2013-2014初三英语口语考试专项训练听选同义句
01题. 听录音，在A、B、C选项中用鼠标点击与你听到句子意思最相近的句子。（共2题，每题1分）
1. A. David has his summer holiday in Beijing.
B. David hopes to have his summer holiday in Beijing.
C. David is going to have his summer holiday in Beijing.
2. A. He went to bed before he finished reading the story.
B. He finished reading the story and went to bed late.
C. He went to bed after he finished reading the story.
02题. 听录音，在A、B、C选项中用鼠标点击与你听到句子意思最相近的句子。（共2题，每题1分）
1. A. Both Lucy and Lily know much about Hainan Island.
B. Neither Lucy nor Lily knows a lot about Hainan Island.
C. Either Lucy or Lily knows a lot about Hainan Island.
2. A. He joined the army six years later.
B. He joined the army six years ago.
C. He will join the army in six years.
03题. 听录音，在A、B、C选项中用鼠标点击与你听到句子意思最相近的句子。（共2题，每题1分）
1. A. Can you help me?
B. Could you do me a favour?
C. Can I help you?
2. A. I often hear of my brother.
B. I often receive letters from my brother.
C. I often write letters to my brother.
04题. 听录音，在A、B、C选项中用鼠标点击与你听到句子意思最相近的句子。（共2题，每题1分）
1. A. Jim said that the safest way to travel was by bike.
B. Jim told me that the least dangerous way to travel was by air.
C. Jim said that the safest way to travel was by sea.
2. A. How do you like your holiday?
B. What was your holiday like?
C. Did you have a wonderful time?
05题. 听录音，在A、B、C选项中用鼠标点击与你听到句子意思最相近的句子。（共2题，每题1分）
1. A. You will fail the exam.
B. Prepare for the exam or you’ll fail it.
C. The exam is too difficult.
2. A. I bought a bag of salt for Mom.
B. Mom went shopping by herself.
C. I didn’t buy the salt for Mom.
06题. 听录音，在A、B、C选项中用鼠标点击与你听到句子意思最相近的句子。（共2题，每题1分）
1. A. He likes Bill Gates, and he knows much about the Internet.
B. Though he doesn’t know much ab out the Internet, he likes Bill Gates very much.
C. He knows a lot about the Internet, so he doesn’t like Bill Gates.
2. A. I want four tickets.
B. I want two tickets.
C. I want two return tickets.
07题. 听录音，在A、B、C选项中用鼠标点击与你听到句子意思最相近的句子。（共2题，每题1分）
1. A. This bag is bad. I will not buy it.
B. This bag is better. I will buy it.
C. This bag is better. I will take it away.
2. A. They didn’t work because they were tired.
B. They went on working because they were tired.
C. They didn’t work because they didn’t want to do it.
08题. 听录音，在A、B、C选项中用鼠标点击与你听到句子意思最相近的句子。（共2题，每题1分）
1. A. He is only free on Sunday in a week.
B. He is busy on Monday and Sunday.
C. He is free on Friday.
2. A. You should pay 1,500 yuan for a ticket if you go to Beijing by plane.
B. You should pay 1,000 yuan for a ticket if you go to Shenzhen from Beijing by air.
C. You should pay 1,500 yuan for a ticket if you go to Shenzhen by plane.
09题. 听录音，在A、B、C选项中用鼠标点击与你听到句子意思最相近的句子。（共2题，
每题1分）
1. A. What was the price of it?
B. How much do you want?
C. How long did it take?
2. A. I have lost the book for two days.
B. I have kept the book for two days.
C. I bought the book two days ago.
10题. 听录音，在A、B、C选项中用鼠标点击与你听到句子意思最相近的句子。（共2题，每题1分）
1. A. Jack left for home before 11:00 pm.
B. Jack left home after 11:00 pm.
C. Jack didn’t leave for home before 11:00 pm.
2. A. He has gone to Beijing.
B. He has ever visited many interesting places in Beijing.
C. He has been in Beijing for many years.
11题. 听录音，在A、B、C选项中用鼠标点击与你听到句子意思最相近的句子。（共2题，每题1分）
1. A. The book costs me very little.
B. The book costs me a lot of money.
C. I can’t buy the book because it costs too much.
2. A. I can go there on time if there is no car.
B. I can’t go there on time if there is no car.
C. I can’t go there on time if there is a car.
12题. 听录音，在A、B、C选项中用鼠标点击与你听到句子意思最相近的句子。（共2题，每题1分）
1. A. She’s kept the library’s chemistry book for a week.
B. She’s kept the book since last week.
C. She had the chemistry book since a week ago.
2. A. I used to take a walk along the road after supper.
B. I would walk down the road after supper.
C. I would like to walk along the road after supper.
13题. 听录音，在A、B、C选项中用鼠标点击与你听到句子意思最相近的句子。（共2题，每题1分）
1. A. I have much money these days.
B. I don’t have enough money these days.
C. I don’t want to have so much money these days.
2. A. Betty is at home. You can come to see her.
B. Betty isn’t at home. You can’t come to see her.
C. Betty is out. You c an’t see her now.
14题. 听录音，在A、B、C选项中用鼠标点击与你听到句子意思最相近的句子。（共2题，每题1分）
1. A. He lent the history book to me.
B. I lent him the history book.
C. He borrowed my history book.
2. A. He couldn’t find a good answer.
B. He couldn’t have a good idea.
C. He couldn’t say anything.
15题. 听录音，在A、B、C选项中用鼠标点击与你听到句子意思最相近的句子。（共2题，每题1分）
1. A. The ruler is the same length as that one.
B. The ruler is longer than that one.
C. The ruler is not as long as that one.
2. A. He likes swimming better than playing basketball.
B. He likes playing basketball better than swimming.
C. He doesn’t like playing basketball or swimming.
16题. 听录音，在A、B、C选项中用鼠标点击与你听到句子意思最相近的句子。（共2题，每题1分）
1. A. Have you sent a letter to your pen friend?
B. Have you had a photo of your pen friend?
C. Have you got a letter from your pen friend?
2. A. I paid fifty yuan for this dictionary.
B. I spent fifteen yuan on this dictionary.
C. This dictionary is fifteen yuan.
17题. 听录音，在A、B、C选项中用鼠标点击与你听到句子意思最相近的句子。（共2题，每题1分）
1. A. They went there by bus at last.
B. They went there by bus at first.
C. They didn’t go there by bus at last.
2. A. I can buy the clothes because I have enough money.
B. I don’t have enough money to buy the clothes.
C. I don’t want to buy the c lothes because I have little money.
18题. 听录音，在A、B、C选项中用鼠标点击与你听到句子意思最相近的句子。（共2题，每题1分）
1. A. We all played as well as possible.
B. All of us played as well as before.
C. We all played as well as usual.
2. A. He spent eighteen yuan on the coat.
B. The suit cost him eighteen yuan.
C. The suit cost him eighty yuan.
19题. 听录音，在A、B、C选项中用鼠标点击与你听到句子意思最相近的句子。（共2题，每题1分）
1. A. The house cost my father 100,000 yuan.
B. My father took 100,000 yuan to the house.
C. My father spent 10,000 yuan on the house.
2. A. Jim and Jack both went home.
B. Jim and Jack didn’t go home.
C. Either Jack or Jim went home.
20题. 听录音，在A、B、C选项中用鼠标点击与你听到句子意思最相近的句子。（共2题，每题1分）
1. A. We learn more knowledge at school.
B. Happy life is more important than knowledge.
C. If we learn m ore knowledge, we’ll have a better life.
2. A. Everybody failed in the English exam in our class.
B. All of us passed the English exam in our class.
C. We all fell behind in the English exam in our class.
21题. 听录音，在A、B、C选项中用鼠标点击与你听到句子意思最相近的句子。（共2题，每题1分）
1. A. I want to see her as soon as possible.
B. I want to wait for her.
C. I should wait for her here.
2. A. The magazine has more than twenty short stories.
B. There are twenty short stories in this magazine.
C. There are fewer than twenty stories in this magazine.
22题. 听录音，在A、B、C选项中用鼠标点击与你听到句子意思最相近的句子。（共2题，每题1分）
1. A. You should often have some water.
B. You need much water, like the flowers.
C. The flowers should often be watered.
2. A. Sally and Jeff were talking while they were walking.
B. Sally was walking with Jeff and they said nothing.
C. Sally and Jeff were walking and talking.
23题.听录音，在A、B、C选项中用鼠标点击与你听到句子意思最相近的句子。（共2题，每题1分）
1. A. I need to plant another twenty trees.
B. I need to plant twenty trees.
C. I need to plant more than twenty trees.
2. A. How time flies!
B. The time goes very slowly.
C. The time goes very fast.
24题. 听录音，在A、B、C选项中用鼠标点击与你听到句子意思最相近的句子。（共2题，每题1分）
1. A. She doesn’t like music at all.
B. She likes music better than science.
C. She likes science better than music.
2. A. Both Tom and Jim will give us a talk on English names.
B. Neither Tom nor Jim will give us a talk on English names.
C. Tom will give us a talk on English names if Jim doesn’t.
25题. 听录音，在A、B、C选项中用鼠标点击与你听到句子意思最相近的句子。（共2题，每题1分）
1. A. I will go for a walk if it doesn’t rain.
B. I will go to find a job if it doesn’t rain.
C. I will go for a walk if there is no train.
2. A. If you work hard, you will pass the exam.
B. You won’t fail if you don’t work hard.
C. You will fail if you work hard.
26题. 听录音，在A、B、C选项中用鼠标点击与你听到句子意思最相近的句子。（共2题，每题1分）
1. A. The old man can see things without glasses.
B. The old man can see nothing.
C. The old man can see everything clearly.
2. A. Linda is out at the moment.
B. Linda will be back in a moment.
C. Linda was here a moment ago.
27题. 听录音，在A、B、C选项中用鼠标点击与你听到句子意思最相近的句子。（共2题，每题1分）
1. A. My classmate gave the storybook to me.
B. I borrowed the storybook from my classmate.
C. I bought the storybook from my classmate.
2. A. He left the army two months ago.
B. He has been away from the army for a year.
C. It is two years since he left the army.
28题. 听录音，在A、B、C选项中用鼠标点击与你听到句子意思最相近的句子。（共2题，每题1分）
1. A. It’s a good film, isn’t it?
B. How did you go to the film?
C. How do you like the film?
2. A. She doesn’t like dancing at all.
B. She likes dancing better than singing.
C. She likes singing better than dancing.
29题. 听录音，在A、B、C选项中用鼠标点击与你听到句子意思最相近的句子。（共2题，每题1分）
1. A. A doctor is coming.
B. I’ve sent for a doctor.
C. I’m waiting for a doctor to come.
2. A. Li Lei is as old as me.
B. I’m 2 years older than Li Lei.
C. Li Lei is a fourteen-year-old boy.
30题. 听录音，在A、B、C选项中用鼠标点击与你听到句子意思最相近的句子。（共2题，每题1分）
1. A. Tom is the tallest of the three.
B. Tom is the shortest of the three.
C. John is taller than Tom.
2. A. I got to school at seven forty.
B. I left school at five to seven.
C. I got to school at seven fifty.
31题. 听录音，在A、B、C选项中用鼠标点击与你听到句子意思最相近的句子。（共2题，每题1分）
1. A. Harry does well in English.
B. Harry is weak in English.
C. Harry can’t study English well.
2. A. Jim and I went to the farm.
B. Jim and I didn’t go to the farm.
C. Jim didn’t go to th e farm.
32题. 听录音，在A、B、C选项中用鼠标点击与你听到句子意思最相近的句子。（共2题，每题1分）
1. A. Tom has kept the book for three weeks.
B. Tom borrowed a book from Jack three weeks ago.
C. Tom lent Jack a book three weeks ago.
2. A. He likes English and Chinese.
B. He prefers English to Chinese.
C. He likes neither English nor Chinese.
33题. 听录音，在A、B、C选项中用鼠标点击与你听到句子意思最相近的句子。（共2题，每题1分）
1. A. Jim is old enough to reach the pear on the tree.
B. Jim isn’t tall enough to reach the pear on the tree.
C. Jim is so tall that he can reach the pear on the tree.
2. A. All the other students did their homework, but Sam didn’t.
B. All the students did their homework.
C. None of the students did their homework.
34题. 听录音，在A、B、C选项中用鼠标点击与你听到句子意思最相近的句子。（共2题，每题1分）
1. A. It’s often rainy there.
B. It’s often fine there.
C. It’s often cloudy there.
2. A. What time is it now?
B. What day is it today?
C. What time do you go to school?
35题. 听录音，在A、B、C选项中用鼠标点击与你听到句子意思最相近的句子。（共2题，每题1分）
1. A. He spent one year in England.
B. He spent one yuan on the English book.
C. It took him one year to learn English.
2. A. The teachers don’t do well in Japanese.
B. Teaching Japanese is easy.
C. The teachers speak Japanese easily.
36题. 听录音，在A、B、C选项中用鼠标点击与你听到句子意思最相近的句子。（共2题，每题1分）
1. A. Do you do some cooking on Sundays?
B. Did you go to buy anything on Sunday?
C. Do you go shopping on Sundays?
2. A. His son is a good English teacher.
B. His son does well in English.
C. His son is studying English.
37题. 听录音，在A、B、C选项中用鼠标点击与你听到句子意思最相近的句子。（共2题，每题1分）
1. A. He has never needed some help in his work.
B. He can work better without any help.
C. He needs some help for his work.
2. A. We can’t see the film today because the tickets have been sold out.
B. We will sell the tickets for today’s film.
C. We will buy the tickets for today’s film.
38题. 听录音，在A、B、C选项中用鼠标点击与你听到句子意思最相近的句子。（共2题，每题1分）
1. A. Lin Tao is a student of Grade One.
B. Lin Tao is in Class One.
C. Lin Tao is in Grade Two.
2. A. Where is the police station?
B. Can you tell me the way to the post office?
C. Can you tell me the way to the cinema?
39题. 听录音，在A、B、C选项中用鼠标点击与你听到句子意思最相近的句子。（共2题，每题1分）
1. A. Tom ran more slowly than Jim.
B. Tom ran faster than Jim.
C. Tom ran as fast as Jim in the 100-metre race.
2. A. She has been to the library.
B. She isn’t in and she has gone to the library.
C. She has come back from the library.
40题. 听录音，在A、B、C选项中用鼠标点击与你听到句子意思最相近的句子。（共2题，每题1分）
1. A. I like classical music more.
B. I like popular music and classical music.
C. I like popular music more.
2. A. They can’t pay for some books.
B. Some books on the desk are not dear.
C. Some books in the bookshop are not expensive.
41题. 听录音，在A、B、C选项中用鼠标点击与你听到句子意思最相近的句子。（共2题，每题1分）
1. A. I want some bread and some rice.
B. I want neither bread nor rice.
C. I want bread or rice.
2. A. What are you doing, sir?
B. Can I help you, sir?
C. You need my help, don’t you?
42题. 听录音，在A、B、C选项中用鼠标点击与你听到句子意思最相近的句子。（共2题，每题1分）
1. A. John does better in his study than James does.
B. James is bigger than his brother John.
C. The teacher likes James better than John.
2. A. They went to sleep at ten twenty.
B. They went to bed at nine twenty.
C. They were in bed at ten twenty.
43题. 听录音，在A、B、C选项中用鼠标点击与你听到句子意思最相近的句子。（共2题，每题1分）
1. A. He is good at all the subjects.
B. He is weak in all his subjects.
C. He is good at all his subjects except Chinese.
2. A. He comes from America.
B. He is from England.
C. He speaks English.
44题. 听录音，在A、B、C选项中用鼠标点击与你听到句子意思最相近的句子。（共2题，每题1分）
1. A. The Great Wall is more than 4,000 kilometers long.
B. The Great Wall is less than 4,000 kilometers long.
C. The Great Wall is about 4,000 kilometers long.
2. A. I paid 200 dollars for the beautiful vase.
B. I spent 300 dollars on the beautiful vase.
C. I spent 400 dollars on the beautiful vase.
45题. 听录音，在A、B、C选项中用鼠标点击与你听到句子意思最相近的句子。（共2题，每题1分）
1. A. You should learn English well.
B. English is very important.
C. To learn English well is difficult.
2. A. My leg was too painful to move.
B. My leg was painful but I could move it.
C. My leg wasn’t painful but I couldn’t move it.
46题. 听录音，在A、B、C选项中用鼠标点击与你听到句子意思最相近的句子。（共2题，每题1分）
1. A. What a bright boy he is!
B. How lovely the boy is!
C. What a lovely day it is!
2. A. Li Ming joined the army 30 years ago.
B. Li Ming has been in the army for 13 years.
C. Li Ming has been in the army for about 30 years.
47题. 听录音，在A、B、C选项中用鼠标点击与你听到句子意思最相近的句子。（共2题，每题1分）
1. A. The radio says that it will be rainy tonight.
B. The radio says that it will be rainy tomorrow.
C. The radio says that it will be windy tomorrow.
2. A. Could you tell me where they caught the doctor?
B. Could you tell me where the daughter was caught?
C. Could you tell me where the doctor was hurt?
48题. 听录音，在A、B、C选项中用鼠标点击与你听到句子意思最相近的句子。（共2题，每题1分）
1. A. Peter often gets up at 6:15.
B. Peter often gets up at 6:30.
C. Peter often gets up at 6:45.
2. A. Let’s go to school by bus.
B. Let’s go to school on foot.
C. Let’s go to school by bike.
49题. 听录音，在A、B、C选项中用鼠标点击与你听到句子意思最相近的句子。（共2题，每题1分）
1. A. Billy is more careful.
B. Lily is more careful.
C. Billy and Lily are both careful.
2. A. She didn’t cry and began to listen to the music.
B. She didn’t cry and stopped listening to the music.
C. She stopped to cry and listened to the music.
50题. 听录音，在A、B、C选项中用鼠标点击与你听到句子意思最相近的句子。（共2题，每题1分）
1. A. Jim could eat up all the fruits.
B. Jim could eat only some of the fruits.
C. Jim didn’t like the fruits at all.
2. A. It took him thirty minutes to buy this pair of shoes.
B. He paid thirty yuan for the trousers.
C. This pair of shoes cost him thirty yuan.
1【预测点5】俗语 考点1：stone deaf 例如：The old man is stone deaf . =The old man can’t hear anything . 【温馨提示】stone deaf的意思是“completely deaf(完全聋的)”. 考点2：in hot water 例如：He is in hot water .=He is in trouble . 【温馨提示】in hot water 的意思是“有麻烦”；相当于in trouble. 考点3：go bananas 例如：I am going bananas .=I am becoming mad . 【温馨提示】go bananas 的意思是“发疯”. 考点4：eat one’s words 例如：You are wrong; please eat your words .=You are wrong; please take back what you said. 【温馨提示】eat one’s words的意思是“收回所说过的话”. 考点5：white elephant 例如：They are white e lephants and I don’t need them . =They are useless things and I don’t need them . 【温馨提示】white elephant 的意思是“大而无用的东西”. 考点6：beat the air 例如：To argue with him is beating the air .=To argue with him is wasting time . 【温馨提示】beat the air 的意思是“徒劳；白费力气”. 考点7：go up in the air 例如：My parents went up in the air when they saw the dirty room . =My parents became very angry when they saw the dirty room . 【温馨提示】go up in the air 的意思是“十分恼火”；英语表达是“become very angry”. 考点8：bad egg 例如：Don’t make friends with him . He is a bad e gg . =Don’t make friends with him .He is a bad man . 【温馨提示】bad egg 的意思是“卑鄙小人”. 考点9：bag of bones 例如：He couldn’t carry it because he was a bag of bones. =He couldn’t carry it because he was a very thin person . 【温馨提示】bag of bones的意思是“骨瘦如柴”；英文解释是“very thin person”. 考点10：fall off one’s chair 例如：I nearly fell off my chair when I heard this .=I was very surprised when I heard this . 【温馨提示】fall off one’s chair的意思是“大吃一惊”；英语中对应的解释是be very surprised. 考点11：as different as chalk and cheese 例如：They are twins, but they are as different as chalk and cheese. =They are twins , but they are quite different. 【温馨提示】as different as chalk and cheese 的意思是“截然不同”. 考点12：as blind as a bat 例如：He is as blind as a bat .=He can’t see anything . 【温馨提示】as blind as a bat的意思是“有眼无珠”. 考点13：as dry as a bone 例如：I am as dry as a bone.=I am very thirsty. 【温馨提示】as dry as a bone 的意思是“干极了”；英文解释为completely dry .
给下列的问句选择正确的答语。 ( ) 1. What's the time A. Yes. I sometimes read newspapers. ( ) 2. What do they do after school B. He goes to work by car. ( ) 3. When are you going to the hospital C. No, it isn't. ( ) 4. Do you read newspapers D. It's going to be snowy tomorrow. ( ) 5. Shall we go to the museum E. Yes, I can. ( ) 6. Is there a zoo in your town F. It's ten o'clock. ( ) 7. How does your father go to work G. I'm going to the hospital at three o'clock. ( ) 8. Is your school far away from your home H. No, there isn't. ( ) 9. What's the weather like tomorrow I. They often play football. ( ) 10. Can you ride a bike J. OK. Let's go. 读句子找出相应的答语。 ( ) to our school . A. You are welcome . ( ) was your trip B. It was very wonderful . ( ) you ! C. Nice to see you,too . ( ) you have breakfast D. Thank you . ( ) many students are there in your class E. There are forty-five. ( ) to see you . F. They will leave tomorrow. ( ) was Lucy born G. Yes, I did . ( ) will they leave for London H. She was born in America
一同义词互相转换 1 alone=by oneself We finished the work alone./by ourselves. 2 actually=in fact Actually, this question is very easy./ In fact, this question is very easy. 3 also=too=as well He’s also a member of us./He’s a member of us, too./He’s a member of us as well. 4 another=one more I’m afraid you have to wait for another ten minutes./I’m afraid you have to wait ten more minutes. 5 arrive in(at)/=get to=reach When she arrived in/got to/reached America, she suddenly felt lonely. 6 iat once=right now Run home at once=Run home right now. 7 continue/go on Let’s continue/go on reading the passage. 8 cost=spend=take=pay (1)I spent ten yuan of/(in) buying this book../This book cost me ten yuan./I paid ten yuan for this book. (2)It took us three days to fulfill this task./We spent three days on this task/in fulfilling this task. 9 cross=go across Before crossing/going across the road, please look both sides. 10 sometimes/=t times He is a good man, but he can be really bad-tempered sometimes./at times. 11 die/=ose one’s life Those people died/lost their lives during the earthquake. 12 now/at the moment She is talking about the problem with her classmates now./at the moment 13 else=other What else/other things can you see in the picture? 14 then=t that moment/at that time She was shopping then/at that moment/at that time, so she knew nothing about it. 15 like/love/enjoy/be fond of/be interested in/care for She likes/enjoys/loves/is fond of/is interested in/cares for collecting stamps very much. 16 will/be going to/be about to The teachers will/are going to/are about to have a meeting tomorrow afternoon. 17 want/would like Do you want to go abroad to study further?/Would you like to go abroad to study further/ 18 can/be able to/have the ability to do Can you tell me the way to the library?/Are you able to tell me the way to the library?/Do you have the ability to tell me the way to the library? 19 visit/call on Lin Tao visited/called on his grandparents last week. 20 favorite/like best What’s your favorite sport?/What sport do you like best? 21 happen/take place What happened?/What took place?
运用同义词（组）进行转换 用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换，注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。如： 1. That day we could see flowers here and there. That day we could see flowers __________. 答案：everywhere 解析：everywhere与here and there都表示“到处”。 2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school. The teacher always______ _____the children well in the school. 答案：looks after 解析：take good care of与look after…well都表示“好好照顾”。 2运用反义词（组）的否定式进行转换 即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思，主要考查学生对反义词（词组）的积累和换位思维的能力。如： 1. It’s clear that this v isit is different from last time. It’s clear that this visit is not the___ ___last time. 答案：same as 解析：be different from意为“与……不同”；the same as意为“与……相同”，其否定式与be different from同义。
2. I think wealth is less important than health. I ___ think wealth is ___ important than health. 答案：为don’t，more 解析：less important的意思是“没有（不及）……重要”；more important的意思是“（比）……更重要”，该结构与not连用，则表示“不比……更重要”。 另外，有的反义词即使不与否定词连用，而只需改变句子结构也可构成同义句。如： He lent some money to his friend. He friend ___ some money ___ him. 答案为borrowed，from 解析：borrow…from...意为“向……借……”；lend…to...意为“把……借给……”。两个结构意思相反，但若变换“借出者”与“借入者”的位置，则可转换为同义句。 3运用不同语态进行转换 即运用主动语态与被动语态的变化来转换同义词，但此时要特别注意时态、动词一致性。如： 1. Everyone should give back his library books on time. Library books should____ ____ ____ on time. 答案：be given back 解析：被动句中含有情态动词should，因此助动词用be。
同义句转换技巧 同义句转换题是近几年中考英语的一个常考题型，其出题形式通常是同时给出两个句子，第一句完整，第二句中设有几处空格，要求考生填入适当的词或词组，使第二句的意思与第一句意思相同。它综合考查考生的语法、词汇、短语或习惯用语和句型结构等知识，要求运用所学的词汇、语法知识和句型结构填写句子，使句子结构完整、逻辑合理、语法知识无误、意思与所给句子相同。它综合考查考生的语法、词汇、短语或习惯用语和句型结构等知识，要求运用所学的词汇、语法知识和句型结构填写句子，使句子结构完整、逻辑合理、语法知识无误、意思与所给句子相同。通过对近几年的中考英语试题中同义句转换题的分析，我们发现中考英语同义句转换题主要考查以下几个方面：通过对近几年的中考英语试题中同义句转换题的分析，我们发现中考英语同义句转换题主要考查以下几个方面： 一、运用同义词（组）进行转换一、运用同义词（组）进行转换 用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换，注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换，注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。如：如： 1. That day we could see flowers here and there. 1. That day we could see flowers here and there. That day we could see flowers __________. That day we could see flowers __________. 分析：答案为everywhere。分析：答案为everywhere。everywhere与here and there 都表示“到处”。everywhere与here and there都表示“到处”。 2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school. 2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school. The teacher always_______ ______the children well in the school. The teacher always_______ ______the children well in the school. 分析：答案为looks after。分析：答案为looks after。take good care of与look after…well 都表示“好好照顾”。take good care of与look after…well都表示“好好照顾”。 二、运用反义词（组）的否定式进行转换二、运用反义词（组）的否定式进行转换 即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思，主要考查学生对反义词（词组）的积累和换位思维的能力。即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思，主要考查学生对反义词（词组）的积累和换位思维的能力。如：如： 1. It’s clear that this visit is different from last time. 1. It’s clear that this visit is different from last time. It’s clear that this visit is not the___ ___last time. It’s clear that this visit is not the___ ___last time. 分析：答案为same as。分析：答案为same as。be different from意为“与……不同”；the same as意为“与……相同”，其否定式与be different from同义。be different from意为“与……不同”；the same as意为“与……相同”，其否定式与be different from同义。 2. I think wealth is less important than health. 2. I think wealth is less important than health. I ___ think wealth is ___ important than health. I ___ think wealth is ___ important than health. 分析：答案为don’t，more。分析：答案为don’t，more。less important的意思是“没有
读问题，选择恰当答语，将标号填入题前括号内。 M1-2 （）1. Do you use chopsticks in the UK? A. No, we are not. B. No, we don’t. C. Yes, we are. （）2. Do you want any noodles? A. I like noodles. B. I often eat noodles. C. Yes, please. （）3. What are you eating? A. I’m eating chips. B. I like eating chips. C. I can make chips. （）4. What is your father doing? A. I’m watering the flowers. B. She is watering the flowers. C. He is watering the flowers. （）5. Mum, this cake is for you! A. Thanks, dear! B. Yes, I like cake. C. You’re making a cake. （）6. What do you use in China, chopsticks or a fork? A. We use a knife and fork. B. Yes, we do. C. We use chopsticks. （）7. What are you doing? A. I make hamburgers. B. I’m making hamburgers. C. I can make hamburgers. （）8. Is it cold? A. Yes, it is. B. It’s cold. C. It’s hot. （）9. Does he usually help his father? A. Yes, he does. B. He usually helps his father. C. He doesn’t help his father. （）10. Do you want some noodles? A. I’m hungry. B. Yes, please. C. The noodles are good.
初中英语语法——句型转换之同义句 （注意：修改顺序） 同义句转换是句型转换题型中一种非常重要的形式。所谓同义句转换，是指用不同的词汇、短语及句型表示相同或相近的意思。它是中考命题的一大热点。现将常见的同义句转换形式作一归纳，以期对同学们的中考复习有所帮助。 一、用同义词(组)或近义词(组)改写。 1. The children are wearing beautiful clothes. The children are _________beautiful clothes. 2. Every day, Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of basketball fans. Every day,Yao Ming _________thousands of basketball fans. 3. Mr. Smith is working. Mr. Smith is__________ __________. 答案：1. in 2. hears from 3. at work 简析：英语中有不少同义、近义词(组)，在平时学习中要注意总结归纳。如：enjoy oneself/have a good time, look after/take care of,difficult/hard, can/be able to,over/more than,receive(get)a letter from/hear from等等。 二、用反义词(组)改写。 4. Chinese is more popular than Japanese. Japanese is __________ popular __________ Chinese. 5. The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race. The runner _________ __________ the others in the race. 6. A computer is more useful than a VCD. A VCD is not _________useful _________a computer. 答案：4. less, than 5. fell behind 6. as，as
人教版英语同义句句型转换附练习及答案 TYYGROUP system office room 【TYYUA16H-TYY-TYYYUA8Q8-
英语句型转换 （一）.同义句转换知识点讲解（14种类型） 一、运用同义词（组）进行转换 用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换（又称“词语替代法”），注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。如： 1. That day we could see flowers here and there. That day we could see flowers __________. 分析：答案为everywhere。everywhere与here and there都表示“到处”。 2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school. The teacher always_______ ______the children well in the school. 分析：答案为looks after。take good care of与look after…well都表示“好好照顾”。 3. The children are wearing beautiful clothes. The children are_________beautiful clothes. 4. Every day,Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of basketball fans. Every day,Yao Ming_________thousands of basketball fans. 5. Mr. Smith is working. Mr. Smith is__________ __________. 答案：1. in 2. hears from 3. at work 二、运用反义词（组）的否定式进行转换 即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思，主要考查学生对反义词（词组）的积累和换位思维的能力。如： 1. It’s clear that this visit is different from last time. It’s clear that this visit is not the___ ___last time. 分析：答案为same as。be different from意为“与……不同”；the same as意为“与……相同”，其否定式与be different from同义。 2. I think wealth is less important than health. I ___ think wealth is ___ important than health. 分析：答案为don’t，more。less important的意思是“没有（不及）……重要”；more important的意思是“（比）……更重要”，该结构与not连用，则表示“不比……更重要”。 3. Chinese is more popular than Japanese. Japanese is__________popular__________Chinese. 4. The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race. The runner_________ __________the others in the race. 5. A computer is more useful than a VCD. A VCD is not_________useful_________a computer. 答案：4. less, than 5. fell behind 6. as，as 另外，有的反义词即使不与否定词连用，而只需改变句子结构也可构成同义句。如： He lent some money to his friend. He friend ___ some money ___ him.
常见同义句转化九大句型（一） 作者：zjq960217 来源：用户投稿适用年级：初中英语适用单元：全部 同义句转换是英语表达丰富多彩的体现。它集拼写、理解于一体，灵活多变，可以较好地训练思维。一般情况下，同义句转换题型有以下几种： 一、比较等级间的结构转换 在英语中，比较等级间可以通过适当地调整进行相互转换，但却表达了同样的意思。 请看下面的例句： 1、Tom is the tallest in his class．→Tom is taller than anyone else in his class． 2、Kate runs fastest in her school．→No one in her school runs as/so fast as Kate． 3、Li Lei is the most careful in her class．→Li Lei is more careful than any other student in her class． 可见，关于比较等级间的结构转换，常见的替换句型有：主语+动词+最高级+of/all/in+范围→No one +动词+as+原级+as →主语+动词+比较级+than any other + n． 二、so…that…/too…to/enough to 之间的转换 so…that…/too…to/enough to这几个句型表示的含义比较接近，所以它们之间经常可以同义句转换。 请看下面的例句： 1、The boy is so young that he can’t go to school．→The boy is too young to go to school． 2、Lucy studied hard．Soon she caught up with her classmates．→Lucy studied hard enough to catch up with her classmates． 3、He isn’t tall enough to reach the apple on the table．→He is too short to reach the apple on the table． 可见，关于so…that…/too…to/enough to 之间的转换，常见的替换句型有：so…that 否定从句→too…to…/not（原形容词的）反义词+enough to 三、主句+after从句→not…until 主句+after从句和not…until句型表示的含义也比较接近，两者之间也经常可以同义句转换。 请看下面的例句： Zhang Hua left the classroom after he finished his homework．→Zhang Hua didn’t leave the classroom until he finished his homework．
根据问句选择合适的答语 Unit 4-Recycle 2 1. Where is the cat? （） A. it’s in the kitchen. B. He is in the bedroom. C. She is in the study. 2. Is he in the study? （） A. Yes, she is. B. No, it isn’t. C. Yes, he is . 3. What colour is the book? （） A. It’s on the table. B. It’s blue. C. It’s good. 4. How old is he? （） A. He is a student. B. He is strong. C. He is eight. 5. Where are they? （） A. They are in the living room. B. I’m in the bedroom. C. We are in the study 6. What do you do in the kitchen? （） A. Have a sleep. B. Read a book. C. Have a snack. 7. Where do you watch TV? （） A. In the kitchen. B. In the living room. C. In the study. 8. Where do you read a book? （） A. In the living room. B. In the kitchen. C. In the study. 9. Can you use fork and knife?_________ A. Yes, I can. B. No, I can. C. Yes, she can.
(2019·四川乐山)77. He hopes that he will be an astronaut in the future.(改为同义句) He ______ _______ be an astronaut in the future.77. hopes; to (2019·四川巴中)根据A句完成B句，使其意思相同或相近。每空一词。 96. A: Carl has just heard from his pen friend. B: Carl has just a letter his pen friend. 96. got/received; from 考查动词短语转换。原句hear from意为：收到某人的来信；相当于get/receive a letter from sb.由于原句是完成时，故改写句动词也要用相应的时态。 97. A: Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. B: Qomolangma is any other mountain in the world. 97. higher than 考查形容词比较级与最高级之间的转换。原句句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。可改为：珠穆朗玛峰比其他任何一座山峰都高。 98. A: A Canadian invented basketball over 100 years ago. B: Basketball by a Canadian over 100 years ago. 98. was invented 考查语态转换。句意：一个加拿大人100多年前发明了篮球。改为被动语态意为：篮球在100多年前被一个加拿大人发明了。被动语态结构：主语+ be动词的过去分词+ by + 动作的执行者。由于该句是过去时，故答案为was invented。 99. A: Tina was so careless that she made lots of mistakes in the exam. B: Tina wasn’t to make lots of mistakes in the exam. 99. careful enough 考查复合句与简单句之间的转换。原句句意：Tina是如此粗心，以至于在这次考试中犯了大量的错误。可改为：Tina不够细心，故犯了大量错误。“不够细心”译为not careful enough。 100. A: Could you please tell me where I can get some stamps? B: Could you please tell me where some stamps? 100. to get 考查宾语从句改为简单句的方法。通常宾语从句复合句改为简单句就是将复合句改为特殊疑问词加动词不定式结构。 （2019?重庆B卷）77. I hope to get a letter from my parents because I miss them very much. （改为同义句） I hope to ______ ______ my parents because I miss them very much.77. hear from (2019?重庆A卷)77. Wang Bing was very glad to receive a letter from his old classmates.（改为同义句） Wang Bing was very glad to __________ __________ his old classmates. 77. hear from hear from sb.表示“收到某人的来信”，相当于receive a letter from sb.
英语学习中体现为运用不同句型来表述同一意思。细微而言，表述同一意思的各个不同句型各有其语义上的倾 重点；但一般情况下，尤其是对初学者而言，这种细微 的“异”并不要求强调。换言之，是要求从“同”的角 度来看待表述同一意思的不同句型。本章拟以列举实例 的方式来作一综合介绍。 一、一句多讲 1.今天天气怎么样？ How is the weather today? What is the weather like today? 2.你怎么啦？ What is the matter with you? What’s your trouble? What’s wrong with you? 3.是上学的时候了。 It’s time for school. It’s time to go to school. 4.这男孩今天16岁了。 The boy is sixteen (years old). The boy is at the age of sixteen. He is a boy of sixteen.
5.我把门打开你不介意吧？ Do you mind if I open the door? Do you mind my opening the door? 6.他每天花1小时做作业。 It takes him an hour to do his homework every day. He spends an hour (in) doing his homework every day. He spends an hour on his homework every day. 7.自从1992年以来上海发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes have taken place in Shanghai since 1992. There have been great changes in Shanghai since 1992. Shanghai has changed a lot since 1992. 8.她的父亲去世5年了。 Her father died five years ago. Her father has been dead for five years. It is five years since her father died. (这里用It has been five years亦可。) 9.我没有钢笔和铅笔。 I have no pens and no pencils. I have neither pens nor pencils. I have no pens or pencils. (no = not any,所以可用not any代替no)
根据问句选择合适的答语 Unit 1-Recycle 1 1. What colour is the fan?.( ) A.It’s big. B. It’s blue. C. It’s near the window. 2. What’s in your classroom?( ) A.This is a desk. B. A board, two lights, many desks and chairs. C.It’s nice. 3. Where are your pencils? ( ) A. I have many bags. B. They are heavy. C. They are in my bag. 4. Where is my seat?( ) A. It’s in the desk. B. It’s good. C. It’s near the door. 5. Look at the picture.( ) A. It’s big. B. It’s beautiful. C. It’s near the window. 6. Let’s clean the classroom.( ) A. Thank you. B. Good idea. C. Goodbye. 7. Where are the students?( ) A. They are desks. B. They are fat. C. They are in the school. 8. Where is your picture?( ) A. It’s nice. B. It’s red. C. It’s on the wall.
同义句转换真题演练 1. （1）A. "Don' t go to work until you feel well," the doctor said to me. B. The doctor told me________ ________ go to work until I felt well. (2) A. Ann spent two weeks getting ready for the exams. B. It________ Ann two weeks to ________ ready for the exams. (3) A. Every day, Wang Zhizhi receives E-mails from thousands of basketball fans. B. Every day, Wang Zhizhi________ ________thousands of basketball fans. (4) A. A Computer is more useful than a VCD. B. A VCD is not________ useful________ a computer. (5) A. Charlie found this car too expensive to buy. B. This car was not _________ _________ for Charlie to buy. C. Charlie can’t ________ this car. 2. (1) A: The children played happily in the zoo yesterday. B: The children________ ________ in the zoo yesterday. (2) A: What day is it today? B: What day of ________ ________ is today? (3) A: I always get up before six o'clock in my school days. B: I________ get up _________ six o'clock in my school days. (4) A: The problem is too difficult for me to work out. B: The problem isn't _________ _________ for me to work out. C. The problem is _____ difficult ________ I can’t work it out. (5) A: Hurry up. or you'll be late for the party. B: ________ you_________ hurry, you'll be late for the party. 3. I'm interested in the old museum in this city.（改为同义句） The old museum in this city________ ________ ________ me. The old museum in this city________ me. 4. (1) His father took a plane to the USA three days ago. Three days ago his father ________ to the USA. (2) All the boys are laughing, but Jim isn't. All the boys are laughing________ Jim. (3) The children are wearing beautiful clothes. The children are ________beautiful clothes. (4) She likes pork a little, but she likes beef better. She _________ beef to pork. (5) He runs fastest in his class. ________ runs faster than he in his class. (6) I can't finish the work in time without your help. I can't finish the work in time________ you don't help me. 5. (1) He spent two days in mending this radio.（改为同义句）