英语四级翻译历年真题汇总

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87. Those flowers looked as if they (好长时间没有浇水了) 答案: had not been watered for quite a long time. 考点:look as if 虚拟语气后接过去完成时。

88. Fred bought a car last week. It is (比我的车便宜一千英镑) 答案: 1000 pounds cheaper than that of mine. 考点:比较级,不要漏掉指代词that。

89. This TV program is quite boring. We might (不妨听听音乐) 答案:listen to the music as well. 考点:固定搭配may as well:不妨。

90. He left his office in a hurry, with (灯亮着,门开着) 答案:the lights on and the door open. 考点:with后的伴随结构。

91. The famous novel is said to (已被译成多种语言) 答案:have been translated into several languages.

2011年12月

87. Charity groups organized various activities to raise money for the survivors of the earthquake. (为地震幸存者筹款)

88. Linda couldn’t have received my e-mail (不可能收到我的电子邮件), otherwise, she could have replied.

89. It’s my mother who/that keeps encouraging me not to lose heart (一直鼓励我不要灰心) when I have difficulties in my study.

90. The publishing house has to consider the popularity of this novel. (考虑这本小说的受欢迎程度)。

91. It’s wrong to define happiness only by money.(仅仅以金钱来定义幸福)

解析:本题考察了两个知识点。①nor的倒装句用法,后半句表示“也不”的否定意义,注意助动词的时态与上半句保持一致;②对某事做出解释的表达,考察了汉译英中动词转名词的技巧,explain →explanation,或者nor did they give the reason for doing so同样可以。

项工作)

解析:本题考察了wish从句的虚拟语气用法(can→could)和“分配某人做某事”的词组搭配,assign sb. to sth. 或者assign sb. sth.

解析:本题考察了“冒着…的危险/风险做某事”的词组搭配,可以用at the risk / expense of one’s own life(冒着某人的生命危险做某事)

解析:该句比较灵活,在句法上,既可以使用强调句结构,也可以采用turn out的惯用搭配;在“接电话”的表达上,可以用pick up / answer the phone。强调句结构为it be sb. who do sth. ,而turn out变化则较多,可以用turn out to be sb. who do sth.或者turn out + that + 从句。

law.

87. In order to ensure him to attend the meeting __________(为了确保他参加会议),I called him up in advance.(不定都式做目的状语,词汇,非谓语动词)

88.The significant museum____ is said to have been built _____(据说建成于)about a hundred years ago.(时态语态,不定式非谓语动词)

89.There would be no life on earth ___ is said to have been built __ (没有地球独特的环境)(虚拟语气)

90.____ What impressed the tourists most_____(给游客印象最深的)was the friendliness and warmth of the local people.(主语从句有)

91.They requested that ___ books I borrowed (should)be returned to the library

________________________ (我借的书还回图书馆)by next Friday.(虚拟语气)

87、Because of noise outside,Nancy had great difficulty_ in focusing on the experiment _______(集中注意力在实验上)(非谓语动词,词组

88、The manager never laughed;neither___ neither had she lost her temper _____(她也从来没有发过脾气)。(倒装)

8、We look forward to___ being invited to attend the opening ceremony _________________( 被邀请出席开幕式)。(语态,词组,非谓语动词)

90、It is suggested that the air conditioner_(should) be installed by the window ___ ______________(要安装在窗户旁边)(虚拟语气)

91、The 16 year old girl decided to travel abroadon her own despite__ her parent s’ strong objection _____(她父母的强烈反对)(介词用法,词汇)

Part ⅥTranslation (5 minutes)

87. You would not have failed if __ You had followed my orders.__.(按照我的指令去做)(虚拟语气)

88. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never abandoned the pursuit of knowledge ___. (放弃对知识的追求)(词汇、时态)

89. Scientists agree that it will be a long time before _ We find the cure for cancer __. (我们找到治愈癌症的方法) (词汇、时态)

90. Production has to be increased considerably to _ Keep up with the constantly growing needs of consumers.__. (与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步) (词组、非谓语动词--不定式)

91. The more exercise you take, .The less likely you are to catch a cold. (你越不大可能感冒)

Part ⅥTranslation (5 minutes)

87. Soon after he transferred to the new school, Ali found that he had difficulties in catching up with others ___ (很难跟上班里的同学)in math and English.(词组,非谓语动词—动名词)

88. If she had returned an hour earlier, Mary __ wouldn't have been caught in the heavy rain ._ _. (就不会被大雨淋了) (虚拟语气、词汇)

89. It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are ___ more likely to put on weight ___. (更有可能增加体重)(比较级、词组be likely to do )

90. (很多人没有意识到的)__ What many people have not realized ________ is that Simon is a lover of sports, and football in particular.(主语从句)

91. The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is _____ related to the lack of exercises._____. (与缺乏锻炼密切相关) (词组—与。。。相关)

87. Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems _ to which they haven’t found answers ___. (他们至今还没有答案)(定语从句)

88. _ What most parents are concerned about ___(大多数父母所关心的) is providing the best education possible for their children. (主语从句)

89. You’d better take a sweater with you _ in case it (should)turn(s) cold ___. (以防天气变冷) (特殊虚拟语气—in case用法)

90. Through the project, many people have received training and _ decided to start their own business__. (决定自己创业) (词组decide to do sth、时态)