高中英语语法定语从句及专项练习
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定语从句及专项练习
语法解释: 定语从句一一修饰名词或代词的从句。换句话说，名词、代词后的从句叫定语从句。先行词一一被定语从句修饰的名词、代词、甚至词组或句子叫先行词。
关系词一一引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词分两种：一是关系代词（在定语从句中担任主、宾、表、定语成分
二是关系副词（在定语从句中担任状语成分）
关系词的三个功能：
1. 连接功能（连接先行词与定语从句）；
2. 担任功能（在定语从句中担任主、宾、表、定、状语）
3. 替代功能（在定语从句中代替先行词）。
A pla ne is a mach ine. The mach ine can fly. —
A pla ne is a mach ine, and the mach ine can fly. —
A pla ne is a mach ine that ca n fly.
关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which, as
在定语从句中可担任主语的是: who, that, which, as
在定语从句中可担任宾语的是: who, whom, that, which, as
在定语从句中可担任定语的是: whose, which
当先行词是人时，可用的关系词是：who, whom, that, as
当先行词是物时，可用的关系词是：which, that, whose, as 关系副词有：when （先行词为时间）,where （先行词为地点）,why （先行词为原因）关系副词= 介词+ which / whom
定语从句分为两种：限制性与非限制性。
先行词与关系词之间无逗号隔开为限制性；有逗号隔开则为非限制性。 非限制性定语从句一般不可用关
系代词 that 弓I 导。
唯一可以置于先行词之前的定语从句由关系代词 as 引导。
以下练习详细介绍了定语从句使用的具体语法规则。
.单选:
1. A football fan is ___ has a stro ng in terest i n football.
A. that
B. who
C. a pers on who
D. what 2. The house, _____ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has bee n repaired.
A. whose roof
B. which roof
C. its roof
D. the roof
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. whom
6. Who has com mon sense （常识） will do such a thing?
A. which
B. who
C. whom
D. that
7. All the apples fell dow n were eate n by the pigs.
A. that
B. those
C. which
D. what
8.
They asked him to tell them everyth ing he saw at the front.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. where
9.
I ' ll tell you he told me last ni
ght.
A. all which
B. all what
C. that all
D. all
10. A child
pare nts have died is called an orpha n.
A. who
B. who ' s
C. whose
D. which
11. Is this the museum you visited the other day?
A. that
B. where
C. i n which
D. the one
12. Is this museum some Germa n friends visited last Wedn esday?
A. that
B. where
C. i n which
D. the one 13. — How do you like the book?
— It ' s quite differe nt from
I read last month
A. that
B. which
C. the one
D. the one what
14. Is that the reas on
you are in favor of the proposal?
A. which
B. what
C. why
D. for that
5. Can you lend me the novel _____ t he other day? A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked
D. you talked about The matter ____ you were arguing about last ni ght has bee n settled. A. that B. what C. why D. for which They talked for about an hour of things and pers ons ____ they remembered in the school. 3.
4.