高考英语二轮完形填空真题解析4课件

此类文章往往是高考中较难的题目,也是最容易失分的一种文章体裁。所选的有关文章蕴涵深刻的人生哲理,因此耐人寻味。从近年的高考完形填空来看,很多的完形填空往往在平淡的叙述中蕴涵着深刻的人生哲理。鉴于这一点,考生不但要理解文章的字面意思,更重要的是挖掘文章的内涵,只有做到了这一点,考生才能透彻理解文章,做好完形填空。 夹叙夹议型的完形填空一般有以下三个特点: 1. 先叙述作者自己的某一个生活经历或见闻,然后针对这一事件发表自己对生活的看法,或揭示生活的真理。 2. 作者先提出一种观点或看法,然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例加以说明,有时也可能是用几个事例从不同的侧面来说明。 3. 提出一种观点或见解,然后用某一事例来阐述这一观点,最后再进一步总结和升华。 对于夹叙夹议型的完形填空,抓住作者要说明的观点或要阐述的生活哲理是做好这一类型题目的关键,而作者叙述所发生的事件或生活经历只是为表达其思想服务的。
A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air ticket to the right woman. But 41 apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallagher and have a Canadian 42(passport). (2017课标全国Ⅲ) 41.A.benefits B.deposits C.restrictions D.examinations 根据转折连词But可知:虽然一位多伦多男士愿意给某位女士免费提供环球旅行的机票,但是有一些限制(restrictions)。下句介绍了限制的具体内容。答案 C
在说明文型完形填空题中,作者一般是首先提出一个要说明的对象,如某种理论、某种方法、某种技巧、某项活动,然后按照时间、空间、事情发展的顺序,运用举例、对比、演绎、归纳等方式进行介绍或说明。说明文型完形填空常就某一个问题从不同的角度来加以说明。文章可以是用来说明某一个存在的社会现象、一个产品的制作过程、一种产品的使用方法、某个科学成就或人类生活中所面临的某个具体的难题。对于这一类型的完形填空,对考生而言最重要的还是要抓住作者说明的中心。说明文所呈现的方式往往较为单一,作者往往一开始就交代说明的对象,然后再从不同的角度进行说明。由于以上特点,这类文章的每一段往往就是其中的一个角度或侧面。因此,考生要注意概括每一个段落的主旨大意。在文章每一段的开头或结尾,作者往往会对说明的话题进行概括说明。

department was offering a "free" course, D. turned down
called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 42. A. waste B. earn 上下文信息
C. save D. pay 逻辑关系
41 the idea of taking the class because, 43. A. excited
Tip2: 通过同义词复现
在英语中有时为了避免重复，常用意思相同或相近的词 或解释性的语言来连接上下文，这就是同义词或近义词 复现。
I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept assistanc帮e助from. But even that challenge he
58.A.Besides B. Thus C. Instead D. Also
真题演练
We went to 10-1 and I was named MVP, 48 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s accident.
C. textbook D. instructor 词语辨析 45. A. urged B. demanded
enough about free credits, news about our C. held D. meant 词语辨析
44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game's 46 .I could hardly wait to 47 him.

2024届高考英语二轮复习：09 完形填空-语法点及题型讲解课件(共28张PPT)(共28张PPT)完形填空一、完形概念——由已知推未知切忌：主观臆断，不考虑意图二、完形考察能力1，词汇理解能力A，了解词汇的准确含义B，熟词生义2，篇章上下文理解能力（逻辑关系）A，因果/转折B，重复三、完形文体1，记叙文2，夹叙夹议两种行文感彩① 好——》坏——》好② 坏——》好北京卷字数：350~450四、完形考点一，单词二，短语三，上下文五、完形解题思路先完意，后完形上下求索，瞻前顾后具体步骤：略读——填空——复读注意细节：1，注意题目和中文2，遇到不会的先跳过去3，有限的时间多做几遍（时间分配12分钟=3+7+2）具体考点1，词义辨析：The gun sounded. They were off. Runners sped up in the ___47___with all their might.（2023北京西城）47. A. court B. track C. field D. platform辨析：四个词都与运动场地有关，但是track为“跑道”更精确，所以选B一、单词1，The money was not earned by dishonest ______.2，Children should learn the proper ______ of brushing teeth.3，Why are you talking in such a strange ______4，What is the best ______ to make tea/ of making teaway B. method C. means D. manner答案：1,C 2, B 3, D 4, AWay 使用范围很广，但较多地用在具体的事情上way of doing / way to doMethod指有条理的，系统的办法，特别指新的办法Means 指实现目的的任何手段Manner 指特殊的或怪异的方式、方法2，词性：名词（约30%）动词（约35%）形容词、副词（约20%）连词，介词，代词（约15%）名词：看复现; 动宾搭配Someone had left a __4__under their door during the night.（2023北京）4. A. note B. poster C. bill D. report解析：从下文可以出“So I wrote a short note. I hope you don’t think xxxx” 选项为AI was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming__43__ show. So, I took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed her what Suzy had drawn. 'Why, it's wonderful,' said MissParker, who then showed us a poster she had painted for the talent show. (2023北京卷)43. A. art B. talk C. quiz D. talent解析：这道题最容易误选A。

9.【2021·英语全国甲卷】 It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at
the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.
地坐着。故选D。
2.【2022·新高考I卷】The ___29___ picked up and thunder rolled.
29. A. wind
B. noise C. temperature D. speed
29. A考查名词词义辨析。句意：狂风大作，雷声隆隆。A. wind风；B. noise噪音；C. temperature温度；D. speed速度。
浇水。A. favor帮助；B. defense防御；C. honor荣誉；D. absence缺席。根据上文“they feed pets and water plants in
the homeowner’s”指在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。故选D。
【提示】根据常识，只有主人不在家时，才能给他们浇花、为宠物。故选absence。
C．receive
D．appreciate
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，这种工作能让你感激得到的报酬，并尊重那些从事这项工作的人。A.
withdraw撤退；B. donate捐赠； C. receive收到；D. appreciate欣赏。根据“the dollars you earned”结合生活常识，可知孩
42．A．stores B．families
C．schools