钻井设备分类

石油开采主要开采设备表以下是石油开采主要开采设备的详细列表：
1. 钻井设备
- 钻井平台：用于在海上或陆地上进行钻井操作的平台。

- 钻机：用于进行钻井作业的设备，有旋挖钻机和冲击钻机等类型。

- 钻头：连接在钻杆底部，用于在地下钻孔的工具。

2. 工艺设备
- 分离器：用于将原油和天然气等不同成分分离开来。

- 加热炉：提供所需的热量，帮助加工原油。

- 管道：用于输送原油和天然气等产品。

3. 输送设备
- 油泵：用于从采油井中抽取原油，并将其送往处理设施。

- 液压泵：通过液压力将原油输送到管道系统中。

- 洗沙装置：用于去除原油中的杂质和沙粒。

4. 采油设备
- 人工举升系统：用于将原油从井底提升到地面。

- 压裂设备：对含油层进行压裂处理，以促进原油流入井筒。

- 吸油器：用于吸取堆积于井底的油层。

请注意，这只是一份石油开采主要开采设备的概要列表，实际
设备种类和配置可能会因开采场地、开采方法等因素而有所不同。

如需了解更详细的信息，请参考相关石油开采文献或咨询领域专家。

一、天车crownblockcrownblock ,crown pulley天车crown’s nest, crown platform天车台crown sheaves , crown pulley天车滑轮cluster sheaves天车滑轮组crownblock beam天车梁crownblock protector ,crownblock saver 防碰天车crown safety platform天车安全台二游动滑车—大钩Traveling block-----hooktraveling block,traveling sheave游动滑车hook大钩hook load大钩负荷hook load rating大钩额定负荷hook speed大钩提升速度hook weight大钩悬重hooklet小钩子hook up(on) 钩上，吊上hook height大钩悬挂高度过hook off卸钩二、钻盘与水龙头Table and Swivelrotary table, turntable, rotary转盘rotary speed, rotational velocity, revolution rate转速rotating turret转盘台rotary torque indicator转盘扭矩表ratio of revolution转数比revolution counter, tachometer转数表rotation direction转动方向torque constant转矩常数master bushing转盘大方瓦rotary speeds转盘排档rotary slips转盘卡瓦rotary support frame转盘大梁rotary transmission转盘变速器rotary drive guard转盘链护罩rotary speed indicator转盘转速指示器rotary base转盘底座rotay chain转盘传动链条rotary drive bushing方补心rotary moment转矩rotary motion转动swivel水龙头swivel bail水龙头吊环swivel body水龙头外壳swivel bumper水龙头吊环防碰器swivel gooseneck鹅颈管washpipe冲管swivel joint(sub)水龙头接头swivel stem 水龙头中心管wash pipe swivel冲管旋转接头三、钻机drawworksdrilling rig(machine),drawwork钻机driller’s console, driller control cabinet司钻操作台brake lever(crank, handle bar)刹把brake strap刹带brake valve刹车凡尔brake rim (drum)刹车鼓brake block 刹车片brake fluid 刹车液brake axle 刹车轴brake power 刹车功率brake cylinder刹车气缸brake pedal刹车踏板brake assembly刹车总成brake band刹带钢圈brake equalizer刹带平衡器hydraulic brake水刹车cat head猫头cat(head) line猫头绳cat hook猫头绳小钩cat line sheave猫头绳滑车cat shaft猫头轴drawworks绞车drawworks horsepower绞车功率drawworks sensor绞车上的进尺传感器四、传动箱(变速箱)tran smission gear boxgear box (case) 齿轮箱gear change 换挡gear down 换抵挡gear drive 齿轮传动gear grease 齿轮润滑油gear increaser 齿轮增速器gear input shaft 齿轮输入轴gear motor 齿轮传动马达gear oil 齿轮油gear output shaft 齿轮输出轴gear pump 齿轮泵gear rack 齿条gear ratio 传动比gear reduction unit 齿轮减速器gear shaft齿轮轴gear shifting 换挡gear teeth 齿轮牙gear up 增速gear wheel 大齿轮accelerator 加速器六、柴油机Enginesdiesel engine 柴油机diesel engine fuel ,diesel oil 柴油diesel-oil plug 柴油塞diesel consumption 柴油消耗量diesel index 柴油指数diesel knock 柴油机暴震diesel fuel additives , diesel-dope 柴油添加剂diesel electric set 柴油发电机组engine 引擎engine bed 柴油机底座engine body 柴油机本体engine and pump assembly柴油机泵组engine capacity 柴油机功率engine cylinder 柴油机气缸engine drive 柴油机驱动engine-antifreeze 柴油机防冻液engine failure柴油机故障engine fuel 发动机燃料engine house(shed) 发动机房engine piston 柴油机活塞engine primer 柴油机引擎engine pulley 柴油机皮带轮engine solar oil 粗柴油engine speed reducer 柴油机减速器engine support 柴油机支架engine compound 柴油机并车speed regulator ,governor 调速器thermosistor 调温器pressure-regulating valve 调压阀regulating slide valve 调节滑动阀adjusting nut 调节罗母adjusting bolt 调节罗栓adjusting(regulating) screw调节螺丝regulating solution调节液adjustment factor 调节系数leveling system 调平系统leveling cylinder 调平液缸governor lever调速杆adjusting range 调节范围trim cooler 调温冷却器bolwing fan, fan 风扇fan belt 风扇皮带hold-down screw ,retaining screw 固定螺丝fixed tube-sheet exchanger固定管板式换热器valve气门chamber气室head gasket 气缸垫cylinder head 气缸盖cylinder liner 气缸套cylinder block 气缸体carburetor 汽化器high-pressure pump高压泵high-quality gasoline 高级汽油high-speed engine 高速柴油机high-speed machine oil 高速机械油air filter 空气滤子diesel oil filter 柴油滤子lubricating oil filter 机油滤子lubricate cup ,oil bowl(cup) 油杯lubricating gun 黄油枪lubricating nipple 黄油嘴lubrication hole 加油孔lubricator 加油器oil pump 油泵dipstick 油尺oil blanket ，oil seal 油封oilcan ,oiler ,oilpot 油壶oil ring ,scraper ring ,oil rim油环oil pan 油底壳oil motor 油马达air bleeding valve ,exhaust valve 排气阀air vent hole 排气孔exhaust stroke 排气冲程blow cock 排气旋塞blast pipe ,exhaust pipe排气管七、泥浆泵mud pumpmud end of the pump泥浆泵液力短mud hog泥浆泵(口语)mud hose 泥浆软管mud house 泵房mud line 泥浆管线mud pump hose 泥浆泵软管mud pump mixer 泥浆泵配浆装置mud pump pulse 泥浆泵压力波动mud pump shock pressure 泥浆泵震动压力mud pump trailer 泥浆泵拖车mud pump valve 泥浆泵凡尔mud relief valve泥浆泵安全凡尔mud suction hose 泥浆泵上水管mud pump rod 泥浆泵拉杆mud pump power end 泥浆泵动力端discharge end of pump 泥浆泵排出端suction end of pump 泥浆泵吸入端mud discharge hose 泥浆泵排水管线packing ring 泥浆泵拉杆盘根packing box 泥浆泵拉杆盘根盒valve seat 凡尔座valve body 凡尔体pump cylinder(liner) 缸套pistion 活塞rubber seal(ring) 密封圈cylinder cover(head,lid) 缸盖air chamber 空气包air balloon 空气包气囊pump body 泵体pump box 泵箱pump case 泵外壳pump check valve 泵动切力单流阀pump discharge (displacement)泵排量pump efficiency 泵效率pump foundation泵基础pump head 泵头pump lift (suction head) 泵吸入高度pump load泵负荷pump main 泵排出管线pump off 泵抽空pump strainer 泵过滤器pump stroke 泵冲程suction valve 上水凡尔suction seat puller 凡尔座取出器八、钻井液drilling fluidmud ,drilling fluid 泥浆mud baffle 泥浆挡板mud balance 泥浆比重秤mud bin 泥浆储存箱mud body 泥浆结构mud bridges 泥饼桥mud cake 泥饼mud cake correction 泥饼校正mud effect 泥饼效应mud cake resistivity 泥饼电阻率mud circulation gallons per minute每分钟泥浆流量加仑数mud column 泥浆柱mud conditioner泥浆处理剂mud conductivity 泥浆电导率mud control泥浆性能控制mud cup 泥浆杯mud density 泥浆密度mud desander 除砂器mud ditch (flume) 泥浆槽mud fiber 泥浆防漏纤维mud filtrate 泥浆滤液mud flow 泥浆流mud gun 泥浆枪mud launder 泥浆净化槽mud line 泥浆管线mud lining 结泥饼mud log 泥浆录井图mud logging 泥浆录井mud loss泥浆漏失mud-loss instrument 井漏探测仪表mud making formation 造浆岩层mud mixer 泥浆搅拌器mud off 泥封mud pit 泥浆池mud plant 泥浆站mud pressure indicator 泥浆压力计mud program 泥浆设计mud reclamation 泥浆回收mud record 泥浆记录mud ring 泥饼圈mud sample 泥浆试样mud scale 泥浆比重计mud screen 泥浆筛mud separator 泥浆分离器mud settling sump 沉砂池mud shaker 振动筛mud socket 捞砂筒mud stability 泥浆稳定性mud stream 泥浆流mud tank 泥浆缸mud thickeners泥浆增稠剂mud thinner 泥浆减稠剂mud weight 泥浆比重mud weight balance 泥浆比重天平mud weight indicator 泥浆比重指示计mud viscosity 泥浆粘度water-base mud 水基泥浆water-base oil emulsion mud 水基混油泥浆water-in-oil emulsion 油包水乳化剂water loss 失水量water mud 淡水泥浆gel initial 初切力gel of mud(gel strength)静切力PH-value pH值PH-recorder PH值记录仪PH-meter pH值测定仪Salt content 含盐量Salt bearing 含盐的Water bearing 含水的Sand content 含砂量Salt mud 盐水泥浆Salt(y) water盐水Salt water base mud 盐水基泥浆Salty mud 含盐泥浆Salting-out 盐析Water-base drilling fluids水基钻井液Fresh-water drilling fluids淡水钻井液Low solids fluids低固相钻井液Low solids non-dispersed polymer drilling fluids低固相不分散钻井液Inhibitive drilling flouids抑制性钻井液Salt-water drilling fiuids 盐水钻井液Saturated salt-water drilling filuids 饱和盐水钻井液Calcium treated drilling fluids 钙处理钻井液Po tassium drilling fluids钾盐钻井液Oil-emulsion drilling fluids混油钻井液Biodegrability drilling fluids生物钻井液Oil base drilling fluids油基钻井液Invert-emulsion drilling fluids反相乳化钻井液Balance activity drilling fluids平衡活度钻井液Foam drilling fluids泡沫钻井液Sealing fluids密闭液Completion fluids完井液Packer fluids封隔液Stuck freeing spotting fluids解卡液Properties of drilling fluids钻井液性能API filtrationAPI失水High temperature and high pressure filterationHTHP失水Dynamic filteration动失水Filter cake泥饼Sand content含砂量Solids content in drilling fluids固相含量Methylene blue test亚甲兰实验Lime cotent estimation石灰含量Alkalinity碱度Emuls on-breaking voltage破乳电压Drilling fluids rheologe钻井液流变性Funnal viscosity漏斗粘度Thixotropic behavior触变性Gel strength静切Initial gel strength初切10-minute gel strength终切shear-thinning behavior剪切稀释特性contamination of drilling fluids钻井液受污染clat(salt,saltwater,calcium,sand,wat er,gas)contanination粘土侵filtrate of reduction agents降失水剂thickening agent增粘剂thinning agents稀释剂weighting agents加重剂agents of increasing bentoniet坂土增效剂lost circulation materials堵漏材料water-sensitive shale水敏性地层pre-hydrated bentonite坂土预水化colloidal solids胶体颗粒九、循环与固控系统circulating and solids control system mud pump 泥浆泵manifold valve 组装闸门high pressure line 高压管线stand pipe valve立管闸门stand pipe 立管stand pipe gooseneck 立管鹅颈管gooseneck of the swivel 水龙头鹅径管swivel 水龙头Kelly 方钻杆Drill pipe 钻杆Drill collar 钻鋌Drill bit 钻头Annular 环空Well head 井口Flow line 架空槽Gas buster 泥浆-气体分离器Shale shaker 振动筛Desander 除砂器Desilter 除泥器Degasser除气器Mud cleaner 清洁器Centrifuge 离心机Agitator 搅拌机Sand pump 砂泵Peanut 旋流漏斗嘴子十、固井well cementingcement 水泥cement accelerator 水泥促凝剂cement additive 水泥添加剂cementation factor (exponent) 胶结指数cement basket 水泥伞cement blender truck 水泥混合车cement blender 水泥搅拌器cement bond 水泥胶结cement bond log 水泥胶结测井cement brand 水泥牌号cement cap 悬空水泥塞cement casing head 水泥头cement casing shoe 套管鞋cement channeling 水泥窜槽cement clinker 水泥熟料cement column 水泥浆柱cement concrete 水泥混凝土cement consistency 水泥浆稠度cement contamination 水泥侵cement curing time 水泥候凝时间cement cut 泥浆水泥侵cement dehydration 水泥浆脱水cement displacement 水泥顶替cement dump井底倒浆筒cemented 注水泥的cemented casing 封固的套管cemented up 注完水泥cement equipment 固井设备cement evaluation log 水泥评价测井cement failure 固井不合格cement factor 水泥系数cement filtrate 水泥滤液cement float collar 可钻回压凡尔cement float shoe 可钻引鞋cement flow水泥浆液流cement-formation interface 水泥-地层胶结面cement hardener 水泥速凝剂cement(ing) head 水泥头cement-hydrate 水泥水化物cementing agent ，cementer粘结剂cementing contractor 固井承包商cementing formulation 注水泥配方cementing jobs(operation) 固井作业cementing method 固井方法cementing outfit 注水泥设备cementing plug 注水泥用塞cementing point 封固段cementing practice 固井施工cementing pump 固井泵cementing pump skid 撬装注水泥泵组cementing reaction 胶结反应cementing strength 水泥强度cementing tank 水泥罐cementing through 全井封固cementing tool 固井工具cementing trailer 水泥拖车cementing unit 固井设备cement injection 注水泥浆cement mantle 水泥环cement mark 水泥标号cement milk（paste ）水泥浆cement mill 水泥厂cement mixer 水泥搅拌器cement needle 凝固强度检测针cement packer 水泥封隔器cement paste 水泥浆cement pit 水泥池cement plaster 水泥浆灰cement plug 水泥塞cement retainer 水泥承留器cement retarder 缓凝剂cement scale 水泥垢cement setting 水泥凝固cement sheath 水泥壳cement silo 水泥库cement slurry 水泥浆cement slurry volume 水泥浆用量cement spacer 水泥隔层cement squeeze work 挤水泥作业cement stinger 注水泥插入管cement thickness 水泥环厚度cement top 水泥顶界cement top locator 水泥顶界定位器cement type guide shoe 水泥引鞋cement valve 回压凡尔cement-water ratio 水灰比十一、套管casingcasing accessories套管附件cased borehole 下套管的井cased hole completion 下套管完井cased through well 全部下套管的井case in 下套管casing adapter 套管异径接头casing anchor 套管猫casing annulus 套管环空casing appliances 下套管工具casing-bearing formation 下套管的地层casing bowl 套管打捞筒casing bridge plug 套管桥塞casing buckling 套管弯曲casing centralizer 扶正器casing check valve 回压凡尔casing clamps 套管卡子casing collapse 套管挤坏casing collar 套管接箍casing collar location 套管接箍测定器casing collar log 测套管接箍casing connection 套管连接casing corrosion monitoring 套管腐蚀检测casing coupling 套管联接器casing cutter 套管割刀casing cutter jar套管割刀震击器casing cutter sinker 套管割刀加力器casing damage 套管损伤casing deformation 套管变形casing depth 套管深度casing dog 套管打捞猫casing drift swage 套管整形器casing drive head 砸套管护帽casing drive shoe 砸击套管鞋casing elevator 套管吊卡casing failure 套管损坏casing fitting 套管配件casing float(collar) 回压凡尔casing float shoe 套管鞋casing gauge 套管丝扣规casing grade 套管钢级casing guide shoe 引鞋casing hanger 套管悬挂器casing hardware 套管附件casinghead 套管头casinghead bowl 套管头内卡瓦casinghead pressure 套管头压力cassinghead spool 套管头四通casinghead squeeze 套管头挤水泥casing-hole annulus 套管与井壁环空casing hook 套管大钩casing imperfection套管缺陷casing inspection 套管探伤casing inspection log检查套管测井casing installation(casing running) 下套管作业casing jack 套管千斤顶casing job 下套管作业casing joint 一节套管casing knife 套管割刀casing landing 联顶节casing leak 套管漏casingless completion 裸眼完井casing mandrel 胀管器casing mill 套管铣鞋casing milling tool 套管磨铣工具casing nipple 套管短接casing packer 套管封隔器casing patch 套管修补casing patch tool 套管补孔器casing perforator 套管射孔器casing point 套管鞋深度casing pole 套管紧扣杆casing pressure 套压casing pressure test 套管试压casing programme 套管程序casing protector 套管护箍casing scraper 刮管器casing screw head 套管母扣护丝casing screw protector 套管公扣护丝casing seal 套管密封件casing section mill 套管割刀casing setting depth 套管下入深度casing severing 割套管casing side tracking 套管侧钻casing size 套管尺寸casing slip 套管卡瓦casing spear 套管捞矛casing spider 套管卡盘式吊卡casing split 套管裂纹casing splitter 套管割刀casing starter 入井第一节套管casing sticking 套管粘卡casing string 套管柱casing string design 套管柱设计casing sub 套管异径接头casing suspender 套管悬挂器casing swage 胀管器casing swivel 套管旋转头casing tap 捞套管公锥casing tester 套管测试器casing threads 套管螺文casing-to-hole annulus 套管井壁环空casing volume 套管容积casing wall 管壁casing wear 套管磨损casing whipstock 套管造斜器casing withdrawal 拔套管casing wt(weight)套管重量十二、钻头bitsbit (rock bit) 钻头bit adapter 钻头配合接头bit balling 钻头泥包bit bouncing 蹩钻bit breakage 钻头损坏bit breaker 钻头装卸器bit break-in procedure 磨合钻头bit burnt out 干烧钻头bit change 换钻头bit clearance 井壁与钻头的间隙bit cone 钻头牙轮bit constant 钻头常数bit consumption 钻头消耗量bit contour 钻头外型bit cost 钻头成本bit course 钻头轨迹bit crown 金刚石取心钻头冠部bit cutting angle 钻头切削角bit deflection 钻头偏斜bit die 金刚石钻头制造压模bit dresser 钻头修整器bit dressing 修整钻头bit drive shaft 钻头驱动轴bit edge 钻头刃bit face 钻头与井底接触端面bit factor 钻头因素bit feed 送钻bit footage 钻头进尺数bit frame 钻头体bit freezing 卡钻bit gauge 钻头规bit grading 钻头磨损等级bit guide 钻头导向器bit HHP钻头水马力bit holder 钻头打捞钩bit hustler 废钻头收集者bit hydraulic calculator 钻头水力计算器bit hydraulic horsepower钻头水马力bit hydraulics 钻头水力参数bit inclination钻头倾斜bit inclination force 钻头偏向力bit jumping 跳钻bit leg钻头巴掌bit life 钻头寿命bit load 钻压bit matrix 金刚石钻头基体bit nozzle 钻头喷嘴bit offset 钻头移轴量bit penetration 钻头进尺速度bit performance 钻头工作情况bit pressure 钻头压力bit pressure drop 钻头压力降bit program 钻头设计方案bit prong 钻头牙轮齿bit protector 钻头保护器bit puller 钻头拧卸器bit rams 钻头整形锤bit reaction force 钻头反作用力bit records 钻头记录bit recovering tap 打捞钻头的公锥bit ring 钻头规bit run 钻头行程bit shank 钻头丝扣部分bit side force 钻头侧向力bit size 钻头尺寸bit skew 钻头牙轮动切力偏转量bit speed 钻进速度bit sub 钻头短接bit teeth 钻头齿bit thrust 钻压bit tilt 钻头倾斜bit-tooth dullness 钻头牙齿磨钝程度bit track （trajectory）钻头轨迹bit trajectory behavior 钻头轨迹特性bit tirps 为换钻头起下钻bit type selection 钻头选型十三、取心coringcore 取心core analysis 岩心分析core-analysis data岩心分析数据core axis 岩心轴core bag 岩心袋core barrel 岩心筒core barrel catcher 岩心抓取器core barrel head 取心筒上盖core barrel ring 取心筒垫圈core barrel with rubber container 橡胶套岩心筒core basket 岩心爪core-bit tap 打捞金刚石取心钻头的公锥core box 取心盒core boring 取心钻进core breaker 岩心割断器core breaking 割断岩心core breaking by hydraulic pressure 投球液压割心core breaking by mechanical 机械加压割心core catcher 岩心爪core-catcher case 岩心爪外套core chamber 岩心室core cone bit 牙轮取心钻头core container 内岩心筒core cross section 岩心横截面core cutter 岩心切片机core data 岩心分析数据core-description graph 岩心描述图core footage 取心进尺core diameter 岩心直径cored intervals 取心井段core distillation apparatus 岩心蒸馏仪core drill 取心钻具core drilling 取心钻进core drilling bit 取心钻头core drilling rig 取心钻机core-drying oven 岩心烘箱cored-up mould 岩心造型core factor 取心系数cored well 取过岩心的井core fisher 井底岩心打捞器core gamma 岩心自然伽码core grabber 岩心打捞器core graph 岩心图core grinding 岩心磨削core gripper 岩心爪core-gripper case 岩心爪外套core-gripper with slip 卡箍式岩心爪core gripper with slipspring 卡簧式岩心爪core grouting 岩心被卡coregun 井壁取心器core hole 取心井core house 岩心储存室core interpreting device 岩心方向鉴定器corelab 岩心分析实验室core library (repository)岩心库core log 岩心记录core oil saturation 岩心含油饱和度core orientation 岩心定向core inlet face 岩心进口面core outlet face 岩心出口面core permeability 岩心渗透率core picker 洛井岩心打捞器core plug 岩心栓core plunger 岩心推取杆core porosity 岩心孔隙度core pusher 岩心推取塞core recovery 取心收获率core run 取心进尺core sample 岩样core sampler岩心取样器core sample taker 井壁取心器core section 岩心截面core shack(shanty)岩心储存室core shell 金刚石取心钻具岩心筒core shoe 压力式取心筒鞋core size 岩心尺寸core slicer 岩心切断器core snatcher 岩心爪子core splitter 岩心切断器core spring 岩心卡簧core storage 岩心库core test 取心探井core testing pump岩心试验泵core tray 岩心盒core wafer 岩心薄片core wash 岩心冲蚀率corgun 冲击式井壁取心器core bit 取心钻头coring crown 金刚石取心钻头coring depth 取心深度coring equipment 取心设备coring footage 取心进尺coring formation 取心地层coring gun 取岩心枪coring operation 取心作业coring type turbodrill 取心涡轮钻具coring weight 取心钻压十四、钻柱drilling string cross-over sub 配合接头bumpers (shock absorber) 减震器drilling junk basket 随钻打捞杯monel drill collar 无磁钻铤drill collar 钻铤stabilizer 稳定器spiral drill collar 螺旋钻铤drilling jar 随钻震击器flex joint 柔性短接heavy wall drill pipe (HWDP) 加重钻杆drill pipe 钻杆back pressure valve 回压凡尔Kelly sub(saver sub) 方保接头Kelly 方钻杆Kelly-in(Kelly-down) 方入Kelly-up 方余Right hand thread 正扣Left hand thread 反扣Tool joint box 母接头Tool joint pin 公接头Single 单根Double 双根Stand(thrible) 立柱十五、井口工具well head tools Kelly bushings 方补心Elevator bushings 垫叉Roller type Kelly buahings 滚子方补心Slip 卡瓦Safety slips 安全卡瓦Elevator 吊卡Tongs 吊钳Hydraulic tong 液压大钳Spinner 旋扣器Spinner 旋绳器Spinning chain 旋链Spinning rope(line) 旋绳Chain tongs (wrench) 链钳Pipe tongs(spanner) 管钳Bushing(tool) hook 方瓦钩子Drill pipe hooklet 钻杆钩子十六、手工具hand tools combination pliers 手钳wrench ,(spanner) 扳手screwdriver 螺丝刀file 锉刀flat chisel 扁铲hacksaw 钢锯club hammer(sledge hammer) 鎯头scraper 刮刀hatchets 手斧box spanner 套筒扳手twist drill 麻花钻gimlet 手木钻glass cutter 玻璃刀ball-peen hammer 圆顶锤claw hammer 羊角锤Phillips screwdriver 十字螺丝刀Pick 丁子镐Ring spanner 套环（梅花）扳手Scissors 剪刀Electrical screwdrivers 试电笔螺丝刀Open-ended spanner 开口扳手Torque wrench 扭矩扳手十七、规具与量具gauge and measuring toolscrew calipers 螺旋卡尺internal callipers内卡尺（钳）external callipers 外卡尺（钳）internal ￡external callipers 内外两用卡尺compass 圆规dividers分规depth gauge 测深规feeler gauge 测隙规（塞尺）dial gauge 千分表micrometer screw gauge 千分卡尺proportional dividers 比例规protractor 量角器folding rule 折尺（木工尺）screw pitch gauge 螺距规set square 三角板vacuum gauge 真空计vernier caliper gauge 游标卡尺steel rule 钢板尺template 仿形板drawing board 绘图板十八、打捞工具fishing tools overshot(bell socket) 卡瓦打捞筒reverse circulating basket 反循环打捞蓝drilling junk basket随钻打捞杯fishing tap 公锥box tap 母锥(milling)taper 铣鞋mill(milling) shoe(rotary shoe) 铣锥trip spear (bulldog) 打捞猫drill pipe cutter 钻杆外割刀casing cutter 套管内割刀safety sub(joint) 安全接头impression block 铅印mill shoe 磨鞋catchall (junk catcher) 一把抓fishing magnet 强磁打捞猫scraper 刮管器keyseat wiper 键槽清除器sticking point instrument 测卡仪wall hook 壁钩guide shoe 引鞋wireline spear 电缆捞猫washover pipe 套铣筒bent sub 弯接头hydraulically-operating bent sub液压弯接头keyseat reamer 键槽扩大器washover shoe 套铣鞋bend drill pipe 弯钻杆bibcock 弯嘴旋塞stabbing guide 对扣引鞋十九、复杂情况与事故trouble andaccidentsrough drilling (bouncing of drilling tool )跳钻bit bouncing 蹩钻drilling string not well braked 溜钻percussion drill 顿钻reverse rotation(running) 打倒车hole deviation(inclination) 井斜correct drift 纠斜plug-back 填井cementing plug 打水泥塞sidetracking侧钻lost circulation 井漏slough(cave-in) 井塌kick 井涌blowout 井喷stuck(sticking) 卡钻differential sticking(wall sticking) 粘卡key-seating sticking 键桥卡钻sand bridge sticking 砂桥卡钻sand settling sticking 沉砂卡钻touchdown(touching resistance) 遇阻touch sticking 遇卡make-up(stab) 对扣thread making 造扣back-off 倒扣pulling a piston 拔活塞fishing 打捞releasing stuck agent ,pipe lax ,black magic 解卡剂to soak with black magic 泡解卡剂breakouting pack of dynamite 爆破松扣chemical cutter 化学切割器bit balling (balling up of a bit) 钻头泥包free point 卡点to twist-off 扭断squeeze cementing 挤水泥unfreezing 解卡二十、钻井人员drilling personnel president 总裁general manager总经理drilling supervisor 钻井监理drilling engineer 钻井工程师mud engineer 泥浆工程师directional engineer 定向井工程师electric engineer 电器工程师mechanical engineer 机械工程师toolpusher 钻井队长drilling technician 钻井技术员foreman 工长principal engineman 司机长driller 司钻engine(motor) man 司机assistant motorman 司组generator keeper 发电工derrickman 井架工floorman(roughneck) 内外钳工roustabout 场地工mudman(mudboy) 泥浆工geo-sampler(geo-supervisor) 地质工cook 炊事员attendant 服务员vice president 副总裁deputy manager副经理assistant driller 副司钻driver 汽车司机storekeeper 库房保管员security official安全员cost accountant 成本会计员materialman 材料员accountant 会计员operator 话务员interpreter 翻译chief engineer总工程师principal engineer 主任工程师general accountant 总会计师chief geologist 总地质师chief designer 总设计师chairman 主席二十二、定向井directional well directional accuracy 方向性精确度directional angle 方位角directional bit 定向钻头directional bit side force component 钻头变方位侧向分力directional characteristic 方向特性directional clinograph 方位测斜仪directional control 方位控制directional counter 方向记数器directional coupler 定向偶合器directional data 方位数据directional depth migration定向深度偏移directional derivative 方向倒数directional diagram 方位图directional drilling 定向钻井directional dirlling contractor定向井承包商directional drilling crossing method 定向钻穿越法directional drill tool 定向钻井工具directional effect 方位效应directional elements 定向要素directional filter 定向滤波器directional frequency diagram定向频率图directional gain 方向性增益directional gyro 陀螺方向仪directional gyroscope reference方向陀螺基准directional hole 定向井directionality 方向性directional light 方位灯directional line 方向线directional MWD(magament wail drilling) 定向随钻测量directional orientation tool 定向工具directional presentation 方位显示directional pressure 定向压力directional radio 定向无线电directional ray 方位线directional reading 方位角读数directional reception 定向接收directional scanning 定向扫描directional selectivity 定向选择性directional shooting 定向爆炸directional sub 定向接头directional structure 定向结构directional surveillance 方位监测directional survey 定向测量directional tool(=steering tool)定向测量工具directional-survey tool 定向测量工具directional tendency 方向趋势directional turbodrill 定向涡轮钻具directional-type tricone bit 定向三牙轮钻头directional well 定向井directional change 方向变化direction coefficient 方向系数direction component 方向分量direction cosine 方向余弦direction finder 测向仪direction-finding chart 测向图direction-finding system 测向系统direction instrument 方向仪direction of deflection 井斜方位direction of magnetization 磁北方向direction of strata 地层走向direction of tilt 倾斜方向direction parameter 方向参数direction-range measurement system 测向-测距系统direction sensor 方向传感器directivity curve 方向曲线directivity factor 方向因数directivity graph 方向特性图pendulums(plumb bob) 测锤magnetic compass 磁罗盘inclinometer 测斜仪continuous inclinometer 连续测斜仪single shot inclinometer 单点测斜仪siphon inclinometer虹吸测斜仪gyroscope 陀螺仪gyroscope multiple shot directional well survey 多点陀螺测斜deflecting tool 造斜工具point of tangency 切点whipstock 变向器angle build up 增斜angle drop off 降斜azimuth 方向角二十三、井场设备equipments on wellsitecrown 天车mast (derrick) 井架catline boom 井架摇臂racking platform (monkey-board) 二层台drilling line 大绳traveling block 游车hook 大钩swivel 水龙头rotary hose 水龙带standpipe 立管drawworks 绞车driller’console 司钻操作台pipe slacking block 钻杆盒drillfloor 钻台rotary table 转盘substructure 井架底座blowout preventer stack 封井器总成dog house 钻台偏房choke manifold 节流管汇gas flare 放喷管线点火头mud gas separator 泥气分离器shale shaker 振动筛degasser 除气器desander 除砂器mud cleaner 清洁器centrifuge 离心机mud guns(bottom type) 潜底式泥浆枪mud agitators 泥浆搅拌器mud tanks 泥浆缸mud sack storage泥浆药品储备罐mud mixing hopper 泥浆混合漏斗mud mixing pumps 配浆泵mud pumps 泥浆泵pulsation dampeners 空气包shock hoses泥浆泵排水软管（短水龙头）mud discharge lines 高压管线brake water tank 刹车水管trip tank 起钻灌泥浆小罐mud lab 泥浆实验室mud return line 架空管（槽）drilling water tank 钻井水罐S.C.R.House 可控硅房Cable tray电缆排Cable elevator 电缆架Engines and generators 柴油机与发电机Engines and air compressors柴油机与压风机Parts storage 配件房B.O.P.closing unit 封井器控制台Work shop 钳工房Pump parts storage 泵配件房Fuel tank 燃料罐Personnel elevator 乘人电梯Wire line stand 大绳架Catwalks 大门前跑道Pipe racks 钻杆架二十四、常用钻井词汇useful words of drillingdrill(make hole) 钻井drillability 可钻性drillable 可钻碎的drillable liner可钻式尾管悬挂器drillable packer 可钻式封隔器drillable permanent packer可钻式永久封隔器drill ahead 继续钻井drill assembly钻柱组合drill bit 钻头drill bit run 钻头行程drill cable 钻井钢丝绳drill collar 钻铤drill collar annulus 钻铤环空drill collar bore 钻铤水眼drill collar curvature 钻铤弯曲率drill collar groove 钻铤应力减轻槽drill collar lifting nipple 钻铤提升短节drill collar stabilizer 钻铤扶正器drill collar stiffness 钻铤刚度drill core sample hole 取心井drill(ing) crew钻井队drill cuttings(solids)岩屑drilled area 已钻区drilled cement 水泥碎屑drilled dry 干钻drilled footage 已钻进尺drill edge 钻头切削刀drilled in 已钻通的drilled pile 钻入桩脚drilled reserves 钻探储量drilled show 钻进显示drilled well 完钻井driller 司钻driller-month 钻机台月driller’s console 司钻控制台driller’s control cabinet 司钻小型控制台driller’s method司钻压井法driller’s log司钻记录driller’s monitor 司钻监视器driller station 司钻台driller’s tour report 钻井班报表drill extractor 钻头打捞器drill floor 钻台drill fluid 钻井液drill footage 钻井进尺drill free 钻头离开井底空转drill gauge 钻头规drill hole 井眼drill-hole returns 井口返出泥浆drill-hole spacing 井距drill-hole survey 测井距drill-in 打开生产层drilling ahead 下套管后再钻井drilling analytica l work 钻井分析drilling bit 钻头drilling block 钻探井租地drilling break 钻进中放空drilling capacity 钻机能力drilling centralizer 钻井扶正器drilling clay 钻井用粘土completion operation 完井作业completion program 完井方案drilling condition 钻井条件drilling contract 钻井合同drilling cost 钻井成本drilling coupling 钻杆接箍drilling crew 钻井队drilling cuttings 岩屑drilling cycle 钻井周期drilling damage zone 钻井污染区drilling data base 钻井数据库drilling effort 钻井工作量drilling engineer 钻井工程师drilling engineering 钻井工程(学) drilling engineering data logging unit 钻井工程录井仪drilling equipment 钻井设备drilling expenditure 钻井开支drilling experience 钻井经验drilling expert 钻井专家circulating system 循环系统cleaning system 净化系统drilling footage 进尺drilling foreman 钻井队长drilling hose 水龙带drilling implementer 钻井人员drilling-in-balance 压力平衡钻进drilling instrument 钻井仪表drilling interval 钻进井段drilling invasion zone 钻井漏层drilling jar 随钻震击器drilling journey 钻井记录表drilling line 钻井大绳drilling liner 尾管drilling liner cementing 尾管固井drilling line reel 大绳滚筒drilling liner hanger 尾管悬挂器drilling load 钻压drilling log 钻进录井drilling mast 双腿井架drilling model 钻速方程drilling monitor system 钻井监控系统drilling mud 泥浆drilling operator 钻井经营者drilling optimization 优化钻井drilling out 钻水泥塞drilling outfit 钻井设备drilling parameter 钻井参数drilling parameter optimization钻井优选参数drilling pattern 井位布置drilling people 钻井人员drilling permit 钻井许可权drilling phase 钻井阶段drilling platform 钻井平台drilling practice 钻井实践(作业) drilling prediction 钻井预报drilling pressure 钻井泵压drilling program 钻井程序drilling progress 钻井进度drilling R and D 钻井研究开发部drilling rate 钻速drilling rate logger 钻速记录仪drilling rate model 钻速方程drilling rate of a trip 行程速度drilling rate recorder 钻速记录仪drilling record 钻井记录drilling ship 钻井船drilling simulator钻井模拟器drilling site 井场drilling specialist 钻井专家drilling speed 钻速drilling spool 防喷器下的四通drilling stem (string)钻柱drilling string stabilizer 钻柱稳定器drilling supervisor 钻井监督drilling technique (tech) 钻井技术drilling technician 钻井技术员drilling technology钻井工艺drilling tender 钻井供应船drilling time 钻井时间drilling time log 钻时记录drilling time recorder 钻时记录仪drilling to completion 钻到设计井深drilling tool 钻具drilling tool substitute 钻具接头drilling turbine 钻井涡轮drilling unit 钻机组drilling up 钻碎drilling vessel 钻井船drilling weight 钻压drillingman 司钻drillmill 铣鞋drill monitor 钻井参数监测仪drill-off test 试钻drill –out tool 钻水泥塞工具drill pipe 钻杆drill pipe annulus 钻杆环空drill pipe bore 钻杆水眼drill pipe pin 钻杆公扣drill pipe box 钻杆母扣drill pipe clamp 小钻杆卡瓦drill pipe counter 钻杆计数器drill pipe coupling 钻杆接箍drill pipe cutter 钻杆割刀drill pipe electric log钻杆电测drill pipe elevator 钻杆吊卡drill pipe float 钻杆回压凡尔drill pipe frozen 卡钻drill pipe inspection 钻杆检查drill pipe mill 钻杆铣鞋drill pipe protector 钻杆护丝drill pipe gauge 钻杆丝扣规drill pipe pump down plug 钻杆内泵送塞drill pipe recovery log 钻杆回收记录drill pipe release 钻具解卡drill pipe rubber 钻杆橡胶护箍drill pipe spinner 钻杆旋扣器。

常规钻井设备操作与维护一、引言钻井是石油工业中的关键环节，而钻井设备作为实现钻井操作和维护的工具，对钻井过程的顺利进行起着重要作用。

本文将介绍常规钻井设备的操作与维护，包括钻机、钻杆、钻铤、钻头等设备。

二、钻机的操作与维护钻机是钻井作业的主要设备，常见的钻机有旋转式钻机和往复式钻机。

在操作和维护钻机时，应注意以下几点：1.熟悉钻机的各个部件及其功能，掌握钻机的工作原理。

2.在操作钻机之前，检查各个部件是否完好，确保安全使用。

3.根据钻井计划，选择合适的转速和提升速度，并进行相应调整。

4.定期对钻机进行维护，包括清洗和润滑各个部件，检查电气系统是否正常等。

5.如果发现钻机有异常现象，应及时停机，并进行故障检修。

三、钻杆的操作与维护钻杆是连接钻头和钻机的关键部件，对钻井作业的安全和效率起着至关重要的作用。

在操作和维护钻杆时，需要注意以下事项：1.对钻杆进行定期检查，检查各个接口是否损坏，是否有裂纹等情况。

2.在组装钻杆时，要确保各个接口的连接牢固，并使用适当的扭矩。

3.钻杆在使用过程中要注意避免过度扭转，以防止钻杆变形或损坏。

4.在钻井过程中，要注意检查钻杆的磨损情况，并及时更换磨损严重的钻杆。

5.在钻井作业结束后，要将钻杆进行清洗和防锈处理，以延长其使用寿命。

四、钻铤的操作与维护钻铤是用来钻孔石层的关键工具，其操作和维护对钻井作业的结果至关重要。

以下是钻铤的操作和维护注意事项：1.在使用钻铤之前，要确保其外观完好，并检查刀具是否锐利。

2.根据钻孔的要求，选择合适的钻铤类型和尺寸，并进行相应的调整。

3.在进行钻井作业时，要控制好钻铤的下压力和转速，以保证钻孔的质量和进度。

4.钻井过程中，要及时清理钻屑，防止其对钻头和钻铤的磨损。

5.钻井结束后，应对钻铤进行清洗和修整，以确保其性能和寿命。

五、钻头的操作与维护钻头是进行钻井作业的重要工具，其操作和维护对钻井效果有着直接影响。

以下是钻头的操作和维护注意事项：1.在使用钻头之前，要检查其外观是否完好，并检查钻头的刀具是否锐利。

油田工程拟投入的主要施工机械设备表
以下是拟投入油田工程的主要施工机械设备。

这些设备将在油
田工程的各个阶段中发挥重要作用，确保施工的顺利进行。

1. 钻井设备
- 钻机：用于进行油井的钻探作业，包括旋挖井机和摩擦钻机。

- 钻杆：连接钻头和钻机的管道，用于将钻头送入地下。

2. 钻井液处理设备
- 钻井液搅拌池：用于将钻井液的各种材料混合均匀。

- 钻井泥浆固控设备：用于处理钻井液中的固体废料，包括振
动筛和离心机。

3. 取心设备
- 取心机：用于从井下取得地质样本，以进行地质调查和分析。

4. 提升设备
- 提升机：用于将油井中的油管、钻杆等设备提升至地面。

5. 油井维护设备
- 抽油机：用于抽取油井中的原油。

- 油井抓插机：用于进行油井抓插作业，包括插管和拔管。

6. 压裂设备
- 压裂车：用于进行地下水压裂作业，以增加油井产能。

以上是拟投入油田工程的主要施工机械设备。

这些设备将在施工过程中发挥重要作用，确保油田工程的顺利进行。

请根据实际情况进行设备选择，并确保设备的正常运行和定期维护。

一、天车crownblock crownblock ,crown pulley天车crown’s nest, crown platform天车台crown sheaves , crown pulley天车滑轮cluster sheaves天车滑轮组crownblock beam天车梁crownblock protector ,crownblock saver防碰天车crown safety platform天车安全台二游动滑车—大钩Traveling block-----hook traveling block,traveling sheave游动滑车hook大钩hook load大钩负荷hook load rating大钩额定负荷hook speed大钩提升速度hook weight大钩悬重hooklet小钩子hook up(on) 钩上，吊上hook height大钩悬挂高度过hook off卸钩二、钻盘与水龙头Table and Swivelrotary table, turntable, rotary转盘rotary speed, rotational velocity, revolution rate转速rotating turret转盘台rotary torque indicator转盘扭矩表ratio of revolution转数比revolution counter, tachometer转数表rotation direction转动方向torque constant转矩常数master bushing转盘大方瓦rotary speeds转盘排档rotary slips转盘卡瓦rotary support frame转盘大梁rotary transmission转盘变速器rotary drive guard转盘链护罩rotary speed indicator转盘转速指示器rotary base转盘底座rotay chain转盘传动链条rotary drive bushing方补心rotary moment转矩rotary motion转动swivel水龙头swivel bail水龙头吊环swivel body水龙头外壳swivel bumper水龙头吊环防碰器swivel gooseneck鹅颈管washpipe冲管swivel joint(sub)水龙头接头swivel stem 水龙头中心管wash pipe swivel冲管旋转接头三、钻机drawworksdrilling rig(machine),drawwork钻机driller’s console, driller control cabinet 司钻操作台brake lever(crank, handle bar)刹把brake strap刹带brake valve刹车凡尔brake rim (drum)刹车鼓brake block 刹车片brake fluid 刹车液brake axle 刹车轴brake power 刹车功率brake cylinder刹车气缸brake pedal刹车踏板brake assembly刹车总成brake band刹带钢圈brake equalizer刹带平衡器hydraulic brake水刹车cat head猫头cat(head) line猫头绳cat hook猫头绳小钩cat line sheave猫头绳滑车cat shaft猫头轴drawworks绞车drawworks horsepower绞车功率drawworks sensor绞车上的进尺传感器四、传动箱(变速箱)tran smission gear boxgear box (case) 齿轮箱gear change 换挡gear down 换抵挡gear drive 齿轮传动gear grease 齿轮润滑油gear increaser 齿轮增速器gear input shaft 齿轮输入轴gear motor 齿轮传动马达gear oil 齿轮油gear output shaft 齿轮输出轴gear pump 齿轮泵gear rack 齿条gear ratio 传动比gear reduction unit 齿轮减速器gear shaft齿轮轴gear shifting 换挡gear teeth 齿轮牙gear up 增速gear wheel 大齿轮accelerator 加速器六、柴油机Enginesdiesel engine 柴油机diesel engine fuel ,diesel oil 柴油diesel-oil plug 柴油塞diesel consumption 柴油消耗量diesel index 柴油指数diesel knock 柴油机暴震diesel fuel additives , diesel-dope 柴油添加剂diesel electric set 柴油发电机组engine 引擎engine bed 柴油机底座engine body 柴油机本体engine and pump assembly柴油机泵组engine capacity 柴油机功率engine cylinder 柴油机气缸engine drive 柴油机驱动engine-antifreeze 柴油机防冻液engine failure柴油机故障engine fuel 发动机燃料engine house(shed) 发动机房engine piston 柴油机活塞engine primer 柴油机引擎engine pulley 柴油机皮带轮engine solar oil 粗柴油engine speed reducer 柴油机减速器engine support 柴油机支架engine compound 柴油机并车speed regulator ,governor 调速器thermosistor 调温器pressure-regulating valve 调压阀regulating slide valve 调节滑动阀adjusting nut 调节罗母adjusting bolt 调节罗栓adjusting(regulating) screw调节螺丝regulating solution调节液adjustment factor 调节系数leveling system 调平系统leveling cylinder 调平液缸governor lever调速杆adjusting range 调节范围trim cooler 调温冷却器bolwing fan, fan 风扇fan belt 风扇皮带hold-down screw ,retaining screw 固定螺丝fixed tube-sheet exchanger固定管板式换热器valve气门chamber气室head gasket 气缸垫cylinder head 气缸盖cylinder liner 气缸套cylinder block 气缸体carburetor 汽化器high-pressure pump高压泵high-quality gasoline 高级汽油high-speed engine 高速柴油机high-speed machine oil 高速机械油air filter 空气滤子diesel oil filter 柴油滤子lubricating oil filter 机油滤子lubricate cup ,oil bowl(cup) 油杯lubricating gun 黄油枪lubricating nipple 黄油嘴lubrication hole 加油孔lubricator 加油器oil pump 油泵dipstick 油尺oil blanket ，oil seal 油封oilcan ,oiler ,oilpot 油壶oil ring ,scraper ring ,oil rim油环oil pan 油底壳oil motor 油马达air bleeding valve ,exhaust valve 排气阀air vent hole 排气孔exhaust stroke 排气冲程blow cock 排气旋塞blast pipe ,exhaust pipe排气管七、泥浆泵mud pumpmud end of the pump泥浆泵液力短mud hog泥浆泵(口语)mud hose 泥浆软管mud house 泵房mud line 泥浆管线mud pump hose 泥浆泵软管mud pump mixer 泥浆泵配浆装置mud pump pulse 泥浆泵压力波动mud pump shock pressure 泥浆泵震动压力mud pump trailer 泥浆泵拖车mud pump valve 泥浆泵凡尔mud relief valve泥浆泵安全凡尔mud suction hose 泥浆泵上水管mud pump rod 泥浆泵拉杆mud pump power end 泥浆泵动力端discharge end of pump 泥浆泵排出端suction end of pump 泥浆泵吸入端mud discharge hose 泥浆泵排水管线packing ring 泥浆泵拉杆盘根packing box 泥浆泵拉杆盘根盒valve seat 凡尔座valve body 凡尔体pump cylinder(liner) 缸套pistion 活塞rubber seal(ring) 密封圈cylinder cover(head,lid) 缸盖air chamber 空气包air balloon 空气包气囊pump body 泵体pump box 泵箱pump case 泵外壳pump check valve 泵动切力单流阀pump discharge (displacement)泵排量pump efficiency 泵效率pump foundation泵基础pump head 泵头pump lift (suction head) 泵吸入高度pump load泵负荷pump main 泵排出管线pump off 泵抽空pump strainer 泵过滤器pump stroke 泵冲程suction valve 上水凡尔suction seat puller 凡尔座取出器八、钻井液drilling fluid mud ,drilling fluid 泥浆mud baffle 泥浆挡板mud balance 泥浆比重秤mud bin 泥浆储存箱mud body 泥浆结构mud bridges 泥饼桥mud cake 泥饼mud cake correction 泥饼校正mud effect 泥饼效应mud cake resistivity 泥饼电阻率mud circulation gallons per minute每分钟泥浆流量加仑数mud column 泥浆柱mud conditioner泥浆处理剂mud conductivity 泥浆电导率mud control泥浆性能控制mud cup 泥浆杯mud density 泥浆密度mud desander 除砂器mud ditch (flume) 泥浆槽mud fiber 泥浆防漏纤维mud filtrate 泥浆滤液mud flow 泥浆流mud gun 泥浆枪mud launder 泥浆净化槽mud line 泥浆管线mud lining 结泥饼mud log 泥浆录井图mud logging 泥浆录井mud loss泥浆漏失mud-loss instrument 井漏探测仪表mud making formation 造浆岩层mud mixer 泥浆搅拌器mud off 泥封mud pit 泥浆池mud plant 泥浆站mud pressure indicator 泥浆压力计mud program 泥浆设计mud reclamation 泥浆回收mud record 泥浆记录mud ring 泥饼圈mud sample 泥浆试样mud scale 泥浆比重计mud screen 泥浆筛mud separator 泥浆分离器mud settling sump 沉砂池mud shaker 振动筛mud socket 捞砂筒mud stability 泥浆稳定性mud stream 泥浆流mud tank 泥浆缸mud thickeners泥浆增稠剂mud thinner 泥浆减稠剂mud weight 泥浆比重mud weight balance 泥浆比重天平mud weight indicator 泥浆比重指示计mud viscosity 泥浆粘度water-base mud 水基泥浆water-base oil emulsion mud 水基混油泥浆water-in-oil emulsion 油包水乳化剂water loss 失水量water mud 淡水泥浆gel initial 初切力gel of mud(gel strength)静切力PH-value pH值PH-recorder PH值记录仪PH-meter pH值测定仪Salt content 含盐量Salt bearing 含盐的Water bearing 含水的Sand content 含砂量Salt mud 盐水泥浆Salt(y) water盐水Salt water base mud 盐水基泥浆Salty mud 含盐泥浆Salting-out 盐析Water-base drilling fluids水基钻井液Fresh-water drilling fluids淡水钻井液Low solids fluids低固相钻井液Low solids non-dispersed polymer drilling fluids低固相不分散钻井液Inhibitive drilling flouids抑制性钻井液Salt-water drilling fiuids 盐水钻井液Saturated salt-water drilling filuids饱和盐水钻井液Calcium treated drilling fluids 钙处理钻井液Po tassium drilling fluids钾盐钻井液Oil-emulsion drilling fluids混油钻井液Biodegrability drilling fluids生物钻井液Oil base drilling fluids油基钻井液Invert-emulsion drilling fluids反相乳化钻井液Balance activity drilling fluids平衡活度钻井液Foam drilling fluids泡沫钻井液Sealing fluids密闭液Completion fluids完井液Packer fluids封隔液Stuck freeing spotting fluids解卡液Properties of drilling fluids钻井液性能API filtrationAPI失水High temperature and high pressure filterationHTHP失水Dynamic filteration动失水Filter cake泥饼Sand content含砂量Solids content in drilling fluids固相含量Methylene blue test亚甲兰实验Lime cotent estimation石灰含量Alkalinity碱度Emuls on-breaking voltage破乳电压Drilling fluids rheologe钻井液流变性Funnal viscosity漏斗粘度Thixotropic behavior触变性Gel strength静切Initial gel strength初切10-minute gel strength终切shear-thinning behavior剪切稀释特性contamination of drilling fluids钻井液受污染clat(salt,saltwater,calcium,sand,water, gas)contanination粘土侵filtrate of reduction agents降失水剂thickening agent增粘剂thinning agents稀释剂weighting agents加重剂agents of increasing bentoniet坂土增效剂lost circulation materials堵漏材料water-sensitive shale水敏性地层pre-hydrated bentonite坂土预水化colloidal solids胶体颗粒九、循环与固控系统circulating and solids control system mud pump 泥浆泵manifold valve 组装闸门high pressure line 高压管线stand pipe valve立管闸门stand pipe 立管stand pipe gooseneck 立管鹅颈管gooseneck of the swivel 水龙头鹅径管swivel 水龙头Kelly 方钻杆Drill pipe 钻杆Drill collar 钻鋌Drill bit 钻头Annular 环空Well head 井口Flow line 架空槽Gas buster 泥浆-气体分离器Shale shaker 振动筛Desander 除砂器Desilter 除泥器Degasser除气器Mud cleaner 清洁器Centrifuge 离心机Agitator 搅拌机Sand pump 砂泵Peanut 旋流漏斗嘴子十、固井well cementing cement 水泥cement accelerator 水泥促凝剂cement additive 水泥添加剂cementation factor (exponent) 胶结指数cement basket 水泥伞cement blender truck 水泥混合车cement blender 水泥搅拌器cement bond 水泥胶结cement bond log 水泥胶结测井cement brand 水泥牌号cement cap 悬空水泥塞cement casing head 水泥头cement casing shoe 套管鞋cement channeling 水泥窜槽cement clinker 水泥熟料cement column 水泥浆柱cement concrete 水泥混凝土cement consistency 水泥浆稠度cement contamination 水泥侵cement curing time 水泥候凝时间cement cut 泥浆水泥侵cement dehydration 水泥浆脱水cement displacement 水泥顶替cement dump井底倒浆筒cemented 注水泥的cemented casing 封固的套管cemented up 注完水泥cement equipment 固井设备cement evaluation log 水泥评价测井cement failure 固井不合格cement factor 水泥系数cement filtrate 水泥滤液cement float collar 可钻回压凡尔cement float shoe 可钻引鞋cement flow水泥浆液流cement-formation interface 水泥-地层胶结面cement hardener 水泥速凝剂cement(ing) head 水泥头cement-hydrate 水泥水化物cementing agent ，cementer粘结剂cementing contractor 固井承包商cementing formulation 注水泥配方cementing jobs(operation) 固井作业cementing method 固井方法cementing outfit 注水泥设备cementing plug 注水泥用塞cementing point 封固段cementing practice 固井施工cementing pump 固井泵cementing pump skid 撬装注水泥泵组cementing reaction 胶结反应cementing strength 水泥强度cementing tank 水泥罐cementing through 全井封固cementing tool 固井工具cementing trailer 水泥拖车cementing unit 固井设备cement injection 注水泥浆cement mantle 水泥环cement mark 水泥标号cement milk（paste ）水泥浆cement mill 水泥厂cement mixer 水泥搅拌器cement needle 凝固强度检测针cement packer 水泥封隔器cement paste 水泥浆cement pit 水泥池cement plaster 水泥浆灰cement plug 水泥塞cement retainer 水泥承留器cement retarder 缓凝剂cement scale 水泥垢cement setting 水泥凝固cement sheath 水泥壳cement silo 水泥库cement slurry 水泥浆cement slurry volume 水泥浆用量cement spacer 水泥隔层cement squeeze work 挤水泥作业cement stinger 注水泥插入管cement thickness 水泥环厚度cement top 水泥顶界cement top locator 水泥顶界定位器cement type guide shoe 水泥引鞋cement valve 回压凡尔cement-water ratio 水灰比十一、套管casingcasing accessories套管附件cased borehole 下套管的井cased hole completion 下套管完井cased through well 全部下套管的井case in 下套管casing adapter 套管异径接头casing anchor 套管猫casing annulus 套管环空casing appliances 下套管工具casing-bearing formation 下套管的地层casing bowl 套管打捞筒casing bridge plug 套管桥塞casing buckling 套管弯曲casing centralizer 扶正器casing check valve 回压凡尔casing clamps 套管卡子casing collapse 套管挤坏casing collar 套管接箍casing collar location 套管接箍测定器casing collar log 测套管接箍casing connection 套管连接casing corrosion monitoring 套管腐蚀检测casing coupling 套管联接器casing cutter 套管割刀casing cutter jar套管割刀震击器casing cutter sinker 套管割刀加力器casing damage 套管损伤casing deformation 套管变形casing depth 套管深度casing dog 套管打捞猫casing drift swage 套管整形器casing drive head 砸套管护帽casing drive shoe 砸击套管鞋casing elevator 套管吊卡casing failure 套管损坏casing fitting 套管配件casing float(collar) 回压凡尔casing float shoe 套管鞋casing gauge 套管丝扣规casing grade 套管钢级casing guide shoe 引鞋casing hanger 套管悬挂器casing hardware 套管附件casinghead 套管头casinghead bowl 套管头内卡瓦casinghead pressure 套管头压力cassinghead spool 套管头四通casinghead squeeze 套管头挤水泥casing-hole annulus 套管与井壁环空casing hook 套管大钩casing imperfection套管缺陷casing inspection 套管探伤casing inspection log检查套管测井casing installation(casing running) 下套管作业casing jack 套管千斤顶casing job 下套管作业casing joint 一节套管casing knife 套管割刀casing landing 联顶节casing leak 套管漏casingless completion 裸眼完井casing mandrel 胀管器casing mill 套管铣鞋casing milling tool 套管磨铣工具casing nipple 套管短接casing packer 套管封隔器casing patch 套管修补casing patch tool 套管补孔器casing perforator 套管射孔器casing point 套管鞋深度casing pole 套管紧扣杆casing pressure 套压casing pressure test 套管试压casing programme 套管程序casing protector 套管护箍casing scraper 刮管器casing screw head 套管母扣护丝casing screw protector 套管公扣护丝casing seal 套管密封件casing section mill 套管割刀casing setting depth 套管下入深度casing severing 割套管casing side tracking 套管侧钻casing size 套管尺寸casing slip 套管卡瓦casing spear 套管捞矛casing spider 套管卡盘式吊卡casing split 套管裂纹casing splitter 套管割刀casing starter 入井第一节套管casing sticking 套管粘卡casing string 套管柱casing string design 套管柱设计casing sub 套管异径接头casing suspender 套管悬挂器casing swage 胀管器casing swivel 套管旋转头casing tap 捞套管公锥casing tester 套管测试器casing threads 套管螺文casing-to-hole annulus 套管井壁环空casing volume 套管容积casing wall 管壁casing wear 套管磨损casing whipstock 套管造斜器casing withdrawal 拔套管casing wt(weight)套管重量十二、钻头bits bit (rock bit) 钻头bit adapter 钻头配合接头bit balling 钻头泥包bit bouncing 蹩钻bit breakage 钻头损坏bit breaker 钻头装卸器bit break-in procedure 磨合钻头bit burnt out 干烧钻头bit change 换钻头bit clearance 井壁与钻头的间隙bit cone 钻头牙轮bit constant 钻头常数bit consumption 钻头消耗量bit contour 钻头外型bit cost 钻头成本bit course 钻头轨迹bit crown 金刚石取心钻头冠部bit cutting angle 钻头切削角bit deflection 钻头偏斜bit die 金刚石钻头制造压模bit dresser 钻头修整器bit dressing 修整钻头bit drive shaft 钻头驱动轴bit edge 钻头刃bit face 钻头与井底接触端面bit factor 钻头因素bit feed 送钻bit footage 钻头进尺数bit frame 钻头体bit freezing 卡钻bit gauge 钻头规bit grading 钻头磨损等级bit guide 钻头导向器bit HHP钻头水马力bit holder 钻头打捞钩bit hustler 废钻头收集者bit hydraulic calculator 钻头水力计算器bit hydraulic horsepower钻头水马力bit hydraulics 钻头水力参数bit inclination钻头倾斜bit inclination force 钻头偏向力bit jumping 跳钻bit leg钻头巴掌bit life 钻头寿命bit load 钻压bit matrix 金刚石钻头基体bit nozzle 钻头喷嘴bit offset 钻头移轴量bit penetration 钻头进尺速度bit performance 钻头工作情况bit pressure 钻头压力bit pressure drop 钻头压力降bit program 钻头设计方案bit prong 钻头牙轮齿bit protector 钻头保护器bit puller 钻头拧卸器bit rams 钻头整形锤bit reaction force 钻头反作用力bit records 钻头记录bit recovering tap 打捞钻头的公锥bit ring 钻头规bit run 钻头行程bit shank 钻头丝扣部分bit side force 钻头侧向力bit size 钻头尺寸bit skew 钻头牙轮动切力偏转量bit speed 钻进速度bit sub 钻头短接bit teeth 钻头齿bit thrust 钻压bit tilt 钻头倾斜bit-tooth dullness 钻头牙齿磨钝程度bit track （trajectory）钻头轨迹bit trajectory behavior 钻头轨迹特性bit tirps 为换钻头起下钻bit type selection 钻头选型十三、取心coringcore 取心core analysis 岩心分析core-analysis data岩心分析数据core axis 岩心轴core bag 岩心袋core barrel 岩心筒core barrel catcher 岩心抓取器core barrel head 取心筒上盖core barrel ring 取心筒垫圈core barrel with rubber container 橡胶套岩心筒core basket 岩心爪core-bit tap 打捞金刚石取心钻头的公锥core box 取心盒core boring 取心钻进core breaker 岩心割断器core breaking 割断岩心core breaking by hydraulic pressure 投球液压割心core breaking by mechanical 机械加压割心core catcher 岩心爪core-catcher case 岩心爪外套core chamber 岩心室core cone bit 牙轮取心钻头core container 内岩心筒core cross section 岩心横截面core cutter 岩心切片机core data 岩心分析数据core-description graph 岩心描述图core footage 取心进尺core diameter 岩心直径cored intervals 取心井段core distillation apparatus 岩心蒸馏仪core drill 取心钻具core drilling 取心钻进core drilling bit 取心钻头core drilling rig 取心钻机core-drying oven 岩心烘箱cored-up mould 岩心造型core factor 取心系数cored well 取过岩心的井core fisher 井底岩心打捞器core gamma 岩心自然伽码core grabber 岩心打捞器core graph 岩心图core grinding 岩心磨削core gripper 岩心爪core-gripper case 岩心爪外套core-gripper with slip 卡箍式岩心爪core gripper with slipspring 卡簧式岩心爪core grouting 岩心被卡coregun 井壁取心器core hole 取心井core house 岩心储存室core interpreting device 岩心方向鉴定器corelab 岩心分析实验室core library (repository)岩心库core log 岩心记录core oil saturation 岩心含油饱和度core orientation 岩心定向core inlet face 岩心进口面core outlet face 岩心出口面core permeability 岩心渗透率core picker 洛井岩心打捞器core plug 岩心栓core plunger 岩心推取杆core porosity 岩心孔隙度core pusher 岩心推取塞core recovery 取心收获率core run 取心进尺core sample 岩样core sampler岩心取样器core sample taker 井壁取心器。

swivel 水龙头swivel bail 水龙头吊环crownblock天车一、swivel body 水龙头外壳水龙头吊环防碰器swivel bumper crownblock ,crown pulley天车swivel gooseneck鹅颈管天车台crown's nest, crown platform washpipe管冲天车滑轮crown sheaves , crown pulley swivel joint(sub) 水龙头接头cluster sheaves天车滑轮组swivel stem 水龙头中心管天车梁crownblock beam wash pipe swivel冲管旋转接头防碰天车crownblock protector ,crownblock saver三、钻机drawworkscrown safety platform天车安全台drilling rig(machine),drawwork钻机二游动滑车—大钩driller's console, driller control cabinet司钻操作台Traveling block-----hookbrake lever(crank, handle bar)刹把traveling block,traveling sheave游动滑车brake strap刹带大钩hook brake valve刹车凡尔hook load大钩负荷刹车鼓brake rim (drum) 大钩额定负荷hook load rating 刹车片brake block 大钩提升速度hook speed 刹车液brake fluid hook weight大钩悬重刹车轴brake axle 小钩子hooklet 刹车功率brake power 钩上，吊上hook up(on) 刹车气缸brake cylinder hook height大钩悬挂高度过刹车踏板brake pedal卸钩hook off刹车总成brake assembly二、钻盘与水龙头刹带钢圈brake band Table and Swivel刹带平衡器brake equalizer rotary table, turntable, rotary转盘水刹车hydraulic brake rotary speed, rotational velocity, cat head猫头revolution rate转速cat(head) line猫头绳转盘台rotating turret cat hook猫头绳小钩转盘扭矩表rotary torque indicator cat line sheave猫头绳滑车ratio of revolution转数比cat shaft猫头轴revolution counter, tachometer转数表绞车drawworks 转动方向rotation direction 绞车功率drawworks horsepower torque constant转矩常数绞车上的进尺传感器drawworks sensor master bushing转盘大方瓦)变速箱传动箱(四、rotary speeds转盘排档smission gear box tran rotary slips转盘卡瓦gear box (case) 齿轮箱rotary support frame转盘大梁gear change 换挡rotary transmission转盘变速器gear down 换抵挡rotary drive guard转盘链护罩齿轮传动gear drive rotary speed indicator转盘转速指示器齿轮润滑油gear grease 转盘底座rotary base gear increaser 齿轮增速器rotay chain转盘传动链条gear input shaft 齿轮输入轴rotary drive bushing方补心gear motor 齿轮传动马达rotary moment转矩齿轮油gear oil 转动rotary motion 齿轮输出轴gear output shaftgear pump 齿轮泵leveling system 调平系统leveling cylinder 调平液缸gear rack 齿条governor lever调速杆gear ratio 传动比adjusting range 调节范围gear reduction unit 齿轮减速器trim cooler 齿轮轴调温冷却器gear shaftbolwing fan, fan 风扇gear shifting 换挡fan belt 风扇皮带gear teeth 齿轮牙hold-down screw , 增速gear upretaining screw gear wheel 大齿轮固定螺丝fixed tube-sheet exchanger accelerator 加速器Engines、柴油机六固定管板式换热器valvediesel engine 柴油机气门chamber气室diesel engine fuel ,diesel oil 柴油head gasket 气缸垫diesel-oil plug 柴油塞cylinder head 气缸盖柴油消耗量diesel consumptioncylinder liner diesel index 柴油指数气缸套cylinder block 气缸体diesel knock 柴油机暴震carburetor diesel fuel additives , diesel-dope 柴油添加剂汽化器high-pressure pump diesel electric set 柴油发电机组高压泵高级汽油engine 引擎high-quality gasolineengine bed 柴油机底座高速柴油机high-speed engine高速机械油high-speed machine oil 柴油机本体engine bodyengine and pump assembly柴油机泵组空气滤子air filter柴油滤子engine capacity 柴油机功率diesel oil filter柴油机气缸engine cylinder 机油滤子lubricating oil filterengine drive 柴油机驱动油杯lubricate cup ,oil bowl(cup)lubricating gun 黄油枪柴油机防冻液engine-antifreeze柴油机故障lubricating nipple 黄油嘴engine failure engine fuel 发动机燃料lubrication hole 加油孔lubricator engine house(shed) 发动机房加油器oil pump 油泵柴油机活塞engine piston柴油机引擎油尺dipstick engine primer油封，oil seal oil blanket 柴油机皮带轮engine pulley油壶oilcan ,oiler ,oilpot engine solar oil 粗柴油oil ring ,scraper ring ,oil rim油环柴油机减速器engine speed reduceroil pan 油底壳engine support 柴油机支架oil motor 油马达柴油机并车engine compoundair bleeding valve ,exhaust valve 排气阀调速器speed regulator ,governor调温器thermosistor air vent hole 排气孔调压阀exhaust stroke 排气冲程pressure-regulating valve排气旋塞调节滑动阀regulating slide valve blow cock 调节罗母adjusting nut 排气管blast pipe ,exhaust pipe adjusting bolt 调节罗栓mud pump七、泥浆泵调节螺丝adjusting(regulating) screwmud end of the pump regulating solution调节液泥浆泵液力短)口语(泥浆泵mud hog 调节系数adjustment factormud hose 泥浆软管mud balance 泥浆比重秤mud bin 泥浆储存箱mud house 泵房mud body 泥浆结构mud line 泥浆管线mud bridges 泥饼桥mud pump hose 泥浆泵软管mud cake 泥浆泵配浆装置泥饼mud pump mixermud cake correction mud pump pulse 泥浆泵压力波动泥饼校正mud effect 泥饼效应mud pump shock pressure 泥浆泵震动压力mud cake resistivity 泥饼电阻率mud pump trailer 泥浆泵拖车mud circulation gallons per minute 每分钟泥浆流量泥浆泵凡尔mud pump valve加仑数泥浆泵安全凡尔mud relief valvemud column 泥浆柱mud suction hose 泥浆泵上水管mud conditioner泥浆泵拉杆泥浆处理剂mud pump rodmud conductivity 泥浆电导率mud pump power end 泥浆泵动力端mud control discharge end of pump 泥浆泵排出端泥浆性能控制mud cup 泥浆杯suction end of pump 泥浆泵吸入端mud density 泥浆密度mud discharge hose 泥浆泵排水管线mud desander 除砂器泥浆泵拉杆盘根packing ringmud ditch (flume) packing box 泥浆泵拉杆盘根盒泥浆槽mud fiber 泥浆防漏纤维valve seat 凡尔座mud filtrate 泥浆滤液valve body 凡尔体mud flow pump cylinder(liner) 泥浆流缸套mud gun 泥浆枪pistion 活塞mud launder 密封圈泥浆净化槽rubber seal(ring)mud line cylinder cover(head,lid) 缸盖泥浆管线mud lining 结泥饼air chamber 空气包mud log 泥浆录井图空气包气囊air balloonmud logging pump body 泵体泥浆录井mud loss泥浆漏失泵箱pump boxmud-loss instrument 泵外壳井漏探测仪表pump casemud making formation pump check valve 造浆岩层泵动切力单流阀mud mixer pump discharge (displacement)泵排量泥浆搅拌器mud off pump efficiency 泵效率泥封mud pit 泵基础pump foundation 泥浆池mud plant 泥浆站泵头pump headmud pressure indicator 泥浆压力计泵吸入高度pump lift (suction head)mud program 泥浆设计泵负荷pump loadmud reclamation 泥浆回收pump main 泵排出管线mud record 泥浆记录泵抽空pump offmud ring 泥饼圈泵过滤器pump strainermud sample 泵冲程pump stroke 泥浆试样mud scale suction valve 上水凡尔泥浆比重计mud screen suction seat puller 泥浆筛凡尔座取出器mud separator 泥浆分离器drilling fluid八、钻井液mud settling sump 沉砂池mud shaker 泥浆mud ,drilling fluid 振动筛捞砂筒mud socket 泥浆挡板mud bafflemud stability 泥浆稳定性Packer fluids封隔液Stuck freeing spotting fluids解卡液mud stream 泥浆流Properties of drilling fluids钻井液性能mud tank 泥浆缸API filtrationAPI失水mud thickeners泥浆增稠剂High temperature and high pressure filterationHTHPmud thinner 泥浆减稠剂失水mud weight 泥浆比重Dynamic filterationmud weight balance 泥浆比重天平动失水Filter cake泥浆比重指示计泥饼mud weight indicatorSand content含砂量mud viscosity 泥浆粘度Solids content in drilling fluids固相含量water-base mud 水基泥浆Methylene blue test亚甲兰实验water-base oil emulsion mud 水基混油泥浆Lime cotent estimation石灰含量water-in-oil emulsion 油包水乳化剂Alkalinity碱度失水量water lossEmuls on-breaking voltage破乳电压water mud 淡水泥浆Drilling fluids rheologe钻井液流变性gel initial 初切力Funnal viscosity漏斗粘度gel of mud(gel strength)静切力Thixotropic behavior触变性PH-value pH值Gel strength静切值记录仪PH-recorder PHInitial gel strength初切PH-meter pH值测定仪10-minute gel strength终切含盐量Salt contentshear-thinning behaviorSalt bearing 含盐的剪切稀释特性contamination of drilling fluids钻井液受污染含水的Water bearingclat(salt,saltwater,calcium,sand,water,gas)contaninatio含砂量Sand contentn 粘土侵Salt mud 盐水泥浆filtrate of reduction agents降失水剂Salt(y) water盐水thickening agent增粘剂盐水基泥浆Salt water base mudthinning agents稀释剂Salty mud 含盐泥浆weighting agents加重剂盐析Salting-outagents of increasing bentonietWater-base drilling fluids水基钻井液坂土增效剂lost circulation materials堵漏材料淡水钻井液Fresh-water drilling fluidswater-sensitive shale水敏性地层Low solids fluids低固相钻井液pre-hydrated bentonite低固Low solids non-dispersed polymer drilling fluids坂土预水化colloidal solids相不分散钻井液胶体颗粒九、循环与固控系统Inhibitive drilling flouids抑制性钻井液circulating and solids control system Salt-water drilling fiuids 盐水钻井液mud pump 泥浆泵饱和盐水钻井液Saturated salt-water drilling filuidsmanifold valve 组装闸门Calcium treated drilling fluids 钙处理钻井液high pressure line 高压管线钾盐钻井液Po tassium drilling fluidsstand pipe valve立管闸门混油钻井液Oil-emulsion drilling fluidsstand pipe 生物钻井液Biodegrability drilling fluids立管stand pipe gooseneck Oil base drilling fluids油基钻井液立管鹅颈管gooseneck of the swivel Invert-emulsion drilling fluids水龙头鹅径管反相乳化钻井液swivel 水龙头平衡活度钻井液Balance activity drilling fluidsKelly 泡沫钻井液Foam drilling fluids方钻杆Drill pipe 密闭液Sealing fluids钻杆钻铤Drill collar 完井液Completion fluidsDrill bit 钻头cement filtrate 水泥滤液cement float collar 可钻回压凡尔Annular 环空cement float shoe 可钻引鞋Well head 井口cement flow水泥浆液流Flow line 架空槽cement-formation interface 水泥-地层胶结面Gas buster 泥浆-气体分离器cement hardener 水泥速凝剂Shale shaker 振动筛cement(ing) head 水泥头Desander 除砂器cement-hydrate Desilter 除泥器水泥水化物cementing agent ，cementer粘结剂Degasser除气器cementing contractor 固井承包商Mud cleaner 清洁器cementing formulation 注水泥配方Centrifuge 离心机cementing jobs(operation) Agitator 固井作业搅拌机cementing method 砂泵固井方法Sand pumpcementing outfit 注水泥设备Peanut 旋流漏斗嘴子well cementing十、固井cementing plug 注水泥用塞cementing point cement 水泥封固段cementing practice cement accelerator 水泥促凝剂固井施工cementing pump 固井泵cement additive 水泥添加剂cementing pump skid 胶结指数撬装注水泥泵组cementation factor (exponent)cement basket 水泥伞胶结反应cementing reaction水泥强度cementing strength 水泥混合车cement blender truck水泥罐cement blender 水泥搅拌器cementing tank全井封固水泥胶结cement bond cementing through水泥胶结测井固井工具cementing tool cement bond logcement brand 水泥牌号水泥拖车cementing trailer固井设备cement cap 悬空水泥塞cementing unit水泥头cement casing head cement injection 注水泥浆cement casing shoe 套管鞋cement mantle 水泥环cement mark 水泥窜槽cement channeling 水泥标号paste ）水泥浆cement milk cement clinker 水泥熟料（水泥厂cement mill 水泥浆柱cement column水泥混凝土水泥搅拌器cement mixer cement concretecement consistency 凝固强度检测针cement needle 水泥浆稠度水泥侵cement contamination 水泥封隔器cement packer水泥浆水泥候凝时间cement curing time cement paste水泥池cement cut 泥浆水泥侵cement pitcement plaster 水泥浆灰水泥浆脱水cement dehydrationcement plug 水泥顶替cement displacement 水泥塞水泥承留器cement retainer 井底倒浆筒cement dump 缓凝剂cement retarder cemented 注水泥的水泥垢cement scale 封固的套管cemented casingcement setting 注完水泥cemented up 水泥凝固固井设备cement equipment 水泥壳cement sheath水泥评价测井cement evaluation log 水泥库cement silocement failure 固井不合格水泥浆cement slurry水泥浆用量cement slurry volume 水泥系数cement factorcement spacer 水泥隔层casing float(collar) 回压凡尔casing float shoe 套管鞋cement squeeze work 挤水泥作业casing gauge 套管丝扣规cement stinger 注水泥插入管casing grade 套管钢级cement thickness 水泥环厚度casing guide shoe 水泥顶界引鞋cement topcasing hanger 套管悬挂器cement top locator 水泥顶界定位器casing hardware 套管附件cement type guide shoe 水泥引鞋casinghead 套管头cement valve 回压凡尔casinghead bowl 套管头内卡瓦cement-water ratio 水灰比casing十一、套管casinghead pressure 套管头压力cassinghead spool 套管头四通套管附件casing accessoriescasinghead squeeze 套管头挤水泥cased borehole 下套管的井casing-hole annulus 套管与井壁环空cased hole completion 下套管完井casing hook 套管大钩cased through well 全部下套管的井套管缺陷下套管case in casing imperfection 套管探伤casing inspection casing adapter 套管异径接头检查套管测井casing inspection logcasing anchor 套管猫casing installation(casing running) 套管环空casing annulus下套管工具casing appliances 下套管作业套管千斤顶casing jack casing-bearing formation 下套管的地层下套管作业casing job casing bowl 套管打捞筒一节套管casing joint casing bridge plug 套管桥塞套管割刀套管弯曲casing buckling casing knifecasing centralizer 扶正器联顶节casing landing套管漏casing leak casing check valve 回压凡尔casingless completion casing clamps 套管卡子裸眼完井套管挤坏casing collapse casing mandrel 胀管器casing mill 套管铣鞋casing collar 套管接箍casing milling tool 套管接箍测定器casing collar location 套管磨铣工具casing collar log 测套管接箍casing nipple 套管短接casing packer 套管连接casing connection 套管封隔器casing patch casing corrosion monitoring 套管腐蚀检测套管修补casing patch tool 套管补孔器casing coupling 套管联接器casing perforator 套管射孔器套管割刀casing cutter套管割刀震击器casing point 套管鞋深度casing cutter jar casing cutter sinker casing pole 套管割刀加力器套管紧扣杆casing damage 套管损伤套压casing pressurecasing deformation 套管试压套管变形casing pressure testcasing depth 套管深度套管程序casing programmecasing dog casing protector 套管打捞猫套管护箍casing scraper 刮管器套管整形器casing drift swage套管母扣护丝casing screw head 砸套管护帽casing drive head套管公扣护丝砸击套管鞋casing drive shoe casing screw protector套管吊卡casing elevator casing seal 套管密封件套管损坏casing failure casing section mill 套管割刀套管下入深度casing setting depth 套管配件casing fittingcasing severing 割套管bit die 金刚石钻头制造压模bit dresser 钻头修整器casing side tracking 套管侧钻bit dressing 修整钻头casing size 套管尺寸bit drive shaft 钻头驱动轴casing slip 套管卡瓦bit edge 套管捞矛钻头刃casing spearbit face 钻头与井底接触端面casing spider 套管卡盘式吊卡bit factor 钻头因素套管裂纹casing splitbit feed 送钻casing splitter 套管割刀bit footage 钻头进尺数casing starter 入井第一节套管bit frame 钻头体casing sticking 套管粘卡bit freezing casing string 套管柱卡钻bit gauge 套管柱设计钻头规casing string designbit grading casing sub 套管异径接头钻头磨损等级bit guide 套管悬挂器钻头导向器casing suspenderbit HHP胀管器casing swage 钻头水马力bit holder 套管旋转头钻头打捞钩casing swivelbit hustler 废钻头收集者casing tap 捞套管公锥bit hydraulic calculator 套管测试器钻头水力计算器casing tester套管螺文casing threads 钻头水马力bit hydraulic horsepower bit hydraulics 钻头水力参数casing-to-hole annulus 套管井壁环空bit inclinationcasing volume 套管容积钻头倾斜bit inclination force 管壁casing wall 钻头偏向力套管磨损bit jumping 跳钻casing wearcasing whipstock 钻头巴掌套管造斜器bit leg bit life casing withdrawal 拔套管钻头寿命钻压bit load 套管重量casing wt(weight)bits十二、钻头金刚石钻头基体bit matrix钻头喷嘴bit (rock bit) 钻头bit nozzle钻头移轴量bit offset 钻头配合接头bit adapter钻头进尺速度bit balling 钻头泥包bit penetration蹩钻bit bouncing 钻头工作情况bit performancebit breakage 钻头损坏bit pressure 钻头压力bit pressure drop 钻头压力降钻头装卸器bit breakerbit program 钻头设计方案bit break-in procedure 磨合钻头bit prong 钻头牙轮齿干烧钻头bit burnt out 换钻头bit protector 钻头保护器bit changebit clearance 井壁与钻头的间隙钻头拧卸器bit puller钻头牙轮钻头整形锤bit rams bit conebit constant 钻头反作用力钻头常数bit reaction forcebit consumption 钻头消耗量bit records 钻头记录bit recovering tap 打捞钻头的公锥钻头外型bit contour 钻头规bit ring bit cost 钻头成本钻头行程钻头轨迹bit course bit run金刚石取心钻头冠部bit crown bit shank 钻头丝扣部分钻头切削角bit cutting angle 钻头侧向力bit side force钻头尺寸bit size 钻头偏斜bit deflectionbit skew 钻头牙轮动切力偏转量core drilling rig 取心钻机core-drying oven 岩心烘箱bit speed 钻进速度cored-up mould 岩心造型bit sub 钻头短接core factor 取心系数bit teeth 钻头齿cored well 钻压取过岩心的井bit thrustcore fisher 井底岩心打捞器bit tilt 钻头倾斜core gamma 岩心自然伽码bit-tooth dullness 钻头牙齿磨钝程度core grabber 岩心打捞器（bit track trajectory）钻头轨迹core graph 岩心图bit trajectory behavior 钻头轨迹特性core grinding 岩心磨削为换钻头起下钻bit tirps core gripper bit type selection 钻头选型岩心爪十三、取心coring core-gripper case 岩心爪外套core-gripper with slip core 取心卡箍式岩心爪core gripper with slipspring 岩心分析core analysis 卡簧式岩心爪core-analysis data岩心分析数据core grouting 岩心被卡岩心轴井壁取心器coregun core axis取心井core bag 岩心袋core hole岩心筒岩心储存室core house core barrel岩心抓取器core barrel catcher 岩心方向鉴定器core interpreting device岩心分析实验室corelab core barrel head 取心筒上盖岩心库core library (repository)core barrel ring 取心筒垫圈岩心记录core log core barrel with rubber container 橡胶套岩心筒岩心含油饱和度岩心爪core basket core oil saturationcore-bit tap 打捞金刚石取心钻头的公锥岩心定向core orientation岩心进口面core inlet face core box 取心盒core outlet face core boring 取心钻进岩心出口面岩心割断器core breaker core permeability 岩心渗透率core picker 洛井岩心打捞器core breaking 割断岩心岩心栓投球液压割心core breaking by hydraulic pressure core plugcore breaking by mechanical 岩心推取杆core plunger 机械加压割心core catcher 岩心爪岩心孔隙度core porositycore pusher 岩心爪外套core-catcher case 岩心推取塞core recovery 取心收获率core chamber 岩心室core run 取心进尺牙轮取心钻头core cone bit内岩心筒core sample 岩样core containercore cross section core sampler岩心横截面岩心取样器core cutter 岩心切片机井壁取心器core sample takercore data 岩心截面岩心分析数据core sectioncore-description graph 岩心描述图岩心储存室core shack(shanty) core footage core shell 取心进尺金刚石取心钻具岩心筒core shoe 压力式取心筒鞋岩心直径core diameter岩心尺寸core size 取心井段cored intervals岩心切断器岩心蒸馏仪core distillation apparatus core slicer取心钻具core drill core snatcher 岩心爪子取心钻进core drilling 岩心切断器core splitter岩心卡簧core spring 取心钻头core drilling bitcore storage 岩心库Safety slips 安全卡瓦Elevator 吊卡core test 取心探井Tongs 吊钳core testing pump岩心试验泵Hydraulic tong 液压大钳core tray 岩心盒Spinner 岩心薄片旋扣器core waferSpinner 旋绳器core wash 岩心冲蚀率Spinning chain 旋链corgun 冲击式井壁取心器Spinning rope(line) 旋绳core bit 取心钻头Chain tongs (wrench) 链钳coring crown 金刚石取心钻头Pipe tongs(spanner) 管钳coring depth 取心深度Bushing(tool) hook coring equipment 取心设备方瓦钩子Drill pipe hooklet 钻杆钩子取心进尺coring footage十六、手工具hand tools 取心地层coring formationcombination pliers 取岩心枪手钳coring gunwrench ,(spanner) coring operation 取心作业扳手screwdriver 取心涡轮钻具螺丝刀coring type turbodrillfile coring weight 取心钻压锉刀十四、钻柱drilling string flat chisel 扁铲hacksaw cross-over sub 配合接头钢锯club hammer(sledge hammer) 鎯头减震器bumpers (shock absorber)scraper 刮刀drilling junk basket 随钻打捞杯hatchets 手斧monel drill collar 无磁钻铤box spanner 钻铤套筒扳手drill collartwist drill stabilizer 麻花钻稳定器gimlet 手木钻spiral drill collar 螺旋钻铤glass cutter 玻璃刀随钻震击器drilling jarball-peen hammer flex joint 柔性短接圆顶锤claw hammer 羊角锤加重钻杆heavy wall drill pipe (HWDP)Phillips screwdriver 十字螺丝刀钻杆drill pipePick back pressure valve 回压凡尔丁子镐方保接头Kelly sub(saver sub) 套环（梅花）扳手Ring spanner Kelly 方钻杆剪刀Scissors试电笔螺丝刀Electrical screwdrivers 方入Kelly-in(Kelly-down)开口扳手方余Kelly-up Open-ended spanner扭矩扳手Torque wrench 正扣Right hand threadgauge and measuring 十七、规具与量具Left hand thread 反扣tool母接头Tool joint boxscrew calipers Tool joint pin 公接头螺旋卡尺internal callipers 单根Single 内卡尺（钳）外卡尺（钳）Double 双根external callipers内外两用卡尺internal ￡external callipers 立柱Stand(thrible)well head tools 十五、井口工具圆规compass分规方补心Kelly bushings dividers 垫叉Elevator bushings depth gauge 测深规滚子方补心Roller type Kelly buahings 测隙规（塞尺）feeler gauge千分表dial gauge 卡瓦Slipmicrometer screw gauge 千分卡尺bit bouncing 蹩钻drilling string not well braked 溜钻proportional dividers 比例规percussion drill 顿钻protractor 量角器reverse rotation(running) 打倒车folding rule 折尺（木工尺）hole deviation(inclination) 螺距规井斜screw pitch gaugecorrect drift set square 三角板纠斜plug-back 填井vacuum gauge 真空计cementing plug 打水泥塞vernier caliper gauge 游标卡尺sidetracking侧钻钢板尺steel rulelost circulation 井漏template 仿形板slough(cave-in) 井塌drawing board 绘图板fishing tools十八、打捞工具kick 井涌blowout 井喷overshot(bell socket) 卡瓦打捞筒stuck(sticking) 卡钻reverse circulating basket 反循环打捞蓝differential sticking(wall sticking) 粘卡drilling junk basket随钻打捞杯键桥卡钻fishing tap 公锥key-seating sticking母锥box tap 砂桥卡钻sand bridge sticking(milling)taper 铣鞋沉砂卡钻sand settling sticking遇阻touchdown(touching resistance) mill(milling) shoe(rotary shoe) 铣锥遇卡touch sticking trip spear (bulldog) 打捞猫对扣make-up(stab) 钻杆外割刀drill pipe cutter套管内割刀thread making 造扣casing cuttersafety sub(joint) 倒扣back-off 安全接头拔活塞pulling a piston impression block 铅印fishing 打捞磨鞋mill shoereleasing stuck agent ,pipe lax ,black magic catchall (junk catcher) 一把抓解卡剂泡解卡剂fishing magnet 强磁打捞猫to soak with black magic爆破松扣breakouting pack of dynamite scraper 刮管器化学切割器键槽清除器keyseat wiper chemical cuttersticking point instrument 测卡仪钻头泥包bit balling (balling up of a bit)壁钩wall hook 卡点free pointto twist-off guide shoe 引鞋扭断squeeze cementing 电缆捞猫wireline spear 挤水泥unfreezing 解卡washover pipe 套铣筒二十、钻井人员drilling personnel 弯接头bent subpresident 总裁液压弯接头hydraulically-operating bent sub总经理general manager keyseat reamer 键槽扩大器钻井监理drilling supervisor 套铣鞋washover shoe钻井工程师弯钻杆bend drill pipe drilling engineermud engineer 弯嘴旋塞bibcock 泥浆工程师对扣引鞋stabbing guide directional engineer 定向井工程师电器工程师electric engineer 十九、复杂情况与事故trouble and机械工程师mechanical engineertoolpusher 钻井队长accidents钻井技术员drilling technician rough drilling (bouncing of drilling tool )工长foreman 跳钻principal engineman 司机长directional drilling crossing method 定向钻穿越法directional drill tool 定向钻井工具driller 司钻directional effect 方位效应engine(motor) man 司机directional elements 定向要素assistant motorman 司组directional filter 发电工定向滤波器generator keeperdirectional frequency diagram井架工derrickman 定向频率图directional gain 内外钳工方向性增益floorman(roughneck)directional gyro 陀螺方向仪roustabout 场地工directional gyroscope reference方向陀螺基准泥浆工mudman(mudboy)directional hole 定向井geo-sampler(geo-supervisor) 地质工directionality cook 炊事员方向性directional light 方位灯attendant 服务员directional line 方向线vice president 副总裁directional MWD(magament wail drilling) 定向随钻副经理deputy manager测量assistant driller 副司钻directional orientation tool 汽车司机定向工具driverdirectional presentation storekeeper 库房保管员方位显示directional pressure 定向压力安全员security officialdirectional radio cost accountant 成本会计员定向无线电directional ray 方位线materialman 材料员directional reading 方位角读数accountant 会计员directional reception 定向接收话务员operatordirectional scanning 定向扫描interpreter 翻译directional selectivity 定向选择性chief engineer总工程师directional shooting 定向爆炸principal engineer 主任工程师directional sub 定向接头总会计师general accountantdirectional structure chief geologist 总地质师定向结构directional surveillance 方位监测总设计师chief designerdirectional survey 定向测量chairman 主席二十二、定向井directional well directionaltool(=steering tool)定向测量工具directional accuracy 方向性精确度directional-survey tool 定向测量工具方位角directional angledirectional tendency 定向钻头directional bit 方向趋势directional turbodrill directional bit side force component 定向涡轮钻具directional-type tricone bit 钻头变方位侧向分力定向三牙轮钻头directional well 定向井方向特性directional characteristicdirectional change 方向变化directional clinograph 方位测斜仪direction coefficient 方向系数方位控制directional controldirection component 方向分量方向记数器directional counterdirection cosine 方向余弦定向偶合器directional couplerdirection finder directional data 方位数据测向仪direction-finding chart 定向深度偏移directional depth migration 测向图direction-finding system 测向系统方向倒数directional derivativedirection instrument 方向仪方位图directional diagramdirection of deflection 定向钻井directional drilling 井斜方位磁北方向direction of magnetization 定向井承包商directional dirlling contractordirection of strata 地层走向degasser 除气器desander 除砂器direction of tilt 倾斜方向mud cleaner 清洁器direction parameter 方向参数centrifuge 离心机direction-range measurement system 测向-测距系统mud guns(bottom type) 潜底式泥浆枪方向传感器direction sensormud agitators directivity curve 方向曲线泥浆搅拌器mud tanks 泥浆缸directivity factor 方向因数mud sack storage泥浆药品储备罐directivity graph 方向特性图mud mixing hopper 泥浆混合漏斗pendulums(plumb bob) 测锤mud mixing pumps 配浆泵magnetic compass 磁罗盘mud pumps 泥浆泵inclinometer 测斜仪pulsation dampeners 空气包continuous inclinometer 连续测斜仪shock hosessingle shot inclinometer 泥浆泵排水软管（短水龙头）单点测斜仪mud discharge lines 高压管线siphon inclinometer虹吸测斜仪brake water tank gyroscope 陀螺仪刹车水管trip tank 起钻灌泥浆小罐多点gyroscope multiple shot directional well surveymud lab 陀螺测斜泥浆实验室mud return line 架空管（槽）deflecting tool 造斜工具drilling water tank 钻井水罐point of tangency 切点可控硅房变向器whipstockCable tray电缆排angle build up 增斜Cable elevator 电缆架降斜angle drop offEngines and generators 柴油机与发电机azimuth 方向角二十三、井场设备equipments on wellsite Engines and air compressors柴油机与压风机天车crownParts storage 配件房mast (derrick) 井架封井器控制台井架摇臂catline boom二层台Work shop 钳工房racking platform (monkey-board)drilling line Pump parts storage 泵配件房大绳traveling block 游车Fuel tank 燃料罐乘人电梯Personnel elevator 大钩hook大绳架Wire line stand swivel 水龙头大门前跑道Catwalks 水龙带rotary hose立管钻杆架Pipe racks standpipe二十四、常用钻井词汇绞车drawworksuseful words of drilling driller'console 司钻操作台drill(make hole) 钻井钻杆盒pipe slacking blockdrillability 钻台drillfloor 可钻性drillable 转盘rotary table 可钻碎的可钻式尾管悬挂器substructure 井架底座drillable liner 封井器总成blowout preventer stack 可钻式封隔器drillable packer钻台偏房dog house drillable permanent packer 可钻式永久封隔器choke manifold 节流管汇drill ahead 继续钻井放喷管线点火头gas flare drill assembly钻柱组合泥气分离器mud gas separator 钻头drill bit钻头行程drill bit run 振动筛shale shakerdrill cable 钻井钢丝绳drilling break 钻进中放空drilling capacity 钻机能力drill collar 钻铤drilling centralizer 钻井扶正器drill collar annulus 钻铤环空drilling clay 钻井用粘土drill collar bore 钻铤水眼completion operation 钻铤弯曲率完井作业drill collar curvaturecompletion program 完井方案drill collar groove 钻铤应力减轻槽drilling condition 钻井条件drill collar lifting nipple 钻铤提升短节drilling contract 钻井合同钻铤扶正器drill collar stabilizerdrilling cost 钻井成本drill collar stiffness 钻铤刚度drilling coupling 取心井钻杆接箍drill core sample holedrilling crew drill(ing) crew钻井队钻井队drilling cuttings 岩屑drill cuttings(solids)岩屑drilling cycle drilled area 已钻区钻井周期drilling damage zone 水泥碎屑钻井污染区drilled cementdrilling data base 干钻drilled dry 钻井数据库drilling effort 已钻进尺钻井工作量drilled footagedrilling engineer 钻井工程师drill edge 钻头切削刀drilling engineering 钻井工程(学)drilled in 已钻通的drilling engineering data logging unit 钻井工程录井钻入桩脚drilled pile仪drilled reserves 钻探储量drilling equipment 钻井设备drilled show 钻进显示drilling expenditure 钻井开支drilled well 完钻井drilling experience 钻井经验司钻drillerdrilling expert driller-month 钻机台月钻井专家司钻控制台driller's console circulating system 循环系统driller's control cabinet 司钻小型控制台cleaning system 净化系统driller's method司钻压井法drilling footage 进尺driller's log司钻记录drilling foreman 钻井队长司钻监视器driller's monitor drilling hose 水龙带driller station drilling implementer 钻井人员司钻台钻井班报表driller's tour report 压力平衡钻进drilling-in-balance钻井仪表钻头打捞器drill extractor drilling instrument钻进井段drilling interval drill floor 钻台钻井漏层drilling invasion zone 钻井液drill fluid钻井进尺随钻震击器drilling jar drill footagedrill free 钻井记录表钻头离开井底空转drilling journeydrill gauge 钻头规drilling line 钻井大绳drill hole drilling liner 井眼尾管drill-hole returns 井口返出泥浆尾管固井drilling liner cementingdrill-hole spacing 大绳滚筒井距drilling line reel尾管悬挂器drilling liner hanger 测井距drill-hole surveydrilling load 钻压打开生产层drill-in钻进录井下套管后再钻井drilling ahead drilling log钻井分析drilling analytica l work 双腿井架drilling mast钻头drilling bit 钻速方程drilling model钻井监控系统drilling monitor system 钻探井租地drilling blockdrilling mud 泥浆drilling vessel 钻井船drilling weight 钻压drilling operator 钻井经营者drillingman 司钻drilling optimization 优化钻井drillmill 铣鞋drilling out 钻水泥塞drill monitor 钻井设备钻井参数监测仪drilling outfitdrill-off test 试钻drilling parameter 钻井参数drill –out tool 钻井优选参数钻水泥塞工具drilling parameter optimizationdrill pipe 钻杆drilling pattern 井位布置drill pipe annulus 钻杆环空drilling people 钻井人员drill pipe bore 钻杆水眼drilling permit 钻井许可权drill pipe pin 钻杆公扣drilling phase 钻井阶段drill pipe box 钻杆母扣钻井平台drilling platformdrill pipe clamp 小钻杆卡瓦) drilling practice 钻井实践(作业drill pipe counter 钻杆计数器钻井预报drilling predictiondrill pipe coupling drilling pressure 钻井泵压钻杆接箍drill pipe cutter 钻杆割刀drilling program 钻井程序drill pipe electric log钻杆电测drilling progress 钻井进度drill pipe elevator 钻杆吊卡钻井研究开发部drilling R and Ddrill pipe float drilling rate 钻速钻杆回压凡尔drill pipe frozen 卡钻钻速记录仪drilling rate loggerdrill pipe inspection 钻杆检查drilling rate model 钻速方程drill pipe mill 钻杆铣鞋行程速度drilling rate of a tripdrill pipe protector 钻速记录仪钻杆护丝drilling rate recorderdrill pipe gauge drilling record 钻井记录钻杆丝扣规drill pipe pump down plug 钻杆内泵送塞drilling ship 钻井船钻杆回收记录drill pipe recovery log 钻井模拟器drilling simulator 井场drilling site drill pipe release 钻具解卡drill pipe rubber drilling specialist 钻井专家钻杆橡胶护箍drill pipe spinner 钻速钻杆旋扣器drilling speeddrilling spool 防喷器下的四通drill pipe stabilizer 钻杆扶正器drill pipe stand 钻柱drilling stem (string) 钻杆立柱卡钻drilling string stabilizer 钻柱稳定器drill pipe sticking钻杆接头drill pipe sub 钻井监督drilling supervisor钻井技术钻杆拉力drill pipe tension drilling technique (tech)drilling technician 钻杆弯曲钻井技术员drill pipe winding updrilling technology钻井工艺钻杆振动drill pipe wobbling钻井供应船drilling tender drill platform 钻井平台钻井时间drilling time drill pump 泥浆泵钻时记录drilling time log drill returns log (=mud log)泥浆录井drilling time recorder 钻时记录仪钻机drill rig) 钎子钻杆(drill rod 钻到设计井深drilling to completiondrill water 钻具drilling tool 钻进用水白棕绳钻具接头drilling tool substitute drill rope钻井涡轮drilling turbine 砂样drill sampledrilling unit 轻便钻机钻机组drill scout井场drillsite 钻碎drilling updrill solids 岩屑electrical integration 电积分electrical interference 电干扰drill stalling 钻进时转速降低electrical insulation 电绝缘drill-steel set 成套钻具electrical lead 电线drill stem bushing 方补心electrical line cutter 电动管道割刀drill stem test 中途测试electrical log (ing)drillstem test analysis中途测试资料分析电测井electrical loss 电损耗drillstem test chart 中途测试卡片electrically-fired 电引火drillstem tester中途测试器electrically-powered 电力的drillstock 钻床electrically responsive blasting cap drillstring 钻柱电敏雷管drillstring assembly 钻具结构electrically square 方形检波器结构drill string composition 钻柱组成electrically manometer 电动压力表drill string fatigue 钻柱疲劳electrical network model 电网络模型drill string limitation 钻柱强度electrical noise 钻柱力学电噪音drill string mechanicselectrical outlet drill string torque 钻柱扭矩电器插口electrical output signal 输出电信号dring string vibration 钻柱震动electrical penetrator dring studs 电动打孔器钻头镶嵌物electrical profiling 钻柱弯曲引起井斜电剖面法drill swayingelectrical prospecting drill table capacity 钻台负荷能力电法勘探electrical sheet 电工用铁皮drill thrust 钻头推力electrical sounding 电测深钻具drill toolelectrical specification 电器性能(drill tower 钻塔井架)electrical transient 瞬时不稳电流车载钻机drill truckelectric power and 二十五、电力与电器electrical analogue computer 电模拟计算机electric equipments电模拟electrical analogy电引力electricity 电electric attractionelectrical band spread electric(al) 电的频带展宽electric arc 电弧蓄电池electric accumulator。

油田工程机械设备表1. 石油开采设备- 钻井设备- 钻机：用于钻取井眼的设备，包括钻杆、钻头、钻井液等。

- 提升设备：用于提升钻柱、钻头和钻井液的设备，包括钻井井架、钻井绞车等。

- 采油设备- 抽油机：用于从井底抽取地下石油的设备，包括电动抽油机、液压抽油机等。

- 气举设备：用气体的浮力提升地下石油的设备，包括气举泵、气液分离器等。

- 分离设备- 分离罐：用于将采出的含油气体和液体分离的设备，包括油气分离器、沉降罐等。

- 加热设备：用于加热含油液体的设备，包括蒸汽加热器、电加热器等。

2. 石油运输设备- 管道输送设备- 输油管线：用于将采出的石油输送到加工厂或储油罐的管线系统，包括输油管道、阀门、泵站等。

- 船舶设备- 油轮：用于海上石油运输的船舶，包括原油油轮、成品油轮等。

- 散装油船：用于运输散装液体石油的船舶。

- 货车设备- 油罐车：用于公路运输石油产品的车辆，包括罐体、泵系统等。

3. 石油加工设备- 原油处理设备- 原油储罐：用于储存采出的原油的设备。

- 原油加热装置：用于加热原油的设备，包括热交换器、加热炉等。

- 炼油设备- 分离塔：用于将原油中的不同组分分离的设备，包括蒸馏塔、吸收塔等。

- 催化装置：用于催化裂化原油的设备，包括催化转化器、再生器等。

- 储油设备- 储油罐：用于储存石油产品的设备，包括地下储罐、地上储罐等。

以上为油田工程常见的机械设备表，用于支持石油开采、运输和加工过程。

不同设备的选择取决于具体的工程需求和石油作业环境。