中考选择题训练
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七至九年级课内文言文复习1. 《论语》1.下面加点词的解释有错的一项是()A、不亦说.乎(通“悦”,愉快,高兴)B、温故.而知新. (老朋友)C、思而不学则殆.(有害)D、士不可以不弘毅..(刚强、勇敢)2.下列各组中加点词意义相同的一组是()A.人不知而.不愠择其善者而.从之B.可以..一战...为师矣可以C.必有我师焉.不可亵玩焉.D.有朋自.远方来自.三峡七百里中2. 《孙权劝学》1.下列各组句子中,加点词语的意思不相同的一项是( )A.即更.刮目相待/ 自力更.生B.但.当涉猎/ 但.闻机杼声C.卿今.当涂掌事/卿今.者才略D.蒙乃.始就学/ 家祭无忘告乃.翁.2.下面加点词的解释有错的一项是()A、蒙乃始就.学(从事)B、及鲁肃过.寻阳(到)C、肃遂.拜蒙母(于是)D、孤岂欲卿治经为博士..邪.(一种学位)3.下列对原文意思理解不正确的一项是()A.鲁肃与吕蒙结为好友是因为吕蒙才识大有长进。
B.后天的学习完善人的人格、提升人的精神层次,我们学过的《伤仲永》和《孙权劝学》分别从正反两面来证明了这个道理.C.《孙权劝学》和《送东阳马生序》都是劝勉人刻苦学习的,而且都是以现身说法来劝勉。
D.本文为突出主题详略得当,详写了“孙权劝学”和“鲁肃论学”,略写了吕蒙就学和结友情节。
3. 《狼》1.选出加点字解释不正确的一项。
()A. 乃悟前狼假寐(睡觉)B. 屠暴起.(暴躁)C. 屠大窘,恐前后受其敌(攻击)D. 止增笑耳(只有)2.选出下列句子中的“以”与“以刀劈狼首”中的“以”意思相同的一项。
()A. 蒙辞以军中多务.B. 皆刑其长吏,杀之以应陈涉C. 以其境过清,不可久居D. 固以怪之矣3.选出下列句子翻译正确的一项。
()A. 少时,一狼径取,其一犬坐于前(一会儿,一只狼从小路走开了,另一只狼像狗一样蹲坐在前面)B. 久之,目似瞑,意暇甚(过了一会儿,那只狼的眼睛仿佛闭上了,神情悠闲得很).C. 途中两狼,缀行甚远(路上遇到两只狼,远远地跟着屠户)D. 一狼洞其中,意将隧入以攻其后也(另一只狼正藏在柴草洞里,想要钻过去从后面对屠户进行攻击)4.选出对课文内容理解正确的一项。
中考物理拔高训练选择题50题一.选择题(共50小题)1.冬天,天一冷,小金就喜欢吃火锅:而到了夏天,天气一暖和,小金就喜欢吃雪糕。
小金也观察到,火锅沸腾时会冒“热气”,而吃雪糕时,雪糕周围会冒“冷气”。
以下是她对“冷气”和“热气”的思考,其中正确的是()A.“冷气”和“热气”本质是相同的,他们都是汽化成的水蒸气B.“冷气”和“热气”本质是不同的,前者是小水珠,后者是水蒸气C.“冷气”和“热气”本质是不同的,前者是液化形成的,后者汽化形成的D.“冷气”和“热气”本质是相同的,都是液化形成的小水珠2.一个重为10N的半球体,沿竖直方向被切成质量相等的A、B两部分。
在水平力F的作用下,紧贴墙壁保持静止状态,如图,A、B所受力的情况为()A.A、B之间没有压力B.A、B之间没有摩擦力C.A受到B给它竖直向下的摩擦力,大小为10牛顿D.A受到墙壁给它竖直向上的摩擦力,大小为10牛顿3.如图所示,弹簧测力计下挂着铁块P,其正下方的水平地面上放着一块条形磁铁Q,P和Q均处于静止状态。
已知P和Q的重力分别为G和3G,若弹簧测力计的示数为2G,则下列说法不正确的是()第1页(共24页)A.P对弹簧测力计的拉力大小为2GB.P对Q的吸引力和地面对Q的支持力大小分别为G和2GC.P对Q的吸引力和Q对P的吸引力是一对相互作用力,大小均为GD.弹簧测力计对P的拉力和Q对P的吸引力大小分别为G和2G4.小明家里有一个球形鱼缸,有一次小明观察鱼缸中的鱼时发现了一个奇怪的现象,从鱼缸上方和鱼缸侧方水平观察都能看到鱼,但是,从鱼缸侧方水平观察到得鱼比从鱼缸上方看到的鱼要大,对此现象,下列解释正确的是()A.从上方看到的鱼是折射成像,比实际的鱼位置浅,从侧面观察到的鱼是凸透镜成像,为正立放大的虚像B.从上方看到的鱼是反射成像,比实际的鱼位置浅,从侧面观察到的鱼是凸透镜成像,为正立放大的实像C.从上方看到的鱼是反射成像,比实际的鱼位置深,从侧面观察到的鱼是凸透镜成像,为正立放大的实际D.从上方看到的鱼是折射成像,比实际的鱼位置深,从侧面观察到的鱼是凸透镜成像,为正立放大的虚像5.如图所示,一轻质弹簧一端系在墙上的O点,自由伸长到B点。
中考复习生物单项选择题140题(附答案)1.被誉为杂交水稻之父的是()A.李时珍B.司马迁C.达尔文D.袁隆平2.属于生物基本特征的是()A.生物都能快速运动B.生物都是由细胞构成的C.生物都能进行光合作用D.生物都能生长和繁殖3.下列不属于生命现象的是()A.母鸡下蛋B.铁皮生锈C.雨后春笋D.葵花向阳4.下列关于生物圈的说法正确的是()A.生物圈是指地球生物生存的全部环境的总称B.生物圈包括大气圈、水圈、岩石圈C.生物圈包括地球上所有生物及其生存的全部环境D.生物圈是指生活在地球上的所有生物5.马克思说,物质是人类的第一需要,没有物质,人类将不能生存。
这里的物质应当指()A.营养物质B.空气C.水D.生物生存的基本条件6.观察下图,葵花朵朵向太阳,干旱使粮食严重减产,这说明()A.葵花受阳光限制,粮食受水的限制B.葵花仅仅需要阳光,粮食仅仅需要水C.它们的生活既需要阳光,也需要水D.阳光、水是它们生存所需要的基本条件之一7.下列食物链正确的是()A.草→蚱蜢→食虫鸟→蛇→鹰B.蚱蜢→草→食草子的鸟→鹰→狐C.狐→鹰→食虫鸟→蚱蜢→草D.草←蚱蜢←食虫鸟←鹰←蛇8.下列能说明生物能对外界刺激作出反应的是()A.热时人会出汗B.鲸呼气时会产生雾状水柱C.西瓜能进行光合作用制造有机物D.含羞草的叶受到触踫时会合拢9.在一个生态系统中,对各种生物数量起决定作用的是()A.生产者B.消费者C.分解者D.食肉动物10.下列属于生态系统的是()A .黄河中的鲤鱼B .洞庭湖中的所有生物C .内蒙古草原上的全部羊D .泰山林区 11.地球上最大的生态系统是( ) A .生物圈 B .陆地生态系统 C .海洋生态系统 D .草原生态系统12.小明在校园里浇花时发现了一只鼠妇如图所示。
他和同学们对潮虫的生活环境发生了兴趣,便一起去寻找探索,记录各处发现鼠妇的数据如表。
根据他们的记录,可知适宜潮虫生存的环境条件是 ( )A .阳光充足B .阴暗潮湿C .空气新鲜D .高温干燥13.在没有使用DDT 的南极地区的企鹅体内发现有DDT 存在,企鹅体内的DDT 是通过( )A .气候的变化引起的B .食物链积累的C .鸟类的迁徙带来的D .鱼类的洄游带来的14.在测量裸地、草地、灌丛温度的过程中,下列哪些数据能够横比( ) A .裸地的早上湿度和草地的中午湿度B .草地的早、中、晚湿度C .裸地的早晚湿度和草地的晚、早湿度D .裸地的中、晚湿度和灌丛的中、晚湿度15.黄河是我国的母亲河,但如今黄河已经成为世界罕见的“悬河”。
初中地理中考专项训练世界的气候——影响气候的因素(选择题1-100)(含答案解析)未命名一、选择题下图是某区域1月平均气温分布略图,读图,回答下面小题。
1.造成甲、乙两地气温差异的主要因素是A.纬度因素B.海陆位置C.地形地势D.人类活动2.造成乙、丙两地气温差异的主要因素是A.纬度因素B.海陆位置C.地形地势D.人类活动3.甲地所在的大陆位于A.亚欧板块B.美洲板块C.印度洋板块D.太平洋板块读亚欧大陆局部轮廓图,回答下面小题。
4.图中四地,位于“古丝绸之路”的枢纽位置,属于常年干旱少雨的是A.①B.②C.③D.④5.图中,代表①地气候类型的是A.B.C.D.6.影响③地与其它三地降水多少差异的主要因素是A.纬度因素B.海陆因素C.地形因素D.人类活动2015 年 7 月 31 日,北京获得 2022 年第 24 届冬季奥林匹克运动会主办权。
距北京西北 100 多千米的张家口,雪场平均海拔 1000 米以上,降雪期长,成为本届冬奥会的合办地。
左图和右图分别为历届冬奥会举办地分布示意图和北京气温曲线和降水量柱状图。
读图,完成下列各题。
7.历届冬奥会举办地均位于①北半球温带地区②南半球温带地区③-20℃~10℃等温线之间④10℃~20℃等温线之间A.①④B.②③C.①③D.②④8.北京举办冬奥会有利的气候条件是A.冬季气温低,冰雪不易化B.冬季降水少,积雪薄C.西北风强劲,积雪漫天飞D.冬季多风,空气干燥9.张家口比北京降雪期长,主要影响因素是A.纬度位置B.海陆位置C.地形D.植被10.第 24届冬奥会的举办对张家口地区带来的影响是①带动体育产业、旅游业的发展②促进利用当地资源,大规模发展工业③推动交通、通信等基础设施建设④提供大量就业岗位,增加居民收入A.①②B.②④C.①③D.②③一年中最冷月和最热月的平均气温之差为气温年较差。
下图是欧洲部分城市一月和七月气温状况示意图。
读图回答下面小题。
11.关于图中城市气温的描述,正确的是 ( )A.越往东,气温越高B.越往东,气温越低C.越往东,气温年较差越大D.越往东,气温年较差越小12.影响图中城市气温分布特点的主要因素是A.纬度位置B.太阳辐射C.海陆位置D.地形地势读下图,回答下面小题。
选择题——列强的侵略和中国人民的抗争第1课鸦片战争1、(2020·重庆)禁毒是当今世界面临的一项艰巨任务。
早在鸦片战争前,林则徐领导的“虎门销烟”就显示了中国人民禁毒的决心。
“虎门销烟”距今()A.160周年B.170周年C.180周年D.190周年答案:B2、(2020·福建龙岩)“落后就要挨打”、“弱国无外交”,这是近代中国屈辱历史给我们的警示。
在中国近代史上,腐朽的清政府被迫同列强签订的第一个不平等条约是()A.《南京条约》B.《天津条约》C.《黄埔条约》D.《望厦条约》答案:A3、(2020·福建泉州永春县)鸦片战争成为中国近代史的开端,主要是因为()A.中国开始遭到大规模外来侵略B.中国被纳入资本主义世界体系C.中国开始进入半殖民地半封建社会D.它开创了以条约形式掠夺中国的先例答案:C4、(2020·成都)右图是镌刻在“人民英雄纪念碑”上的一幅著名浮雕,指出它表现了中国近代的哪一次重要历史事件?()A.1839年虎门销烟B.1911年武昌起义C.1919年五四运动D.1949年渡江战役答案:A5、(2020·南京)“英商进出口货物缴纳的税款,中国须同英国商定。
”此项规定最早出自()A.《南京条约》B.《瑷珲条约》C.《马关条约》D.《辛丑条约》答案:A6、(2020·武汉)把“虎门销烟”和“开眼看世界的第一人”两个要素综合在一起,我们想到的历史人物只能是()A.林则徐 B.李鸿章 C.康有为答案:A7、(2020·福建晋江)我们之所以怀念林则徐及其领导的禁烟运动,主要是因为()A.他领导的禁烟运动巩固了封建统治B.他领导的禁烟运动延迟了鸦片战争的爆发C.他领导的禁烟运动开启了中国近代的历史D.他领导的禁烟运动表明了中国人民反对外侮的坚强决心答案:D8、(2020·福建泉州南安市)“苟利国家生死以,岂因祸福避趋之,”这个民族利益年看得高于一切的民族英雄是图中()林则徐左宗棠邓世昌蔡伦A B C D答案:A9、(2020·安徽)5.6月26日是联合国大会设立的“世界禁毒日”。
中考历史选择题专项训练嘿,各位即将参加中考的小伙伴们!历史这门学科可是很有趣的哦,它就像一本厚厚的故事书,记录着人类社会的发展历程。
下面就来做做这些历史选择题,检验一下自己的知识掌握程度吧!一、中国古代史部分1. 我国境内目前已确认的最早的古人类是()A. 元谋人B. 北京人C. 山顶洞人D. 半坡居民2. 半坡居民和河姆渡居民生活的共同点是()A. 都种植水稻B. 都居住在半地穴式房屋C. 都使用磨制石器 D. 都生活在黄河流域3. 被后人尊称为“人文初祖”的是()A. 黄帝B. 炎帝C. 尧D. 舜二、中国近代史部分4. 中国近代史上第一个不平等条约是()A. 南京条约B. 马关条约C. 辛丑条约D. 天津条约5. 洋务运动的口号是()A. “自强”“求富”B. “扶清灭洋”C. “民主”“科学”D. “师夷长技以制夷”6. 戊戌变法中有利于资本主义发展的法令是()A. 改革政府机构,裁撤冗官,任用维新人士B. 鼓励私人兴办工矿企业C. 开办新式学堂培养人才,翻译西方书籍,传播新思想D. 训练新式军队三、中国现代史部分7. 新中国成立的标志是()A. 第一届中国人民政治协商会议的召开B. 开国大典C. 西藏和平解放D. 抗美援朝战争的胜利8. 我国社会主义制度基本建立的标志是()A. 土地改革的完成B. 三大改造的基本完成C. 第一个五年计划的完成D. “大跃进”运动的开展四、世界古代史部分9. 古代亚非文明发源地的共同特征是()A. 都诞生于大河流域B. 都诞生于海洋沿岸C. 都诞生于高原地区D. 都诞生于山脉地区10. 西方文明的发源地是()A. 古代埃及B. 古代希腊C. 古代罗马D. 古代印度五、世界近代史部分11. 新航路开辟的主要目的是()A. 寻找黄金B. 传播基督教C. 开辟海外市场D. 证明地圆学说12. 英国资产阶级革命开始的标志是()A. 苏格兰人民起义B. 查理一世召集议会开会,筹集军费C. 查理一世挑起内战D. 英国成立共和国13. 美国独立战争的转折点是()A. 来克星顿的枪声B. 独立宣言的发表C. 萨拉托加大捷D. 约克镇战役六、世界现代史部分14. 第一次世界大战的导火线是()A. 萨拉热窝事件B. 凡尔登战役C. 索姆河战役D. 日德兰海战15. 俄国十月革命爆发的时间是()A. 1917年3月B. 1917年11月C. 1918年3月D. 1918年11月16. 罗斯福新政的中心措施是()A. 调整农业B. 整顿银行C. 调整工业D. 兴建公共工程17. 第二次世界大战的转折点是()A. 莫斯科保卫战B. 斯大林格勒保卫战C. 诺曼底登陆D. 柏林战役18. 欧洲联盟成立的时间是()A. 1991年B. 1993年C. 1995年D. 1999年19. 第三次科技革命的核心是()A. 电子计算机的广泛应用B. 原子能技术的发展C. 航天技术的发展D. 生物工程技术的发展20. 当今世界政治格局的发展趋势是()A. 多极化B. 两极化C. 全球化D. 一超多强答案:1. A 解析:元谋人生活在距今约170万年,是我国境内目前已确认的最早的古人类。
中考数学选择题精选100题(含答案)2、在8,3-2,3-64,3.14,-π。
xxxxxxxx12…中,无理数有(b)4个。
3、算式2+2+2+2可化为(c)8.4、我国国民生产总值达到11.69万亿元,人民生活总体上达到小康水平,其中11.69万亿用科学记数法表示应为(b)1.169×10^14.5、不等式2(x-2)≤x-2的非负整数解的个数为(a)1个。
6、不等式组{2x>-3,x-1≤8-2x}的最小整数解是(c)2.7、若天津到上海的路程为1326千米,提速前火车的平均速度为x千米/小时,提速后火车的平均速度为y千米/时,则x、y应满足的关系式是(b)y-x=7.42.8、一个自然数的算术平方根为a,则与它相邻的下一个自然数的算术平方根为(b)a+1.9、设A,B都是关于x的5次多项式,则下列说法正确的是(a)A+B是关于x的5次多项式。
10、实数a,b在数轴对应的点A、B表示如图,化简a|AB|-4a+4+|a-b|的结果为(c)2+b-2a。
11、某商品降价20%后出售,一段时间后恢复原价,则应在售价的基础上提高的百分数是(d)35%。
12、某种出租车的收费标准是:起步价7元,超过3km 以后,每增加1km加收2.4元。
某人乘坐这种车从甲地到乙地共支付车费19元,那么他行程的最大值是多少?答案:C、7km。
13、一辆长4米,速度为110千米/小时的轿车准备超越一辆长12米,速度为100千米/小时的卡车。
轿车从开始追及到超越卡车,需要花费的时间约为多少秒?答案:B、4.32秒。
14、如果关于x的一元二次方程kx²-6x+9有两个不相等的实数根,那么k的取值范围是什么?答案:C、k<1且k≠0.15、若a²+ma+18在整数范围内可分解为两个一次因式的乘积,则整数m不可能是多少?答案:D、±19.16、在实数范围内把2x²-4x-8分解因式为什么?答案:C、2(x-1+5)(x-1-5)。
中考英语单项选择题专题练习及答案 中考考试的重要性⼤家都很清楚的,⼀般在中考考试前,做些中考英语单项选择题的练习对⾃⼰是很有⽤的。
以下是⼩编给你推荐的中考英语单项选择题练习及答案,希望对你有帮助! 中考英语单项选择题专题练习题 中考英语分块复习单项选择题强化训练(1) ( )1. She has got two cats now. _____black and white one is called Rosie and _____brown one Joseph.A. The; aB. A; theC. The; theD. A; a ( )2. If you want to change the world, you have to ______ yourself first.A. enjoyB. checkC. helpD. change ( )3. He has born in Italy, but he has made China his ______.A. familyB. addressC. houseD. home ( )4. — What ______ the noise, Bill? — Sorry, I broke my glass.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be ( )5. My grandpa told a good story, but I told a ______ one.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. worse ( )6. — Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green? — Yes, I’m afraid we ______. That’s the traffic rule.A. canB. mayC. have toD. need ( )7. — Hey, Tom. Let’s go swimming. — Just a moment. I ______ a message.A. sendB. sentC. am sendingD. have sent ( )8. — Excuse me. I’m looking for Be the Best of Yourself. — Sorry. The book you ask for ______ out.A. is sellingB. is soldC. was sellingD. will be sold ( )9. — What did you get ______ your birthday, Tony? — An iPad3, for my aunt.A. toB. atC. withD. for ( )10. ______ a light when necessary. You will bring light to other people and yourself.A. Try onB. Get onC. Turn onD. Put on ( )11. He thinks himself somebody, but we think him ______.A. nobodyB. anybodyC. somebodyD. everybody ( )12. A friend is someone ______ says, “What! You too? I thought I was the only one!”A. whoB. whichC. whatD. whose ( )13. — George, how can you prove the earth is round? — I can’t, sir. ______, I never said it was.A. ThenB. HoweverC. BesidesD. Instead ( )14. Do you want to be healthy? ______. Smiling can help you stay healthy.A. SmileB. SmilingC. To smileD. Smiled ( )15. — Miss Lee, I didn’t catch what you said. Could you tell me ______ again? — OK.A. what should we takeB. where shall we meetC. when we would startD. how we will get there 中考英语分块复习单项选择题强化训练(2) ( )1. — I plan to go out for a bicycle trip to Longzhong. But I am afraid I don’t know the_____. — A map is helpful, I think.A. timeB. wayC. weatherD. place ( )2. — Is Tina an outgoing girl? — No, she’s kind of_____. Her face always turns red when she speaks in public.A. shyB. activeC. relaxedD. funny ( )3. — Show me your homework, Dave. — Sorry, Mrs Brown. I’ve_____ it at home.A. missedB. forgottenC. lostD. left ( )4. — Excuse me, would you please speak a little more _____? — Sorry, I thought you could follow me.A. sadlyB. quicklyC. slowlyD. politely ( )5. — What do you often do_______classes to relax yourselves? — We often do eye exercises, listen to music or do some running around the school.A. inB. amongC. betweenD. through ( )6. — How are you getting along with your classmates? — Very well. They are all _____ me.A. afraid ofB. friendly toC. angry withD. sorry for ( )7.Many teenagers ______ the old and they often offer their seats to the old on buses.A. agree withB. worry aboutC. laugh atD. care for ( )8. — Did you hear a terrible fire happened in the hotel near our school last night? — Yes, it took the firemen an hour to_______ the fire.A. put outB. put downC. put onD. put off ( )9. —It snowed heavily last night. Is everyone in our class here today? — Yes, and _______ of us was late for school this morning.A. noneB. neitherC. allD. either ( )10. — Who ran ______ of all in the sports meeting? — Hector did, I think.A. fastB. fasterC. the fastestD. most fast ( )11. — How do you like the concert given by F.L.R.? — Exciting, ______ one piece of the music wasn’t played quite well.A. thoughB. becauseC. soD. and ( )12. — We all went to the cinema except you last night. Why didn’t you come? — Because I ______ that movie twice.A. have watchedB. had watchedC. was watchingD. would watch ( )13 — Driving less, walking more is good for our health. — So I’d rather_____ an hour’s walk to work than consider ______ a car.A. take, driveB. take, to driveC. take, drivingD. taking, driving ( )14. — Don’t you see the sign “No Parking!” on the right? — Sorry, I didn’t. But now I know parking______ here.A. wasn’t allowedB. isn’t allowedC. won’t allowD. doesn’t allow ( )15. — Could you tell me_______? — At nine o’clock, in ten minutes.A. how will he leaveB. when he has leftC. why he is leavingD. when he will leave 中考英语分块复习单项选择题强化训练(3) ( )1. — What is Miss Gao's favourite________? — She is always in pink. Don't you know?A. colorB. bookC. songD. movie ( )2. You __ drive your car so fast. It's very dangerous.A. wouldn'tB. shouldn'tC. couldn'tD. mightn't ( )3. — Would you like some milk? — ________.A. Yes, pleaseB. The same to youC. Help yourselfD. My pleasure ( )4. —________ can you finish this English examination? —In about one and a half hours.A. How farB. How oftenC. How soonD. How long ( )5. Smile to the world, ________ the world will smile back to you.A. norB. butC. orD. and ( )6. —What was Jim wearing at the party? — Nothing ________. He was in his usual shirt and jeans.A. specialB. simpleC. importantD. interesting ( )7. — It will be my turn. I feel a little nervous. — ________ You can make it!A. Congratulations!B. Take it easy.C. kook out!D. Have a good time. ( )8. It is helpful to ________ a good habit of reading in language learning.A. takeB. showC. developD. Match ( )9. The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier ______ we take action to protect them.A. sinceB. ifC. untilD. Unless ( )10. — Our school bus will leave at 8 o'clock tomorrow. Don't be late. — OK. I will be there ten minutes________.A. soonerB. slowerC. fasterD. Earlier ( )11. Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information ________ in a short time.A. can be learnedB. has been learnedC. can learnD. has learned ( )12. I'm surprised to hear from her. ________, we last met ten years ago.A. On one handB. That is to sayC. Believe it or notD. In other words ( )13. The people in Ya'an have met lots of difficulties, but they haven't ________ hope.A. picked upB. given upC. looked forD. waited for ( )14. I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. which ( )15. —TV says there will be a storm tomorrow. — ________ .I planned to go climbing with my classmates.A. I hope soB. I'm afraid soC. Sounds goodD. Bad luck 中考英语分块复习单项选择题强化训练(4) ( )1.—Is it _________ bag? —No, it’s an old cap.A.theB. anC. aD. any ( )2. —What does your brother look like? —He is _____________.A. fineB. Nice and friendlyC. goodD. Tall and handsome ( )3. —You swim so well. Who taught you? —Learn by __________ .A. myselfB. herselfC. himselfD. itself ( )4. My mother is ill in hospital. I have to ___________ my grandparents at home.A. look outB. look afterC. look upD.look at ( )5.—Are you afraid of dogs? — ______________.A. Yes, I am.B. Yes, I do.C. No, I don’tD. Yes, I did ( )6 .—What _______ do you choose, small, medium or large? —Large, please.A. color.B.sizeC. price.D. kind ( )7. —Our classroom is so clean. —It ___________ every day.A. is cleanedB. was cleanedC. cleansD. cleaned ( )8.—There’s going to _______ an English evening tonight? Would you like to go with us? —I’d love to.A. haveB.hasC. isD. be ( )9. —What can I do for you? —_________________.A. I’m just kiddingB. I’ll take itC. I’m just lookingD. Take it easy ( )10.—May I play computer games, Mom? —No, you ____________.A. don’tB. can’tC. wouldn’tD. won’t ( )11. —Jane, when did you come here? —In 2010. I ___________ here for two years.A. comeB. have gone toC.have comeD. have been ( )12 .—I really hate to go to such a noisy place.—_____________.A. So am IB. So do IC. So have ID. So can I ( )13.—__________ go out for a picnic next Saturday. —Good idea.A. Why notB. How aboutC.Would you like toD. Let’s ( )14. —__________ do you go to the library? —Twice a week. A .How soon B. How much C.How often D. How far ( )15.—I wonder ____________ at 8:00 last night? —I was watching NBA.A. What were you doingB. What did you do C .what you were doing D. What are you doing 中考英语分块复习单项选择题强化训练(5) ( )1.—Who is the boy over there?—It’s ______ brother.A. mineB. meC. myD. I ( )2.—What do you think of these two books? —______ of them are interesting. And I’ve read them several times.A. BothB. NeitherC. NoneD. Either ( )3.The story of Tom Sawyer ______ in Missouri, America, in the 19th century.A. had happenedB. was happeningC. has happenedD. happened ( )4.—Tony, could you give me a hand? —Wait a minute. I ______.A. lock the doorB. will lock the doorC. am locking the doorD. was locking the door ( )5. —Susan, what are the advantages of MP5 players? —Mom, they are smaller and lighter ______ they can be carried very easily.A. unlessB. ifC. untilD. so that ( )6. Many comic books ______ into cartoons in the past 40 years. A. make C.are made C.have make D.have been made ( )7.—Betty, do you know if Tony ______ the photo competition? —He will, if he ______ his project on Australia.A.enters; finishesB.enters; will finishC.will enter; finishesD.will enter; will finish ( )8.Sydney Opera House ______ a usual theatre and it symbolizes Australia.A.likesB.doesn’t likeC.isn’t likeD.looks like ( )9. By reading the article, we know how ______ in our daily life.A.will we protect the earthB.we can reduce pollutionC.should we save waterD.we must recycle things ( )10. I hope everyone can care about ______ the environment and stop ______ things.A.protecting; wastingB.protecting; to wasteC.protect; wastingD.protect; to waste ( )11. On my visit to Australia, I feel Australians are similar ______ us in many ways.A.withB.inC.toD.at ( )12. I’ll never forget the lesson ______ last year.A.that I learnB.that I learnedC.what I learnD.what I learned ( )13. —John, ______ do you visit your grandparents? —Once a week.A.how longB.how soonC.how oftenD.how much ( )14.—Mom, I am afraid that I can’t get through the hard time we’re having now. —My boy, be brave and tell yourself ______.A.don’t give upB.not to give upC.not give upD.to give up ( )15. —We’re playing really well this season. We believe we will win! —______A.I bet you do!B.You are in with a chance to win.C.Nice idea!D.I’ll see to that. 中考英语分块复习单项选择题强化训练(6) ( )1. Do you know __________girl in green? She is our monitor.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填 ( )2. It is a good habit of ____ to read a few lines before going to bed.A. IB. meC. myD. mine ( )3. ____________age 7, Bruce won second prize in the piano competition.A. InB. AtC. OnD. For ( )4.Jason likes the _________ of the cake. It is a heart.A. colorB. sizeC. smellD. shape ( )5. You don’t have a drink. Can I get you _________?A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything ( )6. You_____. Don’t talk on the phone.A. will driveB. are drivingC. were drivingD. have driven ( )7. Ken _________his jacket in the gym. He has to get it back.A. leftB. leavesC. is leavingD. was leaving ( )8.Annie _______to the party. She had a wonderful time with us.A. invitesB. is invitedC. was invitedD. has invited ( )9. The children decide ______ their school yard this Friday afternoon .A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned ( )10. The beginning of the movie was boring, ___________the end was amazing.!A. butB. andC. soD. or ( )11. Please_______ the water when you brush your teeth.A. take downB. turn upC. take awayD. turn off ( )12. We can hardly believe that you learn to dance so_______.A. quickB. quicklyC. usefulD. usefully ( )13. Don’t return the video to Peter, I _______ it.A. don’t watchB. won’t watchC. haven’t watchedD. wasn’t watching ( )14. If you can’t find the place, I will show you_____.A. what it isB. what it wasC. where it isD. where it was ( )15.The twins didn’t go to the theatre, they ______ the light music all night.A. have enjoyedB. will enjoyC. are enjoyingD. were enjoying 中考英语分块复习单项选择题强化训练(7) ( )1.Jim is______ good basketball player. He plays in our school team.A.aB.anC.theD./ ( )2.In America,people start celebrating the New Year______ 31st December.A.inB.atC.onD.for ( )3.Many Asian elephants live in India but you can find in other countries______ as well.A.himB.themC.herD.it ( )4.Look at the nice ______!I've decided to wear it to the party.A.dollB.cupC.posterD.dress ( )5.In a green school,everyone agrees to be ______about the environment.A.nervousB.carefulC.honestD.rude ( )6.May I ______your bike,please? I'll give it back to you soon.A.touchB.bringC.borrowD.buy ( )7.The British Museum is very serious.Visitors ______keep quiet.A.mayB.mightC.canD.must ( )8.—Who plays the violin ______,Sally or Kylie? — Sally.But she gave the chance to Kylie.A.wellB.betterC.bestD.the best ( )9.Your handwriting will certainly improve______ you practise it every day.A.thoughB.beforeC.ifD.until ( )10. —What's the book on your table,Lingling? — Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.Betty ______it to me from England.A.is sendingB.will sendC.sendsD.sent ( )11.We want to set off______ so that we can avoid the heavy traffic.A.earlyB.recentlyC.happilyD.quietly ( )12.Most Australians love going to the ______to swim and surf.A.beachB.forestC.grasslandD.desert ( )13. — ______is the boy with a pair of glasses? — My brother,John.A.HowB.WhoC.WhereD.What ( )14. — ________ bowl of mutton soup would you like — A big bowl, please.A. How muchB. What bigC. What sizeD. How size ( )15.Many students write to Language Doctor to ______advice about learning English.A.look throughB.ask forC.give upD.worry about 中考英语分块复习单项选择题强化训练(8) ( )1. — How do you like your holiday in Mount Tai? —We enjoyed it very much. ____ sight is very beautiful.A. AB. AnC. TheD. / ( )2. I tried several jackets on, but ______ of them looked good.A. bothB. eitherC. noneD. neither ( )3. Yao Ming did a good job in the basketball match yesterday. He is my favourite ______.A. workerB. teacherC. dancerD. player ( )4 . — Morning, boys and girls! Please try your best in today’s exam! Good luck to all of you! — ________A. Sorry, I won’t.B. Never mind .C. Thanks!D. Congratulations! ( )5. You must ride your bike ______ the right side of the road.A. atB. onC. inD. for ( )6. —I’m really ______ before the competition. —Take it easy. Sure you are the best.A. coolB. seriousC. nervousD. patient ( )7. — Jack, how are you feeling today? —Much ______. I think I can go to school tomorrow.A. betterB. worseC. brighterD. weaker ( )8. — Come and join us, Ben! — I’m afraid I can’t. I’m too busy now. If I _______ time, I would certainly go. A. had B. will have C. have had D. have ( )9. — The food looked bad, but it ______ OK.— So we can’t judge a man by his appearance.A. is tastedB. tastedC. was tastedD. Taste ( )10. —Tell us something about Canada, OK? —I’m sorry. _______ Jack ______ I have ever been there.A. Either; orB. Not only; but alsoC. Both; andD. Neither; nor ( )11. Your dream won’t come true ______ you know what your dream is.A. afterB. unlessC. whileD. since ( )12. —Is Mr Brown driving here? —I’m not sure. He ______ come by train.A. mayB. shallC. needD. must ( )13.—Where is your father? —He_______ Australia and he ______ Sydney for two weeks.A. has been to; has been inB. has gone to ; has been inC. has been in; has been toD. has gone to ; has been to ( )14. Lily doesn’t know ______ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ______ parents have left their hometown for making money.A. that; whoseB. how; whoC. what; whoD. what; whose ( )15.—Could you please tell me________? —They’re over there.A. where are the restroomsB. where were the restroomsC. where the restrooms areD. where the restrooms were 中考英语分块复习单项选择题强化训练(9) ( )1. —This is a useful dictionary, I think. —So it is, and it’s ______ unusual one.A. theB. anC. aD. 不填 ( )2. —Which do you prefer, a CD player or a walkman? —______. I prefer a portable computer.A. BothB. EitherC. NoneD. Neither ( )3. — Two hundred yuan for such a T-shirt! You ______ be joking! —I’m not joking . It’s made of silk.A. can’tB. canC. needD. must ( )4. I’m looking after Tom today. He’s been in my house______8:00 this morning.A. atB. forC. sinceD. till ( )5. Here is the book. First ______it and then tell me what you think of it.A. look intoB. look throughC. look upD. look after ( )6. The Palace Museum is the best place ______I’ve ever visited.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what ( )7. — What kind of persons do you prefer to make friends with? —I choose my friends on their characters and how we ______.A. get inB. get upC. get onD. get off ( )8. How kind you are ! You always do what you can ______ others .A. helpB. helpingC. helpsD. to help ( )9. In this exam, you’re asked to write a composition of about ________.A. 90-wordsB. 90-wordC. 90 wordsD. 90 word’s ( )10. The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder ______.A. how much it costB. how much it costsC. how much did it costD. how much does it cost ( )11. — I want to borrow the book, but I don’t know how long it may ______. —For two weeks.A. keepB. be borrowedC. borrowD. be kept ( )12. —Many boy students think math is ______ English. —I agree. I’m weak in English.A. much difficult thanB. so difficult asC. less difficult thanD. more difficult than ( )13. There’s little important news in the newspaper today, ______?A. isn’t thereB. is thereC. is itD. are there ( )14. —Can I park my car here , sir? —______. You see, there’s much traffic here.A. Never mindB. You’d better notC. Of course notD. Yes, please ( )15. — Have a nice weekend! — ______.A. The same to youB. You do ,tooC. You’re so kindD. With pleasure 中考英语分块复习单项选择题强化训练(10) ( )1. Maria would like _______orange, not _______orange juice.A. a; theB. /; anC. an; /D. an; an[ ( )2. Chinese President Xi Jinping and his wife Peng Liyuan set off on their first state visit to Russia _______March 22, 2013.A. inB. onC. byD. at ( )3. —Mother’s Day is celebrated across the world on the _______Sunday in May. —That’s right. People show their love for their mothers by giving some presents.A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. last ( )4. — Let’s go to the community if it _______tomorrow. — But nobody knows if it _______ tomorrow.A. won’t rain; rainsB. doesn’t rain; rainsC. doesn’t rain; will rainD. won’t rain; will rain ( )5. — Anna, have you _______seen China’s Got Talent (达⼈秀)? —Of course. I _______it last weekend.A. never; sawB. ever; have seenC. never; have seenD. ever; saw ( )6. It’s rather hot in the room. You’d better _______the windows or the door.A. closeB. not to closeC. don’t closeD. not close[ ( )7. — Would you mind if I sing here? —_______. Look at the sign. It says “Be Quiet”.A. Of course not.B. Better not.C. Not at all.D. I don’t mind. ( )8. —The fire was finally____ in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives. —I hope the accident like this won’t happen again.A. put downB. put awayC. put outD. put up ( )9. — Could you give me some _______on how to learn English _______? — Sure. Practice makes perfect.A. advice; goodB. suggestions; goodC. advice; wellD. suggestion; well ( )10. From May6,pedestrians 10 yuan if they run red lights, according to Beijing traffic authorities.A. will fineB. were finedC. are fineD. will be fined ( )11. A graduation ceremony is a custom ______takes place ______students graduate from a school.A. which; whenB. that; whoC. which; whoseD. that; which ( )12. —All the volunteers were very tired, but _______of them took a rest. —They were busy looking for the missing people.A. neitherB. allC. bothD. none ( )13. — The doctor told me not to eat too much, but I find it difficult. — The doctor is right. _______you eat, _______you will be.A. The less; the healthierB. The less; the more healthierC. The more; the healthierD. The more; the more healthier ( )14. — I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone. — Oh, I _______a walk with my parents at that time.A. tookB. was takingC. am takingD. take ( )15. —I am leaving for Switzerland next week. —_______!A. That’s all rightB. It’s a pleasureC. Enjoy yourselfD. You’re welcome 中考英语分块复习单项选择题强化训练(11) ( )1. — Do you know Mo Yan? —Of course. He won the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature _________ the age of 57.A. inB. atC. onD. to ( )2. — _________ film do you prefer, Lost in Thailand or Life of Pi, Madee? —Lost in Thailand. I like comedies because they often make me laugh.A. WhatB. WhateverC. whoseD. Which ( )3. —Why are you so excited today? —We were told _________ a picnic this weekend.A. haveB. to haveC. havingD. had ( )4.Linda’s father hates waiting in long lines. I think he’s just not very _______.A. patientB. talentedC. popularD. powerful ( )5. —Finish your homework __________ you can’t play computer games, Jim. —All right, Mum.A. butB. tillC. andD. or ( )6.Mr White, the principal, has made a great _________ to the growth of the school.A. contributionB. progressC. inventionD. protection ( )7.There ______ still some apple juice in the fridge. It’s not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are ( )8. — Millie, where is Miss Li? —She _________ a speech on Chinese art to the first-year students in the hall.A. givesB. gaveC. is givingD. has given ( )9. — __________ weather it is! We can’t go boating on the Xuanwu Lake. —Don’t worry. Let’s go to the Science Museum instead.A. What goodB. How goodC. How badD. What bad ( )10. —Hi, guys. How was your party yesterday? —Wonderful! We had a big meal and enjoyed __________.A. themselvesB. myselfC. yourselvesD. ourselves ( )11. —What’s wrong with you, Eric? You look tired. —I ________ to prepare for the final exam last night.A. picked upB. woke upC. stayed upD. put up ( )12.I’m surprised that John is only 25. I thought he was ________ , for he seems to be in his thirties.A. oldB. olderC. youngD. younger ( )13.It’s said that an Asian Culture Village________ inside the AYG Village in Nanjing in the coming Asian Youth Games period.A. buildsB. is buildingC. will be builtD. was built ( )14. —I visited the Purple Mountain Observatory last Sunday. —__________ Why didn’t you tell me earlier?A. You did?B. I hope so.C. Have a good timeD. It’s kind of you. ( )15. —You won the first prize in the Physics competition. —__________. I made several terrible mistakes.A.I think soB. You must be jokingC. You are welcomeD. It doesn’t matter 中考英语分块复习单项选择题强化训练(12) ( )1. It is a good habit to go to ______ bed early and get up early.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填 ( )2. —What do you think of the movie by Zhao Wei? —Terrific. I like ______ very much.A. itB. himC. herD. you ( )3. —Hey, man. You can’t cross the street now. You have to wait ______ the traffic turn green. —Oh, sorry and thank you.A. whenB. afterC. untilD. while ( )4. —Can you tell the differences between these two pictures? —Differences? Oh, no. They look quite ______.A. differentB. similarC. strangeD. interesting ( )5. Before the bridge was built ______ the river, the villagers had to take a boat to the other side.A. inB. besideC. acrossD. along ( )6. Being honest is the first ______ if you want to make friends with others.A. stepB. timeC. jobD. hand ( )7. —How many English words do you think I should know? —As many as you ______. Then you will find reading quite easy.A. willB. mustC. canD. might ( )8. On the top of the hill ______ an ancient tower with a history of more than 1, 000 years.A. stoodB. ranC. cameD. lived ( )9. I met Lucy in the primary school and we have been close friends ______.A. as usualB. again and againC. sooner or laterD. ever since ( )10. The great writer has written many stories for children. It is said that a new one will ______ at the end of this month.A. go outB. come outC. look outD. run out ( )11. —Tommy, you can never let others know what I have told you today. —Don’t worry. I will keep the ______.A. secretB. moneyC. addressD. grade ( )12.—Which team do you think ______ the game? —Hard to say. There are still ten minutes before it ends.A. wonB. has wonC. will winD. wins ( )13. Each year quite a lot of food ______ around the world. It’s really time for us to do something.A. was wastedB. is wastedC. wasted C. will be wasted ( )14. —I’m going to buy a car. Any advice, Charlie? —Well, it depends on ______. If money isn’t a problem, you can buy a BMW.A. when you will buy oneB. how much you can affordC. what color you likeD. where you are driving ( )15. —Can I have some cookies, Mom?—______ I’ll get you some.A. No wayB. How come?C. How can it be?D. Why not? 中考英语分块复习单项选择题强化训练(13) ( )1. man in a black hat is my PE teacher. He often plays football with us.A. A; theB. The; aC. The; /D. A; / ( )2.— Do you think the of this skirt suits me? —Of course! You always look beautiful in red.A. sizeB. designC. priceD. color ( )3. It’s reported that President Xi Jinping arrived Moscow March 22nd pay a three-day visit to Russia.A. at; onB. in ; onC. at; inD. in; in ( )4. —Diaoyu Island belongs to China. —Surely it does! We Chinese will never it up.A. cutB. fixC. giveD. set ( )5. —Which of the two T-shirts will you take? —I’ll take . One is for my brother and the other is for myself.A. eitherB. bothC. neitherD. all ( )6. — do you know so much about the UFO? —I usually get the information by surfing the Internet.A. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. Where ( )7. More and more people have a low-C life and the air is getting much than a few years ago.A. cleanB. cleanestC. cleanerD. the cleanest ( )8. Li Na is famous all the tennis fans in China know her.A. too; toB. enough; toC. as; asD. so; that ( )9. —It’s difficult to get to the other side of the river. —I think a bridge over the river.A. should be builtB. should buildC. will buildD. has built ( )10. Most students like the teachers understand them well.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. when ( )11. —Would you like camping with me? —I’d like to. But I’m busy my homework.A. to go; to doB. to go; doingC. going; to doD. going; doing ( )12. —So many problems! I’m tired. —You should try to them by yourself. You are not a child any longer.A. get intoB. get offC. get onD. get over ( )13. I know a little about Thailand, as I there three years ago.A. have beenB. have goneC. will goD. went ( )14. —Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you. —Thanks. I wonder .A. who the letter was fromB. who was from the letterC. who was the letter fromD. who from the letter was。
初中地理中考专项训练世界的气候——影响气候的因素(选择题101-200)(含答案解析)未命名一、选择题1.(题文)读“30°N附近四地气候统计图”,①地成为“回归沙漠带上的绿洲”,主要是因为A.纬度高B.临海,受夏季风影响C.地势低D.地势高2009年哥本哈根气候大会的焦点问题是如何应对和控制全球气候变化。
各国针对具体问题制定相应协议,共同应对人类正在面临的或即将面临的气候问题。
据此,结合所学知识,并结合以下相关地图,回答下面小题。
2.暑假期间,汕头的小璇和小佳去莲花山爬山,爬到山顶时不由感叹:“这里真凉快呀!我家里可热多了!”你认为主要是下列哪种因素影响A.地形地势B.海陆分布C.纬度高低D.人类活动3.读右边漫画,“地球出汗”的主要原因是A.地球距离太阳越来越近B.局部地区不断发生战争C.各地频繁发生森林火灾D.人类大量排放二氧化碳4.四月芳菲尽,山寺桃花始盛开”所体现的影响气温的因素是()A.海陆位置B.纬度位置C.地形D.季风5.影响气候的主要因素有()①太阳辐射②地球形状③地球运动④海陆分布⑤地表起伏⑥人类活动⑦动物活动A.①⑦B.②③④⑤C.①③④⑤D.①②③④⑤⑥6.“一山有四季”说明越往高处走气温越低,导致这种现象的主要因素是()A.纬度因素B.海陆因素C.洋流因素D.地形因素7.青藏高原上形成高原山地气候,主要是受下列哪种因素影响()A.海陆位置B.地形C.纬度位置D.冬季风下图是亚欧大陆局部轮廓图,读图完成下列问题。
8.图中四地的气候特征与下面“气温变化曲线和降水量柱状图”对应正确的是()A.①—a B.②—b C.③—c D.④—d9.导致①③两地降水差异的主要影响因素是()A.纬度位置B.海陆位置C.地形D.人类活动10.关于①地所在大洲地形的叙述,正确的是()A.地势低平,以平原为主,是世界上海拔最低的大洲B.地形以平原、高原为主,山脉分布较广C.海岸线较为平直,海峡、海湾、半岛、岛屿较少D.地形基本不受冰川作用影响11.“人间四月芳菲尽,山寺桃花始盛开”是由下列哪个因素影响的: ( ) A.纬度位置B.海陆位置C.地形因素D.人类活动12.乞力马扎罗山成为“赤道雪峰”的原因是()A.人类活动B.纬度因素C.地形、地势D.海陆因素13.寒流对沿海地区气温、降水的影响是()A.增温、增湿B.降温、减湿C.增温、减湿D.降温、增湿读下图,已知某半球,①②两点同纬度,若此时为7月份,据此回答问题.14.由图中信息可知,①②两点都位于()A.南半球B.北半球C.东半球D.西半球15.下列说法正确的是()A.①为陆地B.②为海洋C.①为陆地,②为海洋D.①为海洋,②为陆地16.世界上人口的分布不均匀,下列地区中人口稠密的是()A.终年严寒的高纬地区B.中低纬度近海的平原地区C.地势高峻的山区D.干旱的沙漠地区17.青藏高原是我国夏季气温最低的地方,主要影响因素是( )A.地形地势B.纬度位置C.海陆位置D.人类活动18.下图中三地气候特征存在显著差异,最主要的原因是A.纬度位置和太阳辐射不同B.海陆位置不同C.地形条件不同D.植被状况不同19.读如图降水示意图,此图反映的降水类型是()A.对流雨B.地形雨C.锋面雨D.台风雨气候是指一个地方多年的天气平均状况.据此回答下面小题.20.下列词语中,描述气候的是()A.阴雨连绵B.四季如春C.艳阳高照D.暴风骤雨21.非洲的乞力马扎罗山位于赤道附近,山顶却终年被积雪覆盖,其主要影响因素是()A.纬度位置B.海陆分布C.地形地势D.人类活动22.已知某登山队(攀登珠峰海拔约8848米)的出发营地海拔3500米,出发时的气温为10ºC。
中考英语单项选择(50题)专项练习含解析含答案一、选择题1.I just heard ________ bank where Julie works was robbed by ________ gunman wearing a mask.A.the; / B.a; / C.the; a D.a; the2.—What would you like to be when you grow up? —host like Zhu Jun.A.A B.An C.The D./3.This is ______ unusual course that is taught in ______ university, but it’s of no use to the real life.A.an, a B.an, an C.a, an D.a, a4.Cao Dewang, ________ business man, plan to donate 10 billion yuan to build a public university.A.a B.an C.the D./二、选择题5.The teacher shared the photos of our school trip on her WeChat Moments. We can see them for ________.A.herself B.himself C.ourselves D.themselves 6.BFSU is not far from Peking University, so you can easily visit ________ in a day.A.both B.all C.either D.neither7.The shop assistant in Xinhua Bookstore recommended me the four great classical Chinese novels, but ________ was to my taste.A.all B.neither C.nothing D.none三、选择题8.A ________ is a person who is travelling or visiting a place.A.stranger B.tourist C.guide D.customer 9.—We have entered a world where robot operations become true with 5G technology.—Hard to believe! Scientists are full of ________ which leads to great changes in our life. A.instruction B.instrument C.invention D.introduction 10.—The sweater is not the right ________ for me.—Well, shall I get you a bigger one or a smaller one?A.price B.color C.size D.material(材料)四、选择题11.—I really can’t believe such a wise man has made so silly a mistake.—Don’t you know ________ sense is worth more th an knowledge?A.general B.usual C.special D.common12.In the USA, many people use decorations to make their yards more ________.A.live B.lively C.alive D.living13.— What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a __________ word!— Neither can I. He’s from India. So I guess it’s Hindi.A.silent B.single C.simple D.similar五、选择题14.Last week, Oprah Winfrey had an interview ________ Harry and Meghan.A.with B.to C.about D.on15.We have a party ________ the evening of October 31.A.in B.at C.on D.by 16.Everyone was touched ________ words after they watched the film Hi, MOM 《你好,李焕英》directed by Jia Ling.A.under B.across C.beyond D.against六、选择题17.Far water does not ________ near fire.A.put up B.put away C.put out D.put in七、选择题18.Our Chemistry teacher always tells us we ________ be too hardworking before the exams. A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.can’t八、选择题19.—________ have you had this computer?—For two months.A.How much B.How long C.How far D.How often九、选择题20.Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou ________ to be separated into four different groups.A.is requiring B.is required C.was required D.required 21.Different kinds of robots________in the coming robot show in our city.A.display B.are displayed C.will display D.will be displayed 十、选择题22.My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand. A.was repaired B.is repairedC.is being repaired D.has been repaired23.Social media, like WeChat, ________ the way of communication nowadays.A.are changing B.changeC.changed D.were changing24.Sitting cross-legged in a manner in which the bottom of a foot ______ toward an Arab is a serious insult.A.had pointed B.pointed C.have pointed D.is pointing25.-- I am afraid I can’t help you with your proj ect. I ________ a model these days.-- It doesn’t matter. I will finish it by myself.A.make B.will be making C.am making D.have made26.------ What’s wrong with you, Kate?------ The shoes don’t fit me properly. They_____ my feet.A.have hurt B.are hurting C.had hurt D.are hurt 27.Xifeng Street is closed today because workers _______ some repairs.A.make B.made C.are making D.were making 28.—Tom, where is your father?—He ________ my bike.A.is repairing B.repairs C.has repaired D.will repair 29.—May I speak to Mr. Brown?—I am sorry. He _______ an important meeting in his office at the moment.A.has B.had C.is having D.will have十一、选择题30.----Would you like to lend me some money?----I’d love to, _______ I left my purse at home.A.so B.and C.or D.but31.— Excuse me. Do you have a table for two?—I’m sorry, there aren’t any seats now. Would you mind waiting a while?A.so B.or C.and D.but32.Set down your pens when you hear the bell rings, ____ you’ll be against the rules.A.and B.but C.so D.or十二、选择题33.—I’ve just received a Wechat message—“ttyl”. Do you know ________?—It stands for “talk to you later”.A.how does it mean B.how it meansC.what does it mean D.what it means十三、选择题34.My father never says he is good at cooking, but in fact he is. He always cooks delicious meals for us, that is, ________ .A.no pain, no gain B.actions speak louder than words C.practice makes perfect D.a friend in need is a friend indeed十四、选择题35.— Are you feeling any better now after taking the medicine?—________. I’m feeling even worse.A.You got it B.Never mind C.Sorry to hear that D.Quite the opposite 36.—Are you going to offer some masks and alcohol wet wipes (酒精湿巾) to the people in the village?—________ They are in great need of these things.A.What a shame! B.Why not? C.Why me? D.What's wrong?十五、选择题37.—Mum, my computer doesn’t work. It needs_________ .—OK. I will have it _________.A.repairing; repaired B.to repair; repairC.be repaired; repairing D.being repaired; to repair38.The film _______ real-life events ________ by Li An. It’s moving.A.based upon, directed B.based upon, was directedC.was based upon, directed D.was based upon, was directed39.My brother would rather spend time _________ in the library _________ talk with friends on WeChat.A.read; in B.reading; in C.reading; than D.to read; than 40.Helen was made the task in two days.A.finish B.to finishing C.finished D.to finish41.My watch doesn’t work. I must have it ________.A.Repairing B.to repair C.repair D.repaired十六、选择题42.Since Tencent released Wechat, it ________ one of the most popular apps in the world. A.became B.has become C.has been D.was十七、选择题43.---I didn’t expect that John would be absent from my last Sunday’s birthday party.--- As far as I know, he ______ to see his parents in the countryside on Sundays.A.goes B.wentC.has gone D.had gone44.With the application of 5G technology __________ profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world.A.will come B.are coming C.comes D.come45.Loo k at the pride on Tom’s face. He ________ to have been praised by the manager just now. A.seemed B.seems C.had seemed D.is seeming十八、选择题46.—Do you know the boy ________is talking to Mr Zhang?—Yes. He is our monitor.A.which B.who C.whose D.whom 47.Nanjing Yangtse River Bridge was built in the 1960s is now under repair.A.who B.whose C.which D.what十九、选择题48.— Will little John arrive on time?—I’m afraid not, ________ the sun rises in the west.A.if B.although C.until D.unless49.I go jogging every morning, ________ it is very hot outside.A.so B.but C.although D.because 50.—The local snack tastes spicy and sweet.—Well, ___________ you are here, why not have a try?A.since B.because C.though D.unless【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查冠词。
1 中考选择题训练 类型1 声、光、热 1. 声音与我们的生活密切相关,以下有关声现象的说法正确的是( ) A.雨滴落在地面上会发出声音,说明物体不振动也可以发声 B.用超声波可击碎人体内“结石”,说明声波能传递能量 C.市区内“禁鸣喇叭”是在声音传播的过程中减弱噪声 D.用声呐探测海底深度,是因为超声波比次声波在水中的传播速度大 2.关于声现象,下列说法不正确的是( ) A.音乐会上,演员正在吹奏笛子,笛子发声是因为空气柱在振动 B. “不敢高声语,恐惊天上人”这里的“高”指的是声音的响度大 C.接听电话时,能很容易分辨出熟人的声音,这主要是根据声音的音调 D.轮船“声呐”系统是利用了超声波在水中能传递信息的特征 3.下列与声现象有关的说法中不正确的是( ) A.宇航员之间在太空中不能直接对话,是因为真空不能传声 B. 唱歌时音太高了唱不上去,这里的“高”是指声音的音调 C.看电视时调节音量是为了改变声音的响度 D.高速公路两旁的隔音板可防止噪声的产生 4. 下列说法正确的是( ) A.0 ℃的冰比0 ℃的水冷B.-6 ℃读作“零下6摄氏度” C.正常情况下,人的体温约为25 ℃D.任何情况下,水的沸点都是100 ℃ 5.如图1所示是实验室常用温度计,关于它的说法正确的是( )
图1 A.该温度计的示数为-20 ℃ B.该温度计的分度值是0.1 ℃ C.该温度计是根据固体热胀冷缩的原理制成的 D.在使用该温度计测量物体温度时,不可以离开被测物体读数 6.(2017咸宁)为保护河流和湖泊的宝贵水资源,我国专门建立地方“河长”负责进行管理。在一些严重缺水的地域,人们会收集露水使用,图中物态变化与露水的形态相同的是( )
7.(2017常德)夏季,汗流浃背的同学吹电风扇感觉凉爽,下列现象在物态变化上与此相同的是( ) 2
A.夏天,湿衣服变干B.春天,冰雪消融 C.深秋的早晨,树叶上挂满露珠D.用久了的灯丝变细 8.(2017扬州)天气炎热,小明在吃冷饮时观察到一些现象,下列分析正确的是( ) A.将冷饮从冰箱里拿出时,感觉到“粘”手是凝固造成的 B.包装盒外面的霜,是液化造成的 C.打开冷饮包装纸,看到有“白气”生成是升华造成的 D.吃冷饮时感到凉爽,主要是凝华造成的 9.(2017荆州)下列说法正确的是( ) A.夏天刚从游泳池里上来感觉冷是由于水蒸发放热 B.在寒冷的北方不用水银温度计测量气温,是因为水银的凝固点较低 C.汽车加油时应熄火是因为汽油在常温下易升华成汽油蒸气,汽油蒸气遇明火容易爆炸 D.舞台上用干冰能制造白雾,是因为干冰升华吸热使水蒸气液化形成的 10.下列关于热现象的说法中正确的是( ) A.温度高的物体含有的热量多B.物体的内能增加,一定是从外界吸收了热量 C.液体的沸点随液面上方气压的增大而降低 D.冰水混合物吸热时,温度不变,内能增大 11.下列说法正确的是( ) A.物体的内能增加,则一定是外界对物体做了功 B.物体的温度升高,则一定是从外界吸收了热量 C.物体的温度越高,含有的热量越多D.内能是物体内所有分子动能和势能的总和 12.如图2所示,把热水壶放在煤气灶上烧水的过程中,下列说法正确的是( )
A.煤气的燃烧过程是内能转化为化学能 B.煤气燃烧越充分,它的热值越大 C.水的温度越高,水分子运动越剧烈 D.烧水的过程是通过做功的方式改变水的内能 13.(2017荆门)英国物理学家牛顿1666年观察到了光的色散现象,下列光现象与光的色散成因相同的是( )
14.(2017桂林)“一道残阳铺水中,半江瑟瑟半江红。”是白居易的诗句,诗里描绘的太阳在水中的像属于( ) 3
A.色散现象B.透镜成像C.小孔成像 D.平面镜成像 15.(2017广东)关于光现象,下列说法错误的是( ) A.太阳光通过三棱镜会分解成多种色光,这种现象叫光的色散 B.影子是由于光的直线传播形成的C.物体在平面镜中成正立、放大的实像 D.光从空气射入水中后传播速度会变小 16.(2017泰安)关于光现象,下列说法正确的是( ) A.开凿隧道时用激光束引导掘进机,利用了光的直线传播 B.验钞机利用红外线辨别钞票的真伪 C.自行车的尾灯是靠光的折射来引起后方车辆司机注意的 D.漫反射不遵守光的反射定律 17.描绘纯美青春的《再别康桥》诗句中蕴含了丰富的光学知识,下列说法正确的是( ) A.“河畔的金柳是夕阳中的新娘”,金柳的影子是光的折射形成的 B.“撑一支长篙向青草更青处漫溯”,长篙在水中的倒影是等大的实像 C.“波光里的艳影在我的心头荡漾”,湖面波光粼粼是光的直线传播形成的 D.“我挥一挥衣袖不带走一片云彩”,看到天上的云彩是由于云彩反射了太阳光 18.(2017邵阳)下列关于光的知识应用的说法,不正确的是( ) A.照相机的原理是利用凸透镜能成正立、缩小的实像 B.电视机遥控器是利用红外线实现遥控的 C.近视眼镜是利用凹透镜对光的发散作用 D.投影仪的原理是利用凸透镜能成倒立、放大的实像 19.如图3所示,小红同学在做“探究凸透镜成像规律”实验时,烛焰在图示位置时能在光屏上成清晰的像。下列说法正确的是( )
图3 A.所成的像是虚像B.所成的像是倒立、缩小的 C.投影仪就是利用这一成像原理制成的 D.要使光屏上烛焰的像变大,可将光屏靠近凸透镜 20.(2017广州)蜡烛放在如图4所示位置,通过凸透镜成倒立、缩小的像。小红画了图中的光路。下列说法正确的是( )
图4 4
A.小红画的光路是正确的B.透镜成的是虚像 C.透镜的焦距小于10 cmD.透镜的焦距大于20 cm 类型2 力学 1.下列数据最接近实际的是( ) A.一名普通中学生的重力约为50 NB.初中物理课本的质量约为8 kg C.教室的高度大约是4 mD.中学生的步行速度约为10 m/s 2.物理学中,一些物理量间的变化关系,常用图像来表示,下列图像表示正确的是( )
图1 A.甲图表示汽车做匀速直线运动时其速度与运动时间之间的关系 B.乙图表示燃料的热值和燃料质量的关系 C.丙图表示同种液体内部的压强与其深度之间的关系 D.丁图表示某种物质的密度与体积的关系 3.(2017菏泽)在平直轨道上匀速行驶的火车内,放在小桌上的茶杯相对于下列哪个物体是运动的?( ) A.这列火车的车厢B.坐在车厢椅子上的乘客 C.从旁边走过的列车员D.关着的车门 4.如图2是甲、乙两物体的路程和时间的关系图像,由图可知两运动物体的速度大小关系是( )
A.v甲>v乙 B.v甲<v乙C.v甲=v乙 D.无法确定 5.为了监督司机遵守限速规定,交管部门在公路上安装了固定测速仪。如图3所示,汽车向放置在道路中间的测速仪匀速驶来,测速仪向汽车发出两次短促的超声波信号。第一次发出信号到测速仪接收到经汽车反射回来的信号用时0.5 s,第二次发出信号到测速仪接收到经汽车反射回来的信号用时0.3 s,若发出两次信号的时间间隔是1.1 s,超声波的速度是340 m/s,则( )
图3 A.汽车接收到第一次信号时,距测速仪170 m B.汽车接收到第二次信号时,距测速仪102 m C.汽车的速度是34 m/sD.汽车的速度是30.9 m/s 5
6.李师傅开着一辆洒水车在水平路面上匀速前进(如图4所示),随着水不断地被洒出,下列物理量不变的是( )
图4 A.车厢内水的质量B.车对路面的压强 C.车厢内水的密度D.路面给车的摩擦阻力 7.某一桥头立着如图5所示的交通标志牌,由此可知( )
A.此标志为限速标志B.此标志为限重标志 C.汽车对该桥面的压力不能超过1 500 N D.汽车在该桥上的速度不能超过15 m/s 8.浙江大学制造出一种由碳元素组成的超轻物质,其内部像海绵一样多孔隙,故名“碳海绵”。碳海绵可用于处理海上原油泄漏事件,处理时,先用它吸收浮在水面上的原油,再通过挤压,将碳海绵内的原油进行回收。 此过程没有应用到“碳海绵”下列性质中的( ) A.保温性能好B.易被压缩C.能吸油但不吸水D.密度很小,能浮于海面上 9.如下图所示现象用物理知识解释正确的是( )
10.(2017广东)如图6所示,小花想搬起一块石头,下列说法正确的是( ) A.若石头没有被搬动,以地面为参照物,它是静止的 B.若石头没被搬起,是因为石头受到的惯性力较大 C.若石头被搬起,说明力可以改变石头惯性的大小 D.若石头没被搬起,此时石头受到的重力和石头对地面的压力是一对平衡力 11.(2017成都)如图7,共享单车是节能环保的交通工具。关于小秦骑共享单车上学的情形,下列说法正确的是( ) 6
图7 A.小秦骑行的速度最高可以达到50 m/s B.小秦骑车匀速转弯时,运动状态没有发生改变 C.小秦在骑行过程中,相对于路旁的建筑物是运动的 D.小秦下坡时不蹬车,单车继续滑行是因为受到惯性 12.(2017日照)刘菲芳同学利用周末时间到滑冰场滑冰。她站在滑冰场内的扶栏边上用力推一下扶栏,扶栏未动,她却远离扶栏而去。她离开扶栏后,并没有用力蹬冰面,仍能滑很远。这一过程不能说明的物理现象是( ) A.力的作用是相互的B.物体的速度越大,动能也越大 C.力是改变物体运动状态的原因D.惯性是物体的固有属性,一切物体都具有惯性 13.(2017淄博)2017年4月,我国“天舟一号”货运飞船在海南文昌发射场成功发射,它与“天宫二号”对接并送去6 t物资。关于“天宫二号”的说法中正确的是( ) A.绕地飞行时,“天宫二号”受平衡力作用 B.物资从地面运到“天宫二号”,其质量变小,密度不变 C.“天宫二号”由近地点向远地点运动的过程中,动能减小 D.交会对接后,“天宫二号”静止不动 14.(2017沈阳)如图8所示,孩子坐着雪橇从高高的雪坡上滑下,最终停下来,这一过程中所涉及的物理知识,下列说法中正确的是( ) A.雪橇会停下来,是因为受到惯性的作用 B.孩子受到的重力方向始终竖直向下 C.整个过程中,孩子的机械能保持不变 D.雪橇对雪坡的压力与雪坡对雪橇的支持力是一对平衡力 15.(2017福建)自行车是“绿色”出行的交通工具,为了减小摩擦的设计是( ) A.车上安装有刹车闸 B.轮胎上刻有花纹 C.脚踏板做得扁而平 D.车轴处装有滚动轴承 16.(2017河南)图9为一种爬杆机器人,仅凭电池提供的能量,就能像人一样沿杆竖直向上匀速爬行。机器人在此过程中( ) A.所受摩擦力方向竖直向下 B.对杆的握力增大时,所受摩擦力增大 C.匀速爬行速度增大时,所受摩擦力不变 D.动能全部转化为重力势能 17.(2016常州)国外研发出一种吸盘式手套,把吸盘紧压在墙上,开动抽气机抽出吸盘中的空气,使人能在竖直墙面上攀爬,当人静止在墙上时,让抽气机抽出更多空气,这时( )