高中英语语法定语从句及专项练习

高中英语定语从句练习题50题1.The author, ______ books are very popular, is going to give a lecture.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：C。

“whose”在定语从句中表示所属关系，“whose books”即“作者的书”。

选项A“who”在定语从句中作主语，此处不合适；选项B“whom”在定语从句中作宾语，也不符合此处语境。

2.The scientist, ______ we all admire, has made great contributions to the field of physics.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：A。

“who”在定语从句中作宾语，“we all admire the scientist”，所以用“who”。

选项B“whom”在定语从句中作宾语，但此处“admire”后缺少宾语，用“who”更合适；选项C“whose”表示所属关系，不符合此处语境。

3.The actress, ______ beauty is famous, starred in the new movie.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：C。

“whose beauty”即“女演员的美貌”，表示所属关系。

选项A“who”作主语，不符合；选项B“whom”作宾语，也不合适。

4.The musician, ______ songs are loved by many, will hold a concert.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：C。

“whose songs”即“音乐家的歌曲”，所属关系。

选项A“who”作主语，此处不合适；选项B“whom”作宾语，也不符合。

5.The poet, ______ works are full of wisdom, is highly respected.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：C。

高一英语定语从句强化练习题40题1.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：A、C 均可。

本题考查关系代词who/that 的用法。

先行词是“the man”，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以可以用who 或者that。

选项B whom 只能作宾语；选项D which 只能指物。

2.The book which/that I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：C、D 均可。

先行词是“the book”，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，所以可以用which 或者that。

选项A、B 只能指人。

3.The girl whom/who/that I met at the party is very beautiful.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：A、B、C 均可。

先行词是“the girl”，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，所以可以用whom/who/that。

选项D which 只能指物。

4.The house which/that is near the park is very expensive.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：C、D 均可。

先行词是“the house”，指物，在定语从句中作主语，所以可以用which 或者that。

选项A、B 只能指人。

5.The boy who/that is playing basketball is my brother.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：A、C 均可。

先行词是“the boy”，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以可以用who 或者that。

选项B whom 只能作宾语；选项D which 只能指物。

高一英语定语从句练习题20题(答案解析)1.The man ______ is wearing a blue shirt is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案解析：A。

“The man”是人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who。

whom 在定语从句中作宾语；whose 表示所属关系；which 用于指代物。

2.The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 和B。

先行词“book”是物，关系代词that 和which 都可以用来指代物在定语从句中作宾语。

who 和whom 用于指代人。

3.The girl ______ hair is long is very beautiful.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案解析：C。

“The girl”是人，“hair”与“girl”是所属关系，所以用关系代词whose，表示“……的”。

who 和whom 在定语从句中分别作主语和宾语；which 用于指代物。

4.The man ______ I talked to just now is a famous scientist.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案解析：A 和B。

“The man”是人，在定语从句中作“talked to”的宾语，所以用关系代词whom，也可以用who。

whose 表示所属关系；which 用于指代物。

5.The house ______ we live in is very old.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 和B。

先行词“house”是物，关系代词that 和which 都可以用来指代物在定语从句中作宾语。

who 和whom 用于指代人。

高中英语定语从句专项练习20题1. The book ____ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. where答案：A解析：先行词是“book”（物），在定语从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词which 。

2. The man ____ is talking to our teacher is my father.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. where答案：B解析：先行词是“man”（人），在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who 。

3. This is the house ____ my father lived ten years ago.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when答案：C解析：先行词是“house”，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where 。

4. The girl ____ you saw just now is my sister.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. whom答案：D解析：先行词是“girl”（人），在定语从句中作宾语，且先行词在从句中作宾语时，关系代词可用whom 。

5. I still remember the days ____ we spent together.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. who答案：A解析：先行词是“days”（物），在定语从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词which 。

6. The book, which is very popular, was written by a famous author. （答案解析：这是一个非限定性定语从句，“which is very popular”修饰先行词“the book”，补充说明这本书很受欢迎的情况。

）7. Mary has a brother, who is a doctor. （答案解析：“who is a doctor”是非限定性定语从句，对先行词“a brother”进行补充说明，说明玛丽的哥哥是医生。

高一英语定语从句分析高级练习题30题1.The man who/whom/whose/that/which is standing there is my teacher.whowhomwhosethatwhich答案：who/that。

“who”和“that”都可以指人，在从句中作主语。

“whom”在从句中作宾语；“whose”表示所属关系；“which”只能指物。

此句中关系词在从句中作主语且指人，所以可以用“who”或“that”。

2.The book which/that/whose I bought yesterday is very interesting.whichthatwhose答案：which/that。

“which”和“that”都可以指物，在从句中作宾语。

“whose”表示所属关系。

此句中关系词在从句中作宾语且指物，所以可以用“which”或“that”。

3.The girl whose/that/which hair is long is very beautiful.whosethatwhich答案：whose。

“whose”表示所属关系，在此句中指“女孩的”头发。

“that”和“which”不能表示所属关系。

4.The house which/that/whose we visited last week is very old.whichthatwhose答案：which/that。

“which”和“that”都可以指物，在从句中作宾语。

“whose”表示所属关系。

此句中关系词在从句中作宾语且指物，所以可以用“which”或“that”。

5.The man whom/that/which/who I talked to is my neighbor.whomthatwhichwho答案：whom/who/that。

“whom”在从句中作宾语且指人；“who”在从句中作主语或宾语且指人；“that”既可以指人也可以指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。

高三英语定语从句练习题40题答案解析版1. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. which答案：A或D。

解析：在这个句子中，先行词是“the book”，表示物。

关系词在定语从句中作宾语，可以使用“that”或者“which”。

选项B“who”和选项C“whom”都是用来指人的关系词，不能用于修饰“book”，所以这两个选项错误。

2. The man ______ car was stolen last night is very sad.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that答案：C。

解析：先行词是“the man”，这里需要一个关系词表示“某人的”，在定语从句中作定语，修饰“car”，“whose”有“谁的”的意思，符合语境。

选项A“who”在定语从句中作主语或宾语，选项B“whom”作宾语，选项D“that”在定语从句中作主语或宾语，都不能表示所属关系，所以这三个选项错误。

3. I like the city ______ there are many historical buildings.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. what答案：A。

解析：先行词是“the city”，在定语从句“there are many historical buildings”中，“city”表示地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用“where”。

选项B“which”和选项C“that”在定语从句中作主语或宾语，选项D“what”不能用于引导定语从句，所以这三个选项错误。

4. Do you know the girl ______ mother is a famous singer?A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that答案：C。

定语从句精典习题100个1. Mary lives in the room, the door _____ opens east.A.of itB.of whichC.of thatD.whose2. The engineer _____ my father is talking has just come from abroad.A.with whomB.with whoC.with whichD.that3. He lives in a hotel, _____ is only five minutes’ walk from here.A.thatB.whichC.in whichD.where4. Is there anything _____ I can do for you?. A.which B.who C.as D.that5.The speaker will tell us about some writers and their works _____are known to us.A.whichB.thatC.asD.who6. This is the reason _____ they are all against the plan.A.whichB.thatC.whyD.what7. It was not until late in the evening _____ the traveler found a hotel.A.whichB.thatC.asD.where8. I didn’t like the way _____ she spoke to me.A.whichB.thatC.howD.as9. This is _____ I can do for you right now.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.as10. It was at our college library _____ I borrowed the novel.A.whichB.in whichC.thatD.where11. I have seen trees, _____ open at sunrise and close at sunset.A.which the leavesB.of which leavesC.whose leavesD.its leaves12. All _____ is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thingB.thatC.whatD.which13. The foreign guests, _____ were scientists, were warmly welcomed at the airport.A.most of whomB.most of themC.most of whichD.most of those14. On the train I saw a student _____ I thought was your sister.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that15. Is the river _____ through the town very long?A.flowsB.that flowsC.which flowD.the one flows16. Is this college _____ they went to last year?A.thatB.whichC.the oneD.the one what17. Is this the university _____ you visited last time?A.that oneB.whichC.the oneD.the one what18. I’d like to tell you _____ I saw in the exhibition.A.whichB.thatC.whatD./19. I hope that the little _____ I have been able to do has been of some use.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.for which20.Who _______ has common sense will do such a thing?21 The bike and its rider _____ had knocked down the boy were taken to the police.A.who B .that C.which D.whom22.Put the letter ______ he can find it easily.A.in whichB.at whichC.whereD.which23.This is the very letter _____ I am looking for .A.whichB.thatC.asD.what24.Tom didn’t attend the meeting, ________ we expected.A.whereB.thatC.asD.what25.I will give you such information _______ will help you.A.whichB.thatC.asD.what26.This is the best hotel in the city ____ I know.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it27.The lady ____ is a woman scientist.A.whom you spokeB.with which you spokeC.whom you said toD.you spoke to28.This is the third week _____ the dustmen haven’t come for the rubbish.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.on which29.He is the only one of the students _________ the truth.A.who knowB.who knowsC.that knowD.who are knowing30.Did they find they went back________ ?A. where had they beenB.where were theyC.where they had beenD.where they were31.To get the job started, ______ I need is your permission.A.only whatB.all whatC.all thatD.only that32.My father bought me several books, but _____ was interesting.A.most of themB.none of themC.none of whichD.neither of which33.“Thirty-nine Steps”is one of the most exciting films ____ directed by Alfred Hotchcock.A.which wasB.that wasC.that wereD.which were34.All of the plants now raised on farms have been developed from the plants _____ wild.A.once they grewB.they grew onceC.that once grewD.once grew35.Those _____ were not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothes.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose36.The children themselves were calm enough; _____ the parents that got into apanic. A.in spite of B.those were C.it was D.however37.It is many years _____ we met last in London.A.sinceB.whenC.thatD.which38.She’ll be on the same train _____ I am on today.A.asB.likeC.withD.that39.When people talk about the cities of US, the first _____ comes into mind is New York.A.cityB.of themC.oneD.that40.Is there anyone in your class _____ family is in the city?A.whichB.whoseC.whatD.who41.He hasn’t got enough money with _____ he can buy the computer.A.thatB.whichC.itD.whom42.Winter is the time of year _____ the days are short and nights are long.43.Football, _____ is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.A.thatB.whichC.itD.who44．She brought with her three friends, none of______ I had ever met before.(I,28)A.themB.whoC.whomD.these.45.My friend showed me round the town,______ was very kind of him.(II,17)A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it46.----What do you think of teaching, Bob? ------I find it fun and challenging.It is a job_____ you are doing something serious but interesting.(北京卷26).A where B.which C.when D.that47.A person______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.(天津卷5)A who B.whom C.whose D.whoever48.I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city______ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.（湖南卷26）A.whichB.of whichC.thatD.whose49.Many children,______ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village.(安徽卷, 30)A their B.whose C.of them D.with whom50.The house I grew up _____ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.(江西卷,26)A.in itB.inC.in thatD.in which51.It’s helpful to put children in a situation_______ they can see themselves differently.(福建卷,24)A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where52.Life is like a long race_____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.(重庆卷, 34)A.whyB.whatC.thatD.where53.They’ve won their last three matches, _______ I find a bit surprising actually.(辽宁卷, 23)A that B.when C.what D.which54.I have reached a point in my life______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.(浙江卷,14)A.whichB.whereC.howD.why55.She’ll never forget her stay there_______she found her son who had gone missing two years before.(四川卷, 20)A that B.which C.where D.when56.Because of the financial crisis, days are gone______ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.(江苏卷, 23)A.ifB.whenC.whichD.since57.Whenever I met her,_____ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.（山东卷,24）A.whoB.whichC.whenD.that58.Gun control is a subject_______Americans have argued for a long time.(陕西卷, 11)A.of whichB.with whichC.about whichD.into which59.Mozart’s birthplace and the house______ he composed”The Magi Flute”are both museums now.(上海卷, 34)A where B.when C.there D.which情态动词及虚拟语气1.—How about paying a visit to Mr.Richardson, our former history teacher?—Good idea.I will e-mail him today so he ___ know ___ to expect us.A.may,whenB.would, whyC.will, howD.shall, why2.When he was there, he ____ go to that coffee shop at he street corner after work every day.A.wouldB.shouldC.had betterD.might3.—___John come here tonight?—I’m not sure, but he ______ stay at home.A.May, mightB.Can, mustC.Must, mightD.Can, migh4.You scold such a pupil who always keeps silent so seriously thatyou hurt him.A. should; canB. may; willC. mustn’t ; mayD. can’t must5.—I don’t think you should use the dictionary while reading newspapers.—, but I can’t do without it.A. No, I shouldB. Yes, I shouldn’tC. No, I shouldn’tD. Yes, I should6.—Dad, would you buy me an MP3 player if I do well in the final exam?—I , I promise.A. wouldB. shallC. shouldD. will7.—Is there a fog in the evening ?—There be .I’ll make a phone call to find it out .A. mustB. wouldC. willD. might8.—Why didn’t you put your cellphone in your overcoat pocket?—I , but I was afraid it would be stolen.A. had putB. putC. would haveD. could have9.－You must say sorry to Mary, Jack.－Why ________ I say sorry to her? It’s her who hurt me f irst.A. shouldB. wouldC. couldD. might10.—Has your father got up?—Sorry, I’m not sure.He __________ got up.Please go and see for yourself.A. must haveB. can’t haveC. would haveD. might have11.—Why aren’t they here yet?—They the bus.A. can have missedB. must be late forC. may have missedD. might be late for12.—Where ____ Margaret have put the empty bottles?—She ______ them away.They must be somewhere.A. can; can’t have thrownB. must; needn’tC. must; must have thrownD. can; must throw13.—We need a person badly to think up such an idea .—the new comer have a try ?A. ShallB. MayC. ShouldD. Need14.I’d rather you did some housework when you are free ,but you .A. didn’tB. shouldn’tC. weren’tD. don’t15.The door .Better have it repaired .A. isn’t shutB. hasn’t been shutC. won’t be shutD. won’t shut16.—What’s the matter with you ?—Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach .I so much fried fish just now .A. shouldn’t eatB. mustn’t have eatenC. shouldn’t have eatenD. mustn’t eat17.It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I in love , at the age of seven , with the library in my hometown .A. wouldn’t have fallenB. should not fallC. had not fallenD. were not to fall18.—What caused the accident?—It was my fault, sir.I _____ to the left.A.ought not to have turnedB.needn’t have turnedC.shouldn’t turnD.couldn’t turn19.—Did you meet with the famous space hero , Yang Liwei ?—I had come here earlier !A. If onlyB. If notC. But forD. For fear20.My demand is that the information referred to in my report _____ to Mr.Brown without delay.A. to be e-mailedB. e-mailedC. be e-mailedD. being e-mailed21.—Would you like to work in my company?—Sorry, I’d rather ____ here, but I’d rather my brother _____ to your company.A.staying, goesB.to stay, to goC.stay, wentD.to stay, goes22.I supported him in time , otherwise he off the bike .A. might fallB. would fallC. should have fallenD. would have fallen23.—You ____ have set aside more time to play with our kids.—I wish I ______, but you know how busy I was.A.should, wouldB.could, didC.might, shouldD.should, had24. If he ___ that he ____ to work there, everything would be OK now.A.insisted, be sentB.insisted, was sentC.had insisted, be sentD.had insisted, was sent25. —Without your help, we _____ this task on time.—My pleasure.A.don’t finishB.will not finishC.didn’t finishD.would not have finished答案:BABDB CBBCD CBAAB CBCBB BCBCC BDABC CBCCA CADDB BCBCAACD BBDDD BDBBC A【答案与解析】1.Amay用在so、so that、in order that后常表目的。

高一英语定语从句分析高级运用练习题40题含答案解析1.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A 和C 都正确。

“who”和“that”在定语从句中都可以指人，且在从句中作主语。

本题中先行词“man”是人，关系代词在从句中作主语，所以“who”和“that”都可以。

“whom”在定语从句中只能作宾语；“which”只能指物。

2.The woman whom/who/that I talked to yesterday is a doctor.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A、B 和C 都正确。

“who”在定语从句中作主语或宾语；“whom”在定语从句中只能作宾语；“that”在定语从句中既可以指人也可以指物，在从句中可作主语或宾语。

本题中先行词“woman”是人，关系代词在从句中作宾语，所以“who”“whom”和“that”都可以。

“which”只能指物。

3.The boy who/that likes playing basketball is very tall.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A 和C 都正确。

“who”和“that”在定语从句中都可以指人，且在从句中作主语。

本题中先行词“boy”是人，关系代词在从句中作主语，所以“who”和“that”都可以。

“whom”在定语从句中只能作宾语；“which”只能指物。

4.The girl whom/who/that we saw at the park is my classmate.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A、B 和C 都正确。

“who”在定语从句中作主语或宾语；“whom”在定语从句中只能作宾语；“that”在定语从句中既可以指人也可以指物，在从句中可作主语或宾语。

高考英语定语从句专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、用适当的关系代词填空1.This is the place ______is worth visiting.2.She has a brother _______name I can’t remember.3.The man _________is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.4.People __________ are against the idea think it is unnecessary to build the dam.anic farmers also plant diverse crops ________ use different depths of soil to help keep it rich.6.The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland, ________ can be found in several parts of the world.7.I lent some money to Earl, __________house was destroyed in the flood.8.The classroom, __________door is broken, will soon be repaired.9.I’m fond of Xiao Du who is a robot_____________I can talk at any time.10.Victims thank those _________ helped them rebuild after an earthquake in 2013.11.The tourist wanted to book a room_________ window faces south.12.This is the best way_________ has been used against pollution.13.Jim passed the driving test, _________ surprised everybody in the office.14.The reason_________ I got a job was that I worked hard.15.He put aside his work to spend more time with his son, ________ just returned from abroad.16.I would like to express my thanks in a way ______ he could never imagine.17.The novel coronavirus has had such a deep effect on our life ______ is totally beyond expectation.18.Lora is the very teacher I like most, with ______ help I have made progress in my study.19.People are required to wear masks in public places, ______ is helpful for fight against the pandemic(疫情).20.Do you know the place __________ he borrowed the book?21.He talked about the teachers and schools ________ he had visited.22.Some of the roads were flooded, ________ made our journey more difficult.23.The novel ________ you’re interested was written by Mark Twain.24._________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.25.Hangzhou is a beautiful city, ________is often called the Heaven of the Earth.26.Yesterday I met an old friend, ___________had a gift of music when he was young.27.I will never forget those three years, during____________ time I learned a lot about life.28.__________ is reported, Chinese team won the final.29.I bought all the food in the shop, much of_______________ was given out to the poor.30.I never forget this summer vacation, ___________I spent the happy days with my friends.31.He is talking about the great woman, _________films have been on in many cities.32.I have many collections of stamps, some of ____________ are my favorite.33.The last one ___________ leaves the classroom should close the windows.34.Do you know Mr.Smith _________story is very moving?二、定语从句对比练习35.a.This is the house ________ I lived last year.b.This is the house ________ I bought last year.36.a.I think Beijing is the most beautiful city, ________ has a population of over 20, 000, 000.b.Beijing is the most beautiful city ________ I have ever visited.c.I think Beijing is the most beautiful city, ________ I spent my last summer holiday.37.a.I'll spend my holiday in Shanghai, ________ lives my uncle.b.I'll spend my holiday in Shanghai, ________ lies on the coast.38.a.This is the very room ________ I slept in that evening.b.This is the very room ________ I slept that evening.39.a.I will remember the days ________ I spent with you at college.b.I will remember the days ________ I studied with you at college.40.a.That is the reason ________ he didn't go to college.b.That is the reason ________ he told me yesterday.三、句型转换41.当我们到达那儿, 我们都对美丽的枫叶感到惊讶。

高中英语定语从句专项练习20题1.This is the man ______ helped me find my lost book.A.whoB.whomC.that答案：A 或C。

本题考查关系代词的用法。

who 和that 都可以指人，在定语从句中作主语。

whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语。

此句中关系代词在从句中作主语，所以可以选who 或that。

2.The girl ______ I met at the library is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.that答案：A 或C。

同样考查关系代词指人的用法。

who 和that 可以在定语从句中作主语，whom 作宾语。

此句中关系代词在从句中作宾语，但是在口语和非正式文体中who 和that 也可以作宾语，所以可以选who 或that。

3.The teacher ______ we all respect is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.that答案：A 或C。

这里考查关系代词指人的用法。

who 和that 在定语从句中作主语，whom 作宾语。

此句中关系代词在从句中作宾语，但是在口语和非正式文体中who 和that 也可以作宾语，所以可以选who 或that。

4.The man ______ I talked to yesterday is a famous writer.A.whoB.whomC.that答案：A 或 B 或C。

本题考查关系代词指人的用法。

who 和that 在定语从句中作主语，whom 作宾语。

此句中关系代词在从句中作宾语，所以可以选who、whom 或that。

5.The woman ______ son is a doctor is very proud.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案：C。

本题考查关系代词whose 的用法。

whose 在定语从句中作定语，表示“……的”。