最新50套高中英语现在完成时
一、单项选择现在完成时
1．Ladies and gentlemen, due to the heavy rain, the star who you ______ to see perform will arrive in an hour.
A．have come B．come C．came D．are coming
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在完成时。句意：女士们，先生们，由于下大雨，你们来看演出的明星将在一小时后到达。现在完成时表示"过去的动作对现在的影响或结果"或"过去的动作延续到现在"，根据语境，人们来看演出，come的动作已经发生，并且"现在还在"，所以用现在完成时，故选A。
2．He is the only one of the students who _____ a winner of scholarship five times up to now. A．is B．are
C．have been D．has been
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：他是唯一一位三年奖学金获得者的学生。句中的先行词为the only one，在定语从句中作主语，故谓语动词用单数。根据句中的时间状语for three years，故时态用现在完成时。故D正确。
3．How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward _______ at last.
A．to has come B．having come
C．to having come D．has come
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查句子结构分析和谓语动词。句意：我们是多么的快乐啊！我们一直所期望的假期终于来了。句中we have been looking forward to我们一直所期望的，作the holiday的定语，故整个句子应当为The holiday has come at last。故选A。
4．—In the last few months, Kenny _____ more than 1,000 dollars for breaking traffic rules.—No surprise. He is always being careless.
A．would be fined B．had been fined C．has been fined D．will be fined
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：——在过去的几个月里，肯尼已经因为违反交通规则被罚1000多美元。——不奇怪，他一向很粗心。in the last few months意为“过去的几个月来”，时间是从过去一直持续到现在，应该用现在完成时，主语与fine是被动关系，故选C项。
5．I took notes during the meeting, but I a chance to write them into a report so far. A．didn’t have B．haven’t had
C．hadn’t had D．won’t have
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：会议期间我做了笔记，但到目前为止我还没有机会把它们写进报告里。根据句中时间状语so far可知，此处应使用现在完成时。故B选项正确。
【点睛】
现在完成时的部分常见标志词（组）in the past few days/weeks/months/years；(up to)these few days/weeks/months/years；up to present/now；so far；till now及句型：It is the 序数词+time that…谓语动词使用现在完成时。
6．She is a strong-willed woman and not once _______ in to any difficulty in her life.
A．she has given B．did she give C．she gave D．has she given
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词时态和倒装句。句意：她是个意志坚强的女人，一生中一次也没有向任何困难屈服过。And 连接的两个并列句中，否定副词 not once放在了第二个句子的句首，所以后面部分用部分倒装语序，此外第一句的时态是一般现在时，后句又出现了in her life，所以句子应该用现在完成时，表示到现在为止，故正确答案为D选项。
考点：考查动词时态和倒装句
7．— Would you care for a cup of tea? It tastes pretty good.
— I one. Thank you just the same.
A．have had B．had C．would have D．will have
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：——你想喝杯茶吗?味道很好。——我已经喝过了，我仍然谢谢你。结合句意可知此处用现在完成时态，故选A。
8．--- When will the bike-sharing schemes be introduced to the public?
--- Not until a better understanding of them.
A．will we have had B．have we had
