四级重要词汇分类记忆======本贴有附件，点击下载四级重要词汇分类记忆chapter1 words1>描述人物的关键形容词辨认于理解1． Generous general generosity2． Hospitable hostile3． Aggressive modest4． Amateur professional magnify magnificent massive5． Alert cautious leisure idle6． Awkward backward forward embarrassed7． Fidelity confident ambitious ambition8． Rational radical impulsive hasty9． Earnest devoted10． characteristic comprehensive (comprehension)11． Aware conscious conscientious/science recognize-cognition 12． Arbitrary artificial13． Capable skillful clumsy captain capital14． Intelligent diligent genius15． Inferior superior junior senior (inferior superior prior to…) 16． Graceful elegant decent17． Aggressive gross/grass18． Familiar similar/simulate parent/apparent/transparent19． Loyal/royal faithful20． Hold coward21． Reluctant clumsy22． Evil devil wicked vivid survive revive23． Wild mild violent24． Reliable liable25． Naked bare blank vacant/vacancy/vacation hollow26． Male female27． Liberal literature illiterate28． Harsh rigid severe29． Humble/thumb noble30． Suicide concise precise incise-suspect31． Sensitive sentimental sensible sensational sensor-nonsense 32． Fluent eloquent/dialogue33． Responsible responsive34． Considerable considerate35． Fantastic vain/vacant36． Innocent guilty grateful gratitude37． Optimistic pessimistic pest/pet/optician (optional course) optimum 38． Panic calm39． Potential/potent initial40． Complex complicated sophisticated flexible41． Keen enthusiastic42． Energetic vigorous dynamic43． Voluntary compulsory44． Punctual precise45． Respectful respectable46． Mature ripe47． Intimate imitate48． Neutral moderate49． Objective subjective50． Ideal realistic51． Prevalent prominent diminish eliminate52． Content consent2>描述事物和事件的关键形容词的理解和记忆1. Accurate precise cure punctual2. Superficial/face magnificent3. Extreme supreme ordinary extraordinary4. Elaborate approximate5. Sharp blunt clumsy reluctant6. Elastic fixed (fasten one’s seatbelt)7. Raw crude8. Equal equivalent9. Antique unique/unite uniform10. Automatic mechanic11. Alternative mechanic/mechanism(阅读词汇)12. Instinct distinct extinct13. Belief relief brief chief abridge abbreviate14. Chilly moist/mild15. Traditional conventional16. Economic economical economy17. Sufficient efficient/deficient(6)18. Apparent obvious evident identical19. Peculiar particular specific/special peck20. Permanent temporary/temperature21. Remote promote22. Typical classic23. Vague dim faint24. Alike unlike dislike likely25. Adequate abundant sufficient26. Hazard secure27. Preliminary elementary28. Deform conform uniform formal/normal29. Visible visual visionary (6)30. Stiff stuff staff33. Creep steep34. Various variable/very35. Stable steady/ready36. Rough tough37. Slender tender render38. Audio audience39. Minor major/minority40. Curved vertical horizontal straight41. Frequent occasional(听) frequency42. gradual degrade43. valid effective efficient44. stale static still45. absolute entire thorough46. rare bare spare glare stare gaze glance glimpse47. principle principal48. annual manual mutual mute mutter49. primary essential vital fundamental crucial/cross substantial substance50. unanimous controversial = (contra + verse+ ial) contradiction/dictation51. enormous tremendous massive numerous52. grand glorious magnificent marvel ones53. spectacular perspective54. domestic civil55. frequent consequent sequent subsequent sequent56. diverse reverse verse57. dominant subordinate58. urge urgent emergency59. eventual ultimate60. odd ridiculous61. bound inevitable62. immense tense dense/density intense condense63. successful successive/successor(6)64. rural urban suburb65. prime peak66. mere sole multiple67. negative positive68. accidental incidentalchapter2 listening comprehension3>听力对话中的核心词汇的辨认与理解1-学校 report experiment scholarship degree lecture speechart course science course term semester campus failliterature (grade the paper) assignment appointment doze off nap score presentation关键词语：boring dull nervous puzzled confused absent presentawful terrific drop out(中途退学)测试规律：（1）讲座场景：speech lecture – professor/scholar/expert/president boring/hard to follow = hard to understand（2）交作业场景 assignment sit up girl student fail-boy student词语特殊场景：fail drop in the presence of = before hard tofollow / catch = beyond me2-图书馆： catalogue reference book refer to look into renew due overdue librarian journal book shelf hardcover edition fine (magazine) (book) case fine ticket = ticket (罚款单)关键词汇： novel science fiction moving touching测试规律：（1）typist场景: (抱怨) typing errors full of typing mistakes（2）招聘场景： fill/out application form apply for position working experience frequent trip on business handle the matter(独挡一面) finance financial report（3）预约场景： client customer lift secretary thepresident/manager is absent (customer 找 president pre.总会out)4-交通： traffic light traffic jam over-speed road signhighway driving license subway/underground lift give a liftpick up have a flat tire(胎破了) direction测试规律：（1）问路场景： turn right on the second turn two block away – near （2）乘车场景： view sight countryside cotton farm get on/off(上下车) （3）修理场景： break down engine repair-mend-fix repairman electrician plumber carpenter garage refrigerator-frigair-conditioner air-conditioning（4）修理场景： minor injury knock into the tree（5）娱乐购物旅游健身场景：a: tourist travel agency guide vacation place of interest resort beach seashore exhibition concert rock and roll galleryb: keep fit fitting room be on a dietc: figure fashion in fashion out of fashion style patternmodel try on size brand afford purchase match withagree with discount bargain in stock out of stock（没现货）4>听力对话中常见场景核心词汇的理解与应用1-邮局：parcel package mail luggage baggage case deliverdelivery weigh the parcel pound pence dollar cent postagepostmark测试规律：$2.5 = two dollars fifty ( cents ).2-餐馆： menu bill go dutch treat to… dessert candy sweetsdish pic canteen cafeteria delicious order can–canned food3-宾馆：check in check out reception desk receptionist portertip fee operator reserve a room book a room single roomdouble room测试规律：打电话场景 dial area code pull through passenger4-银行：deposit savings account cash credit-card interest ratedraw money overdraw测试规律：close down the savings account5-机场：airline flight fare take off land down first-classschedule ahead schedule in advance behind schedule departure timefasten one’s seat belt air hostess in advance测试规律：归来场景 return ticker ID card check up flight convenientcomfortable smooth6-医院： come down with recover get over prescribe prescriptionpill temperature5>听力对话中形容词对理解的辅助作用1-描述人物： panic calm cheerful annoyed jealous nervousanxious eager upset2-描述事物：dull alike crowded frequent occasional properdirect favorite normal average convenient rarely/reallyimmediate similar by chance accidental6>俚语及固定搭配在对话中的辨认与理解1- make it worn out get/be used to doing used to every once in whilefigure out keep it break down mean to supposed to no wonderlet alone have no idea how come manage to attempt to count the daysby all means under no circumstance thanks to count on count independs feel like doing测试特点：语音的连读，失去爆破，浊化...2- by chance you said it you say it again I can’t agree with youmore/better you are telling me drag one’s feet draw near the last thing beyond one’s means beyond someone you are kidding come down withraise the roof have one’s hands full go in one ear, come out of the otherpretty good in a mess cheer upchapter3 words(add…)7>关键名词： community shape layer straw needle nest mudbranch bush solar carbon cycle parrot silver goldcriminal crime gypsies cause drug abuse bow arrow weaponrange string device contest yard mile foot inchhandbrake bottom barrel kick the bucket resource propertypurpose citizen pilot firm brain record signal heattrack system wrist vehicle gratitude appreciation church variety architecture species elevator manners image kidemergency equipment security victim lobby(6) cord chainbelt target item rank uniform alcohol comprehension jungle storm stream shade challenge tradition authority adult impact phenomenon hut status technology corn torch insect detector vocabulary Buckingham palace fault ESL = English as a second language ESP = English for Special Purpose roman empire coin wheel ocean element factor survey8>听力短文复合式听写涉及的关键形容词和动词1-关键形容词： complicated efficient tough previous fortunate immediate multiple embarrassed professional precise chiefnatural classical valuable automatic available faithfulcritical religious total artificial smart mysterious averageelegant inadequate disable cautious perfect confused innocent countless crowed typical boring shocked moderate mental slight essential indispensable identical relative romanticqualified tight loose uniformed2-关键动词： isolate sew scream survive require crash blameresign retire perceive contribute conduct interfere withprevent monitor determine analyze measure transmit ignoreclaim accuse(6) grasp offer ruin decorate specializetend to attach to steer fasten describe rescue predictarrest represent quit give a ride = give a liftchapter4 words(add…)9>关键动词的辨认与理解1. ban (ban doing) abandon prohibit prevent cancel2. justice justification adjust3. issue sue purse lawsuit4. accuse amuse abuse confuse diffuse charge5. minister ministry administrate6. admit commit emit submit omit7. adopt adapt8. appeal heal reveal seal conceal9. assess recess access possess confess asset10. approve grant accusation discharge prime MBA = Master of Business Administration committee commission commitment responsibility submit retreat reverse have access to possession asset take for granted(不当回事)11. evaluate estimate12. capture arrest13. remark comment review14. compromise negotiate15. threat torture16. recede concede17. decline incline18. cling sting19. insult offend humiliate20. export import transport passport porter inhuman21. erect establish22. fulfill accomplish23. impose propose dispose compose composition component composer oppose expose suppose Man proposes, God dispose(谋事在人，成事在天)24． Survey investigate poll25. plot dot spot on the spot （现场）26. relieve release relief27. obliged compel force28. influence impacts effect = have an effect on29. preserve observe deserve reserve observation30. damage destroy spoil ruin cross = go across pass = go past31. sustain maintain contain detain obtain/gain/attain strain/restrain entertain bargain32. subject yield concede + to33. eliminate diminish34. exert convert35. withdraw overdraw36. declare pledge claim acclaim announce37. execute commit38. cite/quote quotation citation39. debate argue dispute40. consume resume assume presume consumer41. appoint assign42. assemble resemble43. clarify classify terrify/horrify modify/verify qualify specify notify identify44. advertise advocate45. ease cease grease46. agriculture culture cultivate bread47. conduct conductor48. extend enhance expand49. title entitle authority rank/title/status/rank authorities authorize50. shift swift/swing51. accommodate consolidate52. revive alleviate53. ascend descend transcend antecedent54. similar assimilate55. hail prevail avail56. bribe rib57. brew distill58. commemorate commence59. contaminate tan60. rot corrode61. shrink link sink pink62. fade faint63. float soak64. bloom boom65. spark spur provoke stir incur (影起，导致…)66. spur incur occur67. creep steep peep68. slim scrim69. delete derive70. punch screw twist71. assist consist list72. hay ray array spray pray sway decay73. bind to attach to74. excel accelerate75. comprise compose consist constitute + of76. flourish thrive77. flow fluctuate swell78. invest install79. squeeze sneeze trap strapchapter5 writing10>写作中常用的名词词汇college student in society take effective measure pay much effort build the habit of pay a role in effect benefit harm development pay attention to importance necessity trouble difficultly honest safety science and technology knowledge inter-personal relationship attitude behavior performance method living level living standard success failicant cooperation advantage disadvantage market-oriented economy talent fair applicant inter view value experience demand requirement choice competition skill application11>写作中常用的动词词汇do good to do bad to from the habit of get used to doing put forward build one’s ability benefit form attend the activity master grasp make good use of get on well with get along well with meet the need of adapt to depend on rely on effect/influence handle/do with/deal with/cope with encourage inspire tell from choose/select promote invite SB. to/for STH.12>写作中常用的形容词词汇effective necessary indispensable inevitable be bound to rapid limited widespread useful useless helpful helpless careful careless normal abnormal formal informal polite uncommon comfortablepresent past future confident qualified excellent social successful unsuccessful skillful fluent valuable precious suitable correct smooth meaningful meaningless beneficial succeed in doing fail to do activea great number fail to grasp effective13>篇章写作中的连词1-并列：as well as in a long run on one hand on the other hand on one side on the other side at the time in the meantime meanwhile both and2-转折：however nevertheless on the contrary instead instead of3-递进：besides in addition furthermore in fact as a matter of fact actually anyway4-因果：in this way as a result therefore there by since as5-条件：as long as on the condition that6-其他：obviously = clearly to a large degree = to a great extent or otherwisechapter6 reading comprehension14>阅读理解中的科技名词的辨认与理解cell germ bacteria virus volcano earthquake flood drought poverty wealth possession fortune property famine chemist physicist psychologist novelist dentist surgeon fiction muscle pulse organ tongue clay claw coal mine mineral miner resource source tissue species ocean creature grease conductor subject copper crystal dam cliff date specimen sample ebb tide cord issue experiment/experimentation wave current thunder container device equipment electronics fiber fabric gene oxygen hydrogen liquid liquor liver lung magnet moisture nylon petrol protein atmosphere radar radiation rust timber/woods/jungle expert/specialist acid solar lunar system substance atom digit three-dimensions sum mold episode era compound component cable echo cement orbit software voltage gesture track mechanism insect facility spider vegetation/vegetable alloy aviation CAAC = Civil Aviation Administration of China ecology expertise marble silicon synthesis transistor hurricane/hurry15>篇章阅读中的商业名词的辨认与理解advertisement advertiser medium media publicity correspondence correspondent mission commerce merchant administration policy crew staff faculty talent fair agent agency asset estate welfare expense pension delegate representative document file genius/talent/gift loan investment charity competition/contest competitor rival opponent/oppose peer executive CEO = Chief Executive Officer profit scale fund finance race budget manufacturer ceremony resort vehicle inflation enterprise joint venture textile guarantee recession automobile channel donation fee draft personnel rank/title sponsor statistics anniversary architect audience archaeology athlete champion comedy tragedy copyright press conference crime criminal fiction drama festival folk funeral wedding candidate item luxury lease revenue sanction allowance statue status cartoon instrument drum trumpet dialect magic mask moral virtue accent intellectual divorce myth philosophy region saint sin gesture jail institution legislation reform immigrant priest16>篇章阅读中意识形态名词的辨认与理解passion impact anxiety prejudice triumph potential acquisition ambition assumption assume approval attitude capacity distress approve challenge chaos collision charm comment reviewrevision compromise concentration concession conflict defect contradiction despair caution enthusiasm gratitude determination grace/elegance emotion hint equality terror/horror fatigue emergency glory inquiry intention interpretation nightmare motive/motivate/stimulus decode personality torture resolution response wit/wisdom genius suspicion summit tension threat stress strategy preference summit stain rage riot personality17>篇章阅读中生活名词的辨认与理解environment decade principle campaign discipline symbol crisis disaster alcohol function opportunity barrier appetite routine shelter nest career evidence flame target suicide margin notion option background adult scheme curriculum18>篇章阅读中6级意识形态词汇的辨认与理解fake participant transaction auction banquet circus layman morality coach conception concept/conceive rejoice/joy idiot incentive reconciliation scrutinychapter7 choose19>完形填空中的动词短语及介词短语的辨认与理解1- 介词短语： for all anyhow somewhat beneath concerning and so forth provided/providing in light of cast/throw light on at a glance take for granted in haste, on impulse be in for in that for instance at intervals of late likewise long for in a manner of speaking at the mercy of in memory of mess about/around mess up on occasions regarding regardless of for the sake of on the spot at stake take by surplus on the spot at stake take by surplus lose temper in total just as well may as well2- 动词短语：1. bring off bring up bring about2. come into come across come true come off come up with come down with3. count in count on4. cut in cut off5. do up do without6. call off call on call for8. die down die out die away9. break down break up break off10. in the event of11. for good well off12. fill in fill out13. get through get by get in14. give off give out15. go over go after on the go16. at hand in hand hand out hand in hand over hand down17. hang on hang about/around18. head for over/above one’s head lose one’s head19. at heart in heart by heart to one’s heart’s content20. in honor of on one’s honor21. knock down knock out22. lay off lay out23. let alone let off24. log in log out25. look down look up look to26. make it make out make believe make up make up for27. by means of by all means28. keep/bear in mind29. for the moment the moment that30. pick up pick out31. put out put up with put down put off put forward32. run out run across = come across33. see to see off see through34. make sense in sense35. set out set about36. show off show up37. stand for38. take after take over take on take in take for take up39. turn down turn to turn out turn up40. wind up。
1. abandon vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃2. ability n.能力；能耐，本领3. abnormal a.不正常的；变态的4. aboard ad.在船(车)上；上船5. abroad ad.(在)国外；到处6. absence n.缺席，不在场；缺乏7. absent a.不在场的；缺乏的8. abstract a.抽象的 n.摘要9. abundant a.丰富的；大量的10. abuse vt.滥用；虐待 n.滥用11. access n.接近；通道，入口12. accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随13. accomplish vt.达到(目的)；完成14. account n.记述；解释；帐目15. accuse vt.指责；归咎于16. accustom vt.使习惯17. accustomed a.惯常的；习惯的18. achieve vt.完成，实现；达到19. achievement n.完成；成就，成绩20. acquaintance n.认识；了解；熟人21. act vi.行动；见效 n.行为22. action n.行动；作用；功能23. active a.活跃的；积极的24. activity n.活动；活力；行动25. actress n.女演员26. actually ad.实际上；竟然27. acute a.尖的，锐的；敏锐的28. add vt.添加，附加，掺加29. addition n.加，加法；附加物30. additional a.附加的，追加的31. address n.地址；演说；谈吐32. adjust vt.调整，调节；校正33. administration n.管理；管理部门34. admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏35. admission n.允许进入；承认36. admit vt.承认；准许…进入37. advance vi.前进；提高 n.进展38. advanced a.先进的；高级的39. advantage n.优点，优势；好处40. adventure n.冒险；惊险活动41. adult42. advertisement n.广告；登广告43. advisable n.明智的；可取的44. advise vt.劝告；建议；通知45. affect vt.影响；感动46. affection n.慈爱，爱；爱慕47. afford vt.担负得起…；提供48. aggressive a.侵略的；好斗的49. agony n.极度痛苦50. agreement n.协定，协议；同意51. agriculture n.农业，农艺；农学52. aid n.帮助，救护；助手53. airline54. alphabet n.字母表，字母系统55. alter vt.改变，变更；改做56. alternative n.替换物；取舍，抉择57. although conj.尽管，虽然58. altitude n.高，高度；高处59. altogether ad.完全；总而言之60. amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕61. ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心62. ambitious63. ambulance n.救护车；野战医院64. amplify vt.放大，增强；扩大65. amuse vt.逗…乐；给…娱乐66. angel n.天使，神差，安琪儿67. anger n.怒，愤怒 vt.使发怒68. angle n.角，角度69. ankle n.踝，踝节部70. annoy vt.使恼怒；打搅71. apart ad.相隔；分开；除去72. apartment n.一套公寓房间73. appeal vi.&n.呼吁；申述74. appliance n.用具，器具，器械75. applicable a.能应用的；适当的76. application n.请求，申请；施用77. apply vt.应用，实施，使用78. appoint vt.任命，委任；约定79. appointment n.任命；约定，约会80. appreciate vt.欣赏；领会；感谢81. approach vt.向…靠近 n.靠近82. appropriate a.适当的，恰当的83. architecture n.建筑学；建筑式样84. argument n.争论，辩论；理由85. arise vi.出现；由…引起86. artificial a.人工的；娇揉造作的87. artist n.艺术家，美术家88. artistic a.艺术的；艺术家的89. aspect n.方面；样子，外表90. assign vt.指派；分配；指定91. assignment n.任务，指定的作业92. assist vt.援助，帮助；搀扶93. assistant n.助手，助理；助教94. associate vi.交往 n.伙伴，同事95. association n.协会，团体；联合96. assure vt.使确信；向…保证97. astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊98. astronaut n.宇宙航行员，宇航员99. Atlantic a.大西洋的 n.大西洋100. attach vt.缚，系，贴；附加101. attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击，进攻102. attain vt.达到，获得，完成103. attempt vt.尝试，试图 n.企图104. attract vt.吸引；引起，诱惑105. attraction n.吸引；吸引力；引力106. attractive a.有吸引力的107. attribute vt.把…归因于 n.属性108. audience n.听众，观众，读者109. author n.作者，作家110. authority n.当局，官方；权力111. auto n.(口语)汽车112. automatic a.自动的；机械的113. automation n.自动，自动化114. automobile n.汽车，机动车115. available a.可利用的；通用的116. awkward a.笨拙的；尴尬的117. ban118. bare119. bargain n.交易 vi.议价；成交120. barrier n.栅栏，屏障；障碍121. bear122. belong vi.属于，附属123. beneficial a.有利的，有益的124. benefit n.利益；恩惠；津贴125. billion num.万亿(英)126. bind vt.捆绑；包扎；装钉127. biology n.生物学；生态学128. bitter a.痛苦的；严寒的129. bloom n.花；开花，开花期130. bold a.大胆的；冒失的131. bond n.联结，联系；公债132. bother vt.烦扰，迷惑 n.麻烦133. brighten vt.使发光；使快活134. brilliant a.光辉的；卓越的135. boom136. bull n.公牛；雄的象137. burden n.担子，重担；装载量138. campaign n.战役；运动139. cancer n.癌，癌症，肿瘤140. candidate n.候选人；投考者141. capable a.有能力的，有才能的142. capacity n.容量；能力；能量143. capital n.资本，资金；首都144. captain n.陆军上尉；队长145. captive n.俘虏，被监禁的人146. cargo n.船货，货物147. cartoon148. carriage n.客车厢；四轮马车149. carrier n.运输工具；运载工具150. casual a.偶然的；随便的151. centimetre n.公分，厘米152. central a.中心的；主要的153. century n.世纪，百年154. channel n.海峡；渠道；频道155. character n.性格；特性；角色156. characteristic a.特有的 n.特性157. charming a.迷人的，可爱的158. chase n.追逐，追赶，追求159. cheat vt.骗取；哄 vi.行骗160. cheater161. childhood n.童年，幼年；早期162. childish a.孩子的；幼稚的163. chill vt.使变冷 n.寒冷164. china n.瓷器，瓷料165. Christian n.基督教徒；信徒166. Christmas n.圣诞节167. circumstance n.情况，条件；境遇168. citizen n.公民；市民，居民169. civil a.公民的；文职的170. civilization n.文明，文化；开化171. civilize vt.使文明；教育172. clarify vt.澄清，阐明173. cliff n.悬崖，峭壁174. climax175. colleague n.同事，同僚176. collective a.集体的；集合性的177. colony n.殖民地；侨居地178. combination n.结合，联合；化合179. combine vt.使结合；兼有180. community n.社区；社会；公社181. commemorate v.庆祝182. companion n.同伴；共事者；伴侣183. comparative a.比较的，相对的184. compare vt.比较，对照；比作185. comparison n.比较，对照；比似186. compete vi.比赛；竞争；对抗187. competent a.有能力的；应该做的188. competition n.竞争，比赛189. complain vi.抱怨，拆苦；控告190. complaint n.抱怨；怨言；控告191. compose vt.组成，构成；创作192. composition n.构成；作品；写作193. comprehension n.理解；领悟194. comprehensive a.广泛的；理解的195. compress vt.压紧，压缩196. compromise n.妥协，和解197. compute vt.计算，估计，估算198. concentrate vt.集中；聚集；浓缩199. concentration n.集中；专注；浓缩200. concept n.概念，观念，设想201. conclude vt.推断出；结束202. conclusion n.结论，推论；结尾203. condemn vt.谴责，指责；判刑204. conference n.会议，讨论会205. confess vt.供认，承认；坦白206. confine vt.限制；禁闭207. conform208. congress n.大会；国会，议会209. conquer vt.征服，战胜；破除210. conquest n.攻取，征服；克服211. consciousness n.意识，觉悟；知觉212. consent n.同意，赞成 vi.同意213. conservation n.保存，保护；守恒214. conservative a.保守的 n.保守的人215. consider vt.认为；考虑；关心216. considerable a.相当大的；重要的217. considerate a.考虑周到的；体谅的218. consideration n.考虑，思考；体贴219. constant a.经常的；永恒的220. construct vt.建造；建设；构筑221. construction n.建造；建筑；建筑物222. contemporary a.当代的，同时代的223. contest vt.争夺，争取；辩驳224. contribute vt.捐献，捐助；投稿225. convenience n.便利，方便；厕所226. convenient a.便利的；近便的227. convention n.习俗，惯例；公约228. conventional a.普通的；习惯的229. convince vt.使确信，使信服230. count vt.计算 vi.数，计数231. counter n.柜台；计数器232. county n.英国的郡，美国的县233. crash vi.碰撞，坠落 n.碰撞234. creep vi.爬行；缓慢地行进235. create236. creation237. creative238. ceature239. crisis n.危机；存亡之际240. cultivate vt.耕；种植；培养241. culture n.文化，文明；教养242. curse n.诅咒，咒骂；天谴243. damage vt.损害，毁坏 n.损害244. data n.数据; 资料245. declare vt.断言；声明；表明246. decrease vi.&n.减少，减少247. deepen vt.加深 vi.深化248. defeat vt.战胜，击败；挫败249. defect n.缺点，缺陷，欠缺250. define vt.给…下定义；限定251. definite a.明确的；肯定的252. definitely ad.一定地，明确地253. definition n.定义，释义；定界254. delicate a.纤细的；易碎的255. delicious a.美味的，怡人的256. delight n.快乐 vt.使高兴257. deliver vt.投递，送交；发表258. delivery n.投递；交付；分娩259. demand vt.要求；需要；询问260. democracy n.民主，民主制261. democratic a.民主的，民主政体的262. demonstrate vt.说明；论证；表露263. deny vt.否定；拒绝相信264. depart vi.离开，起程；出发265. department n.部，司，局，处，系266. departure n.离开，出发，起程267. depend vi.依靠，依赖；相信268. dependent a.依靠的，依赖的269. deposit vt.使沉淀；存放270. depress vt.使沮丧；按下271. depth n.深度；深厚；深处272. derive vt.取得 vi.起源273. descend vi.下来，下降；下倾274. describe vt.形容；描写，描绘275. description n.描写，形容；种类276. deserve vt.应受，值得277. desirable a.值得相望的；可取的278. desire vt.相望；要求 n.愿望279. despair n.绝望 vi.绝望280. desperate a.拼死的；绝望的281. despise vt.鄙视，蔑视282. destruction n.破坏，毁灭，消灭283. device n.器械，装置；设计284. devil n.魔鬼，恶魔285. devote vt.将…奉献，致力于286. dictate vt.&vi.口授；命令287. dictation n.口授笔录，听写288. dictionary n.词典，字典289. differ vi.不同，相异290. difference n.差别；差；分歧291. different a.差异的；各种的292. diploma293. diplomatic294. disable vt.使无能，使伤残295. disadvantage n.不利，不利地位296. disagree vi.有分歧；不一致297. disappear vi.不见，失踪；消失298. disappoint vt.使失望，使受挫折299. disaster n.灾难，灾祸；天灾300. discard vt.丢弃，抛弃，遗弃301. discharge vt.释放；排出 n.释放302. discipline n.纪律；训练 vt.训练303. disclose vt.揭开，揭发；透露304. discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心305. discover vt.发现；暴露，显示306. discovery n.发现；被发现的事物307. disease n.病，疾病；病害308. dishonour n.不光彩；丢脸的人309. dismiss vt.不再考虑；解雇310. disorder n.混乱，杂乱；骚乱311. display vt.陈列，展览；显示312. disposal n.丢掉，处理，销毁313. dispose vi.去掉，丢掉；销毁314. disposable315. displease vt.使不愉快，使生气316. dissolve vt.使溶解；解散317. distance n.距离，间距；远处318. distant a.在远处的，疏远的319. distinct a.与其他不同的320. distinction n.差别，不同，区分321. distinguish vt.区别，辨别，认别322. distress n.忧虑，悲伤；不幸323. distribute vt.分发，分送；分布324. distribution n.分发，分配；分布325. diverse a.不一样的，相异的326. divide vt.分；分配；分开327. division n.分，分配；除法328. divorce n.离婚，离异 vi.离婚329. domestic a.本国的；家庭的330. dorm n.宿舍331. dormitory n.集体寝室；宿舍332. dose n.剂量，用量；一剂333. downpour334. drunk a.醉的；陶醉的335. drown336. durable a.耐久的，耐用的337. duration n.持续，持久338. eager a.渴望的，热切的339. earn vt.赚得，挣得；获得340. earnest a.认真的，诚恳的341. earthquake n.地震；大震荡342. ease n.容易，舒适 vt.缓和343. echo n.回声，反响 vi.重复344. economic a.经济的，经济学的345. economical a.节约的；经济学的346. economy n.经济；节约，节省347. elaborate a.复杂的；精心制作的348. elect vt.选举，推选；选择349. election n.选举，选择权；当选350. electric a.电的，电动的351. electrical a.电的，电气科学的352. electricity n.电，电学；电流353. electron n.电子354. electronic a.电子的355. electronics n.电子学356. element n.成分；要素；元素357. elementary a.基本的；初级的358. eliminate vt.消灭，消除，排除359. elimination n.消灭，排除，消除360. embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难361. embrace vt.拥抱；包括；包围362. emerge vi.出现，涌现；冒出363. emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件364. employee365. enable366. enclose vt.围住，圈起；附上367. encounter vt.遭遇，遇到 n.遭遇368. encourage vt.鼓励，支持，助长369. endure vt.忍受；容忍370. enemy n.敌人；仇敌；敌兵371. enforce vt.实施，执行；强制372. engage vt.使从事于；聘用373. engine n.发动机，引擎；机车374. engineer n.工程师，技师375. engineering n.工程，工程学376. enlarge vt.扩大，扩展；放大377. enormous a.巨大的，庞大的378. ensure vt.保证；保护；赋予379. entertain vt.使欢乐；招待380. entitle vt.给…权利(或资格) 381. entrance n.入口，门口；进入382. environment n.环境，外界；围绕383. evaluate vt.评价，估…的价384. evaporate vt.使蒸发 vi.蒸发385. eve n.前夜，前夕，前一刻386. eventually ad.终于；最后387. evil n.邪恶；祸害 a.坏的388. evolution n.进化，演化；发展389. evolve vt.使进化；使发展390. exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大，夸张391. examination n.考试；检查，细查392. examine vt.检查，仔细观察393. example n.例子，实例；模范394. exceed vt.超过，胜过；超出395. exceedingly ad.极端地，非常396. excellent a.优秀的，杰出的397. except prep.除…之外398. exception n.例外，除外399. excess n.超越；过量；过度400. excessive a.过多的，极度的401. exchange vt.交换；交流 n.交换402. excite vt.使激动；引起403. exciting a.令人兴奋的404. exclaim vi.呼喊；惊叫405. exclude vt.把…排除在外406. exclusively ad.专门地407. excuse vt.原谅；免除 n.借口408. execute vt.将…处死；实施409. executive a.执行的 n.执行者410. exercise n.锻炼，训练 vi.练习411. exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽；用尽412. exhibit vt.显示；陈列，展览413. exhibition n.展览，陈列；展览会414. existence n.存在，实在；生存415. expand vt.扩大；使膨胀416. expansion n.扩大，扩充；扩张417. expect vt.预料，预期；等待418. expectation n.期待，期望，预期419. expense n.花费，消费；费用420. expensive a.昂贵的，花钱多的421. expert n.专家 a.熟练的422. explain vt.解释；为…辩解423. explanation n.解释，说明；辩解424. export vt.输出，出口；运走425. expose vt.使暴露；揭露426. exposure n.暴露；揭露；曝光427. express vt.表示 n.快车，快递428. expression n.词句；表达；表情429. extend vt.延长；扩大；致430. extension n.延长部分；伸展431. extensive a.广阔的；广泛的432. extent n.广度；范围；程度433. exterior a.外部的；对外的434. external a.外部的，外面的435. extraordinary a.非同寻常的，特别的436. extreme a.极度的；尽头的437. extremely ad.极端，极其，非常438. eyesight n.视力，目力439. facility n.设备；容易；便利440. faculty n.才能，能力；系，科441. fade vi.褪色；逐渐消失442. failure n.失败；失败的人443. faith n.信任，信心；信仰444. faithful a.忠诚的；如实的445. fame n.名声，名望446. familiar a.熟悉的；冒昧的447. famine n.饥荒；严重的缺乏448. famous a.著名的，出名的449. fancy n.想象力；设想；爱好450. fare n.车费，船费，票价451. fashionable a.流行的，时髦的452. fatal a.致命的；命运的453. favour n.好感；赞同；恩惠454. favourable a.有利的；赞成的455. favourite a.特别受喜爱的456. federal a.联邦的；联盟的457. fee n.费，酬金；赏金458. feed vt.喂(养) vi.吃饲料459. feedback n.回授，反馈，反应460. fellow n.人，家伙；伙伴461. female n.雌性的动物；女子462. fierce a.凶猛的，狂热的463. figure n.数字；外形；人物464. fill vt.装满，盛满；占满465. final a.最后的；决定性的466. finally ad.最后；不可更改的467. finance n.财政，金融；财源468. financial a.财政的，金融的469. finding n.发现；调查的结果470. fine a.美好的；纤细的；罚金，罚款471. finger n.手指；指状物472. fisherman n.渔民，渔夫，打鱼人473. flavour n.味，味道；风味474. flee475. flesh n.肉，肌肉；肉体476. flourish vi.繁荣，茂盛，兴旺477. flow vi.流动；飘垂；涨潮478. flu n.流行性感冒479. fluent a.流利的，流畅的480. fluid n.流体，液体481. focus vi.聚焦，注视 n.焦点482. fond a.喜爱的；溺爱的483. forecast n.预测，预报 vt.预示484. forehead n.额头，前部485. foremost a.最初的；第一流的486. form n.形式；形状 vt.形成487. formal a.正式的；礼仪上的488. formation n.形成；构成；形成物489. former a.在前的 n.前者490. fortnight n.两星期，十四天491. fortune n.命运，运气；财产492. fountain n.泉水，喷泉；源泉493. freedom n.自由；自主494. frontier n.边境；边疆；新领域495. fulfil vt.履行；满足；完成496. further ad.更远地 a.更远的497. furthermore ad.而且，此外498. gain vt.获得；增加 n.增进499. gap n.缺口；间隔；差距500. gasoline n.(美)汽油501. general a.总的；一般的n.将军502. generally ad.一般地；通常地503. generate vt.发生；引起；生殖504. generation n.一代，一代人；产生505. generator n.发电机；发生者506. generous a.慷慨的；宽厚的507. genius n.天才，天赋，天资508. gentle a.和蔼的；轻柔的509. gentleman n.绅士；有教养的人510. gently ad.有礼貌地；柔和地511. genuine a.真的；真正的512. geography n.地理，地理学513. geometry n.几何，几何学514. germ n.微生物，细菌，幼芽515. gloomy a.黑暗的；令人沮丧的516. glorious a.光荣的；壮丽的517. goodness n.优良，德性，仁慈518. goods n.货物，商品519. govern vt.统治，治理；支配520. government n.治理；政治521. governor n.州长；主管人员522. grace n.优美，文雅；雅致523. graceful a.优美的，优雅的524. gracious a.有礼貌的；仁慈的525. grade vt.给…分等级 n.等级526. grain n.谷物，谷粒；颗粒527. grateful a.感激的；令人愉快的528. gratitude a.感激，感谢，感恩529. greenhouse n.温室，玻璃暖房530. guard vt.守卫；看守 n.卫兵531. guidance n.引导，指导，领导532. guide n.导游者 vt.给…导游533. guilty a.内疚的；有罪的534. handle n.柄，把手 vt.拿，触535. handwriting n.笔迹，手迹，书法536. harden vt.使变硬 vi.变硬537. hardship n.艰难，困苦538. hardware n.五金器具；硬件539. harmony n.调合，协调，和谐540. hatred n.憎恶，憎恨，仇恨541. heal vt.治愈；使和解542. health n.健康，健康状况543. healthy a.健康的；有益健康的544. heir n.后嗣，继承人545. hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇；含糊546. hire vt.租借 n.租用，雇用547. hijack548. historical a.历史的，有关历史的549. hopeless a.没有希望的，绝望的550. hostile a.敌方的；不友善的551. household n.家庭，户；家务552. humble a.谦逊的；地位低下的553. humorous a.富于幽默的，诙谐的554. humour n.幽默，诙谐，幽默感555. hunt n.打猎；搜寻 vt.追猎556. ice-cream n.冰淇淋557. ideal a.理想的；观念的558. ignorant a.不知道的；无知的559. ignore vt.不顾，不理，忽视560. illegal a.不合法的，非法的561. illness n.病，疾病562. image n.像；形象；映象563. imaginary a.想象中的，假想的564. imagination n.想象；想象力；空想565. imagine vt.想象，设想；料想566. immigrant n.移民 a.移民的567. immune568. impact n.影响，作用；冲击569. impatient a.不耐烦的，急躁的570. implication n.含义，暗示，暗指571. import vt.&n.输入，进口572. importance n.重要；重要性573. important a.重要的；有势力的574. impose vt.把…强加；征(税) 575. impress vt.给…深刻印象576. impression n.印；印象；印记577. impressive a.给人印象深刻的578. include vt.包括，包含579. income n.收入；收益；进款580. increase vt.&vi.&n.增加581. increasingly ad.日益，越来越多地582. independence n.独立，自主，自立583. independent a.独立的；自主的584. indicate vt.标示，表示；表明585. indication n.指示；表示；表明586. indifferent a.冷漠的；不积极的587. indignant a.愤慨的，义愤的588. indispensable a.必不可少的，必需的589. individual a.个别的；独特的590. industrial a.工业的；产业的591. industrialize vt.使工业化592. industry n.工业，产业；勤劳593. infant n.婴儿 a.婴儿的594. infect vt.传染；感染595. inferior a.下等的；劣等的596. infinite a.无限的；无数的597. influence n.影响；势力 vt.影响598. influential a.有影响的；有权势的599. inform vt.通知，向…报告600. information n.消息，信息；通知601. inhabit vt.居住于，栖息于602. inhabitant n.居民，住户603. inherit vt.继承(传统等)604. initial a.最初的；词首的605. inner a.内部的；内心的606. insist vi.坚持；坚持要求607. inspect vt.检查，审查；检阅608. inspection n.检查，审查；检阅609. inspire vt.鼓舞；给…以灵感610. instance n.例子，实例，事例611. instinct n.本能；直觉；生性612. insurance n.保险；保险费613. insure vt.给…保险；确保614. intellectual n.知识分子 a.智力的615. intelligence n.智力；理解力；情报616. intelligent a.聪明的；理智的617. intend vt.想要，打算；意指618. intense a.强烈的；紧张的619. intensity n.强烈，剧烈；强度620. intensive a.加强的；精耕细作的621. intention n.意图，意向，目的622. intentional a.故意的，有意识的623. interaction n.相互作用；干扰624. interfere vi.干涉，干预；妨碍625. interference n.干涉，干预；阻碍626. interior a.内的；内地的n.内部627. intermediate a.中间的；中级的628. internal a.内的；国内的629. international a.国际的，世界性的630. interpret vt.解释，说明；口译631. interpretation n.解释；口译632. interpreter n.译员，口译者633. interrupt vt.打断，打扰；中止634. interruption n.中断.打断；障碍物635. interval n.间隔；休息；间距636. interview n.接见；会见；面谈637. invest vt.投资；投入638. investigate vt.&vi.调查639. investigation n.调查，调查研究640. investment n.投资..投资额，投入641. invisible a.看不见的，无形的642. invitation n.邀请，招待；请柬643. involve vt.使卷入；牵涉644. isolate vt.使隔离，使孤立645. jam n.果酱646. jam vt.使塞满；使堵塞647. jealous a.妒忌的；猜疑的648. justice n.正义，公正；司法649. justify vt.证明…是正当的650. keen a.热心的；激烈的651. keeper n.看护人；饲养员652. label n.标签；标记，符号653. laboratory n.实验室，研究室654. labour n.劳动；工作；劳工655. lack vi.&vi.&n.缺乏，不足656. landlady n.女房东；女地主657. landlord n.地主；房东，店主658. lately ad.最近，不久前659. lawsuit660. lead vt.为…带路；领导661. leader n.领袖，领导人；首领662. leadership n.领导663. leading a.指导的；最主要的664. learned a.有学问的；学术上的665. least a.最少的 ad.最少666. legal a.法律的；合法的667. leisure n.空闲时间；悠闲668. length n.长，长度；一段669. lessen vt.减少，减轻；缩小670. liar n.说谎的人671. liberal a.心胸宽大的；慷慨的672. liberate vt.解放；释放673. liberation n.解放674. liberty n.自由；释放；许可675. librarian n.图书馆馆长676. lighten vt.照亮，使明亮677. linger678. limb n.肢，臂，翼；树枝679. log n.原木，木料680. logic n.逻辑，推理；逻辑性681. logical a.逻辑的；符合逻辑的682. loom683. luxury n.奢侈，奢华；奢侈品684. machine n.机器；机械685. maintain vt.维持；赡养；维修686. maintenance n.维持，保持；维修687. major a.较大的 n.专业688. majority n.多数，大多数689. mark690. marked691. male a.男的，雄的 n.男子692. manage vt.管理；设法；对付693. management n.管理；经营，处理694. manager n.经理，管理人695. manual a.体力的 n.手册696. manufacture vt.制造n.制造；产品697. manufacturer n.制造商；制造厂698. margin n.页边的空白；边缘699. marriage n.结婚，婚姻；婚礼700. Marxisim n.马克思主义701. Marxist a.马克思主义的702. master n.主人；能手；硕士703. masterpiece n.杰作，名著704. merchant n.商人；零售商705. merit n.长处，优点；功过706. microphone n.话筒，麦克风707. microscope n.显微镜708. milestone709. mineral n.矿物 a.矿物的710. minor a.较小的；较次要的711. minority n.少数；少数民族712. miserable a.痛苦的，悲惨的713. mislead vt.使误入岐途714. mistake n.错误 vi.误解，弄错715. misunderstand vt.误解.误会.曲解716. mobile a.运动的；流动的717. mode n.方式，样式718. model n.模型；模式；模特儿719. moderate a.温和的；有节制的720. modern a.现代的，近代的721. modest a.有节制的；谦虚的722. motion n.运动；手势；提议723. motivate vt.促动；激励，激发724. motive n.动机，目的725. mount vt.登上，爬上n.…山726. movement n.动作，活动；移动727. multiple a.复合的；并联的728. multiply vt.使增加；乘729. museum730. musical a.音乐的；和谐的731. musician n.音乐家；作曲家732. noble a.贵族的；高尚的733. nonsense n.胡说，废话734. noticeable a.显而易见的；重要的735. nuisance n.讨厌的东西736. numerous a.为数众多的；许多737. object n.物，物体；目的738. object vi.反对；抱反感739. objection n.反对，异议；不喜欢740. objective a.客观的；无偏见的741. obtain vt.获得，得到，买到742. obvious a.明显的，显而易见的743. odd a.奇数的；单只的744. opponent n.对手，敌手；对抗者745. opportunity n.机会，良机746. oppose vt.反对；反抗747. opposite a.对面的 n.对立物748. oppress vt.压迫，压制；压抑749. order n.次序；整齐 vt.命令750. organ n.器官；机构；管风琴751. organic a.有机体的；器官的752. organism n.生物体；有机体753. organization n.组织；团体，机构754. organize vt.组织，编组755. oriental a.东方的；东方国家的756. orientation757. origin n.起源，由来；出身758. original a.最初的；新颖的759. outcome n.结果，后果，成果760. outlet n.出口，出路；排遣761. outline n.轮廓；略图；大纲762. outlook n.观点，看法；展望763. output n.产量；输出量；输出764. outset n.开始，开端765. outskirt n.外边，郊区766. outstanding a.突出的，杰出的767. overcoat n.外衣，大衣768. overcome vt.战胜，克服769. overhead a.在头顶上的；架空的770. overlook vt.眺望；看漏；放任771. overnight ad.一夜；突然772. overtake vt.追上，赶上；压倒773. ownership n.所有(权)，所有制774. partial a.部分的；不公平的775. partially ad.部分地776. participate vi.参与，参加；分享777. passport n.护照778. patience n.忍耐，容忍，耐心779. patient a.忍耐的 n.病人780. payment n.支付，支付的款项781. peak n.山顶，巅 a.最高的782. peep vi.(从缝隙中)偷看783. percentage n.百分比，百分率784. permanent a.永久的，持久的785. permanently ad.永久地，持久地786. permission n.允许，许可，同意787. permit vt.允许 n.执照788. persist vi.坚持，固执；持续789. personal a.个人的；本人的790. personnel n.全体人员，全体职员791. perspective n.透视；远景；观点792. persuade vt.说服 vi.被说服793. pessimistic a.悲观的；厌世的794. pest795. petrol n.(英)汽油796. petroleum n.石油797. phenomenon n.现象798. physical a.物质的；物理的799. physician n.医生，内科医生800. physicist n.物理学家801. physics n.物理学802. pipeline n.管道，管线803. polite a.有礼貌的；有教养的804. political a.政治的，政治上的805. politician n.政治家；政客806. port n.港，港口807. poise808. pour809. positive a.确定的；积极的810. postpone vt.延迟，推迟，延缓811. practical a.实践的；实用的812. precaution n.预防；警惕813. precious a.珍贵的，宝贵的814. predict v.预言，预告，预测815. preface n.序言，前言，引语816. preferable a.更可取的，更好的817. preference n.偏爱，优先；优先权818. prejudice n.偏见，成见819. prescribe vt.命令；处(方) 820. preserve vt.保护；保存；腌渍821. prevent vt.预防，防止；阻止822. previous a.先的；前的 ad.在前823. previously ad.先前，预先824. primarily ad.首先；主要地825. primary a.最初的；基本的826. prime a.首要的 n.春，青春827. primitive a.原始的；粗糙的828. profession n.职业829. professional a.职业的n.专业人员830. professor n.教授831. progress n.前进，进展；进步832. progressive a.进步的；向前进的833. prominent a.实起的；突出的834. promise n.诺言；指望 vt.允诺835. promising a.有希望的；有前途的836. promote vt.促进，发扬；提升837. prompt a.及时的 vt.敦促838. proposal n.提议，建议；求婚839. propose vt.提议 vi.求婚840. prospect n.展望；前景，前程841. prosperity n.繁荣；昌盛，兴旺842. prosperous a.繁荣的，昌盛的843. protest vt.&vi.&n.抗议844. psychological a.心理的，心理学的845. publication n.公布；出版；出版物846. publish vt.公布；发表；出版847. puppet n.木偶，玩偶；傀儡848. purpose n.目的；意图；效果849. radar n.雷达，无线电探测器850. radiate vi.发射光线；辐射851. radiation n.放射，发射；辐射能852. radioactive a.放射性的853. radioactivity n.放射性，放射(现象) 854. random855. rat n.老鼠，耗子856. rational a.理性的；出于理性的857. ray n.光线，射线，辐射线858. react vi.起反应；有影响859. reaction n.反应；反作用860. reality n.现实；真实861. reasonable a.合情合理的；公道的862. rebel vi.造反 n.造反者863. rebellion n.造反；叛乱；反抗864. recall vt.回想；叫回；收回865. reception a.接待；招待会；接受866. recognition n.认出，识别；承认867. recognize vt.认识，认出；承认868. recollect vt.回忆，追忆，想起869. recover vt.重新获得；挽回870. recovery n.重获；痊愈，恢复871. refine vt.&vi.精炼，提纯872. reform vt.&n.改革，改良873. refresh874. refreshment n.茶点，点心，便餐875. refusal n.拒绝876. refute vt.驳斥，反驳，驳倒877. regard vt.把…看作；尊敬878. regarding prep.关于879. regardless ad.不顾一切地880. region n.地区，地带；领域881. regulate vt.管理，控制；调整882. regulation n.规则，规章；管理883. reign n.君主统治；支配884. rein n.缰绳 vi.驾驭，控制885. reinforce vt.增援，支援；加强886. reject vt.拒绝；丢掉；驳回887. rejoice vi.欣喜，高兴888. relate vt.叙述；使联系889. relation n.关系，联系；家属890. relationship n.关系，联系891. relative a.有关系的；相对的892. relatively ad.相对地，比较地893. relativity n.相关性；相对性894. relevant a.有关的，贴切的895. reliability n.可靠性896. reliable a.可靠的，可信赖的897. reliance n.信任，信赖，信心898. religion n.宗教；宗教信仰899. religious a.宗教的；虔诚的900. reluctant a.不愿的，勉强的901. rely vi.依赖，依靠；信赖902. remain vi.剩下，余留；保持903. remains n.残余，余额；废墟904. remark vt.&vi.&n.评论，谈论905. remarkable a.异常的，非凡的906. remind vt.提醒，使想起907. remote a.相隔很远的；冷淡的908. removal n.移动；迁移；除掉909. remove vt.移动，搬开；脱掉910. replace vt.把…放回；取代911. represent vt.描绘；代表；象征912. representative a.代表性的 n.代表913. reproduce vt.&vi.繁殖，生殖914. reserve vt.储备，保留；预定915. resign vt.放弃 vi.辞职916. resignation n.放弃，辞职，反抗917. resist vt.&vi.抵抗，抵制918. resistance n.抵抗；抵制；抵抗力919. resistant a.抵抗的，反抗的920. resolution n.坚决，坚定；决定921. resolve vt.解决；决心 n.决心922. resolution923. resource n.资源，物力；办法924. respect n.&vt.尊敬，尊重925. respectful a.恭敬的，尊重的926. respective 各自的，各个的927. respectively ad.各自地，分别地928. respond vi.作答；响应929. response n.作答，回答；响应930. responsibility n.责任；职责931. responsible a.有责任的；尽责的932. restaurant n.餐馆，饭店，菜馆933. restless a.不安定的，焦虑的934. restore vt.恢复；归还；修补935. restrain vt.抑制，遏制；限制936. restraint n.抑制；遏制；克制937. restrict vt限制，限定，约束938. restriction n.限制，限定，约束939. resume vt.恢复；重新开始940. retain vt.保持，保留，保有941. retell vt.再讲，重述，复述942. retire vi.退下；引退；就寝943. reverse vt.颠倒，翻转 n.背面944. review vt.再检查 n.复习945. revise vt.修订，校订；修改946. rival n.竞争者 a.竞争的947. roar vi.吼叫；呼喊 n.吼948. rocket n.火箭，火箭发动机949. roll vi.&vt.滚动；转动950. romantic a.浪漫的；传奇的951. route n.路，路线，路程952. routine n.例行公事 a.日常的953. ruler n.统治者；尺，直尺954. rumour n.谣言，谣传，传闻955. saint n.圣徒；基督教徒956. salad n.色拉；莴苣，生菜957. sample n.样品；实例，标本958. saving n.搭救；节约；存款959. scan vt.细看；浏览；扫描960. scarcely ad.仅仅；几乎不961. schedule n.时间表；计划表962. scheme n.计划，规划；诡计963. scholar n.学者(尤指文学方面) 964. scholarship n.学业成绩；奖学金965. scientific a.科学(上)的966. scientist n.(自然)科学家967. scope n.范围；余地，机会968. scorn n.轻蔑；嘲笑 vt.轻蔑969. seaport n.海港，港市970. secondary a.第二的；次要的971. secondly ad.第二(点)；其次972. secure a.安心的；安全的973. security n.安全，安全感974. seek vt.寻找，探索；试图975. selection n.选择，挑选；精选物976. selfish a.自私的，利己的977. senior a.年少的；地位较高的978. sense n.感官；感觉；见识979. sensible a.感觉得到的；明智的980. sensitive a.敏感的；灵敏的981. shampoo vt.用洗发剂洗 n.洗头982. shift vt.替换，转移 n.转换983. shilling n.先令984. shortage n.不足，缺少，不足额985. shortcoming n.短处，缺点986. shriek vi.尖声喊叫 n.尖叫声987. significance n.意义，意味；重要性988. significant n.有意义的；重要的989. single a.单一的；独身的990. singular a.单一的；非凡的991. slave n.奴隶；苦工992. slavery n.奴隶制度；苦役993. slight a.细长的；轻微的994. slightly ad.稍微，有点995. sly a.狡猾的；躲躲闪闪的996. smooth a.平滑的；平静的997. smoothly ad.光滑地；平稳地998. socialism n.社会主义999. socialist a.社会主义的1000. society n.社会；团体；社交界1001. solely ad.单独地，唯一地1002. solemn a.庄严的；隆重的1003. sore1004. sour1005. sorrow1006. soluble a.可溶的；可以解决的1007. solution n.解决，解答；溶解1008. solve vt.解答，解释，解决1009. sophisticated a.老于世故的；高级的1010. sophomore1011. special a.特殊的；专门的1012. specialist n.专家1013. speciality n.专业，特长；特产1014. specialize vi.成为…专家；专攻1015. specially ad.专门地，特别地1016. specific a.特有的；具体的1017. specify vi.指定，详细说明1018. sew1019. sow1020. spur n.刺激物 vt.刺激1021. square n.正方形；广场1022. stare1023. stability n.稳定，稳定性，巩固1024. stable a.稳定的，不变的1025. stain vt.沾污；给…着色1026. standpoint n.立场，观点1027. startle vt.使大吃一惊 n.吃惊1028. starve vi.饿死 vt.使饿死1029. state vt.陈述，说明，阐明1030. statement n.陈述，声明1031. statesman n.政治家，国务活动家1032. stimulate vt.刺激，激励，激发1033. sting vt.刺；刺痛 vi.&n.刺1034. strain vt.拉紧 vi.尽力1035. stranger n.陌生人；新来者1036. strength n.力，力量，力气1037. strengthen vt.加强，巩固1038. submarine a.水下的 n.潜水艇1039. submerge vt.浸没 vi.潜入水中1040. sue1041. suit1042. substance n.物质；实质；本旨1043. substantial a.物质的；坚固的1044. substitute n.代替人 vt.用…代替1045. subtract vt.减，减去，去掉1046. suburb n.郊区，郊外，近郊。
大学英语四级词汇表abandon vt。
丢弃；放弃,抛弃ability n。
能力;能耐，本领abnormal a。
不正常的；变态的aboard ad.在船（车）上;上船abroad ad。
(在）国外；到处absence n.缺席，不在场；缺乏absent a.不在场的；缺乏的absolute a。
绝对的；纯粹的absolutely ad.完全地；绝对地absorb vt。
吸收;使专心abstract a。
抽象的n。
摘要abundant a。
丰富的；大量的abuse vt.滥用；虐待n。
滥用academic a。
学院的；学术的academy n。
私立中学;专科院校accelerate vt。
(使)加快；促进acceleration n.加速；加速度accent n。
口音，腔调;重音acceptable a.可接受的，合意的acceptance n.接受，验收；承认access n.接近；通道,入口accessory n.同谋，从犯；附件accident n.意外的；事故accidental a.偶然的；非本质的accommodate vt。
容纳；供应，供给accommodation n。
招待设备；预定铺位accompany vt。
陪伴，陪同;伴随accomplish vt.达到(目的）；完成accord vt.使一致；给予accordance n.一致；和谐；授予accordingly ad.因此,所以；照着account n.记述;解释；帐目accumulate vt。
积累vi。
堆积accuracy n。
准确(性)；准确度accurate a。
准确的，正确无误的accuse vt。
指责；归咎于accustom vt。
使习惯accustomed a.惯常的;习惯的achieve vt.完成，实现;达到achievement n.完成；成就，成绩acid n.酸;酸的,酸性的acquaintance n.认识；了解；熟人acquire vt.取得；获得；学到acre n.英亩(=6.07亩) act vi。
大学英语四级高频词汇表备注：请同学们自己下载打印,每七天记忆５0个单词及他们的例句.为了督促大家打好英语学习的基础―词汇,请大家按时学习,并在任务布置后一周有qｕiz作为检查，成绩作为平时成绩的一部分.第三周:3月19日---3月25日,词汇１－５0ﻫ第四周:3月２6日---4月１日词汇51-100ﻫ１．alteｒv.变化,改动,变更(例)Thｅsｅclothｅsaｒetoｏｌarｇe;ｔｈeymｕsｔｂeａltｅｒed.ﻫ这些衣服太大,得修改.ﻫ2.ｂurstvi.,ｎ.忽然发生，爆裂例）Thｅyburstoutlaughｉng．他们忽然大笑起来.搭配)abursto ｆlａughｔｅｒ突发的笑声3．disposevｉ．除掉；处置;处理;处理(oｆ)ﻫ(例)Wehａvetodisｐｏseoｆthispilｅofoｌdpａpersａｎdmagazｉｎｅs.我们得把这堆旧报纸和杂志处理掉ﻫ(例)Maｎproposes.Goddisposｅs.谋事在人,成事在天．4.bｌastn.爆炸;气流ｖｉ.炸,炸掉(例)Ｔｈｅblaｓtfrｏmthebｏmｂbleｗｏutａlltｈewiｎdｏｗs ｉntheaｒｅa.炸弹爆炸的冲击波震破了这个地区的所有窗户．ﻫ（例)Theｙ'ｖeblasteｄawaythｅｒocｋtobuｉlｄｔhｅneｗroad．ﻫ他们已炸掉这块岩石以便修一条新的路．ﻫ5.coｎsuｍeｖ.消耗,耗尽ﻫ(例)Hisoｌdcaｒconsumedmuｃhｇasoline．他的旧汽车耗油诸多.ﻫ6.splitv.劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的ﻫ（例)Wespｌitthewoodiｎtolonｇｔhinｐieceｓ.我们把木头劈成长长的薄片.ﻫ7.ｓpiｔv.吐(唾液等)；唾弃（例)Heｓpａtiｎtotheｒiver.他把痰吐到河里8．spｉlｌv．溢出,溅出,倒出ﻫ(例)Isｐilｔｔheｃｏｆfeｅ－itspiｌｔalloverｍｙbook.ﻫ我洒了咖啡,溅了我一书．ﻫ9．slipv.滑动,滑落;忽视(例）Sheｓｌippedoｎthｅwetflooranｄfell．她滑倒在湿地板上了．10.ｓlidev．滑动,滑落n．滑动；滑面;幻灯片ﻫ(例）Sheｆｅｌｌoverandslidacrｏｓstheshiｎyｆloor.ﻫ她跌倒了,滑过了发亮的地板.ﻫ(例)havｅasliｄｅｏntｈeiｃｅ在冰上滑行ﻫ１1.bactｅrian.细菌ﻫ1２．brｅeｄn.种，品种v.繁殖,产仔ﻫ(例)Theislａnｄｅr ｓaｒeａstrongｂreeｄoｆpeoｐｌe.ﻫ这些岛上的居民是一个体格强壮的人.(例)Someanimaｌｓwillｎotbreedincａｇes.ﻫ有些动物在笼子里不产崽.13．buｄgｅtn.预算ｖ.编预算,作安排ﻫ(搭配)ａgoveｒnmentbudget政府预算(例）Wｅshoulｄlearnｈowｔosavｅmoneybybudgetiｎg．我们应当通过安排开支而节约钱１4．caｎｄｉdaten.候选人(例)Heofferｓｈimselfasaｃａndｉdateｆoｒｔhecｈairman.他自荐为主席候选人．ﻫ15.campusn.校园ﻫ（搭配)在校园中ｏｎcaｍｐus16.lｉbeｒａlａ．慷慨的；丰富的；自由的ﻫ(例)ﻫ1７．tranｓformv.转变,变革;变换(例）Ｓheｔｒansｆorｍｅｄtheroomｂypaintingit．她油漆了房间使它为之一新.１8．trａnsｍitv.传输,播送;传递(例)ＴheWoｒldCupfinａliｓbeｉngｔｒａnｓｍitｔeｄｌiveto ｏveｒfifｔycouｎｔrｉes.世界杯决赛现正向五十多个国家作实况转播.19.tranｓｐlaｎtｖ.移植ﻫ(例)Tｈedｏctoｒsuｃceedediｎtrａnsplantiｎgaｋiｄneyfromonetwｉnｔoanothｅr.医生成功地把孪生儿之一的肾脏移植到另一人身上.２0．tranｓportvｔ.运输,运输n.运输,运输工具（例)Thｅgooｄｓwerｅtrａnｓporteｄｂyｔraｉｎ.货物是用火车运来的.ﻫ２1.sｈiftv.转移；转动;转变(例）Tｈewｉnｄshiｆtｅｄtothenorth．风转向北吹.ﻫ(例）ShallIshifｔtｈeｃｈａirs我把椅子移动一下好吗22.varyv.变化，变化；使多样化（例)Ｔheｗeathｅrｖariｅｓｆromｄaｙｔodaｙ.天气一天天变化.23．ｖａnisｈvi.消亡，不见(例)Ithｏughtitwouldrain,ｂutthecｌｏudｓhavevａｎishedａndｉｔ'safinｅｄay.我原以为天要下雨的,可是云消失了,是个好天.24．swallowv．吞下,咽下n．燕子(例)Sｈeswaｌlｏwedsｏｍemｉlk.她咽下几口牛奶．ﻫ25.suspiｃionn.怀疑，疑心ﻫ(例)Susｐiciｏncｒｅｐtinｔoｈｉsmiｎｄ.不由得他不产生怀疑．（搭配)ａbｏvｅsuspiｃioｎ无可置疑ﻫundersｕspicion受到怀疑ﻫ2６.suｓpｉciousａ.怀疑的,可疑的(例)Iａmｓuｓpicｉｏｕsoftｈatwoman.我很怀疑那位妇女.27.mi ｌｄａ.温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的(例)Theweａtherｉｓmildｔoday;ｉtiｓneitｈｅrhotnｏrｃold.今日天气很温暖,不冷也不热．２８.tｅnｄerａ.温柔的;脆弱的(例)ａteｎdermoｔher慈母ａteｎdereｘprｅssioｎonheｒｆaceﻫ她脸上温柔的表情ｔeｎderflowers柔弱的花朵ﻫ29.nuisａncｅn.讨厌（的人或事物）ﻫ(例)Whaｔaｎuiｓaｎce!Ｉ'ｖefｏｒgｏｔｔenmyticket.ﻫ真讨厌,我忘掉带票了．30．ｉnsiｇｎificantａ.无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的（例）ｉn-无+sｉgｎiｆｉｃanｔ故意义的，意义深长的-－〉无关紧要的;无用的31．aｃｃｅlｅrａtevt．加速,促进（例）Noｏneｋnowsｈowｔｏacｃeｌerａtetheraｔeofｇｒowth.没人懂得怎样提升生长率.ﻫ32.absｏlutea.绝正确，无条件的;完全的ﻫ(例)Yoｕａreａnaｂｓｏluｔeｆool!你是个十足的傻瓜!ﻫ3３．bｏundａryn.分界限,边界ﻫ(例）这道栅栏是我的地和她的地的分界限.34．brakｅn．刹车,制动器v．刹住(车)(例)Hｉｓｂraｋesfaｉledｏnａsteeｐhill.他的车闸在陡峭的山坡失灵了.ﻫ3５.caｔａｌoｇn.目录(册)v.编目ﻫ(例）Itiｓtｈecat ａlｏgｏfａllｔｈebooksiｎtｈelｉbｒary.这就是图书馆里所有书籍的目录.ﻫ３６.vaｇueａ.含糊的,不明确的(例）avａgｕeidea含糊的想法（例)HeｗasaliｔtｌevaｇuewheｎIaskｅdwhａｔｈadｈappeｎeｄ.ﻫ我问他出了什么事时,他一无所知.ﻫ３7.vainｎ.徒劳,白费(例)Aｌlourｗorkwasinvaｉn.我们所有的工作都白费了.ﻫ3８.ｅx ｔinｃta.绝灭的,熄灭的ﻫ(例)Ｓoｍeoｆthespecｉeｓｏｆbｉrdｓａｒｅextinｃt.有几个鸟类已经绝种了.ﻫ39.exｔｒａｏｒｄｉnａｒyａ.不日常的,尤其的,非凡的（例)Wｈatanextｒaorｄinaｒyidea!多么离奇的想法!4０．eｘtｒemea.极度的,极端的ｎ.极端,过度41.ａgentn.代理人，代理商;动因,原因（例)Mｙageｎthaspowertosｉgnmynaｍe．我的代理人有权代我签字.(例)Ｒaiｎaｎdsunaｒeｔｈeaｇentswhiｃhｈelppｌantstogrow.ﻫ雨水和太阳是促使植物成长的原因．４2.aｌcｏｈoｌn.含酒精的饮料,酒精(例)Ｉnｅvertoｕchalcohｏl.我从不饮酒．４3.apｐeaｌｎ./vi.呼吁,央求ﻫ(例)Tｈegovｅｒnｍentiｓappeａliｎgtoeveryonetosavｅwateｒ．ﻫ政府呼吁每个人节约用水.44.aｐprｅciaｔevt.感激，赏识,观赏(例)Iａppreｃｉateyoｕrｈelp.我感激你的协助.(例)Doｙｏuapprｅcｉatｅgoodｗine你会鉴赏好酒吗４5.appｒovev．赞成,同意,同意ﻫ(例）Iｄon＇ｔapｐroveofsｍoｋing.我不赞成抽烟．(例)Mypａrenｔsdon'taｐpｒovｅofmｅsmｏkiｎgcｉｇaretteｓ.ﻫ我的父母不准许我吸烟.ﻫ46．ｓtｉmulaｔevｔ．刺激，激励ﻫ(例)Prａiseａｌｗaysstimｕｌateｓhｉmtomakeｇｒeatｅrｅff ｏrtｓ．表扬能激励他愈加努力.ﻫ47.ａcquirevt．取得,取得;学到（例)ＳhｅacｑuiredaknｏwlｅdgeｏftheＥnｇlisｈbycarefｕl ｓtuｄy.ﻫ她仔细学习而精通英语.ﻫ４8.accompｌishｖt.完成,抵达;实行ﻫ(例)Iaccompｌiｓｈｅｄｔwｏhｏurs'ｗorkｂefｏｒedinneｒ．我在吃饭前完成了两小时的工作.ﻫ(例）toaｃcoｍplisｈａpuｒpo ｓe达成目标49.ｎeｔworkn.网状物；广播网，电视网;网络（例)ａnｅｔｗｏrkofraiｌrｏads铁路网ﻫ50.ｔｉｄeｎ．潮汐;时尚（例)Ｔhｅtiｄeｉsdowｎ．潮退了.ﻫ(搭配)sｗiｍ/ｇoｗiｔhwｉthｔhetiｄe顺应时尚,随波逐流51．ｔidyａ．整洁的,整洁的（例）Wｈatａtiｄyroom！多么整洁的房间呀!ﻫ５２．ｔracevt.追踪，找到n.痕迹,踪迹ﻫ(例)Ｔheｙtrａcedthecriｍinａｌｔoahousｅinthｅciｔy.ﻫ他们追踪罪犯到了城里的一座房子里.ﻫ(例）Theｙｓearcｈedthebuildingｂutdidｎotfｉndanytraceoftｈecriｍiｎal.他们搜查了这座楼房,可是没有发觉罪犯的一点踪迹.ﻫ53．ｔortｕｒeｎ．/ｖt．拷打,折磨（例)Sｈｅdiedｕndertortuｒe.她受严刑拷打致死.ﻫ５４.waｎdervi．漫游,闲逛（例)Thecｈilｄrenwandeｒｅｄinthｅwoodｓ．孩子们在森林里漫步．5５.waxn.蜡(例)Candｌｅsaremａdefｒomwax.蜡烛是蜡做的.56.weａveｖ．织,编(例)Iwoveamat.我编了一张席子．57.preservev.保护,保存,保持，维持(例)TheTｏwnＣouncilspentaｌoｔｏfmoneyｔｏpreｓervetheｏldｃastlｅ．市政委员会花了不少钱来维修那座古城堡.（例）Youcaｎｐreserｖemeatｏrfｉshinｓalt.你能够用盐保存肉或鱼．（例)Itｉｓoneｏfthedutiesｏｆthepoｌicetopｒesｅrvepｕbｌiｃoｒder.警察的职责之一是维持公共秩序.ﻫ61.abｕsev．滥用，虐待;谩骂ﻫ(例)Ｈeｗａschargeｄofaｂusiｎgaprivileｇe.他因滥用特权而被起诉.62.aｃademica.学术的;高等院校的;研究院的(例)Thequeｓtionispurelｙacaｄｅｍic.这是一个纯学术性的问题．63.acａｄeｍｙn．(高等）专科院校;学会（例）anａｃademyofmｕsic音乐学院ﻫ（例)AcadｅmyAwaｒd金像奖64.batteryn.电池(组）ﻫ（例)Ourbuswｏn＇tｓtartｂecauｓetｈｅbatterｙiｓfｌat．我们的大客车发动不起来了,因为电池坏了. 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