下载文档原格式
M1 U1 School life一、词形变化1.enjoy(n./adj.) joy; joyful; enjoyable2.experience(adj./opp.) experienced; inexperienced3.devote(adj./n.) devotion; devoted4.literary(n.) literature5.challenge(adj.) challenging6.encourage(n./adj./opp.) courage; courageous; encouragement; discouraged; discouragement7. satisfy(adj./n./opp.) satisfied; unsatisfied; satisfaction; dissatisfaction; satisfactory; unsatisfactory8. graduate(n.) graduation9. donate(n.) donation10. depend(adj./n./opp.) dependent; independent; dependence; independence11. approve(n.) approval; disapprove; disapproval12. host(n.) hostess13. fluent(n.) fluency; influent14. poem(n.) poet; poetry15. select(adj./n..) selective; selection16. Spain(adj.) Spanish二、重点知识归纳记忆清单1. 一个有经验的工人an experienced worker＝a worker with rich experience在…方面没有经验be inexperienced in sth.=have experience in/of (doing) sth.一次难忘的/愉快的经历an unforgettable/enjoyable experience体验不同的文化experience different cultures2. 谋生earn one’s/a living＝make one’s/a living (by/as…)挣钱earn money＝make money赢得美名earn a reputation博得某人的尊敬earn one's respect=earn respect from sb.3. 尊敬某人show respect for sb.＝respect sb.4. 致力于；献身于devote oneself to＋n./doing sth.＝be devoted to ＋n./doing sth.把(人生、时间、劳力等)专用于…devote sth. to (doing) sth.某人对……的奉献/热爱one's devotion to (doing) sth.5. 平均on (the/an) average高于/低于平均above/below average平均有an average of...一个普通的学生an average student6. 努力做某事struggle to do sth.挣扎着站起来struggle to one's feet对某人来说做某事是一件难事It's a struggle for sb. to do sth.7. 免费for free＝free of charge＝for nothing8. 喜爱，喜欢be fond of9. 回忆，回顾look back (on)10. 使某人满意的是to one's satisfaction...表达对…的满意express one's satisfaction with11. 和某人交换某物exchange sth. with sb.用A交换B exchange A for B以交换…in exchange for...12. 前者，后者the former，the latter 我以前的同事my former colleague13. 毕业于graduate from 毕业之后after graduation14. 把…捐给…donate...to...15. 谢谢你的好意thank you for your kindness16. 独立于某人be independent of sb. 依靠某人be dependent on sb.17. 利用make use of＝take advantage of充分利用make full use of＝make the best of＝make the most of18. 明朝the Ming Dynasty19. 北京大学的王教授Professor Wang from Beijing University20. 告知某人某事inform sb. of/about sth.随时让某人了解某事keep sb. informed of sth.21. 开放时间opening hours22. 经营一家旅馆/自己的人生run a hotel/one's life23. 批准一项计划approve a plan＝give approval to a plan同意某人做approve of sb. doing (不可用agree sb. to do)24. 现场直播be broadcast live 在电台里播放be broadcast on the radio25. 去远足go for an outing26. 一代代地传了下来be passed down generation after generation/from generation to generation为后代造福benefit future generations消除代沟narrow/bridge the generation gap27. 一个发达的国家a developed country 一个发展中的国家a developing country逐步养成…的习惯develop the habit of... 逐步对…感兴趣develop an interest in...冲洗照片develop photos患癌症develop cancer研制新的药物develop a new drug28. 文学作品literary works29. 参加集会attend an assembly30. 对…来说可得到的be available for…31. 错过做某事的机会miss the chance to do sth.32. 跳绳v. skip the rope n. the skipping rope33. 报名参加sign up for34. 发表演讲make/deliver a speech/an address35. 几件设备several pieces/items/articles of equipment当堂训练，探究问题一、根据首字母写出英语单词1.Simon worked an e xtra hour today so that he could finish the work earlier.2.8 hours is a fairly a verage working day for most people, but not for teachers.3.The best way to earn respect was to d evote/dedicate yourself to your work.4.He s elected a shirt to match his suit to attend the ceremony.5.We e xchanged ideas with each other on the hot issue.二、写出下列画线单词或词组的中文意思6.But legal experts are not sure if such a charge can stick.指控7.It is really a struggle to become used to academic life in Britain.学习生活8.He will make a speech about his splendid experiences.精彩的经历9.We should come up with some suggestions in terms of the problem.想出10.Just a minute. I will develop the film for you within five minutes.冲洗三、用括号里词的适当形式填空11.Jack felt disappointed when he failed to have the most challenging(challenge) job in thecompany.12.The students are as cool as a cucumber in the classroom, prepared(prepare) for theexamination.13.When she was 75 years old, Ding Ling, a modern Chinese writer, returned to literrary(literature) circles.14.Much to the manager’s dissatisfaction(satisfy), all the workers refused his demand.15.You should learn to be independent(dependent) of your parents upon beginning your collegeeducation.四、翻译句子16.一听到这个好消息，他们就高兴地跳了起来。
Unit 1 笔记第一部分词汇类(一)单词派生1.ignore v t. 不理睬；忽视→ignorant adj. 无知的；愚昧的2.calm v t.&v i. (使)平静；(使)镇定→calm adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的→calmly ad v. 平静地；镇静地→calmness n. 平静；镇静3.German adj. 德国的；德国人的；德语的n．德国人；德语→Germans (复数)德国人→Germany n. 德国4.outdoors ad v. 在户外；在野外→indoors ad v. 在室内5.entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的→entirely ad v. 完全地；全然地；整个地6.power n. 能力；力量；权力→powerful adj. 强大的；有力的→powerless adj. 无力的；没有能力的7.settle v i. 安家；定居；停留v t. 使定居；安排；解决→settlement n. 定居；解决→settler n. 移民；殖民者→settled adj. 稳定的8.suffer v t.&v i. 遭受；忍受；经历→suffering n. 折磨；苦难→sufferer n. 患病者；受苦者9.recover v t.&v i. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得→recovery n. 恢复；复苏，康复10.pack v i.&v t. 捆扎；包装；打行李；n. 小包；包裹→packagen．包；盒；袋11.disagree v i. 不同意→agree v i. 同意→agreement n. 同意；12.grateful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的→thankful (同义词)13.loose adj. 松的→tight adj. 紧的→loosely adv.→loosen vt.14.dusty adj. 布满灰尘的→dust n. 灰尘15.Loneliness n. 孤独lonely adj. 孤独的；遥远的aloneadj./ adv. 独自一人(二)重点短语1.add up 加起来，合计add up to 加起来是add.... to... 把.....加到.....上add to 增加，增添2.have (got) to do sth 不得不做某事must do sth （主观认为）必须做某事区别：3.go through 经历；完成，通过；仔细检查get through 通过；接通电话look through 浏览；往里看see through 看穿；识破break through 突破pull through 康复；渡过难关4.German adj. / n. 德国的；德国人Germany n.Germans KoreansJapanese ChineseFrenchmen Englishmen Dutchmen5.set down 放下；写下（write down; put down）set aside 放到一边；留出时间set up/ put up 建立set off 开始做某事；爆炸set aboutset out6. a series of 一连串的，一系列的。
Unit 4 Earthquakes 单元要点预览I词语辨析II词性改变Ⅲ重点词汇1. burst v.&n. 爆裂, 爆发, 突然裂开[典例]1).The red balloon suddenly burst. 那个红色的气球突然爆了。
2). The police burst through the door.警察破门而入。
3). On hearing the news, Leslie burst into laughter while Tracy burst out crying.一听到这则消息，Leslie突然大笑，而Tracy则突然大哭起来。
4). A burst of hand-clapping followed the ending of the song.歌声结束后响起了一阵掌声。
[重点用法]burst into laughter = burst out laughing 突然大笑burst into tears = burst out crying 突然大哭[练习] 中译英1). 水管在寒冷的天气里常常冻裂。
______________________________________________________________________2). 太阳突然从云端里露出来。
______________________________________________________________________2. rescue n.&vt. 援救，营救[典例]1). The police came to his rescue and pulled him out of the river.警察来救他，把他从河里拉了出来。
2). The rescue team made countless rescues during the earthquake.营救队在这次地震期间进行了多数次救援。
新必修一unit1课文THE FRESHMAN CHALLENGEHi! My name is Adam and I'm a freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little confusing.First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it.I had to choose extra-curricular activities, too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn't play well enough. Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won't quit. I'll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. I joined a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community.I know I'll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it'll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. Still, I'm happy to be here. Studying hard isn't always fun, but I'll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.新生的挑战这就跟你问声好！我的名字是亚当，我是一名高一学生。
北师大版高中英语知识概要与语法总结必修一第一单元：一般现在时，现在进行时，be going to第二单元：一般过去时，过去进行时，现在完成时第三单元：被动语态，情态动词北师大版高一英语必修一第1单元一.重点句法词法。
Lesson 11.relaxing. Relaxing 是由及物动词relax+ing构成的形容词，意思是“轻松的，令人放松的”。
Boring和relaxing的构词法相同，意思是“令人厌烦的，单调乏味的”。
Relaxed“放松的”和bored“无聊的”常用来修饰人；而relaxing 和boring均表示“令人……”，常修饰物。
Mary felt relaxed to make a relaxing conversation with a good friend, while Peter got bored with a lot of boring homework to do.和一个好朋友的轻松交谈让玛丽感到很放松，而要做很多无聊的作业使彼得感到很厌烦。
The teacher said something relaxing to get him relaxed, so Peter decided to do something satisfying to make the tacher satisfied.老师对他说了一些让人放松的事情使他放松，于是彼得决定做点儿令人满意的事情让老师满意。
2.suppose（认为，猜想）的用法。
(1)suppose+that从句，表示“猜测，假定”。
I suppose that you are right.. 我想你是对的。
(2)supose+名词/代词+to be…表示“认为……是……”Many people suppose him to be over 50.许多人认为他已经50多岁了。
(3)suppose/supposing作“假定，设想”讲，相当于连词if. Suppose you are wrong,what will you do then? 假如你错了，你将会怎样做呢？(4)be supposed to“被期望做……，应该做……”表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should.Am I supposed to clean all the rooms or just this one? 我是应该打扫所有房间呢还是只这一间？They were supposed to be here an hour ago.(5)用于简略答语中。
必修1 Unit 1 Friendship考点探究Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．upset adj. 不安的；担心的，不适的vt. 使担心；使心烦，打乱(upset; upset)be upset about 对……感到心烦2．ignore vt. 忽视；无视；不顾(强调“装作不知道或没看到〞)ignorant adj. 无知的；愚昧的；不知道的ignorance n. 无知；愚昧；不知道be ignorant of/about sth.＝be in ignorance of sth.不知道某事3．concern vt. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到n. 担忧；关注；(利害)关系concerning prep. 关于concerned adj. 关切的；挂念的；有关的concern oneself about/for 担忧/关切……concern oneself with 从事，参及……be concerned about/over/for 关切，挂念be concerned with/in 牵扯进/参及……as/so far as... be concerned 就……而言4．series n. 系列；连续a series of一连串的；一系列的 a series of exams 一连串的考试留意：(1)series 属于单复数同形的单词，类似的单词还有means, species, works(工厂)，deer, fish, sheep 等。
(2)“a series of＋复数名词〞做主语时，谓语动词用单数，但“these/those series of＋复数名词〞做主语时，谓语动词用复数。
5．settle vi. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；支配；解决settle in迁入新居；适应〔新的家、工作等〕settle down 支配下来；开始用心于〔及介词to连用〕settle on/upon 确定，选定get down to sth / get down to doingsth开始细致做某事6．suffer vt.& vi. 遭遇；忍受；经验suffering n. (身体、精神上的)苦痛，苦恼、苦难的经验suffer pain/loss/defeat/punishment/hardship遭遇苦痛/损失/失败/惩处/困难suffer from 受……熬煎，受……之苦；患……疾病7．recover vi.&vt. 痊愈；复原；重新获得recovery n. 复原，复原；复得recover from sth. 从……中复原到正常状态8．add up 合计add sth. up 把……加起来add up to 加起来共计/达add...to... 把……加在/上……add to 增加；增加add that...补充说9．go through ①经验，经受；②细致检查；③阅读，翻阅；④通过，经过；⑤用完拓展：break through 冲破get through 完成，通过，接通look through 阅读cut through 穿过10．set down (1)写下，登记(2) 把……放下，使……下车(＝set out to do sth.)set off开始；动身(＝set out)；使爆炸set out动身；开始(后接to do)；陈设set up建立，创设，创办set back把(钟表指针)往回拨set aside留出；不顾；取消set free释放；解放11．in order to 为了……(1)in order to 引导的目的状语，可置于句首或句末，可换成to (do sth.)。
Book1 Unit1一、根据括号里所给单词、单词首字母或汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空。
1.It is a little difficult to c_______ someone down when he or she is excited.2.I would be g_________ if you could give me some help3.For him, this will be an __________(entire) new job, so he isn’t sure of it.4.True friends always s_____________ their sadness and happiness with each other.5.By now, he has formed the h_____________ of doing some reading before going to bed.6.Parents are always c______________ much about their children.7.I had moved several times before I decided to s___________ in China.8.I tried to tell her but she __________ (不理睬）me.9.He is ___________(患有）from sadness.10.He has a lot of _________ (权力）over the people in his team.11.Children like to play ____________ (在户外）12.Today, _________(青少年）and their parents often don’t agree on many thing.13.Tom was very ___________(心烦的）because he failed the exam.14.Mike had a heavy cold, but has completely __________ （痊愈）after several days’ rest.15.My trousers are a bit ________ (松的）for me.16.If you _______(agree），you should speak your own idea.17.The bottle of wine was ___________(hide）behind a pile of books.18.We are asked to learn about some ____________(communicate）skills in this unit.19.The ________ (upset) news made her rather upset.20.Her _________ (ignore) upset me.21.Look. Your desk is ________(dust). Why not clean it right now?二、根据所给汉语意思，完成下列句子，每空一词。
Book1 Unit1一、根据括号里所给单词、单词首字母或汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空。
1.It is a little difficult to c_______ someone down when he or she is excited.2.I would be g_________ if you could give me some help3.For him, this will be an __________(entire) new job, so he isn’t sure of it.4.True friends always s_____________ their sadness and happiness with each other.5.By now, he has formed the h_____________ of doing some reading before going to bed.6.Parents are always c______________ much about their children.7.I had moved several times before I decided to s___________ in China.8.I tried to tell her but she __________ (不理睬）me.9.He is ___________(患有）from sadness.10.He has a lot of _________ (权力）over the people in his team.11.Children like to play ____________ (在户外）12.Today, _________(青少年）and their parents often don’t agree on many thing.13.Tom was very ___________(心烦的）because he failed the exam.14.Mike had a heavy cold, but has completely __________ （痊愈）after several days’ rest.15.My trousers are a bit ________ (松的）for me.16.If you _______(agree），you should speak your own idea.17.The bottle of wine was ___________(hide）behind a pile of books.18.We are asked to learn about some ____________(communicate）skills in this unit.19.The ________ (upset) news made her rather upset.20.Her _________ (ignore) upset me.21.Look. Your desk is ________(dust). Why not clean it right now?二、根据所给汉语意思，完成下列句子，每空一词。
高中英语必修一UNIT1 知识点归纳及练习一、知识点1. be good to对⋯⋯友好be good for对⋯⋯有益；be bad to⋯/be badfor⋯I will be good to other people.我会善良的对待其他人.It would be good for you to spend a holiday in the sun.在有阳光的地方度假会给你带来很多好处。
The Olympics will be good for business.奥运会的召开将有利于商业的发展。
be good at擅长make good有成就；成功as good as实际上；几乎等于a good deal许多，大量彻底的；完全的；痛快的to have a good drink喝个痛快2. add up加起来add up to合计，总计add ⋯ to 把⋯⋯加到⋯⋯add to增加Add up your score and see how many points you get?把你的分数加起来，看看得多少？Some people can add up quite easily in their heads, but not all.Good friends do not add up what they do for each other; instead theyoffer help when it is needed.The figures add up to 270.这些数字加起来是270 。
You shouldn’ t add fuel to the flame你不应该火上加油Fireworks added to the attraction of the festival night.焰火使节日的夜晚更加生色。
The bad weather added to the shipwrecked sailors恶’劣difficulties的天.气增加了失事船只的船员们的困难。
Module 1 My First Day at Senior High★精讲词汇：enthusiastic brilliant amazing amazed embarrassed embarrassing interesting enjoyment fluency cover teenager assistant★课文内容：My First day at Senior HighMy name is Li Kang. I live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing. It is the capital city of Hebei Province. Today is my first day at Senior High school and I’m writing down my thoughts about it.My new school is very good and I can see why. The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing. Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen. The teachers write on the computer, and their words appear on the screen behind them. The screens also show photographs, text and information from websites. They’re brilliant.The English class is really interesting. The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms Shen. We’re using a new textbook and Ms Shen’s metho d of teaching is nothing like that of teachers at my Junior High school. She thinks that reading comprehension is important, but we speak a lot in class, too. And we have fun. I don’t think I will be bored in Ms Shen’s class!Today we introduced ourselves to each other. We did this in groups. Some students were embarrassed at first but everyone was very friendly and it was really nice. Ms Shen gave uw instructions and then we worked by ourselves.Ms Shen wants to help us improve our spelling and handwriting. We do this in a fun way, with spelling games and other activities. I like her attitude very much, and the behaviour of the other students show that they like her, too.There are sixty-five students in my class--- more than my previous class in Junior High. Forty-nine of them are girls. In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys. They say that girls are usually more hard-working than boys, but in this class, everyone is hare working. For our homework tonight, we have to write a de scription of the street where we live. I’m looking forward to doing it!★课文重点：1. appear 似乎（与seem, look 区别）2. nothing like 完全不像3. have fun 高兴，开心，祝你愉快4. 反意疑问句否定转移5. 倍数表达★精品语法：1. 一般现在时(do/does)与现在进行时(am/is /are doing)2. 以–ing和-ed 结尾的形容词★课堂练习：选择填空1. My brother is an actor. He _______ in several films so far. (2006. 成都)A. appearsB. appearedC. has appearedD. is appearing2. Though he was born and brought up in America, he can speak ______ Chinese.(2007.福州)A. smoothB. fluentC. fluidD. flowing3. Oh, where is my wallet? Maybe I left it in the car.You ________ things behind! (2007. 济南)A. are always leavingB. were leavingC. have leftD. always leaving4. The volleyball match will be put off if it _________.A. will rainB. rainsC. rainedD. is raining5. The surface of the table _________ smooth enough.A. hasn’t feltB. doesn’t feelC. isn’t feelingD.isn’t felt.6. Look! ___________!A. Here comes the busB. Here the bus comesC. Here is the bus comingD. Here the bus is coming7. I ________ ping-pong quite well. But I haven’t had time to play since the new year.(2001. 全国)A. will playB. have playedC. playedD. play8. When will you come to see me, Dad?I will go to see you when you ________ the training course.（2003. 北京）A. will have finishedB. will finishC. are finishingD. finish完成句子1. We are ________( interest) in these _________( interest) books.2. She has an _________(amaze) talent for music.3. The earth _______(move) around the sun.4. 在水面上进行一次野餐是一件非常有趣的事。
It will be _______ _______ to have a picbuc on the water.5. 我们的新学校是我们原来学校的四倍大。
Our new school is _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ the previous school.6. 我盼望今年暑假见到你。
I am _______ _______ _______ seeing you this summer vacation.翻译句子1. 我认为他们学校不是七点四十五分开始上课2. 你多久回家看望父母一次？————每月四次★明日词汇早知道：amusing intelligent nervous patient impression avoidappreciate admit literature summary respect period★英语小格言：Never too old to learn. 活到老学到老Module2 My New Teachers★精讲词汇：amusing intelligent patient avoid appreciate admit respect vacation similarly respect★课文内容My New TeachersThey say that first impressions are very important. My first impression of Mrs Li was that she was nervous and shy. I think perhaps she was, as it was her first lesson with us. But now, after tow weeks, the clas s really likes working with her. She’s kind and patient, and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it! –She avoids making you feely stupid! I’ve always hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak English, but Mrs Li just smiles, so that you don’t feel completely stupid! I think maybe she goes a bit too slowly for the faster students, but for me it’s wonderful! I feel I’m going to make progress with her.I’d guess that Mrs Chen is almost sixty. She’s very strict—we don’t dare to say a word unless she asks us to. She’s also very serious and doesn’t smile much. When she asks you to do something, you do it immediately! There are a few students in our class who keep coming to class late but they’re always on time for Mrs Chen’s lessons! Some of our class don’t like her, but most of us really appreciate her because her teaching is so well organized and clear. And a few students even admit liking her! During scientific experiments, she explains exactly what is happening and as result my work is improving. Physics will never be my favourite lesson, but I think that I’ll do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me.Mr Wu’s only been teaching us for two weeks and he’s already very popular. I think this is because he really enjoys teaching Chinese literature—he loves it, if fact! He’s got so much energy, this is one class you do not fall asleep in! He’s about 28, I think, and is rather good-looking. He talks loudly and fast, and waves his hands about a lot when he gets excited. He’s really amusing and tells jokes when he thinks we’re getting bored. Even things like compositions and summaries are fun with Mr Wu. I respect him a lot.★课文重点：1. 原因状语从句2. 喜欢3. 结果状语从句4. 现在完成时与现在完成进行时★精品语法以-ing结尾的动词★课堂练习选择填空1.The ________ are more important to us than the dead. (2006. 石家庄)A.livingB. livelyC. aliveD. lived2.I don’t feel like ________such a long trip. I’d like _________with my wife at home.(2007. 重庆)A.making; stayingB. to make; to stayC. making; to stayD. to make; staying3.--You know, Bob is a little slow __________understanding, so ……--So I have to be patient __________ him. （2005. 重庆）A. in; withB. on; withC. in; toD. at; for4. I’ll look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little_________. (2007. 天津)A. waitB. timeC. patienceD. rest5. --Let’s have a rest.--Now I don’t want to stop ________ yet. (2007. 武汉)A. studyB. to studyC. for studyingD. studying6.—Let me tell you something about the journalists. (2007. 广州)-- Don’t you remember _________ met the story yesterday?A. toldB. tellingC. to tellD. to have told7. She preferred ________ rather than __________. (2007. 西安)A. dying; surrenderingB. to die; surrenderC. dying; to surrenderD. to die; surrendering8. I can’t stand ________ so loud a noise in the quiet library. (2007. 南京)A. his makingB. he madeC. for him to makeD. he make完成句子1.I __________（记着）meeting her somewhere, bit I don’t remember the exact place.2.I __________ （忘记）posting the letter.3.Some of the students __________(总是) coming to class late.4.It’s a very interesting __________(科学) experiment.5.Here is a __________(摘要) of the news.翻译句子1.我真不想去麻烦他。
