高一英语必修1 Unit 3综合能力测试题及答案

高一Unit 3 Travel journal综合能力测试卷一第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. How does the woman feel?A. Sad.B. Happy.C. Tired.2. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Go to the store.B. Buy him some coffeeC. Do some housework.3. How often does the woman go swimming？A. Twice a monthB. Three times a month.C. Four times a month.4. How much does the man’s flat cost?A. $ 35,000.B. $ 20,000.C. $ 45,000.5. Why was the woman absent？A. She was ill.B. She had an accident.C. She went to see a doctor.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）听第6段材料, 回答第6至8题。

6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a classroom.B. In the PE class.C. At the sports meet.7. What’s the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Workmates.C. Teacher and student.8. Who is a good high-jumper？A. Peter.B. Jack.C. Jim.听第7段材料, 回答第9至11题。

9. What does the man want to buy？A. Something for his study.B. Something for his letters.C. Something for his show case.10. How many stamps does the man buy？A. Five.B. Fifty.C. Six.11. How much is the change？A. One dollar.B. Sixty cents.C. Forty cents.听第8段材料, 回答第12至14题。

12. What’s wrong with the woman？A. She’s got a toothache.B. She’s got a headache.C. She’s got a pain in her stomach.13. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Take a rest and stay in bed for several days.B. Visit some friends and have pills.C. Have some porridge, milk and soup for meals.14. What’s the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Doctor and patient.C. Teacher and student.听第9段材料, 回答第15至17题。

15. Where did the woman spend the nights in the country?A. In a local house.B. In the mountains.C. In a hotel.16. What was the weather like in the country?A. It snowed a lot.B. It rained nearly every day.C. There was a lot of sunshine.17. What did the woman think of the people in the country?A. Tall.B. Strange.C. Friendly.听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。

18. When was the first automobile invented?A. More than 100 years ago.B. Nearly 100 years ago.C. Only 100 years ago.19. Why did the government prevent the car from being tested?A. The car was too noisy.B. The car was too expensive.C. Mr Benz was a strange man.20. Where did Benz’s wife drive the car to?A. The garage.B. The street.C. The park.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. My little sister ____ me into buying the Five Friendlies.A. wantedB. advisedC. persuadedD. told22. The manager insisted that the work ____ finished by the end of this month.A. should beB. will beC. must beD. ought to be23. The aim isn’t to persuade people to ____, but to reaf- firm their beliefs.A. make up their mindsB. put their mindsC. change their mindsD. turn their minds24. The mayor ____ the prizes on the school sports day.A. gave upB. gave inC. gave backD. gave away25. ____ to get a ticket for the 2006 FIFA World Cup, George has been standing in a queue for two days.A. DeterminingB. Being determinedC. To determineD. Determined26. —It’s getting dark. I’m afraid I must be off now.—____.A. That’s all rightB. You are niceC. What a pityD. See you27. Margie shows a very positive attitude ____ her work.A. toB. withC. ofD. about28. Before you leave Beijing for New York, you should be familiar ____ English.A. withB. toC. onD. about29. —Is there anything you want to know?—I just wonder ____ that makes Jim so excited.A. what it isB. what he doesC. how it isD. why it does30. Betty and Arthur ____ on separate holidays in a few days’time.A. goB. goingC. are goingD. went31. ____ printed, this science fiction will be popular among the students.A. BeforeB. UnlessC. WhenD. Once32. Taxi ____ have stayed fixed for more than five years.A. feesB. costC. chargesD. fares33. —I am taking the college entrance examination next week.—____!A. Well doneB. Good luckC. CongratulationsD. Have a good day34. The one and only thing I ____ is whether you take a good rest！A. care forB. look forC. care aboutD. look after35. The dog, if trained ____, will be made a good watch-dog one day.A. properlyB. hopefullyC. personallyD. usually第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）John Russell, 83 years old, got on a Chicago bus. He saw a sign 36 that senior citizens could ride for half price. When he 37 three quarters (75 cents) into the box, the driver asked 38 his ID card. John took out his ID card. “You need a 39 CTA card,”said the driver. John did not 40 the Chicago Transit Authority (CTA) card 41 he lived in New York and was in Chicago 42 his two sons.“Then you need to put in 43 three quarters,”said the driver, “44 get off the bus.”Old People are usually very stubborn. John said, “Give me back my three quarters, and I’ll 45 .”“I 46 —it’s in the box. If you don’t get off, I’ll call the 47 ,”said the driver, and he did. Two police cars pulled up.John and the driver told the police their 48 . “That’s why you called?”one policeman asked the driver. The other policeman then said to John, “I’ll give you three quarters.”John shook his head, “Why should you give me the quarters? He should 49 me my three quarters. ”“Where are you going?”asked the policeman. “Downtown to have lunch with friends,”John said.“Come on,”the policeman said, “We’ll get you your card.”So they took him downtown to the CTA office. But the people there wouldn’t give him a CTA card —he needed a(n) 50 .“What about his three quarters?”one policeman asked. The officials discussed, and a 51 was made to give John’s quarters back.“52 are you going to get there?”“By bus. And all I’m going to pay is 75 cents. ”“53 ,”the policeman said.John got on a 54 , dropped three quarters in the box, and said, “I’m a senior citizen ....”The driver looked at John and 55 . He didn’t know how lucky he was to be a wise man.36. A. telling B. speaking C. saying D. explaining37. A. dropped B. gave C. paid D. spent38. A. after B. about C. for D. back39. A. strange B. special C. especial D. true40. A. buy B. change C. have D. pay41. A. where B. when C. because D. where42. A. visiting B. finding C. calling D. looking43. A. more B. much C. other D. another44. A. and B. so C. but D. or45. A. get in B. take off C. take in D. get off46. A. can’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t47. A. manager B. official C. police D. public48. A. reasons B. excuses C. stories D. words49. A. return B. pass C. hand D. pay50. A. picture B. paper C. explanation D. payment51. A. suggestion B. promise C. decision D. mistake52. A. Where B. How C. Where D. Why53. A. Good luck B. Congratulations C. It depends D. No way54. A. bus B. police car C. box D. step55. A. disagreed B. nodded C. laughed D. shook第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AOn a Friday night, a poor young artist stood at the gate of the New York railway station, playing his violin. The music was so great that many people stopped to put some money into the hat of the young man.The next day, the young artist came to the same place, and put his hat on the ground gracefully. Different from the day before, he took out a large piece of paper and laid it under his hat. Then he began to play the vio-lin. It sounded more pleasant than ever.Soon he was surrounded with people who were at-tracted by the words on that paper. It said, “Last night, a gentleman named George Sang put an important thing into my hat by mistake. Please come to claim (认领) it soon.”After about half an hour, a middle-aged man rushed through the crowd to the violinist and said, “Yes, it’s you. I knew that you were an honest man and would certainly come here.”The young violinist asked calmly, “Are you Mr George Sang?”The man nodded. The violinist asked, “Did you lose something?”“It’s a lottery ticket,”said the man. The violinist took out a lottery ticket on which George Sang’s name was seen. “Is it?”he asked. George nodded and took the lottery ticket and kissed it, then danced with the violinist.The violinist was a student at an arts college and had planned to attend advanced studies in Vienna. Later his classmate asked the violinist, “At that time you needed money to pay the tuition and you had to play the violin in the railway station every day to make money. Why didn’t you keep the lottery ticket for yourself?”The violinist said, “Although I don’t have much money, I live happily. But if I lose honesty I won’t be happy forever.”Through our lives, we can gain a lot and lose so much. But being honest should always be with us.56. What did the young artist do at the railway station onFriday?A. He played the violin to make some money.B. He waited for the train to Vienna.C. He came to buy a train ticket to Vienna.D. He walked around the New York railway station.57. Which sentence below best explains the underlined sentence in paragraph two?A. Because the violinist loved to play the violin at the station.B. Because the violinist felt happy when people surrounded him.C. Because the artist felt happier when he did a good thing.D. Because he felt happy to attend advanced studies.58. According to the words on the paper, which sentence below is TRUE?A. It asked a gentleman named George Sang to claim his hat.B. It asked a gentleman named George Sang to claim his important thing.C. It was a lottery ticket and he needed to find the owner.D. It was a lottery ticket and the owner is unknown.59. The artist didn’t take the lottery ticket for himself because he ____.A. chose to be honestB. didn’t need the moneyC. thought the lottery was worth nothingD. was afraid of blame if he kept it for himself60. From this article, we can learn that ____.A. we should share with others if we find something valuableB. we should know the importance of honesty and lead a happy lifeC. keep the lottery if you find oneD. playing the violin could make you feel happyBMoney and HappinessA Guide to Living the Good LifeAuthor：Laura RowleyPublisher：Wiley (March1,2005)Laura Rowley makes us a1l understand the money-happiness connection in our own lives so that we spend our time and our efforts wisely．She offers insight that every reader can use to make smarter decisions that will lead to living a rich life in every possible definition of the term．The Happiness Makeover How to Teach Yourself to Be Happy and Enjoy Every Day.Author：M. j. RyanPublisher：Broadway (May 10,2005)Ryan’s own desire to be happier first led her to study what is known about happiness from brain science，psychology，and the wisdom traditions of the world．The Happiness Makeover draws on this wide-ranging knowledge and presents a plan that will help you：*Clear away happiness hindrances (障碍物)like worry，fear，envy，and grudges*Discover happiness boosters like meaningful work，challenge，and gratitude*Learn to think optimistically(乐观地)(it is really possible!)*Find daily ways to truly enjoy, even relish, the moments of your life Happiness. The Science Behind Your Smile Author：Daniel NettlePublisher：Oxford University press (July l，2005)This is the first book to look thoroughly at what happiness is and how it works．Nettle examines whether people are basically happy or unhappy，whether success can make US happy，why some people are happier than others，and much more．Hormones, Health, and HappinessAuthor：Steven F. HotzePublisher：Forrest Publishing (April，2005)Dr Steven Hotze is leading a wellness revolution that advances a new model of health care. In Hormones, Health, and Happiness you are shown how to reach and maintain optimal cell, tissue，and organ functioning so that you can enjoy a better quality of life.61. At least how many books are written by women according to the passage above?A. 4.B. 3.C. 2.D. 1.62. If you want to know more about happiness, you should turn to _____.A. Money and HappinessB. HappinessC. The Happiness MakeoverD. Hormones, Health, and Happiness63. Whose model will possibly help readers obtain health naturally?A. Laura Rowley’s.B. Ryan’s.C. Daniel Nettle’s.D. Steven F. Hotze’s.CBarefoot Traveler is a tour operator that specialises in diving holidays, tailor-made to your individual needs. The most popular destinations include Bonaire（博内尔岛）, Tobago（多巴哥岛）, the Bahamas, Maldives, Oman（阿曼）, Seychelles （塞舌尔）and Thailand.Our friendly and knowledgeable staff, who are certified divers themselves, will be able to advise you on the best destinations for your requirements.Whether you want to learn to dive, further your diving qualifications, continue to discover the underwater world, or simply relax on the beach, we are here to help organize your holiday.We are happy to cater to single travelers and offer special discounts to help compensate for single supplements.Group discounts are offered to groups of eight or more travelers and tailor-made packages are available for Dive Clubs.We also offer a range of diving live aboard options throughout the Caribbean, Indian Ocean and South East Asia. Live boards are very popular scuba diving holidays for those who want to access the best diving sites.Our barefoot luxury holiday brand is for those seeking something a little more special, whether it’s your honeymoon, anniversary or simply for more discerning travelers. We have a selection of 4 and 5 star properties which are the ultimate in luxury holiday getaways.64. What’s the author’s purpose in writing this passage?A. To give some advice on diving.B. To introduce the popular destinations.C. To teach diving skills.D. To attract tourists.65. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. It’s impossible to be offered tailor-made pack ages when you join Dive Clubs.B. All staff are qualified divers with extensive knowledge on the best diving.C. Barefoot Traveler specializes in simple holidays.D. Travelers can enjoy Winter Sun.66. According to the passage, Barefoot Traveler ____.A. is not a tour operatorB. has over 25 scuba diving liveaboard boatsC. makes the luxury holiday based on consumers’needs and desiresD. makes the luxury holiday you have in mind67. The best title for this passage would be ____.A. Welcome to Barefoot TravelerB. A Wonderful ExperienceC. Scuba DivingD. How to Choose DestinationsDThe smallest animal with a backbone（脊椎）known to science, a fish from the carp family, has been discovered in the peat swamps （沼泽）of Indonesia. Mature（成熟的）females of the fish species （种类）Paedocypris reach just 7.9mm in length.The species was discovered in the highly acidic (酸性的) peat swamps of the Indonesian island of Sumatra by a team led by Ralf Britz, a zoologist at the Natural History Museum in London.“This is one of the strangest fish that I’ve seen in my whole career,”Dr Britz said. “It’s tiny, and it lives in acid.I hope that we’ll have time to find out more about them before their habitat disappears completely.”The species lives in dark tea-colored swamp waters, which are 100 times more acidic than rainwater. Although these swamps were once thought to be inhabited by very few animals, recent research has shown that they are home to a highly different range of species that occur nowhere else.The peat swamps were damaged by forest fires in 1997, and are also threatened by agriculture. The scientists behindthe discovery said that several populations of Paedocypris had already been lost.“Many of the peat swamps we surveyed （调查）throughout South-East Asia no longer exist,”Dr Britz said. “Populations of all the miniature（微型的）fish of peat swamps have decreased or disappeared.”Details of the discovery are published today in the journal Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B.68. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. The Strangest FishB. Acidic Peat SwampsC. Strange SpeciesD. The Smallest Backbone Animal69. Where does the smallest backbone animal live?A. It lives in highly acidic rainwater.B. The species lives in the acidic waters of dark tea-coloured swamps.C. It was put in the Natural History Museum in London.D. Its habitat disappears completely.70. Dr Britz’s words imply____.A. the habitat will be more after a period of timeB. many peat swamps that they surveyed have already survivedC. he wants to find out more about them before their habitat disappearsD. he wants to have a further research71. According to the passage, the forest fires in 1997 have led to the fact that ____.A. many places where these animals lived have been damagedB. the population of the species has increasedC. there are many animals in the acidic peat swamps todayD. agriculture doesn’t affect the living space of these animalsEAmericans are more socially isolated than they were 20 years ago, and nearly a quarter of people said they had “zero”close friends with whom to discuss personal matters. More than 50 percent named two or fewer confidants (密友), most often immediate family members, the researchers said.“This is a big social change, and it shows something that’s not good for our society，”said Duke University Professor Lynn Smith. She said that it showed there was a surprising drop in the number of close friends people had since 1985. At that time, Americans most commonly said they had three close friends whom they had known for a long time, saw often, and with whom they shared a number of interests. They were almost likely to name four or five friends and the relationships often sprang from their neighborhoods or communities (社区).Ties to a close network of friends create a social safety net that is good for society, and for the individual. People were not asked why they had fewer intimate (亲密的) ties, but Smith said that part of the causes could be that Americans are working more, marrying later, having fewer children, and commuting (往返上班) longer distances. “It’s one thing to know someone and exchange e-mails with him. It’s another thing to say, ‘Will you give me a ride out of town with all of my possessions and pets?’and ‘Can I stay with you for a couple or three months?’”Smith said. “Worrying about social isolation is not a matter of nostalgia (怀旧之情) for a warm and comfortable past. Real things are strongly connected with that，”added Harvard University Professor Robert Putnam, author of Bowling Alone, a book on the decline of American communities. He suggested flexible work schedules would allow Americans to tend both personal and professional lives.72. What’s the passage mainly talking about?A. American social isolation.B. Americans have “zero”close friends.C. Ties to a close network of friends are good for society.D. Flexible work schedules change Americans’lifestyle.73. From the second paragraph we can learn that people tend to ____.A. be closer than beforeB. be less close than beforeC. have more friends than beforeD. have more family members than before74. Which of the following is the possible cause of American social isolation?A. They work more.B. They don’t marry.C. They have more children.D. They spend too much time on relaxation.75. According to Professor Robert, ____.A. there could be four possible causes for American social isolationB. worrying about social isolation is not a matter of nostalgiaC. flexible work schedules don’t affect (影响) Americans’way of lifeD. American social isolation is only a small social problem卷二第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）High school students preferred to travel around after the university entrance exam.After the exam and before the result was released, students hoped to relaxing 76. ____by traveling. According the online tourism website Mango, 77. ____more customer came to consult about the routes in late June and early July. 78. ____Many families chose Beidaihe, Dalian, Chengde but even Hong Kong. 79. ____In most travel agencies, after the Labor Day vacation and before the summer vacation, 80. ____the month of June used to have little tourists. Nowadays some families changed their minds. 81. ____“The travel trend occurred after the university entrance exam, because of many urban 82. ____families can afford travel fees and there are more chances of studying in university for students. 83. ____We choose to visit Disneyland in Hong Kong rather than anxious wait for the results at home.”84. ____said a mother who plans to take her son to Hong Kong for a holiday. 85. ____第二节:书面表达(满分25分)A．请根据以下要点写一篇70词左右的日记。