高级英语期末考核

高一英语期末考试试题The final exam for Grade 1 English is an important assessment for students to demonstrate their English language skills and knowledge. The exam is designed to test students' abilities in reading, writing, listening, and speaking. It covers a range of topics including grammar, vocabulary, comprehension, and communication.In the reading section, students will be required to read and understand various written texts such as articles, stories, and poems. They will need to demonstrate their ability to comprehend the main ideas, details, and author's purpose. Students may also be asked to answer questions related to the texts, such as identifying the theme, making inferences, and analyzing the characters.The writing section of the exam will assess students' ability to express themselves effectively in written form. Students may be asked to write essays, letters, reports, or narratives on a given topic. They will need to demonstrate good organization, coherence, and use of appropriate language and grammar.The listening section of the exam will test students' ability to understand spoken English in various contexts. Students will listen to recordings of speeches, conversations, and interviews, and answer questions based on what they hear. They will need to demonstrate good listening skills, such as identifying main ideas, details, and opinions.The speaking section of the exam will assess students' ability to communicate verbally in English. Students may be asked to participate inconversations, role-plays, or presentations. They will need to demonstrate good pronunciation, fluency, and use of appropriate language and vocabulary.Overall, the Grade 1 English final exam is an important assessment that evaluates students' English language proficiency and provides valuable feedback on their progress. By preparing well and practicing regularly, students can improve their chances of success in the exam and develop their English skills for future academic and professional endeavors.。

高级英语期末考试试题选择题部分本试卷共8页，满分100分；考试时间150分钟，全部题目用英文作答（英译汉题目外），并将答案写在答题纸的相应位置上，否则不计分。

I.Each of the following sentences is given four choices of words or expressions.Choose the right one to complete the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.(15points,1point for each)1.With his last______,he murmured the name of the person who murdered him.A.gaspB.chokeC.exhaleD.respiration2.The teenager’s______of the pop star worried her parents.A.applauseplimentC.adulationD.recommendation3.The adventurous mission______his spirits.A.exaltedB.inspiredC.gladdenedD.exhilarated4.The girl made one last______to her father for permission to go to the party.A.appealB.prayC.suggestionD.attraction5.Working with one’s head causes a sensation of hunger quite as much as______work.A.futileB.muscularC.diligentD.aggressive6.He asked how committed the leadership was to______its people from poverty.A.deliveringB.liberatingC.dismissingpelling7.The judge told him to______from threatening his wife.A.desistB.persistC.denounceD.persevere8.The conservation group was______in its opposition to the new airport.A.roughB.troublesomeC.tenaciousD.uninterrupted9.The terrorists entered the building______as medical workers.A.disguisingB.distortingC.disorderingD.distinguishing10.It seemed impossible that these______boats could survive in such a storm.A.frailB.fragileC.wailfulD.delicate11.His arrival______new life and energy into the team.A.drenchedB.animatedC.infusedD.saturated12.The government is ready to______houses to the homeless in that area.A.locateB.allotC.donateD.divide13.He asked me to look at both sides of a case before making a(n)______ decision.A.brutalB.rationalC.absurdD.courteous14.She______the mark on the wall for ages,but it wouldn’t come off.A.scrubbedB.brushedC.sweptD.removed15.Some fresh fruits are highly______and should be kept in cool places.A.perishableB.eligibleC.permissibleD.affordableRead the following passage carefully and complete the succeeding three items II,IV,V.(1)A rift is growing between government and higher education,with debates over funding,missions and accountability.(2)In that context,it is all the more worth watching Indiana Governor Mitch Daniels,who assumes the presidency of Purdue University on January14.Othergovernors have become college presidents.Some,like Tom Kean,have been very successful.However,Daniels—who brings to the job an unusual blend of leadership experiences in government at the state and national level,public policy,business,and now academe—is coming to office at a timeof unusual tension.(3)Governors increasingly characterize the rising costs of higher education and its limited access as unsustainable.Many find it imperative that universities increase their productivity,affordability,access,graduation rates,and accountability.In contrast,university presidents say that quality,not cost,is the real issue in an era in which excellence in higher education is more urgent than ever before in history.The question,academic leaders say,should not be the price of college,but who pays,criticizing government for disinvesting in higher education.Bottom line:Between the governors and the presidents,there is increasingly little if any common ground other than recognizing the importance of higher education.They have entirely different views of the problem,no agreement on responsibility,and nothing in the way of a shared solution.(4)In his first public action as president of Purdue,Daniels has bridged the chasm with a salary package that incorporates the goals of both the governors and the presidents.He did this in two ways.The first was conciliatory,eliminating the red flag that sets off both government and the academy:He rejected presidential salary inflation.His salary package is smaller than his predecessor’s,placing him tenth among the12Big Ten university presidents in terms of salary.There is no deferred compensation.(5)Second,and more importantly in terms of national models,is that Governor Daniels asked for a salary based upon achieving his goals for the university. The package is divided into two buckets—base salary and bonus.The bonusis tied to graduation rates,affordability,student achievement, philanthropic support,faculty excellence,and strategic program initiatives.In establishing this bonus system,Daniels married traditional notions of academic quality—as measured by excellence in faculty,programs and resources—with an equal emphasis on effective outcomes and price controls:graduation rates,affordability,and student achievement.(6)In so doing,Daniels has demonstrated his belief that there is common ground to be found between the university and government.The choice is not quality or effectiveness,not excellence or affordability;the future of higher education is not a zero-sum game in which one side wins and the other loses.Rather,he believes it is possible to balance the seemingly conflicting goals of government and higher education.—(7) Daniels is not the first president to have his salary tied to achieving institutional goals, but he is probably the most visible. Moreover, although Daniels is renouncing involvement in partisan politics as he enters the Purdue presidency, he is a former Republican governor and party leader known as a frugal fiscal conservative. Historically, the divisions have been greater between Republicans and the academy than has been the case withDemocrats. In a very real sense, what Daniels has chosen to do is somewhat akin to Nixon going to China. He has undertaken an experiment to be closely watched. If successful, he will have established a potential model for the country.(8) Typically, presidents reserve such powerful statements for theirinaugural addresses. Though such addresses are sincere in intent —I can vouch for that, as someone who has given two and listened to many more they are generally aspirational; they articulate hopes and dreams for what aninstitution can become. Daniels has already done something very different. He is putting himself on the line in a very public fashion. Year after year his salary will be determined by his success. And perhaps even moreimportantly, his success or failure will be public when his board announces the size and rationale for his bonus.(9) It’s a bold step —and Governor Daniels should be applauded for taking it.II. In this section, there are ten incomplete statements or questions,followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (20 points, 2 points for each)16. The word “rift” in Paragraph 1 means ______ A. gap B. dilemma C. pain D. headache17. As to higher education, the government is more and more concerned about ______.A. costs and productivityB. accountabilityC.costs and accessD.graduation rates18.Which of the following statements is true about Daniels’salary package?A.He applies for salary inflation.B.The salary should be more than bonus.C.The salary should be based on his achievement.D.His salary package is the smallest among university presidents.19.The word“married”in Paragraph5means______A.meltedbinedC.arrangedD.acknowledged20.According to the author,the future of higher education is not a zero-sum game because______.A.neither government nor higher education can winB.higher education can achieve both quality and effectivenessC.excellence can only be attained at the cost of affordabilityernment and higher education can never reach agreement21.Nixon’s visit to China is mentioned______.A.to highlight Daniels’pioneering workB.to extol Nixon’s contribution to the countryC.to point out the division between Republicans and DemocratsD.to show the importance of the relationship between the two nations22.The word“articulate”in Paragraph8means______.A.designB.cultivateC.fosterD.express23.It can be inferred from Paragraph8that the author is probably______.A.a farmerB.a freelancerC.a company employeeD.a president of an organization24.The author’s attitude towards Daniels’reformation is______.A.expectantB.indifferentC.negativeD.critical25.Which of the following is most appropriate as a title for this passage?A.A Hard TimeB.A Loyal PresidentC.A Powerful StatementD.A Promising Industry非选择题部分III.The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks,followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to Y.Choose the one that best completes each of the sentencesand write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.One word or expression foreach blank only.(25points,1point for each)Between Elvis and Alice,rock critics say,a number of rock stars have helped our society26its beliefs and attitudes.Bob Dylan touched a27of disaffection.He spoke of28rights,nuclear fallout,and loneliness.He spoke of change and of the bewilderment of an29generation.“Something’s30here,”he sang.“You don’t know what it is,do you,Mr.Jones?”The figures are photocopied and distributed throughout the company to all the people and departments whose work is related to selling.The result of this photocopying and distributing is that there is almost continuous public31and discussion32the company of how well or33the salesmen in each sales office of each34of the company are doing at any35time.We do not need a Freudian to tell us that this disharmony is often of a sexual nature.So long as such disharmonies36to exist,so long as there is good reason for sullen37，so long as human beings allow38to be possessed and 39by monomaniacal40,the cult of beauty is destined to be ineffectual.She stood among the41crowd in the station at the North Wall.He held her hand and she42that he was speaking to her,saying something about the passage over and over again.The station was full of soldiers with brown43.Through the wide doors of the sheds she caught a44of the black mass of the boat,lying in beside the quay wall,with45 portholes.Sheanswered nothing.Discussing the question,some time ago,with an old friend,she gave me her never-failing46for sleeplessness,which was to47herself performing some48action over and over again,umil,her mind becoming49with the monotony of life,sleep drew the50.A．Continue B．trivial C．scrutiny D．nerve E．disgust ed F．glimpse G civil H．r emedy I．poorly J．vicesK．thr oughout L．knew M．define N．boredom O．givenP．imagine Q．happ ening R．hagriddenS．swaying T．baggagesV．division W．themselvesU．illumined X．older Y．curtainIV.Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write the translation on your Answer Sheet.(10points,2points for each)51.Between the governors and the presidents,there is increasingly little if any common ground other than recognizing the importance of higher education.52.In his first public action as president of Purdue,Daniels has bridged the chasm with a salary package that incorporates the goals of both the governors and the presidents.53.Rather,he believes it is possible to balance the seemingly conflicting goals of government and higher education.54.Historically,the divisions have been greater between Republicans and the academy than has been the case with Democrats.55.It’s a bold step—and Governor Daniels should be applauded for taking it.V.Answer the following essay question in English within80-100words.Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.(10points)56.How can universities improve education quality?VI.Translate the following sentences into English and write the translationon your Answer Sheet.(20points,2points each for57-60,4points for61, 8points for62)57．但是直到那时，我们仍需要更多的女性从政，因为我们可以做出特殊的贡献。

《高级英语（二）》练习题I.Vocabulary and grammarDirections: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. You are required to select one word for each blank from the list of choices given in the box following the passage.1.Only __________ those conditions can we live _______ each other.A. Under, in peace and harmony withB. By, in peace and harmony ofC. With, under peace and harmony towardD. Under, in peace and harmony2.We haven’t got much time. Let’s get ______ business.A. back onB. on forC. down toD. over with3.The death of her husband was a terrible blow ____ her. She just couldn’t get _____ it.A. for, on withB. to, overC. at, away fromD. to, beyond4.He was very easy to get ______ with. Although he was poor, he managed to get_____, because hes was single and had very simple needs.A. along, byB. out, alongC. around, alongD. on, by5.The news of this killing in broad daylight got _____ very quickly. But the murderer was not afraid. He was sure that he could get _____ with it because his father was the local police chief.A. around, out ofB. about, offC. around, away withD. off, away from6. How are you _______ your physics experiment?A) keeping up with B) getting along withC) making up for D) holding on to7. Not until the year of 1954 _______ made the capital of thisprovince.A) the city was B) when the city wasC) was the city D) was when the city8. How many times have I told you _______ football on the street?A) do not play B) not to have playedC) not to play D) not your playing9. She still kept _______ hold of one of William's hands, and looked up in his face.A) stiff B) tight C) rigid D) close10. Mr. Brown advised us to withdraw _______.A) so as not to get involved B) so as to get not involvedC) as not to get involved D) as to get not involved11. They made _______ of 1,000 pounds on the sale of their house.A) a gain B) a profit C) a benefit D) an increase12. _______ the building for stolen goods, the police found twentymachine guns.A) Searching B) Being searchingC) Searched D) To search13. The ancient Egyptians believed all illnesses were related to_______ was eaten.A) which B) it C) what D) that14. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is quite_______ to perform skillfully yourself.A) another B) troublesomeC) a difficult thing D) a hard job15. Passenger ships and ______ are often equipped with ship-to-shore or air-to-land radio telephones.A) aircrafts B) aircraftC) the planes D) also the planesII. Reading comprehensionPassage AThere are people in Italy who can’t stand soccer. Not all Canadians love hockey. A similar situation exists in America, where there are those individuals you may be one of them who yawn or even frown when somebody mentions baseball. Baseball to them means boring hours watching men in funny tight outfits standing around in a field staring away while very little of anything happens. They tell you it’s a game better suited to the 19th century, slow, quiet, and gentlemanly. These are the same people you may be one of them who love football because there’s the sport that glorifies “the hit”.By contrast, baseball seems too abstract, cool, silent, still.On TV, the game is fractured into a dozen perspectives, replays, close-ups. The structure of the game, however, is essential to understanding it. You will contemplate the game from one point as a painter does his subject; you may, of course, project yourself into the game. It is in this projection that the game affords so much space and time for involvement. The TV won’t do it for you.Take, for example, the third baseman. You sit behind the third base dugout and you watch him watching home plate. His legs are apart, knees flexed. His arms hang loose. He does a lot of this. The skeptic still cannot think of any other sports so still, so passive. But watch what happens every time the pitcher throws: the third baseman goes up on his toes, flexes his arms or bring the glove to a point in front of him, takes a step right or left, backward or forwa rd, perhaps he glances across the field to check his first baseman’s position. Suppose the pitch is a ball. “Nothing happened,” you say. “I could have had my eyes closed.”The skeptic and the innocent must play the game. And this involvement in the stands is no more intellectual than listening to music is. Watch the third baseman. Smooth the dirt in front of you with one foot; smooth the pocket in your glove; watch the eyes of the batter, the speed of the bat, the sound of horsehide on wood. If football is a symphony of movement and theatre, then baseball is chamber music, a spacious interlocking of notes, chores and responses.1.The passage is mainly concerned with .［A］the different tastes of people for sports ［B］the different characteristicsof sports［C］the attraction of football ［D］the attraction of baseball2.Those who don’t like baseball may complain that.［A］it is only to the taste of the old ［B］it involves fewer players than football does［C］it is not exciting enough ［D］it is pretentious and looks funny3.The author admits that.［A］baseball is too peaceful for the young ［B］baseball may seem boring when watched on TV［C］football is more attracting than baseball ［D］baseball is more interesting than football4.By “I could have had my eyes closed.” the author means (4th paragraph last sentence).［A］The third baseman would rather sleep than play the game［B］Even if the third baseman closed his eyes a moment ago, it could make no different to the result［C］The third baseman is so good at baseball that he could finish the game with eyes closed all the time and do his work well［D］The consequent was too bad he could not bear to see it5.We can safely conclude that the author.［A］likes football ［B］hates football ［C］hates baseball ［D］likes baseballIII. TranslationDirections: Translate the following passage into Chinese.There is a general discussion over fashion in recent years. One of the questions under debate is whether a person should choose comfortable clothes, which he or she likes, regardless of fashion. This issue is becoming a matter of concern for more and more people, especially for parents and experts in education. Many young people always go into raptures at the merely mention of buying fashion clothes. And they seem to be attracted by colorful material, various styles of fashion clothes. There is nothing, they maintain, that can't be compared with fashion clothes. In fact, fashion clothes had become indispensable part of youngster's life. Many people seem to overlook the basic fact: the major function of clothing is to keep us warm and comfortable. Furthermore, people who addict to fashion clothes have to spend clothes more time going shopping and pay more attention to the impression they make on others. As a result, it is impossible to devote enough time and energy in their study and job.IV. ClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, For each blank there are four choices markedA), B), C) and D). You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.Movie makers feared for a while that they might be put out of business by television. Recently, __1__, more and more people have been going to the movies. This __2__ be partly because the economic situation in America has become __3__ . In the movies, you forget your troubles as you get __4__ in the story on the screen. Also, directors have been producing pictures that __5__ numbers of people want to see.Americans__6__ the millions are returning to a love__7__ with the movies. Motion picture __8__ experts see two main __9__ for this: an increased need by Americans to __10__ from economic worries and a large number of new movies with broad audience __11__ .Movie makers admit that their ___12__ popularity is _13 __the result of poor __14__ conditions, which traditionally bring an increase in theater __15__."When people are fearful__16__ the future, they look for escape," __17__ Jack Valenti, president of the Motion Picture Association of America. "In a __18__ theater, with a 65-foot screen, you lose __19__for two and a half hours. People find this __20__ ."1. A) especially B) further C) however D) moreover2. A) might B) could C) should D) may3. A) better B) worse C) best D) improved4. A) connected B)encouraged C) involved D) shocked5. A) large B) small C) few D) little6. A) of B) in C) for D) with7. A) event B) occurrence C) accident D) affair8. A) industry B) deal C) manufacture D) contract9. A) excuses B) factors C) reasons D) proofs10. A) hide B) separate C) break D) escape11. A) appeal B) interest C) consideration D) concern12. A) raising B) falling C) rising D) losing13. A) by no means B) partly C) insufficiently D) completely14. A) cultural B) industrial C) commercial D) economic15. A) attendance B) buildings C) performances D) programmes16. A) to B) about C) with D) at17. A) claims B) comments C) commends D) complains18. A) shaded B) darkening C) colourful D) lighted19. A) reason B) worry C) taste D) yourself20. A) beneficial B) harmful C) unhealthy D) humorousV. WritingDirections: Write an essay of about 200 words on the following topic.On friendship《高级英语二》练习题答题纸I. Vocabulary and grammarII. Reading comprehensionIII. TranslationIV. Cloze V.Writing《高级英语（二）》练习题答案I. Vocabulary and grammar1-5 ADABD 6-10 BCCBA 11-15BACAAII. Reading comprehension1-5 DCBBDIII. Translation近些年，关于时尚存在着广泛的争论。

《高级英语》期末考试试卷（A）参考答案05-062005 －2006 学年第二学期《高级英语》期末考试试卷（A）参考答案I.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words andphrases. (15%)1. speaks volumes2. in the vicinity of3. at his disposal4. acted as5. oblivious不知道的of6. look up to7. to no avail8. follow suit9. a battery of 10. in lieu of场所11. unparalleled 12. reassuring 13. circulation 14. significance 15. engulfedII.Paraphrase the following sentences, especially paying attention to the underlined part. （20%）看要求评分III.Proofreading (10%)The Great Depression first started in the New York StorkExchange. In the 1920s, there were fatal flaws on the prosperity 1. inof the economy. Overproduction of crops depresses food prices, 2. depressedand farmers suffered. Industrial workers were earning better wages,but they still did not have enough purchased power tocontinue buying 3.purchasingthe flood of goods that poured out of their factories. With profitssoar and interest rates low, a great deal of money was available 4.soaringfor investment, and much of tha t capital wen t into reckless 5. butspeculation. Billions of dollars \that poured into the stock market, and 6 thatfrantic bidding boosted the price of share far above their real value. 7.sharesAs long as the market prospered, speculators could make fortunesovernight, but they could be ruined just as quick if stock 8.quicklyprices fell. On October 24, 1929 –“Black Thursday” -- awave of panic selling of stocks swept the New York StockExchange. Once started, the collapse of shares and othersecurity prices could not be halted. By 1932, thousandsof banks and over 100,000 businesses had been failed. Industrial 9. beenproduction was cut in half, farm income had fallen by more than half, wages had increased 60%, new investment was 10. decreaseddown 90%, and one out of every four was unemployed in the USA.IV．Reading comprehension (25%)1-5 BCADB 6-10 BCBCA11-15 CCBCA 16-20 DDCCB 21-25 BAACAV. Text analysis (30%)看要求评分。

Ⅰ. Word explanation: (30%)1. convictA. criminalB. aggressorC. captainD. captor2. plightA. conditionB. irritationC. conscienceD. objection3. putridA. clearB. religiousC. purifiedD. decaying4. infuriateA. set apart from othersB. fill with rageC. become fastenedD. keep in a certain position5. vantageA. advantageB. disadvantageC. comfortless positionD. variable situation6. perspicaciousA. determinateB. flagitiousC. keenD. prestigious7. unfathomableA. which can't be understoodB. which can be measuredC. which is not realisticD. which is not deep8. succinctlyA. successfullyB. clearlyC. obviouslyD. continuously9. derelictA. grievousB. deprivedC. abandonedD. hunted10. intoxicationA. exhilarationB. extricationC. extinctionD. extraction11. myopicA. obscureB. short-sightedC. far-reachingD. uncertain12. incarceration A. importanceB. compassionC. imprisonmentD. influence13. barbarityA. crueltyB. forgivenessC. civilizationD. commitment14.invectiveA. beautiful wordsB. facial expressionsC. convincing speechD. abusive language15. alienatA. allyB. estrangeC. uniteD. oppose16.cornyA. old fashionedB. stupidC. humorousD. opinionated17. diabolicalA. boringB. dreadfulC. interestingD. reasonable18.debrisA. small individual partsB. completely good placesC. well preserved piecesD. scattered broken pieces19. ponderousA. considerateB. thoughtfulC. heavyD. divided20. forsakeA. saveB. abandonC. supportD. benefit21. heedA. rise on feetB. strike on the headC. pay attention toD. give new life22. desistA. insist onB. ceaseC. hackleD. castrate23. immuneA. impureB. revivalC. odorousD. secure24. fracasA. appearanceB. wealthC. residenceD. fight25. pathologyA. the study of religionB. the study of philosophyC. the study of diseaseD. the study of path26. modulateA. fixB. varyC. hesitateD. speak27. illicitA. uneducatedB. unreasonableC. unlawfulD. illiterate28. slumpA. rise upB. sink downC. move onD. repeat29. subversionA. rebuildingB. successionC. destroyingD. salvage30. incredulousA. unbelievingB. increasingC. industriousD. unimprovedⅡ. Spell out the words according to the meaning.1. Something that is _______ is deliberately deceitful, dishonest or untrue.A. spontaneousB. frenziedC. fraudulentD. stultifying2. If something ____________ your skin, it cuts it badly and deeplyA. lacerateB. demolishC. scudD. shrink3. People and animals that are _________ are hostile and unfriendly.A. inimicalB. derelictC. facetiousD. aberrant4. Something that is __________ is so bad or unpleasant that it makes you feel disgust or dismay.A. appealingB. appallingC. apparentD. appearing5. If you _________, you travel or move slowly and not in any particular direction.A. invokeB. meanderC. prescribeD. infuse6. A person who acts without thinking about what they are doing is often called an ____________.A. automationB. automatonC. automatD. autonomy7. A __________ is a group of trees that are close together, often because they have been planted in this way.A. gruffB. grudgeC. grovelD. grove8. If you ________ to something, you mention it in avery indirect way.A. illustrateB. concoctC. alludeD. invoke9. If a place is ______ by a particular route or method of transport, you are able to reach it by this route or method.A. accessibleB. assessableC. accessableD. acessable10. If someone has _______ motives or reasons for doing something, they do not show their motives openly but hide them.A. hideousB. desultoryC. compulsiveD. ulteriorⅢ.Paraphrase: (10%)1. All are expressions of creative transformation of nature by man' reason and skill.2. They meet, in some unfathomable way, its obscure and unintelligible demands.3. The benefit is that he begins to suspect home in the traditional sense is another name for limitations.4. Every one of them looks on a cigarette as a more or less impossible luxury.5. Yet both racing to alter that uncertain balance of terror that stays the hand of mankind's final war.Ⅳ. Determine, according to the text, whether the following statements are true or false. Put a "T" for True and "F" for False. (15%)1. The "sad young men" in the 20's were also called the"lost generation" by F. Scott Fitzgerald.2. The concerns and objectives of industrial psychologists are to make the workers happy andsatisfied.3. With the spread of technology and science, peoplebecome more and more identical.4. "The King's English" was regarded as a form of racial discrimination during the Normal rule in England about1154- 1399.5. President Kennedy, in his address, made concrete proposals to stop the arms race and to build a just andpeaceful world.6. The old women screamed in surprise when the writer gave her a five-sou piece because she was not taken notice of by anyone and treated as a human being.7. If there is not a great disaster caused by a nuclear war, the universalizing force of technology will not continue to influence modern culture and the people's conscience.8. In "the Future of the English", Priestley doesn't explain what the future of the English is going to be.9. According to Mencken, the landscape of Westmoreland is not pleasant to look at for there are somany ugly houses along the line.10. John Koshak felt very guilty because it was he who made the final decision to stay and face the hurricane.11. In "Loving and hating New York", the writer states he both loves and hates New York, but he fails to tell thereasons, especially why he hates New York.12. The machine aesthetic was discovered by MadameGabrielle Buffet-Picabia.13. Science has showed that the world is made of realmaterial object that we see with our eyes.14. There were no real architects in Westmoreland, or they could otherwise have built a chelet with low-pitchedroof and taller than it was wide.15. Fromm agrees to the activities of those industrial psychologists, whose concerns and the objectives are toincrease the productivity of workers.Ⅴ. Choose the one which fits the meaning of the texts we've learned. (10%)1. Mencken wrote that when the house becomes absolutely black, it appears _________.A. pleasing to the eyeB. ugly to the eyeC. dirty to the eyeD. horrible to the eye2. When the girl, Polly, backfired him with all the logical fallacies she had learned from him, the law student felt that he was like _______________.A. Madame CurieB. Mr. PidgeonC. PygmalionD. Frankenstein3. The general impression of the color of the houses in Westmoreland is ___________.A. greenB. redC. blackD. yellow4. There is always a great danger that "words are harden into things for us" means that there is always a great danger that ____________A. we might forget that words are only symbols andtake them for things they are supposed to represent.B. we might remember that words are only symbolsand they are not concrete things.C. we might forget that words are concrete things.D. we might remember that words are only symbolsand they are only representation of concrete things.5. "You would go far to find another girl so agreeable" means _______________A. It would be easy if you could find another girlwho was so agreeable.B. It would be easy if you could find another girlwho was not so agreeable.C. It would not be easy if you could find anothergirl who was so agreeableD. It would not be easy if you could find anothergirl who was not so agreeable.6. The Arab navvy was hungry. He was not used to begging, so he sidled slowly toward the writer. Here " he sidled slowly" means _________.A. he spoke slowly and shylyB. he looked shyly and sidewiseC. he looked shyly and sidewiseD. he looked shyly and sidewise7. In the Middle Ages, work, according to Fromm, was_________A. a duty.B. a drudgeryC. meaningful.D. forced labor8.The stated policy of Kennedy toward Latin American countries is summed up in the phrase:________A. "alliance for progress".B. "revolutionary belief".C. "help them help themselves"D. "support their own freedom"9. The look of the young Negro soldier that Orwell was expecting was ________A. gthat of profound respect.sB. that of curiosityC. that of curiosityD. sensitive and uneasy.10. The writer of "In Favor of Capital Punishment" wants _____A. to abolish capital punishment.B. the government to support capital punishmentC. to retain capital punishment.D. to refute capital punishment.Ⅵ. Reading comprehension: (15%)TEXT A THE PLEDGEThe old woman glanced for a moment at what he had brought to pawn, but at once stared in the eyes of her uninvited visitor. She looked intently, maliciously and mistrustfully.A minute passed; he even fancied something like a sneer in her eyes, as though she had already guessed everything. He felt that he was losing his head, the he was almost frightened, so frightened that if she were to look like that and not say a word for another half minute, he thought he would have run away from her."Why do you look at me as though you did not know me?" he said suddenly, also with malice. "Take it if you like, if not I'll go elsewhere, I am in a hurry."He had not even thought of saying this, but it was suddenly of itself. The old woman recovered herself, and her visitor's resolute tone evidently restored her confidence."But why, my good sir, all of a minute... What is it?" she asked, looking at the pledge."The silver cigarette case; I spoke of it last time, you know."She held out her hand."But how pale you are, to be sure... and your hands are trembling too? Have you been bathing, or what?""Fever," he answered abruptly. "You can't help getting pale... if you've nothing to eat," he added, with difficulty articulating the words.His strength was failing him again. But his answer sounded like the truth; the old woman took the pledge."What is it?" she asked once more, scanning Raskolnikov intently and weighing the pledge in her hand."A thing... cigarette case...Silver... Lookat it.""It does not seem somehow like silver...How he had wrapped it up!"Try to untie the string and turning to the window, to the light (all her windows were shut, in spite of the stifling heat), she left him altogether for some seconds and stood with her back to him. He unbuttoned his coat and freed the axe from the noose, but did not yet take it out altogether, simply holding it in his right hand under the coat. His hands were fearfully weak, he felt them every moment growing more numb and more wooden. He was afraid he would let the axe slip and fall... A sudden giddiness came over him.1. "... she had already guessed everything" means that the old woman ________A. was sure that he had stolen something.B. was aware that he was sick unto death.C. was sure that he was up to somethingevil.D. knew what he had brought her.2. That Raskolnikov had probably done some careful planning, prior to his commission of a crime is indicated by which of the following statements?A. "She looked intently, maliciously andmistrustfully."B. "Why do you look at me as though youdid not know me?"C. "Have you been bathing, or what?"D. "How he has wrapped it up!"3. The word "pledge" as used here in the passage means ________A. something given as security for a loanB. a promise to be loyal.C. a written agreement.D. anything that is stolen4. The fact that "all her windows were shut" is probably indicative of ________A. the old woman's poor physicalcondition.B. the old woman's caution.C. Raskolnikov's cunning.D. nothing more than a mere coincidence.5. The mood of the passage is one ofA. thoughtfulnessB. disgustC. nonchalance.D. anxietyTEXT B WIT AND HUMORI am not sure that I can draw an exact line between wit and humor (perhaps the distinction is so subtle that only those persons can decide who have long white beards); but even an ignorant person may express an opinion in this matter.I am quite positive that humor is the more comfortable and lovable quality, for humorous persons, if their gift is genuine and not a mere shine upon the surface, are always agreeable companions. They have pleasant mouths turned up at the corners, to which the greatMaster of Marionettes has fixed the strings and he holds them in his nimblest fingers to twitch them at the slightest jest. But the mouth of a merely witty man is hard and sour. Nor is the flash from a witty man always comforting, but a humorous man radiates a general pleasure.I admire wit, but I have no real liking for it; it has been too often employed against me, whereas humor is always an ally: it never points an impertinent finger into my defects. A wit's tongue, however, is as sharp as a donkey's stick ___ I may gallop the faster for its prodding, but the touch behind is too persuasive for any comfort.Wit is a lean creature with a sharp inquiring nose, whereas humor has a kindly eye and a comfortable girth. Wit has a better voice in a solo, but humor comes into the chorus best.Wit keeps the season's fashions and is precise in the phrases and judgements of the day, but humor is concerned with homelyeternal things.6. The author's attitude toward wit can most accurately be described as _______A. cautious admiration.B. wholehearted amusement.C. tolerant disapprovalD. aversion7. A wit's tongue is like a donkey's stick in that both ______A. consider their victim's feelings.B. are gently persuasiveC. goad their victims.D. are used with definite purpose.8. The author thinks of humor as an ally because it ________A. seldom fails to amuse people.B. is enjoyableC. can be employed against others.D. does not cause discomfort.9. Implied but not stated:A. Humor is always genuine.B. Wit is more nimble that humor.C. Humorous persons have pleasant faces.D.Humor comes by more naturallythan wit.10. The distinction between wit and humor is _______A. of no particular importance.B. solely a matter of opinion.C. subtle.D. exact and important.TEXT C Which is a catalog card in a library and answer question 11.PR2065G31 B81966 Burrow, John Anthony.A Reading of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight by J. A. Burrow.New York, Bares & Noble (1966)viii, 199p. 23mm.Bibliographical references.Green Knight. 1. Title.1. Gawain and the Green KnightPR2065.G31B81966821.166-568Library of Congress (3)11. The phrase "Bibliographical references" gives usA. the call number.B. publication dataC. a description of the bookD. subjects under which the books iscatalogued.TEXT D is an ad in a telephone directory. Skim it quickly to answer question 12.MARKHAM PLUMBING & HEATINGSince 1935Plumbing and Heating InstallationLARGE OR SMALL REPAIRSRESIDENTIAL COMMERCIALN.J. State FREELicense #4807 ESTIMATES24 Hour 7 Day Service 228-4495461 GORDON WAYHARRINGTON12. What service is offered free by Markham Plumbing & Heating?A. InstallationB. State licensing.C. Estimates of costsD. Large or small repairsTEXT EWherever a dramatic author is asked to discuss "the mission of the playwright", there is a great temptation for him to become pretentious. Instead of being just a hardworking writer, he suddenly becomes a man with a mission. For a moment this makes him feel quite important and he begins to think about his mission: to hold up the mirror to nature, to interpret a generation to itself, to question outmoded conventions, to protest, to extol, to criticize--- and so on through the cliches.Ask a hundred playwrights what they see as their mission and you will get a hundred different answers. Playwriting, like any other kind of writing, is a highly personal matter. The dramatist writes out of a personal need to express himself on some facet of his world--- on social abuse, personal morality, the need for love and understanding, loneliness, or whatever. None of these is better than anyother, only different. Nor is the playwright any less worthy who simply sets out to entertain his audience, to amuse it, to make it laugh.The mission of the playwright, then, is to look into his heart and write, to write of whatever concerns him at the moment, to write with passion and conviction. Of course, the measure of the man will be the measure of his plays. A man cannot express more than is in him, though often, to his regret, he expresses less because of almost the inevitable failure to realize his vision fully.Of course, the writer whose heart beats in a too special way, whose interests and concerns are esoteric, will probably not be a good playwright because---to get back to the cliches, as we must---a writer does reflect nature, does interpret his generation to itself; and if he and his concerns are far removed from his generation, an audience will find no recognition in his work and therefore no pleasure, no enlightenment.13. If a playwright neither reflects nature nor interprets his generation to itself, he_________A. may not be understood by his audience.B. will become successful.C. will not write of whatever concerns him.D. cannot define his "mission".14. A playwright _________A. usually expresses more than what is inhim.B. usually realizes his vision fullyC. can always express more than what isin him.D. often expresses less than what is inhim.15. "To hold the mirror up to nature" "to interpret a generation to itself," these are_________A. examples of cliches used byplaywrights.B. what playwrights conceive to be theirmission.C. the only real missions of the playwright.D. both A and B.Notes:extol --- to praise very highlyesoteric --- limitedⅦ. Answer briefly the following sentences: (5%)1. What are the specific positive values of work?2. Why the chief attraction of Lesson Five is its humor?Ⅷ. Translate the following into English: (5%) 1.21世纪，世界科学技术和生产力必将发生新的革命性突破。

XXX2020年8月课程考试《高级英语(二)》作业考核试题高级英语(二)期末考试A卷姓名：专业：学号：研究中心：成绩：I。

Choose the best answer 20%1.If we overwork ourselves。

XXX(D)2.XXX(D)3.He is a novice who has never XXX(B)4.He was elated over the favorable reviews of his novel。

(C)5.Perhaps the customer has XXX and not paid the bill。

(A)6.We should try every means to XXX(A)7.XXX XXX(B)8.XXX(A)高级英语(二)期末考试A卷姓名：专业：学号：研究中心：成绩：I。

Choose the best answer 20%1.If we overwork ourselves。

XXX(选D)2.XXX(选D)3.He is a novice who has never prepared a meal。

(选B)4.He was elated over the favorable reviews of his novel。

(选C)5.Perhaps the customer has XXX and not paid the bill。

(选A)6.We should try every means to XXX(选A)7.XXX XXX(选B)8.XXX(选A)Sexism in Class)falseAll teachers emphasize the importance of self-directed learning。

They believe that students who take XXX。

it is important for students to take responsibility for their own learning and not XXX.The plan is to XXX a year and replace it with a new one。

四川外语学院2005 －2006 学年第一学期《高级英语》期末考试试卷（A）考试时间：120 分钟系部：英语语言文化系年级：2003级班级：I. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words and phrases. (10%)appeal to press forward in the long run withdraw fromto the utmost at odds keep abreast of devoid ofin due course insistent on1.The child seems to be quite __________ any sense of right or wrong. Notsurprising really when you think what his parents are like.2.With that possibility in mind, I shall find the murderer __________.3.Modern liberalism is fundamentally ___ ________ with democratic governmentbecause it demands results that ordinary people would not freely choose.4.In the extension of medical services to all the people, the qualified medical andhospital facilities already established are utilized __________.5.Moving to Spain will be better for you __ ________.6.Farmers have ____________ the government for help.7. A great many worries can ________ him ______ active participation in work andlife.8.So much is happening in the world of science that it’s difficult to __________ allthe latest developments.9.Those individuals and companies confined to all-domestic operations aremost likely to suffer by lower prices and have been among those most ____________ tariff protection.10.What happened today does nothing to diminish it. We must _________ onmanned space mission.II. Paraphrase the following sentences, especially paying attention to the underlined part. （20%）1. The plutonium would then be vaporized and released into the environment; andthere goes Florida. (Jenny Clanton)2. Two failures in nine trips are great in baseball, but not when we’re dealing withnuclear payloads. (Jenny Clanton)3. If a beachhead of cooperation may push back the jungle of suspicion, let both sides join in creating a new endeavor… (John F. Kennedy)4. … to remember that in the past, those who foolishly sought power by riding the back of the tiger ended up inside. (John F. Kennedy)5. And let every other power know that this hemisphere intends to remain the master of its own house. (John F. Kennedy)6. Let us redouble our exertions, and strike with united strength while life and power remain. (Winston Churchill)7. All this fades away before the spectacle which is now unfolding. (Winston Churchill)8. The scene will be clear for the final act, without which all his conquests will be in vain. (Winston Churchill)9. …affection which is received should liberate the affection which is to be given, and only where both exist in equal measure does affection achieve its best possibilities. (Bertrand Russell)10. Evidently this springs from some defect in their nature, but it is one not altogether easy either to diagnose or to cure. (Bertrand Russell)III. Point out the rhetorical device in the underlined part of each sentence and write your answers on the answer sheet. Only one item can be chosen for each sentence. (10%)personification metonymy rhetoric question onomatopoeia antithesis transferred epithet metaphor parallelism alliteration simile1.She was, to be sure, a girl who excited the emotions, but I was not one to let myheart rule my head.2.I like all the small noises of a ship: the faint creaking…, the slap of a rope, the hissof sudden spray.3.It is, after all, easier to make a beautiful dumb girl smart than to make an uglysmart girl beautiful.4.No one, least of all I, anticipated that my case would snowball into one of themost famous trials in U.S. history.5.But above all I love these long purposeless days in which I shed all that I haveever been.6.It was that population … and rushing them through with a magnificent dash anddaring and recklessness of cost or consequences.7.There lies before us, if we choose, continual progress in happiness, knowledge,and wisdom. Shall we, instead, choose death, because we cannot forget our quarrels?8.I now stood on the site of the first atomic bombardment, where thousands uponthousands of people had been slain in one second, where thousands upon thousands of others had lingered on to die in slow agony, where thousands upon thousands of cities had vanished in sorrow and tears.9.The children went from adult to adult like buckets in a fire brigade.10.A moment later, the hurricane in one mighty swipe, lifted the entire roof off thehouse and skimmed it 40 feet through the air.IV. Proofreading (10%) (see “Answer Sheet”)V．Reading comprehension (25%)Passage 1Failure is probably the most fatiguing experience a person ever has. There is nothing more enervating than not succeeding—being blocked, not moving ahead. It is a vicious circle. Failure breeds fatigue, and the fatigue makes it harder to get to work, which compounds the failure. We experience this tiredness in two main ways: as start-up fatigue and performance fatigue. In the former case, we keep putting off a task that we are under some compulsions to discharge. Either because it is too tedious or because it is too difficult, we shirk it. And the longer we postpone it, the more tired we feel.Such start-up fatigue is very real, even if not actually physical, not something in our muscles and bones. The remedy is obvious, though perhaps not easy to apply, an exertion of will power. The moment I find myself turning away from a job, or putting it under a pile of other things I have to do, I clear my desk of every thing else andattach the objectionable item first. To prevent start-up fatigue, always tackle the most difficult job first.Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle. Here we are not reluctant to get started but we cannot seem to do the job right. Its difficulties appear insurmountable and however hard we work, we fail again and again. The mounting experience of failure carries with it an ever-increasing burden of mental fatigue. In such a situation,I work as hard as I can—then let the unconscious take over.1. Which of the following can be called a vicious circle?A.Success-zeal-success-zealB.Failure-tiredness-failure-tirednessC.Failure-zeal-failure-zealD.Success-exhaustion-success-exhaustion2. According to the passage, when we keep putting off a task, we canexperience______.A. tirednessB. performance fatigueC. start-up fatigueD. unconsciousness3. To overcome start-up fatigue, we need ______.A. toughnessB. preventionC. musclesD. strong willpower4. The word “insurmountable” in the last paragraph probably means ______.A. that cannot be solvedB. that cannot be understoodC. that cannot be imaginedD. that cannot be objected5. According to the passage, which of the following statement is not true?A.It is easier to overcome start-up fatigueB.Performance fatigue occurs when the job we are willing to take gets blocked.C.One will finally succeed after experiencing the vicious circleD.Fatigue often accompanies failurePassage 2Every minute of every day, what ecologist James Carlton-- an oceanographer at Williams College in Williamstown, Mass. -- calls a global "conveyor belt" redistributes ocean organisms. It's planet wide biological disruption that scientists have barely begun to understand. These creatures move from coastal waters where they fit into the local web of life to places where some of them could tear that web apart. This is the larger dimension of the infamous invasion of fish-destroying, pipe-clogging zebra mussels.What concerns Carlton and his fellow marine ecologists is the lack of knowledge about the hundreds of alien invaders that quietly enter coastal waters around the world every day. What's new is the scale and speed of the migrations made possible by the massive volume of ship-ballast water, continuously moving around the world…Ships load up with ballast water and its inhabitants in coastal waters of one port and dump the ballast in another port that may be thousands of kilometers away. A single load can run to hundreds of gallons. Some larger ships take on as much as 40 million gallons. The creatures that come along tend to be in their larva freefloating stage. When discharged in alien waters they can mature into crabs, jellyfish, slugs,and many other forms.Since the problem involves coastal species, simply banning ballast dumps in coastal waters would, in theory, solve it. Coastal organisms in ballast water that is flushed into midocean would not survive. Such a ban has worked for North American Inland Waterway. But it would be hard to enforce it worldwide. Heating ballast water or straining it should also halt the species spread. But before any such worldwide regulations were imposed, scientists would need a clearer view of what is going on.The continuous shuffling of marine organisms has changed the biology of the sea on a global scale. It can have devastating effects as in the case of the American comb jellyfish that recently invaded the Black Sea. It has destroyed that sea's anchovy fishery by eating anchovy eggs. It may soon spread to western and northern European waters.The maritime nations that created the biological "conveyor belt" should support a coordinated international effort to find out what is going on and what should be done about it.6. According to Dr. Carlton, ocean organisms are ____.A. being moved to new environments.B. destroying the planet.C. succumbing to the zebra mussel.D. developing alien characteristics.7. Oceanographers are concerned because ____.A. their knowledge of this phenomenon is limited.B. they believe the oceans are dying.C. they fear an invasion from outer-space.D. they have identified thousands of alien webs.8. It can be inferred from the article that banning ballast dumps in coastalwaters proved successful in _______.A. North American Inland WaterwayB. the globeC. EuropeD. America9. According to Marine ecologists, transplanted marine species ____.A. are all compatible with one another.B. may upset the ecosystems of coastal waters.C. can only survive in their home waters.D. sometimes disrupt shipping lanes.10. The identified cause of the problem is ____.A. the rapidity with which larvae mature.B. a common practice of the shipping industry.C. a centuries old species.D. the world wide movement of ocean currents.11. The article suggests that a solution to the problem ____.A. is unlikely to be identified.B. must precede further research.C. is hypothetically easy.D. will limit global shipping.Passage 3The United Nation Conference on Drug Abuse that took place earlier this year in Vienna, was a very productive meeting. As never before, the nations of the world demonstrated a willingness to put aside ideological and individual differences to confront a common threat.Most previous international gatherings on this subject have not seen the same intensity of delegate interest. Many nations have gone through a shock of recognition.A decade ago, only those nations identified as "consuming countries" were thought to have a serious drug problem. Today, not only have many "producing countries" also become "consuming countries" but many have missed the growth within their borders of drug trafficking gangs (often allied with terrorists) so powerful they present a danger to the state's stability. Many developing countries now have the worst of both worlds, in that they grow their own narcotics and addict large number of their own people. There is a growing sense of fright in many governments that matters are out of control and the single way to recover is through cooperation with other countries.The high points of the conference were the drafting of two documents, both of which were adopted without a dissenting vote. One was a joint declaration of intent to combat drug abuse and trafficking. The other consisted of many derailed suggestions for particular regional and national policies.On the demand side, the delegates recommended the establishment of a system for collecting information on the nature and scope of narcotics use. In addition, drug education should be taught in schools and governments and labor organizations should act together in the anti-drug campaign in the work place. The delegates also recommended strict adherence to international agreements to curb the supply of narcotics.President Ronald Reagan, in his statement to the conference, reflected a somber but hopeful view. Noting the magnitude of the effort necessary, the President remarked, "That's why this conference is so encouraging and so important--- it presents an excellent opportunity for the nations of the world to build cooperation and plan effective strategies and tactics. It won’t be easy. The alternative, however, is the continued internal decay of our societies.12. Striking feature of the UN Conference on Drug Abuse is that ______.A.the delegates were unprecedentedly unanimous in their attempt to control drugabuseB.the conference touched upon many issues in the world.C.it was held by many countries.D.two documents were signed.13. Many countries are shocked to find that _______.A.consuming countries are confronting a serious drug problemB.drug trafficking gangs are often allied with terroristsC.drug problem has become more serious than everD.drug abuse if undermining their government14. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. only those "consuming countries" are thought to have a serious drug problemB. the nations of the world do not have a consensus to find against drug problems.C. The United Nation Conference on Drug Abuse in Vienna was not veryproductive.D. The most important result of the United Nation Conference on Drug Abuse inVienna was the drafting of two important documents.15. Many countries have realized that the single way to control drugs is through___________.A. cooperation in the developed countriesB. cooperation in the developing countriesC. domestic policiesD. world-wide cooperation16. According to the passage the drug problem for the developing countries is the most serious because ______.A.they lack necessary funding to curb drug abuseB.they are both producing and consuming countries of drugsC.they are not efficient in their attempt to combat drug abuseD.they have not enlisted support from developed countries17. The delegates seemed to lack confidence in ______.A.curbing the demand for dangerous drugsB.destroying the process of distributionC.establishing system for collecting information about drug abuse.D.persuading people not to take drugs18. According to the passage President Reagan ________.A.pointed out that the effort to combat drug abuse was inestimableB.expressed his doubt about the possibility of international agreementC.suggested that if drug abuse is not curbed, world civilization will degenerateD.said that the conference was encouraging and important because internationalcooperation is necessary.Passage 4For much of the world, the death of Richard Nixon was the end of a complex public life. But researchers who study bereavement wondered if it didn't also signify the end of a private grief. Had the former president merely run his allotted fourscore and one, or had he fallen victim to a pattern that seems to afflict longtime married couples: one spouse quickly following the other to the grave?Pat, Nixon's wife of 53 years, died last June after a long illness. No one knows for sure whether her death contributed to his. After all, he was elderly and had a history of serious heart disease. Researchers have long observed that the death of aspouse particularly a wife is sometimes followed by the untimely death of the grieving survivor. Historian Will Durant died 13 days after his wife and collaborator, Ariel; Buckminster Fuller and his wife died just 36 hours apart. Is this more than coincidence?"Part of the story, I suspect, is that we men are so used to ladies feeding us and taking care of us," says Knud Helsing, an epidemiologist at the Johns Hopkins School of Public health, "that when we lose a wife we go to pieces. We don't know how to take care of ourselves." In one of several studies Helsing has conducted on bereavement, he found that widowed men had higher mortality rates than married men in every age group. But, he found that widowers who remarried enjoyed the same lower mortality rate as men who'd never been widowed.Women's health and resilience may also suffer after the loss of a spouse. In a 1987 study of widows, researchers from the University of California, Los Angeles, and UC, San Diego, found that they had a dramatic decline in levels of important immune-system cells that fight off disease. Earlier studies showed reduced immunity in widowers.For both men and women, the stress of losing a spouse can have a profound effect. "All sorts of potentially harmful medical problems can be worsened, "says Gerald Davison, professor of psychology at the University of Southern California. People with high blood pressure, for example, may see it rise. In Nixon's case, Davison speculates, "the stroke, although not caused directly by the stress, was probably hastened by it." Depression can affect the surviving spouse's will to live; suicide are elevated in the bereaved, along with accidents not involving cars.Involvement in life helps prolong it. Mortality, says Duke University psychiatrist Daniel Blazer, is higher in older people without a good social-support-system, who don't feel they're part of a group or a family, that they "fit in" somewhere. And that's a more common problem for men, who tend not to have as many close friendships as women. The sudden absence of routines can also be a health hazard, says Blazer. While earlier studies suggested that the first six months to a year - or even the first week -- were times of higher mortality for the bereaved, some newer studies find no special vulnerability in this initial period. Most men and women, of course do not die as a result of the loss of a spouse. And there are ways to improve the odds. A strong sense of separate identity and lack of over-dependency during the marriage are helpful. Adult sons and daughters, siblings and friends need to pay special attention to a newly widowed parent. They can make sure that he or she is socializing, getting proper nutrition and medical care, expressing emotion and, above all, feeling needed and appreciated.19. According to researchers, Richard Nixon's death was ____.A. caused by his heart problems.B. indirectly linked to his wife's death.C. the inevitable result of old age.D. an unexplainable accident.20. The research reviewed in the passage suggest that ____.A. remarried men live healthier lives.B. unmarried men have the longest life spans.C. widowers have the shortest life spans.D. widows are unaffected by their mates' death.21. One of the results of grief mentioned in the passage is ____.A. loss of friendships.B. diminished socializing.C. vulnerability to disease.D. loss of appetite.22. The passage states that while married couples can prepare for grieving by ____.A. being self-reliant.B. evading intimacy.C. developing habits.D. avoiding independence.23. Helsing speculates that husbands suffer from the death of a spouse because they are ____.A. unprepared for independence.B. incapable of cooking.C. unwilling to talk.D. dissatisfied with themselves.24. The author suggests that ___________.A. a newly widowed parent should go out more often than notB. a newly widowed parent should live with their childrenC. family members should respect their newly widowed parentD. family members should also pay attention to a newly widowed parent25. The main idea of this article is __________.A. how to save the newly widowed spouseB. the loss of a spouse may influence the life span of the widowed oneC. the life of the newly widowed spouseD. not clearVI. Text Analysis (25%)Read the following passage and answer the questions in your answer sheet.About one of man’s frailties Thomas Wolfe wrote, “he talks of the future and he wastes it as it comes.” This observation is related to a principle by which I try (without always succeeding) to live. I believe in living in the present because it is futile to dwell on the past, to worry about the future, or to miss anything in the only reality I know.It is futile to dwell on the past. What existed or happened in the past may have been beautiful or exciting and may now bring profound and precious memories; but the past is dead, and it is not healthy for living spirits to linger over a world inhabited by ghosts. The past may also be a place of horror, of regret, of spilled milk, of unfortunate deeds that “cannot be undone,” of sad words like “might have been.” However, it is painful and pointless to fixate on a period that cannot be relived or repaired. It is unproductive self-punishment. The past must be kept in its place, outlived and outgrown.It is also useless to worry about the future. Why fly to heaven before it is time? What anxious visions haunt the person who thinks too much about the future? He may envision the horrible mushroom cloud; the earth shriveling from radiation; the overpopulated, abused earth gone dead. He may imagine his own life going awry, appointments missed; advancements given to someone else; his house burned to the ground; his love lost; everything in his life as in a nightmare, slipping away from him. There is no end to the disasters a person can worry about when he focuses anxiously on the future. There are events in his future, including his own demise, over which he has little or no control, but he can ruin his life worrying about them. There are some disasters he may be able to prevent, but he must do that by living well in the present, not simply by worrying about the future.The present moment, which is even now moving into the past, is the reality I know, and I don't want to miss it. The wild-cherry cough drop dissolving in my mouth is sweet and soothing. Even my sore throat and back-ache have meaning. The cool night air, the crackling noises of my furnace, my cat yawning and stretching -- these, are the tangible realities I can recognize. They exist in this moment, together with my own breathing, the warm lamp overhead, the jerking of my typewriter. Along with these are the realities of other people and of all life on this earth, which matters to me now, not at some past or future time.Everyone needs a sense of history, I think, particularly a feeling for his own roots, but history needs to keep its distance to be appreciated. It is also vital to have some sense of direction, which means making plans for the future but not becoming preoccupied with them. What is most important, I believe, is living in the present, that is, being alive now.Questions:1.What is the thesis statement in the passage? (5 points)2.How does the writer develop his ideas in this passage? (10 points)3.Please comme nt on one of the author’s views. (10 points)。

福建师范大学网络学院《高级英语阅读（一）》期末考试1. 翻译以下句子：Furthermore, mankind has dominion over the Earth, but mankind’s unsteady, serpentine path toward finer sentiments can be measured, in part, by evolving standards of what constitutes civilized dominion over lower animals.翻译：此外，尽管人类统治着地球，但人类走向更细致地控制着自己情绪的道路却不稳当甚至曲折，这部分能从人类对较低动物实行文明统治的不断演进的标准可以看出来。

翻译以下句子：The jobs filled by recent immigrants though poor-paying were important, for they helped to change the physical appearance of the United States. Immigrants helped make the steel that went into the buildings ａnd the bridges that changed the urban l ａndscape.翻译：近期的移民填补了那些薪水低廉但是却很重要的工作，因为它们有助于改变美国的外观。

移民们帮助使得钢铁用于建筑楼房和桥梁，从而改变了城市面貌。

翻译以下句子：The American people are as devoted to the idea of sin ａnd its punishment as they are to making money －ａnd fighting drugs is nearly as big a business as pushing them. Since the combination of sin ａnd money is irresistible (particularly to the professional politician), the situation will only grow worse.美国人民对于犯罪就会遭到惩罚的思想的忠诚度就如同对他们对赚钱一样执迷，打击毒品犯罪几乎像大生意一样驱使他们。

2020年上学期《高级英语（二）》期末考试试卷课程名称：1.(单选题)—Do you think the shirt really fits me? —_________. It goes well with your tie, too.(本题2.0分)A.Of course it doesB.Yes, it doesC.I am not sureD.Perhaps it does答案：A.解析：无.2.(单选题)—Have you got anything to do tomorrow? —________.(本题2.0分)A.Yes, a lot ofB.No, I won't be busyC.Certainly haveD.Oh, that's a pity答案：B.解析：无.3.(单选题)—Can I use your tape recorder for a while? —Yes,————.(本题2.0分)A.go aheadB.you can't broke itC.all rightD.no, sorry答案：A.解析：无.4.(单选题)—Do you want to have a message? —No, thanks. I_________ in half an hour.(本题2.0分)A.will call againB.can callC.may phone himD.would call5.(单选题)—My whole body feels weak and I've got a headache. —________?(本题2.0分)A.How long ago did you get it thisB.How long have you been like thisC.How soon have you got itD.How soon have you liked this6.(单选题)—I'm going camping this weekend. —________.(本题2.0分)A.Can you fish?B.Have a good timeC.No, I'm too busyD.Don't give up now7.(单选题)—Can I have some meat? —Certainly, just————.(本题2.0分)A.take it as you likeB.eat it as you pleaseC.help yourselfD.help yourself at home8.(单选题)—I can't see the words on the blackboard. —Perhaps you need _________.(本题2.0分)A.to examine your eyesB.to have your eyes examinedC.to have examined your eyesD.your eyes to be examined答案：B.解析：无.9.(单选题)—My stomach hurts. I feel sick. —For safety's sake,________.(本题2.0分)A.go to see a doctor tomorrowB.Better to go to hospitalC.you'd better see a doctor at onceD.Quick go to hospital答案：C.解析：无.10.(单选题)—I'll come back tomorrow evening at nine. Can you meet me at the airport? —_________.(本题2.0分)A.All rightB.All right. Nice to see youC.OK, wait for meD.All right. See you then答案：D.解析：无.11.(单选题)A small child has to learn to keep its _______ before he can walk far.(本题2.0分)A.borderB.blockC.baggageD.balance答案：D.解析：无.12.(单选题)It takes two weeks for Smith's left hand to get entirely _______.(本题2.0分)A.curedB.dedicatedC.healedD.mended13.(单选题)Staying in a hotel costs _______ renting a room in a dormitory for a week.(本题2.0分)A.as much twice asB.twice as much asC.as much as twiceD.twice more than14.(单选题)He was _______ the prize for being the fastest runner in this competition.(本题2.0分)A.rewardedB.awardedC.succeededD.won15.(单选题)Researchers cannot ______ the possibility that Earth may one day run out of its orbit.(本题2.0分)A.hand outB.drop outC.rule outD.keep out答案：C.解析：无.16.(单选题)I am interested in _______ you have told me.(本题2.0分)A.whichB.all thatC.all whatD.that17.(单选题)By the time the course ends, _______ a lot about the British way of life.(本题2.0分)A.we have learnedB.we'll learnC.we are learningD.we'll have learned18.(单选题)When _______ where he was born, John said that he was a New Yorker.(本题2.0分)A.askingB.being askedC.was askedD.asked答案：D.解析：无.19.(单选题)You may fly to Japan next Saturday, _______ you don't mind changing planes on the way.(本题2.0分)A.as far asB.unlessC.supposingD.provided答案：D.解析：无.20.(单选题)It is time we _______ computers to the production of iron and steel.(本题2.0分)A.will applyB.appliedC.have appliedD.would have applied21.(单选题)The small man wore a suit _______ large for him and therefore looked ridiculous.(本题2.0分)A.very muchB.too muchC.much tooD.very many答案：C.解析：无.22.(单选题)The audience was quite disappointed at the film because it wasn't such a good film ______ the advertisement had promisedthem.(本题2.0分)A.whichB.asC.thatD.like答案：B.解析：无.23.(单选题)The show _______ by the time we arrive at the theatre.(本题2.0分)A.has startedB.will startC.startsD.will have started答案：D.解析：无.24.(单选题)Dr. Smith, together with his wife, _______ to arrive in the evening flight.(本题2.0分)A.areB.are going toC.isD.will be答案：C.解析：无.25.(单选题)We should make our reservations as far _____ as possible to get the flight we want.(本题2.0分)A.in detailB.in advanceC.in realityD.in practice答案：B.解析：无.26.(单选题)It is only in the most difficult circumstances _______ a man's abilities are fully tested.(本题2.0分)A.in whichB.whereC.whenD.that答案：D.解析：无.27.(单选题)Nancy was so shy that she looked _____ when she was standing before the audience.(本题2.0分)A.frighteningB.embarrassedC.confusedD.discouraged答案：B.解析：无.28.(单选题)Tom _______ attended the meeting last night, but he didn't as he suddenly fell ill.(本题2.0分)A.should haveB.hadC.must haveD.could have答案：A.解析：无.29.(单选题)I don't like the desk because it takes _____ too much space.(本题2.0分)A.upB.inC.onD.away答案：A.解析：无.30.(单选题)At the beginning of this semester, our history professor _____ a list of books for us to read.(本题2.0分)A.made outB.fished outC.passed onD.handed in答案：A.解析：无.31.(问答题)直到深夜他才回到宿舍。