【60套练习】北京市密云县第六中学中考英语试卷英语阅读理解题分类汇编(及答案) (2)
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中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目
一、英语阅读理解
1．阅读理解
Radios, telephones and televisions are widely used in the world. When you switch on the radio,
you can listen. But when you use the telephone, not only can you listen to others, but also you can
chat with them. However, you cannot see anything at all. Television is much better than both of
them. People can watch TV and listen to it, but they cannot take part in what they see.
Today, some people are using a new type of telephone called vision phone. With it two people
who are talking can see each other. Vision phones can be of great use when you have something to
show the person whom you are calling. It may also have other uses in the future. Some day you
may be able to call up a library and ask to read a book right over your vision phone. You may be
able to do the shopping through it too. Perhaps in the near future, vision phones will come into our
everyday life.
（1）According to the passage, we can guess that the was invented last.
A. radio B. television C. telephone D. vision phone
（2）Maybe the vision phone can take the place of some day.
A. the radio B. the telephone C. the television D. A, B&C
（3）Through a vision phone we can .
A. take medicine B. order what we need C. travel around the world D. try on clothes
（4） can be both used to listen and see.
A. The radio B. The television C. The vision phone D. B&. C
（5）In the future, you can use a vision phone to .
A. read a library book B. ask a librarian to read a book for you
C. ask a librarian to bring you a book D. ask a librarian to do some shopping for you
【答案】 （1）D
（2）D
（3）B
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章重点介绍了一种新电话——可视电话的用途，以及发展前景。
（1）逻辑推理题，根据 Today, some people are using a new type of telephone called vision
phone. 可知可视电话可以是两人彼此通话，彼此视频，比电话和电视都更先进了一步，可以推测可视电话是最后发明的。故答案是D。
（2）逻辑推理题，根据文章的描述，可视电话的功能越来越齐全，很有可能将原来这些像电视，收音机和电脑取代。故答案是D。
（3）逻辑推理题，根据 Some day you may be able to call up a library and ask to read a book
right over your vision phone. You may be able to do the shopping through it too. 可知用可视电话可以从图书馆给你预定书，从商场预定商品。故答案是B。
（4）细节理解题，根据 People can watch TV and listen to it, 和 With it two people who are talking can see each other. 可知，电视和可视电话既能看也能听，故答案是D。
（5）细节理解题，根据 Some day you may be able to call up a library and ask to read a book
right over your vision phone. 可知在将来可以使用可视电话阅读图书馆里的书。故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本题涉及到了逻辑推理题和细节理解两种题型，逻辑推理是由已知推测未知，所以要弄清楚之间的逻辑关系，而细节理解一般都可以直接在文中找到答案。
2．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
It's seven forty in the morning. The students are coming into the classroom. A girl is opening
the window. Some of the students are laughing and talking. Some others are listening to them.
Some are reading books. Some are doing their homework.
Miss Zhao is standing behind the teacher's desk. She is writing on the blackboard. She and Lily
are wearing their new dresses. Ann is cleaning her desk, and Mike is helping her. They all look
happy.
What are Bill and Jim doing? Oh, dear, they are still playing basketball on the playground.
（1）The students are .
A. in the school B. at home C. in a boat D. on the playground
（2）-- Who is the teacher for the class?
A. A girl B. Miss Zhao C. Sue D. Miss
Gao
（3）What are the students NOT doing?
A. Doing their homework. B. Laughing or talking.
C. Writing on the blackboard. D. Reading books.
（4）How many students are playing basketball now?
A. Only one. B. Two. C. Many. D. We don't know.
（5）Which of the following is NOT right?
A. Ann is cleaning the teacher's desk.
B. Mike is helping Ann.
C. Bill and Jim are still playing basketball.
D. The students all look happy in the morning.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】（1）根据句子 The students are coming into the classroom.和后面学生在读书，写作业和说笑， 可知答案为A。
（2）根据句子Miss Zhao is standing behind the teacher's desk.可知答案为B。
（3）根据句子A girl is opening the window. Some of the students are laughing and talking. Some
others are listening to them. Some are reading books. Some are doing their homework.用排除法，可知答案为C。
