2012安徽专升本英语基础单项选择总结
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Unit One
1. Private cars
___ popular in China because people are getting richer and richer. 副词考点
A. natur al ly
自然地;天生地
B. increas ing ly
越来越---;不断增加地---
C. successful ly成功地---
D. skill ful ly
技艺高超地----
2. The top leaders of the two states are holding talks in a friendly ____ . A. situation
处境;局势(抽象)
B. phenomen(on)a现象
C. atmo sphere
;风气D. state
一般不指具体的东西
人、物所处的状态或
某一阶段中的性质
与形式
the state of the world
the patient is in a critical state
3. The students are going to have a speech_____ this Sunday.近义名词
A. match重要的公开赛
B. race 跑步;种族
C. game (熟练、活泼)
下棋、足球游戏D. contest由裁判裁决
4. What was the ___ of the road accident this
morning?
A. cause客观条件、力量
(直接)
B. reason逻辑上推倒的
理(逻辑)由
C. fact 事实in fact
D. excuse
免于责罚的借口5. At first, I had a lot of trouble with the new machine, but I didn’t know whom to ______ for help. A. turn to 转向---
B. look for寻找
C. deal with 处理
D. talk about 就---谈论turn to sb.(whom) for help
向某人求助
6. Performing a surgery operation is the sort of
____ a high level of concentration.
A. makes up
构成、弥补、虚构化装B. lies in
The solution lies in----
在于---
C. stands for 代表---
D. calls for要求;呼吁
7. hard fighting army won the ___.
A. attack
攻击;抨击;发作
heart attack
B. defense 防御
C. battle
数天、小时;规模较大D. war
一连串的battle;状态
at war with ----
8. are too
small, please bring me bigger ______.
A. set一套、一组
TV set; a set of tools
B. one
C. shoes
D. pair 一副、一双
9. We should make every effort to develop _____ energy resources.
A. dense 浓密
dense fog;
dense hair
B. favor
赞成、顺利的
C. prefer able 更可取的
prefer A to B
(rather than ) D. alt ernative 二选一;
替代;选择- other
10. She was ____ in spite
of her illness.
A. satisfactory(符合要求)
令人满意
B. cheerful 感到愉快
C. cheering 定语
令人愉快
cheering news D. con tent =hold 满足
N+ of
Adj + with不加from
won the football match through a __ effort.
A. collect ive
集合、共同的= joint
(反) individual
Respective 各自的
B. personal 个人的
– letter -interest s
C. staff
全体工作人员(非体力)D. private 私人的
not to public private law 私法
private conversation
私人谈话
12. Hujingtao didn’t promise to sell an H-bomb to Premier Ahmadinejad from Iran at the conference.
独立结构
A. Shy and cautious
害羞、谨慎
B.Sensitive and thoughtful
慎重、周到
C. Honest and confident
诚实、自信
D. Lighthearted and
optimistic
愉快、乐观
13. The peace negotiation was successfully ______.
A. condemned
谴责(公开表示不支持)
B. con clud ed conclusion
V.形成结论;闭幕C. con duct ed
non-conductor
引导、领导;
热、电的传导
(自身为介质)
D. confessed
承认(对自己不利)
坦白、忏悔
14. The president has determined to_____ his visit for a few days longer.
A. expand
膨胀(四面扩张)B. change 更换
great changes took place
C. add add to
D. extend 延伸
(单方向)15. What(is the)___ of babies die of this disease every year?
A. per cent age百分率
B. stat ist ic(s)
统计数据的一项C. percent
前有数字后面不加S
D. sur vey -over- way
笼统、概括性结论16. Only guests of the hotel enjoy the ___ of bowling on the 9th floor.
A. privi lege特权
(法律、制度之上的)B. favor
UC- 好感V- 支持
ask sb for a favor Do me a favor, pleas e!
C. possibility 可能性(小)
D. dis advantage
优势、优点
Have an advantage over—
胜过
Take advantage of ---
利用(缺陷)获利17. After the storm, the
river ____a lot.
A. arose
产生
主语为抽象名词B. rose无被动态,
主语为人、物
She rose and left. C. raised 主动举起
-- price \ soldier \ money
D. rise
18. He is planning for the__with the boss now.
-- view = see
A. inter view会见
= between
B. re view =again; back
复习、回顾、反复看
C. pre view 预习=front
D. view (眼前)景象V. view ---- as ---
19. She has to go to prison to visit her husband___ (肯定)although she dislikes going there. (否定)
A. sometime
某个不确定的时间I’ll come to see you
B. sometimes 有几次
C. seldom 很少
D. hardly 几乎不
20. My wife was brought up in ____ areas 因and knew little about the crops.
果
A. urban 城市
B. suburb 郊区
C. rural 农村
D. country 国家、土地
乡下
21. Think twice and don’t
___ or you will certainly lose money.
A. come to
B. arrive at (agreement, conclusion)
C. draw
D. leap to 匆忙得出
= jump to
22. The government has made a promise to the public to further ____ taxes.
A. re duc e(to / by)
不加down; reduction B. in(de)crease 使---增加
(侧-过程)C. improve 改善宾语的质
量,更有吸引力D. consider vt. 仔细考虑、体谅(侧)经过仔细考虑得出结论idea
23. I’m not really ill, but I
have a _____ headache.
A. serious 认真、真诚
(严肃、严重、重大)B. tender (性质上)
易伤、脆弱;
亲切、嫩
-heart – blossom -flower C. severe(引起严重后果
的)剧烈痛、伤- winter – illness
D. slight (程度、重要性)
轻微
- difference -figure
24. More information becomes ______ through the use of computers.
A. con ven ient =come
合用、方便(多表);house在旁边,易于达到B. avail able =have
人:可与之交谈
物:可利用、可获得C. necessary 客观上必要;实现某一目的必不可少D. deni able可以否认的
25. Many ___ dictionaries
have come into being in the last decade.
A. electric
导电、发电、靠电工作的
electric bike
B. electr ic al
与电有关、电学的C. electr on ic 电子的
electronic s电器、家电D. electri fi ed -fy=make
使—带电、充电
26. In this state, you should apply for a ____ to sell cigarette.
A. qualification合格证明
B. certificate (官方、正式)
证明属实
C. right 正义、正当的权利
D. license 行政许可
27. She had enough difficulties without having
ones. A. solve 困难的解答;
不加从句;
宾语“难题、谜语、方B. smooth away
消除分歧、障碍
(保持正常关系)
C. settle(调解方式)解决
D. cope(with)
成功处理棘手的事28. Peaceful summer evenings can be _____ by mosquitoes.
A. spoilt轻微损坏80
(主要价值尚存)B. destroyed剧烈损毁,不
能使用(拆毁)0 C. damaged (非生物)
部分损坏30-50 D. hurt 表“使—受伤”时
要用被动态
主要“精神、肉体”
强烈痛感
29. No matter how hard you hurry him up,he always does his work___ .
A. very quickly
(只修饰动作动词)B. with (at) the same speed
(空间/ 时间)
C. at his own pace节奏
D. in regular step 步伐
30. Have you got a English-Chinese dictionary
__?One of the legs of my desk is too short.
A. at hand(空间、时间)
附近、手边
B. by hand 手工制作
C. on hand(可支配、控制)
手头上有(非具体)have a large stock on hand D. in hand (占有、掌控)
Unit Two
It will be ___ journey from Hefei to Toronto by plane.
数词用法
A. seven hour
B. a seven hours
C. seven hours
D. a seven-hour
a seven-hour journey
2. me an honorary degree. gave She gave me a pen
A. deliver ed递送;
发表(讲话)- lecture; 分娩- a baby
B. awarded奖励
( 额外的) C. rewarded 给—回报、
报酬
D. ap proach ed 靠近;探讨-ap=to -proach=near Everybody in the conference should______ himself to the subject.
A. de clare =clear
(面对抵触\指责)
澄清;正式、负责地宣布B. an noun ce 公开宣布
-noun=speak(预告)
C. anti cip ate vt.期待
-anti前-cip=take
we anticipate that -- D. con fine to
限制在一定的范围内
-con=加重语气
-fine=line
4. Be careful. Don’t be ______ by advertisements promising to make you lose weight quickly.
A. taken off 固- 起飞;
从---上拿走Take the hair off my coat
B. taken out 拿出;扣
–a bad tooth
-a wisdom tooth
C. taken away 拿走
夺走;使---消失D. taken in吸收、吸入;
上当
A living cell can be ___ for a thousand years if it is frozen.
A. spared 节约、节省
in my spare time
– time;
- her life;
-room;
B. pro tect ed保护不受伤害=前=cover
de tect ive 侦探
C. pre serve d 一旦失去,
=keep 再难获得We must preserve
our eyesight D. developed
vi- 发展、成长;
vt- 开发new products The Internet and mobile
phones actually reduce the need for face-to-face communications because they have made our life ____ and more ______.
A. easier/ effici ent
B. easily/ efficiently
C. quick/ efficiently
D. quicker/ efficiently
quick silver easy—舒适;
efficient-效率(力)高adj The British team _____ the
football game. All the players were in low _____.
A. lost ; spirit
spirit- 离开肉体而独立
UC - 精神、心灵、
活力、勇气
C- 人,精灵,鬼魂
B. beat; spirit
beat –击败他人
C. lost; spirits
D. beat; spirit s
spirits- 心情、情绪;
高度酒
My cousin has to work
hard because he has a big ____ to support.
A.support family
家人家庭
B. home 家
C. house 房子
D. apartment- A
flat– B 公寓President Aquino __their persuading劝说and accepted the com promise plan.
A. got rid of 拜托、甩掉
B. gave way to妥协
C. got off
get on – get off
bus/ plane D. gave up 放弃
don’t give up hope
In essays and scientific writing it is often necessary to give accurate ___.
A. de scrip tion
-de=down scribe=write
描述
B. definition n.
-de fine as定义
C. pre scrip tion
- pre scribe开处方D. pre position 介词
-de 划下
-fine 线条、范围
I knew the visitor was a woman because I could hear her ____ .
A. sound 普—好、难、有
无意义均可It sounds reasonable
B. accent 地方口音
C. voice人的
D. noise 噪音;
不悦耳、不愉快、无规律In ancient Greece two theories developed形成___ the place of the earth in the universe.
A. supposing
supposing that ----
B. giving
If it is given that---
C. concerning (书)
= about(口)D. for
It is ______ to sell and own guns in this country.
A. il leg al 形容词
-il非-leg 法律–al
Leg al 合法的
Leg end 传奇speak
lect ure
B. idle(中)闲散、无事lazy(贬)懒
C. in tim ate 亲密
(了解对方情感、性格)
She is a timid girl
-in=not
-tim=fear
-ate=adj
D. in it ial 初始的、主动的-in里面;
-it 进入go;
-ial 形容词
initiative and creativity
主动性与创造性Students having part-time job should be given ____
schedules when making arrangement .
A. com plex复杂的
B. heavy 规模、程度、
重量大
(一般人承受不了)heavy smoker /rain
C. flex ible弹性灵活
-flex=bend
D. smooth 平滑
I should like to rent a house,modern, comfortable and above all
in a quiet ___ .
A. site web-site;
construction site
This is a good site for a shop.
B. neighborhood 小区
community 社区
C. scene 现场、场景
D. spot 点(侧重小)The car ran into a tree and was seriously ___ .
A. wounded 人-战场伤
B. damaged 物-部分伤
C. crushed 压皱、压碎(力量大、动作不大)
D. injured 人-意外事故伤
(不论大小)After the class, the coach gave__ instruction to the newcomer.
A. in divid ual
区别于collective
前多加each
B. single – married
single sth out of ---
C. only (adj)
He is my only child.
I only asked one question.
(adv) 重读;靠近
所修饰的词D. one 代词某一个
If he goes on like this, he will never (become)__ a lawyer.
A. con tribut e to
-con= together
-tribut=give
奉献给--;
导致--;
投稿--
B. come up with
随即提出
She came up with a new proposal
C. come up to
达到---水平;符合
D. amount to 数量达到--
His reply almost amounts to refuse. Children learn their gesture when they __ their parents’ movements.
A. re sem ble vt.
=same
She resembles her father.
长得像
B. dis cover调查发现
find 偶然发现
C. il lustr ate 插图说明
-il=to;
-lustr 白色,亮;
-ate动词词尾
D. im it ate 模仿
-im=to ;
-it=go,follow;
-ate 动词词尾
20.
Computer Science is generally an _____ course for law students.
A. opt ional 非强迫
-opt意愿、希望;
B. optical
-opt光—光学的、视觉的C. opponent N
对手、敌手
political opponent 政敌D. operation al操作的
手术的
operational cost 运作成本21. The setting sun shone with a red _____ .
A. glow炽热、无火焰、发
红光(脸)
B. flash flash light
C. flow flow of water
D. glimpse vt;vi;n 一瞥Children have always been ___ about where they are from.
A. excited – to do sth;
-- for sth
B. anxious - for sth;
-to do sth
C. careful -
D. curious - about
23. Mt. Huangshan is famous for its ____ and hot spring.
A. sight = see
at the sight of 看到sight s (人造)风景
B. spot scenery spot
C. view
have a good view here
视野不错
D. scenery 国家、地区
整体自然风景According to a medical report, a person who is overworking is often ___ .
A. frightened 怕
We were frightened by the mad dog.
B. scared吓唬
scare the sparrows away.
C. tedious
(冗长、过慢)厌烦;D. nerv ous紧张、不安、
过度劳累
Are you ____ with your present salary.
A. glad + of, at, about;to
I am glad that ---
B. satisfy
完全满足一项要求
My father is satisf ied with my work.
C. content
愿望得到满足而心安。