考研论坛搜集：牛人的考研英语(一)复习经验_毙考题

2019考研英语翻译基础复习技巧：分词句式1.分词作状语，可以表示时间、条件、原因、结果(补充说明)、让步、伴随等。

分词做状语时，它的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致。

作状语的分词相当于一个状语从句。

分词在句子中作状语，使用何种分词，要取决于分词与句子主语的关系：主谓关系用现在分词，动宾或被动关系用过去分词。

2.分词作定语，做定语的单个的分词通常放在被修饰的名词之前，分词短语一般置于所修饰的中心词后面。

现在分词修饰的是发出该动作的名词(与名词有主谓关系)，过去分词修饰承受该动作的名词(与名词是动宾关系)。

在翻译时，需首先判断分词在句子中所承担的成分，然后参照定语从句和状语从句的相关翻译技巧来翻译即可。

【真题例句1】Being interested in the relationship of language and thought, Whorf developed the idea that the structure of language determines the structure of habitual thought in a society.【解析】Being interested in 现在分词结构作状语，表原因。

本句是一个主从复合句。

句子的主干为Whorf developed the idea ，Being interested in 现在分词结构作状语，表原因。

That引导同位语从句进一步解释说明idea。

【参考译文】沃尔夫对语言与思维的关系很感兴趣，因此逐渐形成了这样的观点：在一个社会中，语言的结构决定习惯性思维的结构。

【真题例句2】The emphasis on data gathered first hand, combined with a cross-cultural perspective brought to analysis of cultures past and present, makes this study a unique and distinctly important social science.【解析】划线部分为过去分词作定语，句子的主干为The emphasis makes this study a unique and distinctly important social science. 。

考研英语一备考经验考研英语一备考经验(一)考研萌芽期(3月4月阶段)这个阶段有两个主要任务需要解决：1、单词2、长难句首先说单词，在这个阶段我选择了红宝书。

当然，你也可以选择的绿皮。

这两本书我没有做过细致的对比，但是大体上来说这两本书是一个重量级的，属于单词书中的基础篇。

(后面还会讲到单词书中的提高篇)也就是说，这两本中的某一本你一定要来来回回反反复复地背。

要反复几遍呢，在3月到4月期间能一天背一个List并且隔三差五地复习一下前面的就可以了。

我的单词书，有几种不同的记号笔画出了颜色。

首先，在过第一遍单词时，我用了绿色的荧光笔。

对于自己不熟悉或者压根记不住的单词，请做上一个小记号。

过第二遍单词时，用橘黄色的荧光笔;第三遍，用紫色的荧光笔。

总之到最后，你的单词书上最五颜六色的就是你最难掌握住的，也是你需要重点攻克的。

至于第一遍背单词的重要性，在这里我一定要好好强调一下。

到了考研后期，我们的重心要挪到专业课上来，所以很难有整段的时间去背单词，那样做太奢侈了。

而考研萌芽期、早期是打基础的阶段。

这个时候完完整整地背上一遍单词，其实映象会非常深刻。

当然了，几乎每个同学在背完一遍单词之后都会感到焦虑，因为差不多都忘光了。

其实并不是这样，只是考研的时候我们很少受到外界的刺激。

高中时，老师时不时的听写小测验，每个月的月考还有期中期末考都是刺激，这样的刺激会让你不断地回忆起自己所学到的单词、句子。

但是考研往往是一个人在战斗，没有老师监督没有同学相互较劲，所以想不起来是正常现象。

但是，不要害怕，因为它们已经存在于你的脑子中，只是缺乏必要的刺激。

那么应该如何获得这样的刺激呢途径1、研友，可以寻找一个志同道合的研友，打水的时候、吃饭的时候、转战教室的时候相互提问一下单词。

在交流中较深对于陌生词汇的映象，是非常好的一种记忆手段。

我记得有研究证明，在课堂中让同学们就所学知识进行讨论是有效提高理解和记忆的最佳手段。

途径2、如果你习惯了独来独往或者尚未找到这样一位研友使，该怎么办呢看文章做阅读。

2014考研英语阅读真题：考研英语(一)第2篇-毙考题2014考研英语阅读真题：考研英语（一）第2篇All around the world, lawyers generate more hostility than the members of any other profession —with the possible exception of journalism.But there are few places where clients have more grounds for complaint than America.During the decade before the economic crisis, spending on legal services in America grew twice as fast as inflation.The best lawyers made skyscrapers-full of money, tempting ever more students to pile into law schools.But most law graduates never get a big-firm job.Many of them instead become the kind of nuisance-lawsuit filer that makes the tort system a costly nightmare.There are many reasons for this. One is the excessive costs of a legal education.There is just one path for a lawyer in most American states:a four-year undergraduate degree in some unrelated subject,then a three-year law degree at one of 200lawOne idea is to allow people to study law as an undergraduate degree.Another is to let students sit for the bar after only two years of law school.If the bar exam is truly a stern enough test for a would-be lawyer, those who can sit it earlier should be allowed to do so.Students who do not need the extra training could cut their debt mountain by a third.The other reason why costs are so high is the restrictive guild-like ownership structure of the business.Except in the District of Columbia, non-lawyers may not own any share of a law firm.This keeps fees high and innovation slow.There is pressure for change from within the profession,but opponents of change among the regulators insist thatkeeping outsiders out of a law firm isolates lawyers from the pressure to make money rather than serve clients ethically.In fact, allowing non-lawyers to own shares in law firms would reduce costs and improve services to customers,by encouraging law firms to use technology and to employ professional managers to focus on imp roving firms’ effi ciency.After all, other countries, such as Australia and Britain, have started liberalizing their legal professions. America should follow.整个世界范围内，律师比起其他任何职业的人员引起更多的敌意--可能除了新闻业人员。

2016考研英语阅读真题：考研英语（一）第4篇There will eventually come a day when The New York Times ceases to publish stories on newsprint.Exactly when that day will be is a matter of debate.“Sometime in the future,” the paper’s publisher said back in 2010.Nostalgia for ink on paper and the rustle of pages aside, there’s plenty of incentive to ditch print.The infrastructure required to make a physical newspaper — printing presses, delivery trucks —isn’t just expensive; it’s excessive at a time when o nline —only competitors don’t have the same set of financial constraints.Readers are migrating away from print anyway.And though print ad sales still dwarf their online and mobile counterparts, revenue from print is still declining.Overhead may be high and circulation lower, but rushing to eliminate its print edition would be a mistake, says BuzzFeed CEO Jonah Peretti.Peretti says the Times shouldn’t waste time getting out of the print business, but only if they go about doing it the right way.“Figuring out a way to accelerate that transition would make sense for them,” he said, “but if you discontinue it, you’re going have your most loyal customers really upset with you.”Sometimes that’s worth making a change anyway.Peretti gives the example of Netflix discontinuing its DVD-mailing service to focus on streaming.“It was seen as blunder,” he said.The move turned out to be foresighted.And if Peretti were in charge at the Times?“I wouldn’t pick a year to end print,” he said “I would raise prices and make it into more of a legacy product.”The most loyal customers would still get the product they favor, the idea goes, and they’d feel like they were helping sustain the quality of something they believe in.“So if you’re overpaying for print, you could feel like you were helping,” Peretti said.“Then increase it at a higher rate each year and essentially try to generate additional revenue.”In other words, if you’re going to make a print product, make it for the people who are already obsessed with it.Which may be what the Times is doing already.Getting the print edition seven days a week costs nearly $500 a year — more than twice as much as a digital — only subscription.“It’s a really hard thing to do and it’s a tremendous luxury that BuzzFeed doesn’t have a legacy business,” Peretti remarked.“But we’re going to have questions like that where we have things we’re doing that don’t make sense when the market changes and the world changes.In those situations, it’s better to be more aggressive that less aggressive.”终有那么一天，《纽约时报》会停止在报纸上出版新闻报道。

五个月，考研英语一73复习经验详细分享我的英语一复习情况：从大三暑假开始做真题，复习到十二月考试，五个月左右，英语一73。

在成绩出来之前我是没有想到能考到七十分以上的，但是看到这个成绩也确实觉得没有辜负踏踏实实刷了三遍的15年考研英语真题。

如果现在的你迷茫不知道考研复习从哪下手，那就不要犹豫地从英语真题开始吧!英语真的是我几个月复习时进步能够肉眼可感带给我安全感的科目了！！（一）英语一相关资讯获取在考研英语复习之前，我也跟一些学姐取经，看了很多经验贴，对于这门考试的资讯做到心中有数，才方便有一个全盘复习的方向。

1考试时间：时长3h，时间一般为下午2-5点。

2试卷构成：完形填空10分+阅读理解50分+英译汉15分+大作文15分小作文10分3要不要报班？（1）报班可能的正面影响：外界力量及学习氛围帮助自制。

报班可能的负面影响：课程时间可能会影响个人计划复习时间安排，若是实地上课，来回路程花费时间可能会浪费，暑期班多人实地学习时炎热天气也可能影响复习状态（网络班应该没关系）（2）其实英语复习最重要的是自己做真题，无论别人或者教辅教给你什么样的技巧，都只有自己在一遍遍练习中才能体会到哪些题会有哪些坑，哪些题可以用什么小技巧。

（3）根据我问过的两个上岸学姐来看，只要对自己的复习计划有一定执行力和自制力，可以不报班。

（说实话，刚决定要考研的时候就听说英语一很难，我也去了学校附近的某府考研咨询，当时的咨询老师听说我的英语六级只比合格线高二十多分，就建议我报班。

并举例说她英语一直很好，六级比我高一百多分，但第一次考研英语一只有五十多分导致她二战。

又跟我说了各个学校严峻的考研形势，真的是咨询完之后回学校的步伐都是沉重的。

但是一方面当时经济情况不太乐观，另一方面也听往届学姐说如果报班的话，每天定时坐车往返校区也是比较麻烦且影响自己复习时间的，我就决定自己复习不报班了。

）（二）复习资料选择（1）明确自身基础（2）明确复习目标和计划，根据自己的需要来选择资料的年份、类型等。

2012考研英语阅读真题：考研英语（一）第4篇If the trade unionist Jimmy Hoffa were alive today, he would probably represent civil servant.When Hoffa’s Teamsters were in their prime in 1960, only one in ten American government workers belonged to a union; now 36% do.In 2009 the number of unionists in America’s public sector passed that of their fellow members in the private sector.In Britain, more than half of public-sector workers but only about 15% of private-sector ones are unionized.There are three reasons for the public-sector unions’ thriving.First, they can shut things down without suffering much in the way of consequences.Second, they are mostly bright and well-educated.A quarter of America’s public-sector workers have a university degree.Third, they now dominate left-of-centre politics.Some of their ties go back a long way.Britain’s Labor Party, as its name implies, has long been associated with trade unionism.Its current leader, Ed Miliband, owes his position to votes from public-sector unions.At the state level their influence can be even more fearsome.Mark Baldassare of the Public Policy Institute of California points out that much of the state’sbudget is patrolled by unions.The teache rs’ unions keep an eye on schools, the CCPOA on prisons and a variety of labor groups on health care.In many rich countries average wages in the state sector are higher than in the private one.But the real gains come in benefits and work practices.Politicians have repeatedly “backloaded” public-sector pay deals,keeping the pay increases modest but adding to holidays and especially pensions that are already generous.Reform has been vigorously opposed, perhaps most egregiously in education,where charter schools, academies and merit pay all faced drawn-out battles.Even though there is plenty of evidence that the quality of the teachers is the most important variable,teachers’ unions have fought against getting rid of bad ones and promoting good ones.As the cost to everyone else has become clearer, politicians have begun to clamp down.In Wisconsin the unions have rallied thousands of supporters against Scott Walker, the hardline Republican governor.But many within the public sector suffer under the current system, too.John Donahue at Harvard’s Kennedy School points out that the norms of culture in Westerncivil servicessuit those who want to stay put but is bad for high achievers.The only American public-sector workers who earn well above $250,000 a year are university sports coaches and the president of the United States.Bankers’ fat pay packets have attracted much criticism,but a public-sector system that does not reward high achievers may be a much bigger problem for America.如果工会会员Jimmy Hoffa今天还活着，他也许会是公务员的代表。

2017考研英语一阅读难易解析今年考研英语落幕了，祝福大家经过一年的努力都会取的一个非常棒的成绩!俗语说：人生就是一条无名河，深浅都要过;人生是杯无名茶，苦甜都要喝;人生是首无名歌，高低都要和。

经过今年的考试方式，我们更能确定我们的作文的复习方式是完全正确的。

小编高老师今天和大家一起来说一说英语一阅读的难度如何。

自从划分专硕和学硕以来，英语一一直是以高难度呈现在我们面前，但是从近三年的考试试题题目来看，英语一也在不断地进行改变，不在以考察刁钻难点为主，而越来越倾向于考查学生的理解文章、把握文章主旨及细节的能力。

但是，总体而言，今年的试题难度和去年基本持平，不是特别难。

首先，我们依然从选材说起，英语一的选材一般是从我们常见的几大刊物上取材，如《经济学人》、《纽约日报》、《卫报》、《自然》等。

我们进行归纳之后即是经济、文化、管理和科普。

随着这个社会的发展，个人经过历年真题比对，总结出我们现在的社会更加关注的是人文因素，所以这四大部分之中的科技部分已不像以往那样考查的多了;相反，法律的文章是越来越崭露头角。

那我们2018年考研的学子在备考的过程中应该多多关注这一个角度。

好了，那我们我们分别来看看这四篇文章的考查点和历年真题进行比对之后得出什么的关系。

第一篇文章考查的是美国安检的那点事。

主要大意就是美国安检比以前更加严格，步骤比以前更长了。

另外介绍了美国安检的特殊设备、步骤和背景环境等等。

这篇文章个人觉得就是一次实力吐槽的经历，核心内容讲的是美国机场安检时间越来越长，给出了原因并试图探讨可能出现的解决方案。

这篇文章是属于社会生活类文章，以往在历年考试中也有作为考试题目，如2016年第一篇文章论述发过模特的困境---因为太瘦。

第二篇文章考察的是夏威夷新建的一个望远镜。

整体意义就是这个东西非常好(夏威夷达到山最高层的在大气层以上，观测视野特别好)，但是遭到当地人的阻碍，原因给出的是说这个地方装望远镜是亵渎神灵的一种表现。

2016考研英语阅读真题：考研英语（一）第2篇For the first time in history more people live in towns than in the country.In Britain this has had a curious result.While polls show Britons rate the countryside alongside the royal family, Shakespeare and the National Health Service (NHS) as what makes them proudest of their country, this has limited political support.A century ago Octavia Hill launched the National Trust not to rescue stylish houses but to save the beauty of natural places for everyone forever.It was specifically to provide city dwellers with spaces for leisure where they could experience a refreshing air.Hill s pressures later led to the creation of national parks and green belts.They don t make countryside any more, and every year concrete consumes more of it.It needs constant guardianship.At the next election none of the big parties seem likely to endorse this sentiment.The Conservatives planning reform explicitly gives rural development priority over conservation, even authorizing off-plan building where local people might object.The concept of sustainable development has been defined as profitable.Labour likewise wants to discontinue local planning where councils oppose development.The Liberal Democrats are silent.Only Ukip, sensing its chance, has sided with those pleading for a more considered approach to using green land.Its Campaign to Protect Rural England struck terror into many local Conservative parties.The sensible place to build new houses, factories and offices is where people are, in cities and towns where infrastructure is in place.The London agents Stirling Ackroyd recently identified enough sites for half a million houses in the London area alone, with no intrusion on green belt.What is true of London is even truer of the provinces.The idea that housing crisis equals concreted meadows is pure lobby talk.The issue is not the need for more houses but, as always, where to put them.Under lobby pressure, George Osborne favours rural new-build against urban renovation and renewal.He favours out-of-town shopping sites against high streets.This is not a free market but a biased one.Rural towns and villages have grown and will always grow.They do so best where building sticks to their edges and respects their character.We do not ruin urban conservation areas.Why ruin rural ones?Development should be planned, not let rip.After the Netherlands, Britain is Europe s most crowded country.Half a century of town and country planning has enabled it to retain an enviable rural coherence, while still permitting low-density urban living.There is no doubt of the alternative the corrupted landscapes of southern Portugal, Spain or Ireland.Avoiding this rather than promoting it should unite the left and right of the political spectrum.与乡村人口相比，人类历史上第一次有更多的人居住在城镇。

2019考研英语提分技巧：多变句式原则         考研英语的作文部分一直都是大家复习备考的重点，但是只要能掌握一定的技巧，大家就会拿分相对容易一些。

今天， 小编小编为大家总结2019考研英语高分技巧：多变句式原则1、加法(串联)都希望写下很长的句子，像个老外似的，可就是怕写错，怎么办，最保险的写长句的方法就是这些，可以在任何句子之间加and,但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。

比如说：I enjoy music and he is fond of playing guitar.如果是二者并列的，我们可以用一个超级句式：Not only the fur coat is soft,but it is also warm.(notonly butalso )其它的短语可以用：besides,furthermore,likewise,moreover2、转折(拐弯抹角)批评某人缺点的时候，我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点，然后转入正题，再说缺点，这种方式虽然阴险了点，可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。

所以呢，我们说话的时候，只要在要点之前先来点废话，注意二者之间用个转折词就够了。

The car was quite old,yet it was inexcellent condition. The coat was thin, but it was warm.更多的短语：despite that,still仍,however然而,nevertheless然而,in spite of不管,despite不管,not with standing.虽然3、因果(so,so,so)讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序，先什么，后什么，所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。

其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系。

The snow began to fall,so we went home.如：then,therefore,consequently,accordingly,hence,asaresult,for this reason,so that4、失衡句(头重脚轻，或者头轻脚重)有些人脑袋大，身体小，或者有些人脑袋小，身体大，虽然我们不希望长成这个样子，可如果真的是这样了，也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。

考研英语经验分享_考研英语复习攻略考研英语经验分享我考的是医学类专业，考试科目只有三门，西医综合占300分，政治英语各占100，考过政治的人都知道，要想在考研政治上与别人拉开分数，是很难的，大家平均都在70分左右，所以分数高低的关键还是看西综和英语，而这两门成绩的提高绝非一朝一夕之功，对于像我这种对英语学习兴趣不高的人来说，我觉得，复习计划和方法极为重要。

我当初给自己设定的目标是英语70分，在没有系统接触考研英语的情况下，我首先拿了一套真题进行模拟测试，知道自己的水平在50分左右，与目标差距很大。

与很多同学情况不太一样，我对英语的复习是从报名新东方考研英语培训班开始的，提前一年上完了考研英语基础班，对这个科目有了更清晰的认识，最关键的，并从新东方的老师那里学到了复习和临场解题的一些好方法，这是我们闭门造车所学不到的。

印象深刻的有乐柯健老师对题目风趣幽默而又鞭辟入里的剖析，以及贾从勇老师提供的丰富实用的写作素材。

这些都为以后的复习打下了良好地基础。

在2012年暑假读完基础班之后，我就开始了自己的复习之旅，我按照老师推荐的书目，买了一本张锦芯的阅读200篇，每天一篇，锻炼解题思路并扩充词汇量，这本书里的题虽说并不是十全十美，但至少是我翻阅过的模拟试题里最贴近真题难度的试题，答案解析也比较到位，且每篇*后附有大纲词汇，可以借此学习单词。

总体来说值得应用。

对于词汇，我比较推崇新东方老师说的方法，背单词不要怕量多，一天看一百个左右的单词，不用刻意的背诵，混个眼熟，重要的是有时间把单词本多过几遍，肯定比慢吞吞的看一遍效果要好，看的慢不仅效率低，还严重影响积极性。

在复习的后半段，主要的任务就是研究真题和锻炼作文，近十年的真题必须反复拿来研究，有时间的话研究近二十年的题也会受益匪浅，这里有一本书还算不错，就是张剑的黄皮书，算是对真题解读的比较透彻，而且里面的解题方法也很好，是很多考研学子公认的必买书目。

作真题重点并不是看对错，而是从中琢磨出题人的出题意图，并形成针对某一类题目的解题方法，这样做题会有事半功倍的效果。