阅读理解2

人教版八年级下册期末考试题型专练之阅读理解（二）阅读理解（一）As the Internet is developing fast, more and more new words and phrases have been created in Chinese. Here are some examples.One of the most popular words is Dianzan, which is often used when you quite agree with someone, Another example is Renxing. When you say somebody is Renxing, you mean that they will do whatever they like. The phrase Miaosha first came from online shopping, which means you can complete your shopping orders before others. But now it's widely used when you achieve your purpose in a very short time. If you describe somebody as a Tuhao, you mean that he is very rich.You can find lots of such new Chinese words. Keep learning and you'll know more about Chinese culture.1. When you quite agree with someone, you may say ________.A. RenxingB. MiaoshaC. Dianzan2. What does Renxing mean in English?A. Someone can complete his/her shopping orders beforeothers.B. Someone will do whatever he/she likes.C. He/ She is very rich.3. How many popular words are mentioned in the passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.4. What does the underlined word “purpose” mean in Chinese?A. 目标B. 讨论C. 成功5. Which of the following is right according to the passage?A. Now, fewer and fewer words and phrases have been createdin Chinese.B. Miaosha has two meanings in Chinese.C. You can know more about Chinese culture without learning.阅读理解（二）The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes you'll get your words mixed up(混合) and people will not understand you. Sometimes people willsay things too quickly and you can't understand them. But if you keep your sense of humor(幽默感), you can always have a good laugh about the mistakes you made. Don't be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. It's better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, because they don't understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is: Don't be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes every day.1. The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn Englishis ________.A. writingB. using itC. listeningD. learning grammar2. What should you do in learning English?A. Be careful not to make any mistakes.B. Write as quickly as you can.C. Speak English as much as you can.D. Laugh more often.3. When people laugh at your mistakes, you should ________.A. keep quietB. get angryC. be kindD. keep your sense of humor4. When you make a mistake, you should ________.A. not careB. be happyC. feel worriedD. be unhappy5. The story tells us that ________.A. only foolish people make mistakesB. few people make mistakesC. people never make mistakesD. anyone can make mistakes阅读理解（三）Many people thought a computer wasn't supposed to be able to beat a top master at the ancient Chinese game, Weiqi, for at least another 10 years. But AlphaGo, an artificially intelligent system(人工智能系统) designed by Google, made it. It easily beat Lee Sedol last year, one of the best players in the world. It challenged the world's top players to show how much progress it had made over the past few years.In late May, 2017, AlphaGo appeared in China and played against 19­year­old Ke Jie in Wuzhen, China. He is No. 1 player now in the world. However, the result wasn't out of people's expectation. He lost the matches. Though Ke Jie tried his best and he once saw the victory just a step away, he lost his best chance when he became excited.At the press conference(新闻发布会) after the match, Ke Jie was interviewed by the reporters. He said he had realized how powerful AlphaGo was, and that it was getting perfect. When a Chinese reporter asked him in English, the reporter spoke so fast that the interpreter(口译员) couldn't catch him. Ke Jie got kind of angry and told him that it was unnecessary for two Chinese to speak English. The reporter apologized to him andoffered to ask him for a coffee.The cat and mouse game is over, but the challenge between man and robots will still go on.1. Which was the most probable date when Ke Jie played againstAlphaGo?A. May 5.B. May 23.C. May 18.D. May Day.2. Why did Ke Jie get angry at the press conference?A. Because he lost the game.B. Because the reporter couldn't catch the interpreter.C. Because the reporter asked him in English.D. Because the reporter wasn't able to speak Chinese well.3. According to the passage, which of the following statements is True?A. People thought a computer could beat humans many yearsago.B. Ke Jie was expected to lose the matches.C. Ke Jie asked the reporter for a coffee.D. AlphaGo had great trouble winning the game last year.4. AlphaGo is ________.A. Ke JieB. Lee SedolC. a Weiqi matchD. an artificially intelligentsystem阅读理解（四）Yi Jianlian, a famous basketball player, is from Guangdong, China. He was born on October 27th, 1987. He is 2.13 meters tall. This handsome boy became a college student in 2003. He was chosen to play for the China national men's basketball team in January, 2004 because he is good at playing basketball. This young man once played in NBA like Yao Ming. He tried his best to learn English well. In his spare time, he likes listening to pop music and playing computer games.Now Yi Jianlian is one of the most important players on the China national men's basketball team. At the 2015 FIBA Asia Championship，Yi Jianlian and his teammates played so well that they won nine games. At last, they got first place on October 3rd, 2015. Yi Jianlian won the most valuable player award.We are proud of our basketball players. We're proud of Yi Jianlian.1. Yi Jianlian is ________ years old in 2017.A. 27B. 28C. 29D. 302. He was chosen to play for the China national men's basketballteam in ________.A. 2003B. 2004C. 2015D. 20163. Yi Jianlian likes ________ in his spare time.A. listening to pop musicB. playing computer gamesC. playing the violinD. Both A and B.4. At last, Yi Jianlian and his teammates got ________ placeat the 2015 FIBA Asia Championship.A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth5. Which of the following statements is RIGHT?A. Yi Jianlian won the most important player award.B. Yi Jianlian won the most valuable player award.C. Yi Jianlian became a college student in 2004.D. Yi Jianlian was the first Chinese player in NBA.阅读理解（五）TV news programs report the weather. Radio stations tell us the weather, too. Newspapers show us weather forecasts(预报) on maps.Why do people want to know about the weather? Because people want to make plans. Some people want to have a good time with friends. Other people want safety while doing their jobs.Airport managers need to know about the weather. In bad weather, their planes cannot fly. Farmers need to know about the weather. In bad weather, they must protect their crops. Fishermen need to know about the weather. In bad weather, they cannot go out to fish.Computers help us know about the weather. They get new weather information quickly. They can use this to predict how the weather might change. Unfortunately, we can still only guess the weather. Sometimes, we have difficulty in knowing about the weather. Then we still make wrong plans. We all hopethat the weather will be easier to predict in the future.1.________ can't help people get information about the weather according to the passage.A．Radio stations B．TV news programsC．Computers D．Magazines2. People need weather reports because ________.A．they have friendsB．they want to make plansC．they are interested in the weatherD．they have a good time3. What's the meaning of the underlined word “predict”in Chinese?A．讨论 B．杜撰C．预测 D．模仿4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Newspapers show weather forecasts on TV.B．In good weather, the planes can fly.C．In bad weather, fishermen can go out to fish.D．People won't predict the weather in the future.5. What's the main idea of the passage?A．How to predict the weather more easily.B．How people can know about the weather.C．What different people will do in different weather.D．The reason why people want to know about the weather.阅读理解（六）Green is an important colour in nature. It is the colour of grass and the leaves on trees. It is also the colour of most growing plants.Sometimes, the word “green” means young, fresh and growing. Sometimes, it describes something that is not yet finished or plants that are not ripe. For example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience. In the 15th century, a greenhorn was a young cow or an ox whose horns(角) had not yet developed. A century later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had no experience in war. By the 18th century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has today—a person who is new in a job.Someone who is good at growing plants is said to have a green thumb(大拇指). The expression comes from the early 20th century.A person with a green thumb can make plants grow quickly and well. The Green Revolution(绿色革命) is the name given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains. It was the result of hard work by agricultural scientists who had green thumbs.Green is also the colour used to describe the powerful feeling, jealousy(嫉妒). The greeneyed monster is not a dangerous animal from outer space. It is an expression used about 400 years ago by the British writer William Shakespeare in his play Othello. It describes the unpleasant feeling a person has when someone has something he wants.In most places in the world, a green light is a signal(信号) to move ahead. In everyday speech, a green light means approval(赞成) to continue with a project.1. A new soldier was called a greenhorn in the ________ century.A．15th B．16th C．18th D．20th2. A person with a green thumb ________.A．is good at growing plantsB．really has a green thumbC．has no experience in warD．is new in a job3. A man may meet the greeneyed monster if ________．A．he sees a dangerous animalB．he can't get anythingC．he reads a sad playD．his friend gets a prize that he wants4.The meaning of the underlined word “ripe” in the second paragraph is ________.A．未完成的 B．青涩的C．老练的 D．成熟的5. Which would be the best title of the passage?A．Green, the colour of grass and treesB．The colour “green”C．Green, a sign of approvalD．Different meanings of “green”阅读理解（七）Almost every child likes sweet things, such as candies, chocolate, ice cream and desserts. But do you know there is a holiday called Sweetest Day in the U．S.? Does it mean people can eat lots of sweets on that day?Sweetest Day is a popular holiday for Americans. People celebrate it on the third Saturday in October. On that day, people show their love to the elderly, children, their good friends or anyone else they want to help. Orphans(孤儿) and patients can also enjoy people's greetings. In fact, anyone may get a gift on that day. It is just a day that offers people a chance to show their love and care to others.How did the holiday originate(起源)? Here is a story. In 1922, a very kind man in Cleveland, a city in Ohio of America, thought that many poor people in the city needed care from others. He wanted them to be happy and he hoped they would find people always remember them and care about them. So he gave them boxes of sweets or small gifts to show his love. He also asked his friends and neighbours to help him do these things. Many people thought it was a great idea. After that more and morepeople in Cleveland began to do things like him every year. Gradually(逐渐地) it becomes a popular holiday for lots of Americans.1．The underlined word “desserts” in Paragraph 1 probably means________．A．eggs B．salty foodC．beef D．sweet food2．October 6 is the first Saturday in October this year, so Sweetest Day will be celebrated on________．A．October 6 B．October 13C．October 20 D．October 273．Paragraph 2 mainly talks about________．A．what Americans do to make friendsB．how Americans celebrate Sweetest DayC．why the elderly and children are helpedD．where orphans and patients are greeted4．Sweetest Day has a history of about ________ years.A．86 B．96 C．106 D．1165．More and more people did things like the kind man because ________．A．they agreed with the kind man and followed his example B．they thought they would also be cared about if they did soC．they thought they could be remembered by the poor people D．they were asked by the kind man to try their best to help others阅读理解（八）“Tom? Are you in bed yet？” called Mrs. White. There was no answer. Mrs. White put down her book and went to her 14year-old son's room. Tom was sitting in front of a bright computer screen on which a motorbike was running fast.“Oh, Tom. You're still playing computer games. You must stop now, because it's half past eleven. If you don't go to bed soon, you'll be very tired tomorrow，” said Mrs. White.“But I've nearly won the game，” Tom said to Mrs. White. She could see the excitement on his face. She sat beside him.“You're always playing on the computer. You spend moretime on this machine than on your homework.”Today more and more families have computers. Parents hope computers can help their children improve their study at school. But many of their children use computers to play games, listen to songs and watch videos instead of studying. We often see that net bars are crowded with people, especially young boys. They spend a lot of money competing(竞争) with the computerized(用计算机控制的) machines. The more they lose, the more they want to win. The result is that they don't want to work or study.In some countries, even scientists hate computers. They say computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs or cause them a lot of trouble. Computer game addiction(瘾) is a serious problem in social life. Something should be done to solve the problem.1. How did Mrs. White feel when she saw her son playing late?A. She felt excited.B．She felt happy.C．She felt worried.D．She felt wonderful.2. Parents hope computers can ________．A．help their children improve their study at schoolB．help their children play wellC．help their children know a lot of Internet knowledge D．help their children relax themselves3. Many children use computers to ________．A．watch videos B．listen to songsC．play games D．A, B and C4. The writer thinks ________．A．the boys can go to the net bars, but the girls can't B．the net bars are very usefulC．the children spend too much money on computer games D．the children should play computer games5. Why do some scientists hate computers?A. They think computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs.B．They think computers cause them a lot of trouble.C．They think it's a waste of time to use computers.D．Both A and B.阅读理解（九）“Three apples have changed the world. One is for Eve, one is for Newton, and the third is in the hands of Steve Jobs，”said someone.Steve Jobs was the former CEO of the Apple computer company which was set up in his parents' garage(车库) on April Fool's Day, 1976. Through many years' hard work, Jobs and his Apple products were a great success. People believe he has made the world a better place. Many young people also think of Apple products as a fashion icon.Because of his great achievements in this area, he was honoured with a number of awards, including the National Medal of Technology in 1985, the Times cover character(封面人物) and the Most Successful Manager in 1997.Jobs' road to success wasn't an easy one. He experienced several ups and downs, but he was still standing. Just as Hemingway in The Old Man and the Sea said, “A man can be destroyed, but can not be defeated(打败)．” So he was considered as an American hero.What did Jobs' workers and family members think of him?On the one hand, some workers described him as a strange, badtempered(坏脾气的) boss. They said he was impatient with those who disagreed with him or didn't understand his ideas. On the other hand, his family members thought of him as a home-loving dad with each of his four children. He worried about all the things of them, such as their boyfriends, travel, safety and even skirt length. Though he was quite busy, he still attended his daughter's graduation party.1. Where did Steve Jobs set up the Apple computer company?A．In his own house.B．In his friend's house.C．In his friend's garage.D．In his parents' garage.2. What do you think of Steve Jobs according to the passage?A．Homeloving. B．Honest.C．Jealous. D．Humorous.( )3.What award did Steve Jobs achieve in 1985?A．The Most Successful Manager.B．The Top Richest Man.C．The National Medal of Technology.D．The Times cover character.( )4. Why was he considered as an American hero according to the passage?A．Because he developed lots of Apple products.B．Because he set up the Apple computer company.C．Because he devoted himself to the area of computer science.D．Because he wasn't defeated after several ups and downs.( )5.From the passage, we know that ________．A. Steve Jobs was very famous only in the U．S.B．Steve Jobs was too busy to care about his childrenC．Steve Jobs changed the world a lot with his Apple products D．Steve Jobs never got into any trouble on his way to success阅读理解（十）Mr. Green's Special Lecture for StudentsTopic：How can we help to protect the environment?Time：8：00 am—9：30 am, tomorrow, December 22Place：In the school hallAttention：Be on timeContent：Our planet is in trouble! Almost every day we seem to hear about problems of the environment—pollution, acid rain(酸雨), climate change, the destruction of rainforests, and more and more animals and plants are disappearing.Nowadays, most of us know that humans have caused a lot of these problems. We are worried about the future of our earth. We must find ways to solve these problems, or the earth will no longer support human life.Each of us can do something to protect the environment. We are all responsible(有责任的)for the environment. What can we do? Come and listen to Mr. Green's lecture tomorrow.The Students' Union 1. How many problems of the environment are mentioned in thepassage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.2. When will the lecture be held?A. On December 21.B. On December 22.C. On December 23.D. On December 24.3. How long will the lecture last?A. An hour.B. 90 minutes.C. Half an hour.D. 120 minutes.4. The students will listen to the lecture ________.A. in their classroomB. at the gate of their schoolC. in the school hallD. on the playground of theirschool5. The passage is probably a(n) ________.A. adB. posterC. reportD. notice阅读理解（一）1. C 2 B 3. B 4. A 5. B阅读理解（二）1.B2. C3. D4. A5. D阅读理解（三）1. B2. C3. B4. D阅读理解（四）1.D2. B3. D4. A5. B阅读理解（五）1.D2. B3. C4. B5. D阅读理解（六）1.B2. A3. D4. D5. D阅读理解（七）1.D 2．C 3.B 4．B 5．A阅读理解（八）1.C2. A3. D4. C5. D阅读理解（九）1.D2. A3. C4. D5. C阅读理解（十）1. C2. B3. B4. C5. D。

人教版七年级下册期末考试题型专练之阅读理解（二）阅读理解（一）Today is Friday. Linda's class would like to have a barbecue (户外烧烤) tomorrow.She and her classmate, Jack, are shopping in a supermarket now. They need some food and drinks for the barbecue.1.When will Linda's class have a barbecue?A．On Sunday. B．On Saturday.C．On Friday. D．On Thursday.2. Who is shopping with Linda in the supermarket?A．Her parents. B．Her brother.C．Her teacher. D．Her classmate.3. How many boxes of green tea does Linda need?A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.4. Linda should pay ________ yuan for fruit.A．30 B．120 C．150 D．1905. Which of the following is NOT true?A．Linda needs four kinds of drinks.B. Linda needs to pay sixty yuan for sausages.C．Linda needs ten kilos of watermelon.D．Pork is the most expensive meat on Linda's list.阅读理解（二）People celebrate (庆祝) birthdays in nearly every country in the world. And they celebrate them in many different ways.In Brazil, the special birthday food isn't a cake, but special candles. In China, people eat long noodles as a wish for long life. In Iceland, people have pancakes with sweet candies in them on birthdays.In Britain, people celebrate the birthday all day. The birthday child is lifted up(举起) by his or her classmates. That is to say the child can grow up happily and healthily.In Holland, children not only get presents, but give things to others, too. They give cakes, cookies and candies to their classmates and teachers on their birthdays.In Mexico, it's good luck to give birthday greetings as early aspossible in the day. So it's usual for the birthday child to wake up at midnight, with friends singing birthday songs.In Thailand, the birthday person holds a tall candle. The candle is as tall as the birthday person. It will bring good luck to him or her.In many countries, birthday customs are changing. But one thing never changes—birthdays are special days for everyone.1．The birthday person is usually lifted up by his or her classmates in ______.A．Britain B．Holland C．Mexico D．Thailand 2．In Mexico, the birthday children usually wake up at midnight because ________.A．people must say blessings(祝福) before morning comesB．it will bring good luck to the birthday childrenC．the children have to wake up at midnightD．the friends want to make the birthday children happy 3．How does the birthday person celebrate birthday in Thailand?A．He or she eats noodles for long life.B．He or she has pancakes with sweet candies in them onbirthdays.C．He or she is woken up at midnight with friends singing birthday songs.D．He or she holds a candle as tall as himself or herself.4．How many countries are mentioned in this passage?A．Nine. B．Eight.C．Seven.D．Six.5．In China, what is for long life?A．A big birthday cake.B．Long noodles.C．A long candle as tall as the birthday person.D．To wake up as early as possible.阅读理解（三）Here is part from Maria's diaries (日记) about her holiday.The 3rd Day: Yesterday we arrived in London in the rain. We went to some big shops.The 4th Day：We came to Paris(巴黎). It was cloudy and the food wasn't good.We liked the shops here，but the things were dear.The 5th Day：We arrived in Rome(罗马)in the hot weather.We had lunch in a small restaurant，and the food was delicious.We visited some shops.They were all wonderful.The 6th Day：We went to New York(纽约)and the things in the shops were all dear.But we liked the warm weather there.The 7th day：Today we visited New York City.The weather was fine.We'll go back home tomorrow after a week's holiday.1．In every city，Maria always visited________．A．libraries B．restaurants C．shops D．stations2．How long was Maria's holiday?A．Four days. B．Five days.C．Six days. D．Seven days.3．From the diaries we can see Maria visited________cities.A．three B．four C．five D．six4．Maria liked the food in ________．A．Paris B．RomeC．New York D．London5．Which sentence is NOT true?A．Maria arrived in London on the third day.B．The things in the shops were dear in Paris.C．The weather was nice and warm when Maria visited New York.D．It rained when Maria came to London.阅读理解（四）It was a Saturday in May. When Mrs Black opened the door and looked out, she smiled and said, “It's going to be a beautiful day. ” She woke her little son up at eight thirty and said to him, “Get up, Tod. We're going to the zoo today. Wash your hands and face, brush your teeth and have breakfast quickly. We are going to New York by train. ”Tod was six years old. He was very happy because he liked going to the zoo very much, and he also liked going by train. He said, “I dreamed(做梦)about the zoo last night, Mummy. ”His mother was in a hurry, but she stopped and smiled at her little son, “And what did you do in the zoo in your dream？”Tod laughed and answered, “You know, Mummy！You were there in my dream, too. ”1. Mrs Black decided to go to the zoo mainly(主要地)because________.A. it would be Sunday the next dayB. it was going to be a sunnydayC. Tod hadn't been to the zoo yetD. she had nothing to do on Saturday2. At half past eight that morning ________.A. Tod was dreaming about the zooB. Tod was woken up(被叫醒)C. Tod was washing his faceD. Tod was eating breakfast3. Why was Tod happy that day?A. Because he liked New York very much.B. Because it was his sixth birthday.C. Because he was going to take a train to the zoo.D. Because he didn't have to go to school.4. What did Tod do in the zoo in his dream?A. He saw a lot of animals.B. He played with a monkey.C. He saw some beautiful birds.D. The story doesn't tell us.5. From the story we know that ________.A. Tod dreamed about the zoo every nightB. Tod was Mrs Black's little daughterC. Mrs Black didn't know what Tod did in the dreamD. Mrs Black forgot that she and Tod had been to the zoo before阅读理解（五）Once three men got to the Dover Station at about nine o'clock that evening. One of them asked a porter (搬运工) what time the next train for London was. The porter answered, “You have just missed one. They go hourly. The next train is at ten.”The three men decided to go off the station. So they went to a bar.A minute or two after ten o'clock they came running into the station. The porter told them the train had just gone. So they went back to the bar. They missed the eleven o'clock train in the same way. The porter said, “Now the next train is the last one. If you miss that, you won't get to London tonight.”Twelve o'clock came, and the last train was starting out when all of the three men ran to catch the train as fast as they could. Two of them got into a carriage (客车厢), but the third of them didn't run fast enough. The train went out and left him behind. He laughed until tears (眼泪)came out of his eyes. Then he caught hold of the porter's handsand said, “Well, I myself have to go to London, and they only come to see me off (为……送行)．”1．At the Dover Station, the train went to London________．A．at about nine o'clock every morningB．only once a dayC．every hourD．in a minute or two after ten o'clock2．The three men didn't catch up with nine o'clock train. So they decided to go off the station and to________．A．get the ticketsB．have a drink in the barC．take a walk in the streetD．make a phone call in the bar3．The last train didn't start out until it was________．A．the next dayB．time for sleepC．a minute or two after 1 o'clockD．12 o'clock4．________ missed the last train for London.A．The third man of the threeB．The friends of the third manC．None of the three menD．All of the three5．Which of the following is TRUE?A．The third man didn't run as fast as the other two.B．The third man changed his mind and didn't want to leave.C．The train didn't start off on time.D．The third man laughed for he was glad to see his friends off.阅读理解（六）My favourite sport is baseball. It's fun to play, and it is fun to watch.I went to my first baseball game with my grandparents when I was 6. It was really wonderful. We had a good time. I was happy to be with my grandparents. My grandfather made me love the game.My dad knew I loved baseball, so he gave me a baseball on my eighth birthday.When I was 12, my friend came to me and asked me to join his team and play baseball. I agreed(同意)．From then on, I got to learn more about baseball. I practiced a lot and learned how to play better.My favourite baseball player is Derrek Lee. Derrek Lee joined the Chicago Cubs in 2004. That year was a good year for him, but 2005 was his best year. One of my favourite things about Derrek Lee is that he is a very nice person. He never shouts at others. He always has a big smile on his face. He looks happy all the time.1．The writer went to his first baseball game with ________.A．his grandparents B．his fatherC．his friend D．his mother2．When he was ________ years old, the writer began to play baseball.A．6 B．8 C．12 D．143．The writer ________after he joined his friend's team.A．played baseball very oftenB．didn't learn more about baseballC．didn't improve his playing skillsD．often played baseball with Derrek Lee4．Which of the following is NOT true about Derrek Lee?A．He is very nice. B．He is not friendly.C．He always smiles. D．He always looks happy.5．What is the best title (题目)of the passage?A．Who made me love baseball?B．What birthday present did I get?C．2005—best year for Derrek LeeD．Baseball—my favourite sport阅读理解（七）Last week my grandpa called me. He asked me to spend my vacation with him. He lives in a village (村庄)．It's small but it's very cool there in summer. It's very hot in our city. So I often feel bored here. I was very happy and thanked him. I said, “I'm going to visit you when our summer vacation begins.”It was July 5th. My parents took me to the supermarket and webought some delicious food. They told me to take it to my grandpa.The next morning my daddy took me to the train station. It was the first time that I had had a trip by myself. But I felt relaxed. I'm fourteen and I learned a lot in geography classes. The train left at six thirty. I looked out of the windows in the train. I found the scenery (风景) was beautiful. I wasn't tired at all.At four in the afternoon my train arrived at a station. I saw my grandpa standing outside. I got off the train and ran to him. He was happy when he saw me. I looked at him up and down. He was old but strong.His village is about three kilometers from the station. We walked there. I looked around. The mountains are high and green. I thought I could have a good time.1．________，so the boy wanted to go to his grandpa's village.A．He hoped to live with his grandpaB．It was cool in the village in summerC．He had too much delicious food at homeD．He had nothing to do at home2．The boy feels bored in the city during his summer vacation because________．A．he can play with nobodyB．he has a lot of exercises to doC．it's very hot thereD．his parents are very strict with him3．The boy spent________on the trip by train.A．seven hours and thirty minutesB．nine hours and thirty minutesC．eight hours and thirty minutesD．ten hours and thirty minutes4．The boy went to see his grandpa________．A．with some delicious foodB．with some booksC．with a guitarD．with his parents5．Which of the following is TRUE?A．The old man's village is next to the station.B．The old man and his grandson went to the village in a car.C．The mountains are high and there is nothing on them.D．The old man was very happy when he saw his grandson.阅读理解（八）AnnaI work in a bank from Monday to Friday. My house is near a park and is about ten kilometers from my office. I usually go to work by train.I usually get up at 6：30 a. m. and take the train at 7：00 a. m. It usually takes me about thirty minutes to get to my office. The train is quick and cheap. I am never late for work.JoeI am a student. My house is near a beautiful lake. My school is across from the lake. I can walk to school across a bridge. It takes me about thirty minutes. But I often go to school by boat, because it is more fun. It takes me about twenty minutes.MollyI'm a waiter. I work in a restaurant from Monday to Saturday. I often go to work by bus. It is about five kilometers from my house to the restaurant. It takes me about twenty­five minutes to go to work.Sometimes I am late for work because the traffic is very busy.1. Anna usually arrives at her office at about________.A. 6：30 a. m.B. 7：00 a. m.C. 7：30 a. m.D. 8：00 a. m.2. Joe often________ to school.A. takes a busB. takes a trainC. walksD. takes a boat3. Molly lives about________ kilometers from her working place.A. fiveB. tenC. fifteenD. twenty4. The underlined word “traffic” means________ in Chinese.A. 餐馆B. 交通C. 市场D. 车站5. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Anna is sometimes late for work.B. Joe lives near a river.C. Molly works five days a week.D. The three of them go out by different means of transportation(交通方式).阅读理解（九）Birthday：February 28, 2000 Birth place：Italy(意大利)Club：Juventus (尤文图斯足球俱乐部) Foot：rightHeight：183cmHis name is Moise Kean. He is a youngsoccer player.In November 2016, Moise Kean, a16­year­old, became the first player born in the 2000s to play soccer in Italy's Serie A (足球甲级联赛).Kean was born to an Italian mother and an African father. Kean started to play in different soccer games when he was 10 years old.In the games, Kean always plays as a forward(前锋). He likes to use his right foot to kick the ball. He runs very fast and is good at heading.He plays as a forward for Juventus now. Everyone in the team is older than him. But he is not afraid. “I want to play with older players, ”Kean says. “I don't think it is difficult. ”Moise Kean is a talented (有天赋的) soccer player. We are sure he will become a very good player in a few years.1. Moise Kean's mother comes from ________.A. ChinaB. CanadaC. AmericaD. Italy2. Kean started playing soccer in different soccer games ________.A. in 2000B. in 2006C. in 2010D. in 20163. Which is NOT true about Moise Kean?A. He is 1. 83m tall and runs fast.B. He likes to kick with his right foot.C. He is the youngest soccer player in the team.D. He doesn't like to play with older players.4. What does the writer think of Moise Kean?A. He should be a forward.B. He is a lazy soccer player.C. He can be a big star in a few years.D. He is too young to play soccer.5. The passage is in the part of ________in a newspaper.A. SportsB. scienceC. foodD. health阅读理解（十）Mr. Brown had much money. One day he went on a trip to the countryside with his 5­year­old son Eric. He wanted to show his son how poor people lived, so they spent a day and a night on the farm of a very poor family.When they got back from their trip, Mr. Brown asked Eric, “My dear son, how was the trip？”“Very good, Dad！”Eric said happily.“Did you see how the poor lived？”Mr. Brown asked.“Yeah！”Eric answered.“And what did you learn？”Mr. Brown asked.“We have a dog at home but they have four. We have a pool that is in the middle of the garden but they have a river that has no end. We have expensive lamps(灯) in the garden but they have the stars, ”Eric answered.When little Eric finished, Mr. Brown couldn't say anything.1. Mr. Brown and his son spent ________ in the countryside.A. about 12 hoursB. about 24 hoursC. about 48 hoursD. less than 12 hours2. The underlined word“poor”in Paragraph 1 means “________”in Chinese.A. 贫穷的B. 富裕的C. 快乐的D. 漂亮的3. Why did Mr. Brown take Eric to the farm?A. To show him how poor their family was.B. To show him how rich their family was.C. To show him where the poor lived.D. To show him how the poor lived.4. Eric felt ________ about the trip.A. tiredB. unhappyC. greatD. sad5. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Eric was only five years old.B. There was one dog on the farm.C. Eric liked the farm very much.D. There were some lamps in Mr. Brown's garden.答案：阅读理解（一）1-5 BDBCD阅读理解（二）1-5 ABDCB阅读理解（三）1-5 CDBBA阅读理解（四）1-5 BBCDC阅读理解（五）1-5 CBDAA阅读理解（六）1-5 ACABD阅读理解（七）1-5 BCBAD阅读理解（八）1-5 CDABD阅读理解（九）1-5 DCDCA阅读理解（十）1-5 BADCB。

2022年考研英语一真题详解阅读理解text2 All around the world，lawyers generate more hostility than the members of any other professionwith the possible exception of journalism. But there are few places where clients have more grounds for complaint than America.During the decade before the economic crisis，spending on legal services in America grew twice as fast as inflation. The best lawyers made skyscrapers-full of money，tempting ever more students to pile into law schools. But most law graduates never get a big-firm job. Many of them instead become the kind of nuisance-lawsuit filer that makes the tort system a costly nightmare.There are many reasons for this. One is the excessive costs of a legal education. There is just one path for a lawyer in most American states：a four-year undergraduate degree in some unrelated subject，then a three-year law degree at one of 200 law schools authorized by the American Bar Association and an expensive preparation for the bar exam. This leaves todays average law-school graduate with $100，000 of debt on top of undergraduate debts. Law-school debt means that many cannot afford to go into government or non-profit work，and that they have to work fearsomely hard.Reforming the system would help both lawyers and their customers. Sensible ideas have beenaround for a long time，but the state-level bodies that govern the profession have been too conservative to implement them. One idea is to allow people to study law as an undergraduate degree. Another is to let students sit for the bar after only two years of law school. If the bar exam is truly a stern enough test for a would-be lawyer，those who can sit it earlier should be allowed to do so. Students who do not need the extra training could cut their debt mountain by a third.The other reason why costs are so high is the restrictive guild-like ownership structure of the business. Except in the District of Columbia，non-lawyers may not own any share of a law firm. This keeps fees high and innovation slow. There is pressure for change from within the profession，but opponents of change among the regulators insist that keeping outsiders out of a law firm isolates lawyers from the pressure to make money rather than serve clients ethically.In fact，allowing non-lawyers to own shares in law firms would reduce costs and improve services to customers，by encouraging law firms to use technology and to employ professional managers to focus on improving firms efficiency. After all，other countries，such as Australia and Britain，have started liberalizing their legal professions. America should follow.26. A lot of students take up law astheir profession due to______.[A]the growing demand from clients.[B]the increasing pressure of inflation.[C]the prospect of working in big firms.[D]the attraction of financial rewards.27. Which of the following adds to the costs of legal education in most American states？[A]Higher tuition fees for undergraduate studies.[B] Admissions approval from the bar association.[C] Pursuing a bachelors degree in another major.[D] Receiving training by professional associations.28. Hindrance to the reform of the legal system originates from________.[A]lawyers and clients strong resistance.[B]the rigid bodies governing the profession.[C]the stem exam for would-be lawyers.[D]non-professionals sharp criticism.29. The guild-like ownership structure is considered restrictive partly because it_______.[A]bans outsiders involvement in the profession.[B]keeps lawyers from holding law-firm shares.[C]aggravates the ethical situation in the trade.[D]prevents lawyers from gaining due profits.30. In this text，the author mainly discusses____________.[A]flawed ownership of Americas law firms and its causes.[B]the factors that help make a successful lawyer in America.[C]a problem in Americas legal profession and solutions to it.[D]the role of undergraduate studies in Americas legal education.【参考答案】26、D 27、C 28、B 29、A 30、C【主要内容】本文是是最近几年每年消失的法律学类文章，叙述美国法律界的一些问题及解决方法。

【一】第一节翻译语篇（5小题，计10分）阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。

Thousands of people are willing to see one painting. Along the River During the Qingming Festival 《清明上河图》is the best-known painting in Chinese history. It is being shown at the Palace Museum. The song dynasty artist Zhang Zeduan painted it . What a great painting! It is 24.8 centimeters wide, and 5.29 meters long(about the size of tour classroom’s width). 66.它展示了宋朝人们的生活是怎样的。

There are teahouses, bridges and other buildings. There are more than 800 characters, including monks(僧侣) and carpenters (木匠)。

67 But what’s amazing is that everyone wears different clothes and does different activities. A salesman is shouting and selling and selling while visitors drinking tea .Everything looks different, but it flows together perfectly.68.The painting draws almost everything from the countryside to the city. This shows people the whole picture of life during that time period.69 It is not only a great artwork but also a helpful“textbook” for us to learn about the history. H owever, it’s not easy for visitors to take a close look at the painting.70 你需要耐心因为你将不得不等候六小时。