---文档均为word文档,下载后可直接编辑使用亦可打印---要根据目前社会对于文献的收集、分析方法的欠缺,计算机也面临目前这样的一种难题,无法去获得互联网中的文献的更深层次信息。
要想让电脑具有像人的智力在三岁阶段的逻辑能力缺少很大的一段距离,其中的原因主要是电脑它缺少一定的知识。
知识图谱这一工具,很好的帮助我们去对网络中的文章进行描述属性、进行建模、实行分类,发现某领域的研究主题与研究趋势,使计算机能够实现更加精确的分类,在某些任务上超过人类的成果。
本文通过CiteSpace对于中医治疗肺炎这一领域知识图谱的绘制与分析,来研究知识图谱在研究某一领域的应用以及怎么去设置对应的知识图谱。
在总结中医在治疗肺炎领域的研究主题与研究趋势的同时,介绍知识图谱的应用优势以及未来的一个发展方向。
通过检索中国知网(CNKI)中有关于中医治疗肺炎的一些专家与医生的优秀文章,将数据转换并且导出,利用CiteSpacee进行分析导出作品的作者、机构、和关键词,对生成的知识图谱进行可视化分析。
结论:知识图谱在研究某一领域的研究趋势与研究热点方面中具有非常高的应用价值,我们通过可视化图谱的方式生动形象地呈现出研究领域的重要信息,帮住大家去了解在治疗肺炎这方面中医的研究现状、发展现状、和研究热点,同时相对应的推测出以后的研究趋势,为以后的研究提供了更多的参考与借鉴。
知识图谱的本质是用来表述知识,但是其更高的应用价值在于能够区分实体之间的联系,并且可以将实体之间的关联以图片形式进行描述,能够深度回答用户的问题。
知识图谱具有良好的扩展性,内容的多少取决于用户想要了解的范围,为学者们初步了解某个研究领域甚至全新领域提供一个新的有效方法。
关键词:知识图谱;可视化分析;肺炎;信息管理;AbstractAccording to the lack of literature collection and analysis methods in the current society, the computer also faces such a problem that it is unable to obtain the deeper information of the literature in the Internet. There is a long way to go for computers to have the logic ability of human intelligence at the age of three. The main reason is that computers lack certain knowledge. Knowledge map is a good tool to help us to describe the attributes, model and classify the articles in the network, find the research topics and research trends in a certain field, so that computers can achieve more accurate classification, and surpass the results of human beings in some tasks.In this paper, CiteSpace's mapping and analysis of knowledge map in the field of TCM treatment of pneumonia, to study the application of knowledge map in a field and how to set up the corresponding knowledge map. While summarizing the research topic and trend of traditional Chinese medicine in the field of treating pneumonia, this paper introduces the application advantages of knowledge map and a future development direction. By retrieving some excellent articles about the treatment of pneumonia by traditional Chinese medicine from CNKI, the data are transformed and exported, and CiteSpace is used to analyze the author, organization and key words of the work, and the generated knowledge map is visualized and analyzed. Conclusion: knowledge map has a very high application value in the research of research trend and research hotspot in a certain field. We vividly present the important information in the research field through the way of visualization map, helping you to understand the research status, development status and research hotspot of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of pneumonia, and at the same time, we can speculate the future research accordingly The trend provides more reference for future research. The essence of knowledge map is to express knowledge, but its higher application value is to be able to distinguish the relationship between entities, and to describe the relationship betweenentities in the form of pictures, and to answer users' questions in depth. The knowledge map has a good expansibility, and the content depends on the range of users want to know, which provides a new and effective method for scholars to understand a research field or even a new field.Key words;knowledge graph;Visual analysis;pneumonia;information managemen第1章绪论1.1选题背景及意义随着世界“信息进程的逐步加快”我们在研究某一领域的知识问题靠以前的统计数据表格、各种文件的汇总、以及日常的开会记录已经不能够满足我们来进行研究某一领域的一些热门主题或者某一领域研究进行的大方向。