&vi.配；装△sorghumn.高粱grainn.谷物；粮食；粒△peanutn.花生exportvt.&vi.出；出口nationalityn.国籍occupationn.工作；；占△personalityn.性格；个性；人格confusevt.使迷惑；使regretvt.憾；惋惜n.憾；懊悔chemicaladj.化学的；关于化学的△organicadj.有机的；器官的；的△fertileadj.肥沃的；富的△fertilizern.肥料；化肥productionn.生；制造bacterian.〔bacterium的复数形式〕菌pestn.害虫；害；害buildup逐增；建立；开leadto致；〔造成〕后果nutritionn.养；滋养；食物mineraln.物；石discoveryn.；104.focusn. 焦点；中心点vt.集中；聚集focuson集中〔注意力、精力等〕于soiln.土壤reducevt.减少；减keep⋯freefrom/of使......免受〔影响、害〕109.△soybeann.(=soyabean)大豆rootn.根；根源skimvt.；略underlinevt.画底出；summaryn.；摘要；概要114 ment n.；vi.&vt. 表达意；做出△producern.生者；制片人△industrialadj.工的；的Unit3humourn.幽默；滑稽△punchlinen.故事、笑等中的妙；关△verbaladj.口的△nonverbaladj.不用言的△mimen.△CharlieChaplin理.卓林〔美国喜大〕△EdwardLear德.里〔英国作家、画家〕comedyn.喜剧△VictorHugo维克多.雨果〔法国文学家〕126.uptonow 直到现在△brightenvt.使更愉快；使更有希望△depressedadj.忧愁的；沮丧的129.contentadj. 满足的；满意的n.满足vt.使满足130.feel/becontentwith 对......满足performern.表演者；演出者astonishvt.使惊诧astonishingadj.令人感到惊诧的fortunateadj.幸运的；吉利的unfortunatelyadv.不幸地badlyoff穷的；缺少的△teensn.十几岁〔13至19岁的年龄〕ordinaryadj.平常的；普通的boredadj.厌烦的△subtleadj.微妙的；精巧的；技艺精湛的entertainvt.&vi.使欢乐；款待△entertainingadj.愉快的；有趣的△charmingadj.迷人的；有魅力的△trampn.流浪汉；行乞者throughoutprep.普及；贯穿adv.到处；始终；全部homelessadj.无家的；无家可归的moustachen.小胡子wornadj.用旧的；用破的；破烂的△worn-outadj.磨破的；穿旧的△stifflyadv.僵硬的failuren.失败〔者〕△optimismn.乐观；乐观主义153.overcomevt.&vi.(overcame,overcome) 战胜；克服△underdogn.失败者；处于劣势的一方△snowstormn.暴风雪leathern.皮革pickout挑出；区分出△lacen.饰带；花边；鞋带cutoff切断；断绝chewvt.&vi.嚼碎；咀嚼〔食物〕△mouthfuln.一口；满口△enjoymentn.享受；欢乐；乐趣convincevt.使信服convincingadj.令人信服的165.directvt.&vi.导演；指示；指挥adj. 直的；直接的；直率的starin担任主角；主演△Oscarn.奥斯卡outstandingadj.突出的；显著地；杰出的Switzerlandn.瑞士〔欧洲中部国家〕△confidencen.信心；信念△costumen.服装；戏装gesturen.姿态；手势vi.做手势particularadj.特殊的；特别的n.细节；细目particularlyadv.特殊地；特别地occasionn.时刻；场合budgetn.预算；开支actressn.女演员178.slidevt.&vi. 〔使〕滑动；〔使〕滑行n.滑动；滑；幻灯片amusevt.使发笑；使愉快△amusingadj.好笑的；愉快的pancaken.烙饼；薄饼explanationn.解释；讲解；说明detectiven.侦探△SherlockHolmesn.夏洛克.福尔摩斯mountainousadj.多山的；山一般的186.whispern. 耳语；低语vt.&vi. 低语；小声说vastadj.巨大的；辽阔的△rhythmn.节奏messn.脏或乱的状态reactvi.做出反响；回应porridgen.粥；麦片粥drunkadj.醉的Unit4statementn.陈述；说明greetvi.&vt.迎接；问候representvt.代表；象征associationn.社团；联系；联想dormitoryn.宿舍canteenn.食堂flightn.飞行；航班curiousadj.好奇的curiouslyadv.好奇地△Garcia加西亚〔姓〕Colombian.哥伦比亚〔南美洲国家〕204.approachvt.&vi. 接近；靠近；走进n.接近；方法；途径cheekn.面颊defendvt.防御；保卫defendagainst防御defencen.防御majoradj.主要的210.misunderstandvt.(misunderstood,misunderstood) 误解；误会misunderstandingn.误解；误会△AkiraNagata△AhmedAziz艾哈迈德.阿齐兹Jordann.约旦〔西亚国家〕215.△DarleneCoulon达林.库隆216.dashvi.猛冲；突进217.adultn.成人；成年人adj.成人的；成熟的△simplyadv.简单地；只△Muslimn.&adj.穆斯林〔的〕；伊斯兰教信徒〔的〕spokenadj.口语的unspokenadj.未说出口的；非口语的△posturen.姿态；体态Spainn.西班牙〔欧洲国家〕Italyn.意大利〔欧洲国家〕likelyadj.可能的belikelyto很可能；有希望ingeneral总的来说；通常crossroadsn.十字路口△employeen.雇员△frownvi.皱眉；蹙额△misreadvt.〔misread/misread〕读错；误解facialadj.面部的functionn.作用；功能；职能vi.起作用；运转easen.安逸；舒适vt.减轻〔痛苦、忧虑〕atease舒适；快活；自由自在trulyadv.真实的；真诚的；真正的falseadj.错误的；假的angern.怒气；怒火loseface丢脸240.turnone’sbackto背对；背弃fistn.拳头yawnvi.打哈欠△respectfuladj.恭敬的subjectiveadj.主观的hugvi.&vt.拥抱rankn.等级；军衔cassetten.磁带Unit5themen.题目；主题曲△CamelotPark卡默洛特公园〔位于英国〕centraladj.中心的；中央的△CentralPark中央公园〔位于美国纽约〕△Dollywoodn.多莱坞〔公园名，位于美国〕variousadj.不同的；各种各样的cartoonn.漫画；动画片255.befamousfor 以......而闻名△roller coastern.过山车whicheverpron.无论哪一个；任何一个△piraten.海盗；盗版△fairytale神话故事；童话fantasyn.梦想；怪念头amusementn.消遣；娱乐〔活动〕262.swingn.秋千；摇摆vt.&vi.(swung,swung) 摇摆；摆动attractionn.有吸引力的事物；吸引nowonder难怪；缺乏为奇tourismn.旅游业266.wherever adv.&conj. 无论在什么地方；各处uniqueadj.独一无二的；仅有的carpentern.木匠△craftsmann.匠人；能工巧匠enginen.引擎；发动机△baldadj.秃头的272.preserve vt.保存；保存n.保护区lengthn.长度deedn.行动；事迹△knightn.骑士；爵士276.bemodelledafter 根据......模仿；仿造277.△MerlintheWizard魔术师梅林278.sword n.剑△joustvi.〔指中世纪骑士〕骑着马用长矛打斗tournamentn.锦标赛；联赛settlern.移民；殖民者athleticadj.运动的translatorn.译员；翻译minorityn.少数；少数民族clothn.布△Fluoroscopen.观测未来〔公园名，位于法国〕junglen.丛林△diver n.潜水员creaturen.生物；动物sunlightn.阳光△T-Rexn.霸王龙292.advance vt.&vi 前进；促进；提前n.前进；进步293. inadvance 提前advancedadj.高级的；先进的brandn.商标；牌子296.getcloseto 接近297 etolife 活泼起来outingn.外出admissionn.允许进入；入场费；成认shuttlen.往返汽车；航天飞机freewayn.高速公路souvenirn.纪念品sneakern.运动鞋brochuren.〔作宣传介绍用的〕小册子；指南。

必修 4 behaviour (=behavior) 行为；举Unit 1止；习性achievement n. 成就；功绩s hade n. 荫；阴凉处△Joan of Arc 圣女贞德v t. 遮住光线（法国民族女英雄）move off 离开；起程；出发△Elizabeth Fry 伊丽莎白?弗赖伊worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的（英国慈善家）nest n. 巢；窝△Quaker n. 教友派信徒；贵格会bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带守会员o bserve vt. 观察；观测；遵welfare n. 福利；福利事业observation n. 观察；观测project n. 项目；工程；规划childhood n. 童年；幼年时代institute n. 学会；学院；协会outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚△China Welfare Institute 中国福respect vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意利基金会argue vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论specialist n. 专家；专业工作者argument n. 争论；争辩；争吵△specialize vi. 专攻；专门从事；entertainment n. 款待；娱乐；娱专注于乐表演△Jane Goodall简?古道尔l ead a ⋯life 过着⋯⋯的生活(英国动物学家) crowd n. 人群；观众△chimp n. （非洲）黑猩猩vt. 挤满；使拥挤connection n. 连接；关系crowd in （想法、问题等）涌上human being 人类心头；涌入脑海△Jody Williams 乔迪?威廉斯inspire vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示△inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞（美国诺贝尔和平护奖得者）support n. & vt. 支持；拥campaign n. 运动；战役l ook down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起vi. 作战；参加运动refer vi. 谈到；查阅；参考△landmine n. 地雷refer to 查阅；参考；谈到organization n. 组织；机构；团体audience n. 观众；听众；读者△Gombe National Park 贡贝国家by chance 碰巧；凑巧公园come across （偶然）遇见；碰见(位于坦桑△career n. 事业；生涯)rate n. 比率；速度尼亚behave vt. & vi. 举动；（举止或行sickness n. 疾病；恶心i ntend vt. 计划；打算为）表现emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为况battle n. 战役；战斗；较量；斗争generation n. 一代；一辈v t. & vi. 搏斗；奋斗△determination n. 决心；果断rid vt. 摆脱；除去kindness n. 仁慈；好意rid ⋯of 摆脱；除去considerate adj. 考虑周到的be satisfied with对⋯⋯感到满意consideration n. 考虑；体谅freedom n. 自由；自主deliver vt. 递送；生（小孩儿）；would rather 宁愿；宁可接生；therefore adj. 因为；所以；因而备发表（演说等）equip vt. & vi. 配备；装carry on 继续；坚持△sorghum n. 高粱modest adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适g rain n. 谷物；粮食；颗粒度的△peanut n. 花生export vt. & vi. 输出；出口Unit 2 nationality n. 国籍occupation n. 工作；职业；占领statistic n. （常用pl statisitcs ）△personality n. 性格；个性；人格；统计资料confuse vt. 使迷惑；使为难数据；统计；统计数字sunburnt adj. 晒黑的regret vt. 遗憾；惋惜struggle vt. & vi. 斗争；拼搏；努n. 遗憾；懊悔力chemical adj. 化学的；关于化学的decade n. 十年；十年期△organic adj. 有机的；器官的；super adj. 特级的；超级的的组织△hybrid adj. 混合的；杂种的△fertile adj. 肥沃的；富饶的n. 杂交种；混血儿△fertilizer n. 肥料；化肥output n. 产量；输出production n. 生产；制造△strain n. （植物的）品种；种类b acteria n. （bacterium 的复数形crop n. 庄稼；农作物；产量式）细菌hunger n. 饥饿；欲望pest n. 害虫；害兽；害鸟vt. & vi. （使）饥饿build up 逐渐增强；建立；开发disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人lead to 导致；造成（后果）不安的nutrition n. 营养;滋养；食物expand vt. & vi. 使变大；伸展m ineral n. 矿物；矿石circulate vt. & vi. 循环；流传discovery n. 发现；发觉Vietnam n. 越南（东南亚国家）focus n. 焦点；中心点vt. 集中；聚集up to now 直到现在focus on 集中（注意力、精力等）△brighten vt. 使更愉快；使更有希于望soil n. 土壤△depressed adj. 忧愁的；沮丧的reduce vt. 减少；减缩c ontent adj. 满足的；满意的keep ⋯free from/of 使⋯⋯免受n. 满足（影响；害等）；使⋯⋯不含（有vt. 使满足⋯⋯满害物）feel/be content with对△soybean n. (=soyabean) 大豆足root n. 根；根源performer n. 表演者；演出者skim vt. 浏览；略读astonish vt. 使惊诧underline vt. 画底线标出；强调astonishing adj. 令人感到惊讶summary n. 总结；摘要；概要的comment n. 评论；议论fortunate adj. 幸运的；吉利的vi. & vt. 表达意见；作出unfortunately adv. 不幸地b adly off 穷的；缺少的评论△producer n. 生产者；制片人△teens n. 十几岁（13 至19 岁的△industrial adj. 工业的；产业的年龄）ordinary adj. 平常的；普通的Unit 3 bored adj. 厌烦的△subtle adj. 微妙的；精巧的；技humour n. 幽默；滑稽艺精湛的△punchline n. 故事、笑话等中的entertain vt. & vi. 使欢乐；款待妙语；关语△entertaining adj. 愉快的；有键△verbal adj. 口头的趣的△nonverbal adj. 不用语言的△charming adj. 迷人的；有魅力的△mime n.哑剧△tramp n. 流浪汉；行乞者△Charlie Chaplin 查理?卓别林t hroughout prep. 遍及；贯穿（英国喜剧大adv. 到处；始终；全部师）homeless adj. 无家的；无家可归△Edward Lear 爱德华?李尔的（英国作家、画家）moustache n. 小胡子comedy n. 喜剧worn adj. 用旧的；用坏的；破烂△Victor Hugo 维克多?雨果的△worn-out adj. 磨破的；穿旧的（法国文学家）△stiffly adv. 僵硬地actress n. 女演员failure n. 失败（者）slide vt. & vi. （使）滑动；（使）△optimism n. 乐观；乐观主义滑行overcome vt. & vi. n. 滑；滑动；幻灯片(overcame,overcome) amuse vt. 使发笑；使愉快△amusing adj. 好笑的；有趣的战胜；克服△underdog n. 失败者；处于劣势pancake n. 烙饼；薄饼的一方explanation n. 解释；讲解；说明△snowstorm n. 暴风雪detective n. 侦探leather n. 皮革△Sherlock Holmes n. 夏洛克?福pick out 挑出；辨别出尔摩斯△lace n. 饰带；花边；鞋带mountainous adj. 多山的；山一般cut off 切断；断绝的chew vt. & vi. 嚼碎；咀嚼（食物）whisper n. 耳语；低语△mouthful n. 一口；满口vt. & vi. 低语；小声说△enjoyment n. 享受；欢乐；乐趣vast adj. 巨大的；辽阔的convince vt. 使信服△rhythm n. 节奏convincing adj. 令人信服的mess n. 脏或乱的状态direct vt. & vi. 导演；指示；指挥react vi. 作出反应；回应adj. 直的；直接的；直率的porridge n. 粥；麦片粥star in 担任主角；主演drunk adj. 醉的△Oscar n. 奥斯卡outstanding adj. 突出的；杰出的；Unit 4显著的Switzerland n. 瑞士（欧洲中部国statement n. 陈述；说明家）greet vi. & vt. 迎接；问候△confidence n. 信心；信念represent vt. 代表；象征△costume n. 服装；戏装association n. 社团；联系；联想gesture n. 姿态；手势dormitory n. 宿舍vi. 做手势canteen n. 食堂particular adj. 特殊的；特别的flight n. 飞行；航班n. 细节；细目curious adj. 好奇的particularly adv. 特殊地；特别地curiously adv. 好奇地occasion n. 时刻；场合△Garcia 加西亚（姓）budget n. 预算；开支Colombia n. 哥伦比亚（南美洲国in general 总的来说；通常家）crossroads n. 十字路口approach vt. & vi. 接近；靠近；走△employee n. 雇员近△frown vi. 皱眉；蹙额n. 接近；方法；途径△misread vt. （misread /misread ）cheek n. 面颊读错；误解defend vt. 保护；保卫f acial adj. 面部的defend against 保卫⋯⋯以免function n. 作用；功能；职能受vi. 起作用；运转defence n. 防御；保卫e ase n. 安逸；舒适major adj. 主要的vt. 减轻（痛苦；忧虑）misunderstand vt. at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在(misunderstood, truly adv. 真实地；真诚地；真正misunderstood)地的误解，误会f alse adj. 错误的；假misunderstanding n. 误解；误会a nger n. 怒气；怒火△Akira Nagata 永田明lose face丢脸△Ahmed Aziz 艾哈迈德?阿齐兹turn one ’s back to背对；背弃Jordan n. 约旦（西亚国家）fist n. 拳头△Darlene Coulon 达琳?库隆y awn vi. 打呵欠dash vi. 猛冲；突进△respectful adj. 恭敬的adult n. 成人；成年人subjective adj. 主观的adj. 成人的；成熟的hug vi. & vt. 拥抱△simply adv. 简单地；只r ank n. 等级；军衔△Muslim n. & adj. 穆斯林（的）；cassette n. 磁带伊斯兰教信徒（的）spoken adj. 口语的Unit 5unspoken adj. 未说出口的；非口语的theme n. 题目；主题（曲）△posture n. 姿态；体态△Camelot Park 卡默洛特公园Spain n. 西班牙（欧洲国家）（位于英国）Italy n. 意大利（欧洲国家）central adj. 中心的；中央的likely adj. 可能的△Central Park 中央公园（位于美be likely to 很可能⋯⋯；有希国纽约）望⋯⋯△Dollywood n. 多莱坞（公园名，△joust vi. （指中世纪骑士）斗位于美国）骑着马用长予打various adj. 不同的；各种各样的tournament n. 锦标赛；联赛cartoon n. 漫画；动画片s ettler n. 移民；殖民者be famous for 以⋯⋯而闻名athletic adj. 运动的△roller coaster n. 过山车translator n. 译员；翻译whichever pron. 无论哪一个；任m inority n. 少数；少数民族何一个cloth n. 布△pirate n. 海盗；盗版△Futuroscope n. 观测未来（公园△fairy tale 神话故事；童话名，位于法国）fantasy n. 幻想；怪念头j ungle n. 丛林amusement n. 消遣；娱乐（活动）△diver n. 潜水员swing n. 秋千；摇摆c reature n. 生物；动物vt. & vi. (swung, swung) 摇摆；摆s unlight n. 阳光动△T-Rex n. (=Tyrannosaurus Rex) attraction n. 有吸引力的事物；吸霸王龙引advance vt. & vi. 前进；促进；提no wonder 难怪；不足为奇前tourism n. 旅游业i n advance 提前wherever pron. 无论在什么地方；advanced adj. 高级的；先进的b rand n. 商标；牌子各处unique adj. 独一无二的；仅有的get close to 接近carpenter n. 木匠come to life 活跃起来△craftsman n. 匠人；能工巧匠outing n. 外出；短途旅行；远足engine n. 引擎；发动机a dmission n. 允许进入；入场费；△bald adj. 秃头的承认preserve vt. 保存；保留shuttle n. 往返汽车；航天飞机n. 保护区f reeway n. 高速公路length n. 长度；长souvenir n. 纪念品deed n. 行动；事迹s neaker n. 运动鞋△knight n. 骑士；爵士brochure n. （作宣传或介绍用的）be modeled after 根据⋯⋯模仿；小册子；指南仿造△Merlin the Wizard 魔术师梅林sword n. 剑。

适用文档必修四单词表Unit 11.achievement n.成就；伟绩2.△ Joan of Arc圣女贞德（法国名族女英豪）3.△ Elizabeth Fry伊丽莎白.弗赖伊（英国慈善家）4.△ Quaker n. 教友派信徒；贵格会会员5.welfare n.福利；福利事业6.project n.项目；工程；规划7.institute n.学会；学院；协会8. △ China Welfare Institute中国福利基金会9.specialist n.专家；专业工作者10.△ specialize vi.专攻；特意从事；专注于11.△ Jane Goodall简·古道尔(英国动物学家12.△ chimp n. （非洲）黑猩猩13.connection n.连结；关系14. human being人类15.△ Jody Williams 乔迪 . 威廉斯（美国若贝尔和平奖得者）16.campaign n. 运动；战斗 vi. 作战；参加运动17.△ landmine n. 地雷anization n.组织；机构；集体19.△ Gombe National Park 贡贝国家公园（位于坦桑尼亚）20.behave vt. & vi.行为；（举止或行为）表现21. behaviour (=behavior)行为；举止；习惯22.shade n. vt.遮住光芒n.阴凉处23.move off 走开；出发；出发24.worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的25.nest n. 巢；窝26.bond n. 联系；关系；联合；纽带27.observe vt.察看；观察；恪守28. observation n.察看；观察29.childhood n.童年；幼年时代30.outspoken adj.直言的；坦诚31. respect vt. & n. 敬爱；尊敬；敬意32. argue vt. & vi. 谈论；争辩；争辩33.argument n. 争辩；争辩；争执34.entertainment n.招待；娱乐；娱乐表演35. lead a life过着......的生活36.crowd n. 人群；观众 vt. 挤满；使拥堵37.crowd in （想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海38.inspire vt.激励；激发；启迪39. △ inspiration n. 灵感；激励40. support n. & vt. 支持；拥戴41. look down upon/on歧视；瞧不起42.refer vi.谈到；查阅；参照43.refer to查阅；参照；谈到44.audience n. 观众；听众；读者45. by chance刚巧；恰巧e across （有时）遇到；遇到47.△ career n. 事业；生涯48.rate n.比率；速度49.sickness n.疾病；恶心50.intend vt.计划；打算51.emergency n. 突发事件；紧迫状况52.generation n.一代；一辈53.△ determination n.信心；坚决54.kindness n. 仁爱；好心55. considerate adj. 考虑周祥的56. consideration n. 考虑；谅解57.deliver vt.递送；生（儿童儿）；接生；发布（演说）等58. carry on持续；坚持59.modest adj. 谦逊的；礼让的；适量的Unit 260. statistic n. （常用 pl statisitcs ）数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料61. sunburnt adj. 晒黑的62. struggle vt. & vi. 斗争；拼搏；努力63.decade n. 十年；十年期64.super adj.特级的；超级的65.△ hybrid adj.混淆的；杂种的n.杂交种；混血儿66.output n. 产量；输出67.△ strain n.（植物的）品种；种类68.crop n. 庄家；农作物；产量69. hunger n. 饥饿；欲念 vt. & vi. （使）饥饿70. disturbing adj. 惹起烦忧的；令人不安的71. expand vt. & vi. 使变大；伸展72. circulate vt. & vi. 循环；流传73.Vietnam n. 越南（东南亚国家）74.thanks to 幸好；因为；因为75. battle n.战斗；战斗；较量；斗争vt. & vi.格斗；奋斗76.rid vt.挣脱；除掉77.ridof 挣脱；除掉78. be satisfied with 对 ...... 感觉满意79. freedom n. 自由；自主80. would rather 情愿；宁愿81. therefore adj. 因为；因此；因此82. equip vt. & vi.装备；装备83.△ sorghum n. 高粱84.grain n. 谷物；粮食；颗粒85.△ peanut n. 花生86. export vt. & vi. 输出；出口87. nationality n. 国籍88.occupation n.工作；职业；占据89.△ personality n.性格；个性；人品90. confuse vt.使诱惑；使犯难91.regret vt.遗憾；痛惜n.遗憾；后悔92.chemical adj.化学的；对于化学的93.△ organic adj.有机的；器官的；组织的94.△ fertile adj.肥饶的；丰饶的95.△ fertilizer n.肥料；化肥96.production n.生产；制造97.bacteria n.（bacterium的复数形式）细菌98.pest n. 害虫；害兽；害鸟99.build up 渐渐加强；成立；开发100.lead to 致使；（造成）结果101.nutrition n. 营养；滋润；食品102.mineral n. 矿物；矿石103.discovery n. 发现；觉察104.focus n. 焦点；中心点vt. 集中；齐集105.focus on 集中（注意力、精力等）于106.soil n. 土壤107.reduce vt. 减少；减缩108.keepfree from/of 使 ...... 免受（影响、害）109. △ soybean n. (=soyabean) 大豆110.root n. 根；本源111.skim vt. 阅读；略读112.underline vt. 画底线标出；重申113.summary n. 总结；纲要；纲要n. 谈论；谈论vi. & vt. 表达建议；做出谈论115. △ producer n. 生产者；制片人116. △ industrial adj. 工业的；家产的Unit 3n. 风趣；风趣118.△ punchline n.故事、笑话等中的趣话；重点语119.△ verbal adj.口头的120.△ nonverbal adj.不用语言的121.△ mime n. 哑剧122.△ Charlie Chaplin查理.卓别林（美国喜剧大师）123.△ Edward Lear 爱德华 . 里尔（英国作家、画家）edy n.喜剧125.△ Victor Hugo维克多.雨果（法国文学家）126.up to now直到此刻127.△ brighten vt.使更快乐；使更有希望128.△ depressed adj.忧愁的；丧气的129.content adj. 知足的；满意的n. 知足 vt. 使知足对 ...... 知足131.performer n. 表演者；演出者132.astonish vt. 使惊异133.astonishing adj.令人感觉惊异的134.fortunate adj.好运的；吉利的135.unfortunately adv.不幸地136.badly off穷的；缺乏的137.△ teens n. 十几岁（ 13 至 19 岁的年纪）138.ordinary adj.平时的；一般的139.bored adj.讨厌的140.△ subtle adj.奇妙的；精良的；技艺精深的141.entertain vt. & vi.使欢喜；招待142. △ entertaining adj.快乐的；风趣的143.△ charming adj.迷人的；有魅力的144.△ tramp n. 漂泊汉；行乞者145.throughout prep. 遍布；贯串 adv. 各处；一直；所有146.homeless adj. 无家的；无家可归的147.moustache n. 小胡须148.worn adj. 用旧的；用破的；褴褛的149. △ worn-out adj. 磨破的；穿旧的150. △ stiffly adv. 僵直的151.failure n. 失败（者）152. △ optimism n. 乐观；乐观主义153.overcome vt. & vi. (overcame,overcome) 战胜；战胜154.△ underdog n. 失败者；处于劣势的一方155.△ snowstorm n. 狂风雪156.leather n.皮革157.pick out挑出；鉴别出158.△ lace n.饰带；花边；鞋带159.cut off切断；隔离160.chew vt. & vi.嚼碎；咀嚼（食品）161.△ mouthful n.一口；满口162.△ enjoyment n. 享受；欢喜；乐趣163.convince vt.使服气164.convincing adj.令人服气的165.direct vt. & vi.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；坦直的166.star in担当主角；主演167.△ Oscar n.奥斯卡168.outstanding adj.突出的；明显地；优秀的169.Switzerland n.瑞士（欧洲中部国家）170.△ confidence n.信心；信念171.△ costume n. 服饰；戏装172.gesture n. 姿态；手势 vi. 做手势173.particular adj. 特别的；特其他 n. 细节；详目174.particularly adv. 特别地；特别地175.occasion n. 时辰；场合176.budget n. 估算；开销177.actress n. 女演员178.slide vt. & vi. （使）滑动；（使）滑行 n. 滑动；滑；幻灯片179.amuse vt. 使发笑；使快乐180. △ amusing adj. 可笑的；快乐的181.pancake n. 烙饼；薄饼182.explanation n. 解说；解说；说明183.detective n. 侦探184. △ Sherlock Holmes n.夏洛克.福尔摩斯185.mountainous adj. 多山的；山一般的186.whisper n. 私语；低语 vt. & vi. 低语；小声说187.vast adj. 巨大的；辽阔的188. △ rhythm n. 节奏189.mess n. 脏或乱的状态190.react vi. 做出反响；回应191.porridge n. 粥；麦片粥192.drunk adj. 醉的Unit 4n. 陈说；说明194.greet vi. & vt.迎接；问候195.represent vt.代表；象征196.association n.社团；联系；联想197.dormitory n.宿舍198.canteen n.食堂199.flight n.飞翔；航班200.curious adj.好奇的201.curiously adv.好奇地202.△ Garcia加西亚（姓）203.Colombia n.哥伦比亚（南美洲国家）204.approach vt. & vi.凑近；凑近；走进n.凑近；方法；门路205.cheek n.脸颊206.defend vt.防守；捍卫207.defend against防守208.defence n.防守209.major adj.主要的210.misunderstand vt. (misunderstood, misunderstood)误会；误会211. misunderstanding n.误会；误会212.△ Akira Nagata213.△ Ahmed Aziz 艾哈迈德 . 阿齐兹214.Jordan n.约旦（西亚国家）215. △ Darlene Coulon达林.库隆216.dash vi.猛冲；突进217.adult n.成人；成年人adj.成人的；成熟的218.△ simply adv. 简单地；只219.△ Muslim n. & adj.穆斯林（的）；伊斯兰教信徒（的）220.spoken adj. 口语的221.unspoken adj. 未说出口的；非口语的222. △ posture n. 姿态；体态223.Spain n. 西班牙（欧洲国家）224.Italy n. 意大利（欧洲国家）225.likely adj. 可能的226.be likely to 很可能；有希望227.in general 总的来说；往常228.crossroads n. 十字路口229.△ employee n. 雇员230.△ frown vi.皱眉；蹙额231. △ misread vt. （ misread /misread ）读错；误会232.facial adj. 面部的233.function n. 作用；功能；职能 vi. 起作用；运行234.ease n. 安适；舒坦 vt. 减少（难过、忧愁）235.at ease 舒坦；快活；逍遥自在236.truly adv. 真切的；真挚的；真切的237.false adj. 错误的；假的238.anger n. 怒气；怒火239.lose face 丢人240.turn one ’ s back to 背对；背弃241.fist n. 拳头242.yawn vi. 打哈欠243. △ respectful adj.恭顺的244.subjective adj. 主观的245.hug vi. & vt. 拥抱246.rank n. 等级；军衔247.cassette n. 磁带Unit 5248.theme n.题目；主题曲249.△ Camelot Park 卡默洛特公园（位于英国）250.central adj.中心的；中央的251.△ Central Park 中央公园（位于美国纽约）252.△ Dollywood n. 多莱坞（公园名，位于美国）253.various adj.不一样的；各种各种的254.cartoon n. 漫画；动画片255.be famous for 以 ...... 而有名256. △ roller coaster n. 过山车257.whichever pron. 不论哪一个；任何一个258. △ pirate n. 海盗；盗版259. △ fairy tale 神话故事；童话260.fantasy n. 想象；怪念想261.amusement n. 消遣；娱乐（活动）262.swing n. 秋千；摇晃 vt. & vi. (swung, swung) 摇晃；摇动263.attraction n. 有吸引力的事物；吸引264.no wonder 难怪；不以为奇n. 旅行业adv.&conj. 不论在什么地方；各处adj. 唯一无二的；仅有的n. 木工269. △ craftsman n. 匠人；能工巧匠n. 引擎；发动机271. △ bald adj. 秃顶的vt. 保存；保存 n. 保护区n. 长度n. 行动；事迹275. △ knight n. 骑士；爵士276.be modelled after 依据 ...... 模拟；仿制277. △ Merlin the Wizard 魔术师梅林n. 剑279.△ joust vi.（指中世纪骑士）骑着马用长矛打架280.tournament n.锦标赛；联赛281.settler n.移民；殖民者282.athletic adj.运动的283.translator n.译员；翻译n.少量；少量民族n.布286.△ Fluoroscope n.观察将来（公园名，位于法国）287.jungle n. 森林288. △ diver n. 潜水员n. 生物；动物290.sunlight n. 阳光291. △ T-Rex n. 霸王龙vt.& vi 行进；促使；提早n. 行进；进步293. in advance 提早adj. 高级的；先进的295.brand n. 商标；牌子296.get close to凑近e to life活跃起来298.outing n.出门299.admission n.同意进入；入场费；认可300.shuttle n.来回汽车；航天飞机301.freeway n.高速公路302.souvenir n.纪念品303.sneaker n.运动鞋304.brochure n.（作宣传介绍用的）小册子；指南。

Unit 11.achievement n.__________2.△Joan of Arc__________3.△Elizabeth Fry __________4.△Quake.n.__________5.welfar.n.__________6.projec.n.__________7.institut.n.__________8.△China Welfare Institute __________9.specialis.n._________.10.△specializ.vi.__________11.△Jane Goodall __________12.△chim.n.__________13.connectio.n.__________14.human being __________ 15.△Jody Williams__________16.campaig.n.__________17.△landmin.n.__________anizatio.n.__________19.△Gombe National Park __________20.behav.vt..vi._________.21.behaviour (=behavior) __________22.shad.n. vt.__________23.move off __________24.worthwhil.adj.__________25.nes.n.__________26.bon.n.__________27.observ.vt.__________28.observatio.n.__________29.childhoo.n.__________30.outspoke.adj.__________31.respec.vt..n.__________32.argu.vt..vi.__________33.argumen.n.__________34.entertainmen.n.__________35.lead a … life __________36.crow.n. vt.__________37.crowd in __________38.inspir.vt.__________39.△inspiratio.n.__________40.suppor.n..vt.__________41.look down upon/on__________42.refe.vi.__________43.refer to__________44.audienc.n.__________ 45.by chance__________e across __________47.△caree.n.__________48.rat.n.__________49.sicknes.n.__________50.inten.vt.__________51.emergenc.n.__________52.generatio.n.__________53.△determinatio.n.__________54.kindnes.n.__________55.considerat.adj.__________56.consideratio.n.__________57.delive.vt.__________58.carry on __________ modes.adj.__________Unit 259.statistic n.（pl statisitcs）__________60.sunburn.adj.__________61.struggl.vt..vi.__________62.decad.n.__________63.supe.adj.__________64.△hybri.adj. n.__________65.outpu.n.__________66.△strai.n.__________67.cro.n.__________68.hunge.n.. vt..vi._________.69.disturbin.adj.__________70.expan.vt..vi.__________71.circulat.vt..vi.__________72.Vietna.n.__________73.thanks to __________ 74.battl.n. vt..vi.__________75.ri. vt.__________76.rid… of __________77.be satisfied with __________78.freedo.n.__________79.would rather__________80.therefor.adj.__________81.equi.vt..vi.__________82.△sorghu.n.__________83.grai.n.__________84.△peanu.n.__________85.expor.vt..vi.__________86.nationalit.n.__________87.occupatio.n.__________88.△personalit.n.__________89.confus.vt.__________90.regre.vt. n.__________91.chemica.adj.__________92.△organi.adj.__________93.△fertil.adj.__________94.△fertilize.n.__________95.productio.n.__________96.bacteri.n.（bacteriu复数）__________97.pes.n.__________98.build up__________99.lead to__________100.nutritio.n.__________101.minera.n.__________102.discover.n.__________103.focu.n.vt.__________ 104.focus on __________105.soi.n.__________106.reduc.vt.__________107.keep … free from/of__________ 108.△soybea.n.(=soyabean.__________ 109.roo.n.__________110.ski.vt.__________111.underlin.vt.__________112.summar.n.__________men. n. vi..vt._________.114.△produce.n.__________△industria.adj.__________Unit 3115.humou.n.__________116.△punchlin.n.__________117.△verba.adj.__________118.△nonverba.adj.__________ 119.△mim.n.__________120.△Charlie Chaplin __________ 121.△Edward Lear __________ ed.n.__________123.△Victor Hugo__________ 124.up to now __________125.△brighte.vt.__________126.△depresse.adj.__________ 127.conten.adj. n. vt.__________ 128.feel/be content with __________ 129.performe.n.__________130.astonis.vt.__________131.astonishin.adj.__________ 132.fortunat.adj.__________133.unfortunatel.adv.__________ 134.badly off __________ 135.△teen.n.__________136.ordinar.adj.__________137.bore.adj.__________138.△subtl.adj.__________139.entertai.vt..vi.__________ 140.△entertainin.adj.__________ 141.△charmin.adj.__________ 142.△tram.n.__________143.throughou.prep. adv._________. 144.homeles.adj.__________ 145.moustach.n.__________146.wor.adj.__________147.△worn-ou.adj.__________ 148.△stiffl.adv.__________149.failur.n.__________150.△optimis.n.__________151.overcom.vt..vi. __________ 152.△underdo.n.__________153.△snowstor.n.__________154.leathe.n.__________ 155.pick out __________ 156.△lac.n.__________157.cut off __________ 158.che.vt..vi.__________ 159.△mouthfu.n.__________ 160.△enjoymen.n.__________ 161.convinc.vt.__________ 162.convincin.adj.__________ 163.direc.vt..vi. adj.__________ 164.star in __________165.△Osca. n.__________ 166.outstandin.adj.__________ 167.Switzerlan.n.__________ 168.△confidenc.n.__________ 169.△costum.n.__________ 170.gestur.n.vi.__________ 171.particula.adj. n.__________ 172.particularl.adv.__________ 173.occasio.n.__________174.budge.n.__________175.actres.n.__________176.slid.vt..vi..n.__________ 177.amus.vt.__________178.△amusin.adj.__________ 179.pancak.n.__________180.explanatio.n.__________ 181.detectiv.n.__________ 182.△Sherloc.Holme.n.__________ 183.mountainou.adj.__________ 184.whispe.n. vt..vi.__________ 185.vas.adj.__________186.△rhyth.n.__________187.mes.n.__________188.reac.vi.__________189.porridg.n.__________ drun.adj.__________Unit 4190.statemen.n.__________ 191.gree.vi..vt.__________ 192.represen.vt.__________ 193.associatio.n.__________ 194.dormitor.n.__________ 195.cantee.n.__________ 196.fligh.n.__________197.curiou.adj.__________ 198.curiousl.adv.__________ 199.△Garcia__________ 200.Colombi.n.__________ 201.approac.vt..vi.n.__________ 202.chee.n.__________203.defen.vt.__________ 204.defend against __________ 205.defenc.n.__________206.majo.adj.__________207.misunderstan.vt.__________ 208..misunderstandin.n.__________ 209.△Akira Nagata__________ 210.△Ahmed Aziz __________ 211.Jorda.n.__________212.△Darlene Coulon __________ 213.das.vi.__________214.adul.n.. adj.__________215.△simpl.adv.__________216.△Musli.n..adj.__________ 217.spoke.adj.__________218.unspoke.adj.__________ 219.△postur.n.__________ 220.Spai.n.__________ 221.Ital.n.__________ 222.likel.adj.__________ 223.be likely to __________ 224.in general __________ 225.crossroad.n.__________ 226.△employe.n.__________ 227.△frow.vi.__________ 228.△misrea.vt.__________ 229.facia.adj.__________ 230.functio. n. vi.__________ 231.eas.n.vt.__________ 232.at ease __________233.trul.adv.__________234.fals.adj.__________235.ange.n.__________236.lose face __________237.turn one’s back to __________ 238.fis.n.__________239.yaw.vi.__________240.△respectfu.adj.__________ 241.subjectiv.adj.__________ 242.hu.vi..vt.__________243.ran.n._________.cassett.n.__________Unit 5244.them.n.__________245.△Camelot Park__________ 246.centra.adj.__________ 247.△Central Park __________ 248.△Dollywoo.n.__________ 249.variou.adj.__________ 250.cartoo.n.__________ 251.be famous for__________ 252.△rolle.coaste.n.__________ 253.whicheve. pron.__________ 254.△pirat.n.__________ 255.△fairy tale __________ 256.fantas.n.__________ 257.amusemen.n.__________ 258.swin.n.vt..vi.__________ 259.attractio.n.__________ 260.no wonder __________ 261.touris.n.__________262.whereve.pron.__________ 263.uniqu.adj.__________ 264.carpente.n.__________ 265.△craftsma.n.__________ 266.engin.n.__________267.△bal.adj.__________268.preserv. vt. n.__________ 269.lengt.n.__________270.dee.n.__________271.△knigh.n.__________272.be modeled after__________273.△Merlin the Wizard __________ 274.swor.n.__________275.△jous.vi.__________276.tournamen.n.__________ 277.settle.n.__________278.athleti.adj.__________279.translato.n.__________280.minorit.n.__________281.clot.n.__________282.△Futuroscop.n.__________ 283.jungl.n.__________284.△dive.n.__________285.creatur.n.__________286.sunligh.n.__________287.△T-Re.n.__________ 288.advanc.vt..vi._________.289.in advance __________ 290.advance.adj.__________ 291.bran.n.__________ 292.get close to __________ e to life __________ 294.outin.n.__________ 295.admissio.n.__________ 296.shuttl.n.__________ 297.freewa.n.__________ 298.souveni.n.__________299.sneake.n.__________ brochur.n.__________Unit 11.n.成就；功绩__________2.圣女贞德（法国民族女英雄）__________3.伊丽莎白·弗赖伊__________4.n.教友派信徒；贵格会会员__________5.n.福利；福利事业__________6.n.项目；工程；规划__________7.n.学会；学院；协会__________8.中国福利基金会__________9.n.专家；专业工作者__________10.vi.专攻；专门从事；专注于__________11.简·古道尔(英国动物学家) __________12.n.（非洲）黑猩猩__________13.n.连接；关系__________14.人类__________15.乔迪·威廉斯__________ 16.n.运动;战役vi.作战；__________17.n.地雷__________18.n.组织；机构；团体__________19.贡贝国家公园__________20.vt..vi.举动；表现__________21.行为；举止；习性__________22.n.荫；阴凉. vt.遮住光线__________23.离开；起程；出发__________24.adj.值得的；值得做的__________25.n.巢；窝__________26.n.联系；关系；结合；纽带__________27.vt.观察；观测；遵守__________28.n.观察；观测__________29.n.童年；幼年时代__________30.adj.直言的；坦诚__________31.vt..n.尊敬；尊重；敬意__________32.vt..vi.讨论；辩论；争论__________33.n.争论；争辩；争吵__________34.n.款待；娱乐；娱乐表演__________35.过着……的生活__________36.n.人群；观vt.挤满；使拥挤__________37.想法等涌上心头；涌入脑海__________38.vt.鼓舞；激发；启示__________39.n.灵感；鼓舞__________40.n..vt.支持；拥护__________41.蔑视；瞧不起__________42.vi.谈到；查阅；参考__________43.查阅；参考；谈到__________44.n.观众；听众；读者__________45.碰巧；凑巧__________ 46.（偶然）遇见；碰见__________47.n.事业；生涯__________48.n.比率；速度__________49.n.疾病；恶心__________50.vt.计划；打算__________51.n.突发事件；紧急情况__________52.n.一代；一辈__________53.n.决心；果断__________54.n.仁慈；好意__________55.adj.考虑周到的__________56.n.考虑；体谅__________57.vt.递送；生；接生；发.__________58.继续；坚持__________adj.谦虚的；谦让的；适度的__________ Unit 259.n.数据；统计；统计资料__________60.adj.晒黑的__________61.vt..vi.斗争；拼搏；努力__________62.n.十年；十年期__________63.adj.特级的；超级的__________64.adj.混合的n.杂种；混血儿__________65.n.产量；输出__________66.n.（植物的）品种；种类__________67.n.庄稼；农作物；产量__________68.n.饥饿；欲. vt..vi.__________69.adj.烦恼的；令人不安的__________70.vt..vi.使变大；伸展__________71.vt..vi.循环；流传__________72.n.越南（东南亚国家）__________73.幸亏；由于；因为__________ 74.n.战役；战斗；vt..vi.搏斗；__________75.vt.摆脱；除去__________76.摆脱；除去__________77.对……感到满意__________78.n.自由；自主__________79.宁愿；宁可__________80.adj.因为；所以；因而__________81.vt..vi.配备；装备__________82.n.高粱__________83.n.谷物；粮食；颗粒__________84.n.花生__________85.vt..vi.输出；出口__________86.n.国籍__________87.n.工作；职业；占领__________88.n.性格；个性；人格__________89.vt.使迷惑；使为难__________90.vt.遗憾；n.遗憾；懊悔__________91.adj.化学的；关于化学的__________92.adj.有机的；器官的；组织的__________93.adj.肥沃的；富饶的__________94.n.肥料；化肥__________95.n.生产；制造__________96.n.细菌__________97.n.害虫；害兽；害鸟__________98.逐渐增强；建立；开发__________99.导致；造成（后果）__________ 100.n.营养;滋养；食物__________ 101.n.矿物；矿石__________102.n.发现；发觉__________103.n.焦点；vt.集中；聚集__________ 104.集中（注意力、精力等）于__________105.n.土壤__________106.vt.减少；减缩__________107.使…免受（影响;害）__________ 108.n.(=soyabean.大豆__________ 109.n.根；根源__________110.vt.浏览；略读__________111.vt.画底线标出；强调__________ 112.n.总结；摘要；概要__________ 113.n.评论；vi..vt.作出评论__________114.n.生产者；制片人__________adj.工业的；产业的__________Unit 3115.n.幽默；滑稽__________116.n.妙语；关键语__________117.adj.口头的__________118.adj.不用语言的__________119.n.哑剧__________120.查理·卓别林__________121.爱德华·李尔__________122.n.喜剧__________123.维克多·雨果__________124.直到现在__________125.vt.使更愉快；使更有希望__________ 126.adj.忧愁的；沮丧的__________ 127.adj.n.vt.满足__________128.对……满足__________129.n.表演者；演出者__________ 130.t.使惊诧__________131.adj.令人感到惊讶的__________ 132.adj.幸运的；吉利的__________ 133.adv.不幸地__________134.穷的；缺少的__________135.n.十几岁（13至19岁）__________ 136.adj.平常的；普通的__________137.adj.厌烦的__________138.adj.微妙的；技艺精湛的__________ 139.vt..vi.使欢乐；款待__________140.adj.愉快的；有趣的__________141.adj.迷人的；有魅力的__________ 142.n.流浪汉；行乞者__________143.prep.遍及;贯穿adv.到处；__________ 144.adj.无家的；无家可归的__________ 145.n.小胡子__________146.adj.用旧的；用坏的；破烂的__________ 147.adj.磨破的；穿旧的__________148.adv.僵硬地__________149.n.失败（者）__________150.n.乐观；乐观主义__________151.vt.&vi.战胜;克服__________152.n.失败者；处于劣势的一方__________ 153.n.暴风雪__________154.n.皮革__________155.挑出；辨别出__________156.n.饰带；花边；鞋带__________ 157.切断；断绝__________158.vt..vi.嚼碎；咀嚼（食物）__________ 159.n.一口；满口__________160.n.享受；欢乐；乐趣__________ 161.vt.使信服__________162.adj.令人信服的__________163.vt.&vi.导演；指挥adj.直的__________ 164.担任主角；主演__________165.n.奥斯卡__________166.adj.突出的；杰出的；显著的__________ 167.n.瑞士（欧洲中部国家）__________ 168.n.信心；信念__________169.n.服装；戏装__________170.n.姿态；手. vi.做手势__________ 171.adj.特殊的特别.n.细节__________ 172.adv.特殊地；特别地__________ 173.n.时刻；场合__________174.n.预算；开支__________175.n.女演员__________ 176.vt..vi.滑动；滑行n.幻灯片__________ 177.vt.使发笑；使愉.__________178.adj.好笑的；有趣的__________ 179.n.烙饼；薄饼__________180.n.解释；讲解；说明__________ 181.n.侦探__________182.n.夏洛克·福尔摩斯__________ 183.adj.多山的；山一般的__________ 184.n.vt..vi.低语；小声说__________ 185.adj.巨大的；辽阔的__________ 186.n.节奏__________187.n.脏或乱的状.__________188.vi.作出反应；回应__________ 189.n.粥；麦片粥__________adj.醉的__________Unit 4190.n.陈述；说明__________191.vi..vt.迎接；问候__________192.vt.代表；象征__________193.n.社团；联系；联想__________ 194.n.宿舍__________195.n.食堂__________196.n.飞行；航班__________197.adj.好奇的__________198.adv.好奇地__________199.加西亚（姓）__________200.n.哥伦比亚（南美洲国家）__________ 201.vt.&vi.n.接近靠近方法途径__________ 202.n.面颊__________203.vt.保护；保卫__________ 204.保卫……以免受__________205.n.防御；保卫__________206.adj.主要的__________207.vt.误解, 误会__________208.n.误解；误会__________209.永田明__________210.艾哈迈德·阿齐兹__________211.n.约旦（西亚国家）__________ 212.达琳·库隆__________213.vi.猛冲；突进__________214.n.adj.成人的；成熟的__________ 215.adv.简单地；只__________216.n.&adj.穆斯林;伊斯兰（的）__________ 217.adj.口语的__________218.adj.未说出口的；非口语的__________ 219.n.姿态；体态__________220.n.西班牙（欧洲国家）__________ 221.n.意大利（欧洲国家）__________ 222.adj.可能的__________223.很可能……；有希望……__________ 224.总的来说；通常__________225.n.十字路口__________226.n.雇员__________227.vi.皱眉；蹙额__________228.vt.读错；误解__________229.adj.面部的__________230.n.作用vi.起作用；运转__________ 231.n.安逸；舒适vt.减轻__________ 232.舒适；快活；自由自在__________ 233.adv.真实地；真诚地；真正地__________ 234.adj.错误的；假的__________235.n.怒气；怒火__________236.丢脸__________237.背对；背弃__________238.n.拳头__________239.vi.打呵欠__________240.adj.恭敬的__________241.adj.主观的__________242.vi..vt.拥抱__________243.n.等级；军衔__________n.磁.__________Unit 5244.n.题目；主题（曲）__________ 245.卡默洛特公园（位于英国）__________ 246.adj.中心的；中央的__________ 247.中央公园（位于美国纽约）__________ 248.n.多莱坞__________249.adj.不同的；各种各样的__________ 250.n.漫画；动画片__________251.以……而闻名__________252.n.过山车__________253.pron.无论哪一个；任何一个__________ 254.n.海盗；盗版__________255.神话故事；童话__________256.n.幻想；怪念头__________257.n.消遣；娱乐（活动）__________ 258.n.秋千；vt..vi摇摆；摆动__________ 259.n.有吸引力的事物；吸引__________ 260.难怪；不足为奇__________261.n.旅游业__________262.pron.无论在什么地方；各处__________ 263.adj.独一无二的；仅有的__________ 264.n.木匠__________265.n.匠人；能工巧匠__________266.n.引擎；发动机__________267.adj.秃头的__________268.vt.保存；保留n.保护区__________ 269.n.长度；长__________270.n.行动；事迹__________271.n.骑士；爵.__________272.根据……模仿；仿造__________ 273.魔术师梅林__________274.n.剑__________275.vi.骑着马用长予打斗__________ 276.n.锦标赛；联赛__________ 277.n.移民；殖民者__________ 278.adj.运动的__________279.n.译员；翻译__________280.n.少数；少数民族__________ 281.n.布__________282.n.观测未来__________283.n.丛林__________284.n.潜水员__________285.n.生物；动物__________286.n.阳光__________287.霸王龙__________288.vt..vi.前进；促进；提前__________ 289.提前__________290.adj.高级的；先进的__________ 291.n.商标；牌子__________292.接近__________293.活跃起来__________294.n.外出；短途旅行；远足__________ 295.n.允许进入；入场费；承认__________ 296.n.往返汽车；航天飞机__________ 297.n.高速公路__________298.n.纪念品__________299.n.运动鞋__________300.n.小册子；指南__________301.。

重点单词.词组讲解1. greet vt. 问候,迎接,招呼(+with)She greeted her guests at the door.She greeted him with a smile. greet sb.with...用……向某人打招呼(欢迎某人) greeting n. 招呼，问候She waved a friendly greeting.【期末测试】Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. that【2013新课标2完形】23.A.helps B .chooses C. greets D. sees 【2013广东】The next day Tom appeared as the powerful Superman waving his hand to the people greeting him along the way.2. represent1)vt.象征;表示；The dove represents peace.2) vt.作为...的代表They said that they represented the committee. 他们说他们代表该委员会。

区别：represent,stand forrepresent “表示，代表，说明”多用于实体代表，有被动。

stand for “代表，意味”多用于抽象事物代表。

一般指符号或标志等，无被动。

The dove represents peace.U.N stands for the United Nations.【2015安徽】In many cultures, round foods such as grapes, bread, and moon cakes are eaten at welcome celebrations to represent family unity.3. association1）n.协会,公会,社团[C]Have you joined the teachers' association?2）n.联想,联想物[C][U]He has no association with foreigners. have (no)association with...与…有(没有)联系associate v.联想,把...联想在一起They associate turkey with Thanksgiving. associate...with...把……与……结合起来【2012北京完形】48. A. attention B. association C. attraction D. adaptation 【2014浙江】We associate piggy banks with children4.curious adj. 好奇的,渴望知道的The boy was curious about everything he saw. be curious about 对……感到好奇He’s curious to know what she said. be curious to do sth. 渴望做……curiously adv. 1. 好奇地2. 奇异地,奇怪地;说来古怪He looked curiously at the people.curiosity n. 好奇心She did that just out of curiosity. from/out of curiosity 出于好奇【期末测试】People have always been about exactly how life on earth began.A. curiousB. excitedC. anxiousD. careful【期末测试】Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it ____.A. collectedB. containedC. loadedD. saved【2014新课标1】you can take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about.5. approach vt. vi1) 接近,靠近(可指距离或时间)When I approached, they grew silent.2) 找...商量Did Mary approach you about lending her some money?approach sb. on/about sth.与某人接洽/商量某事名词n.1) 接近,靠近;即将达到[U][(+of)]Snow announced the approach of winter.2) 通道,入口[C][(+to)]All approaches to the village are blocked.3) 方法,方式;态度I like her approach to the problem. approach to 接近；近似；(做某事)的方法(途径) 可以与介词to搭配的名词有：answer/key,entrance,visit(or),way/road,guide,monument等。