【新步步高】2017高考英语牛津译林版(江苏专用)一轮复习讲义：Book 3 Unit 3 Word版含答案.doc
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话题词汇
1.abundant adj.丰富的
2.condition n.条件，状况
3.disaster n.灾难
4.explore v.探索
5.memorize v.记忆
6.widespread adj.分布广的，普遍的
7.be separated from...与„„分离
8.have a population of...有„„人口
经典语篇
假定你是李华，请给加拿大的Mickey写一封信，讲述你和同学们的一次旅行。
时间 2015年10月1日星期四
地点 城外8公里外的鄱阳湖
到达方式 乘公共汽车
出发时间 7：00 到达时间 7：20
返回时间 16：00
游玩
安排 上午 划船、钓鱼、湖边午餐
下午 登蛇岛、采野花、拍照
注意：1.写信时间为10月2日；
2.词数150左右。
佳作欣赏
Dear Mickey，
I’m pleased to write to tell you something about my travel.Yesterday was Friday and also
the first day of October.It was fine and lovely.① I went to the Poyang Lake with my classmates，which is 8 kilometers away from our city.② We set off at 7：00 in the morning by bus and after a
twenty-minute drive we arrived there.We spent the whole morning boating and fishing on the lake.③ Then we had a picnic lunch by the lake.After lunch we climbed the Snake Island in the lake.We
enjoyed ourselves while we were picking wild flowers and taking a lot of pictures.④ We really had
a wonderful time.We came back at 16：00 pm.
How are you getting along with your vacation? I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours，
Li Hua
思维发散
1.将第①句用定语从句合并
Yesterday was Friday and also the first day of October，which was fine and lovely.
2.将第②句改为省略句
I went to the Poyang Lake with my classmates,8 kilometers away from our city.
3.仿照第③句翻译句子
我被锁在书房里阅读，度过了一个下午。
I spent the whole afternoon locked in my study，reading.
4.将第④句用现在分词短语作状语改写
We enjoyed ourselves，picking wild flowers and taking a lot of pictures.
Ⅰ.重点单词
A.写作单词
1.lecture (n.)讲座
2.powerful (adj.)强有力的
3.pour (vi.)涌流，倾泻；(vt.)倒出(液体)
4.salary (n.)薪金，薪水
5.found (vt.)兴建，创建
6.basis (n.)基础；基准；原因
7.flee (vt.& vi.)逃避，逃跑；迅速离开
8.solution (n.)解决办法，解答
solve (vt.)解决；解答
9.cultural (adj.)文化的
culture (n.)文化
10.aware (adj.)意识到的，知道的；察觉到的
awareness (n.)意识；认识；知道
unaware (adj.)没意识到，不知道，未察觉
cate (vt.)教育；训练
educated (adj.)受过教育的；有教养的
education (n.)教育
educator (n.)教育工作者，教师；教育(学)家
plain (vi.)抱怨
complaint (n.)抱怨，埋怨；投诉
13.gradually (adv.)渐渐地，逐渐地
gradual (adj.)逐渐的
14.wealthy (adj.)富有的，富裕的
wealth (n.)财富；财产
15.extreme (adj.)极度的；极端的
extremely (adv.)极其；极端；非常
16.expression (n.)表达；表情，神色；词语
express (vt.)表示；表达；(n.)快车；速递
17.destroy (vt.)毁坏，摧毁
destruction (n.)破坏，毁灭；摧毁
destructive (adj.)毁灭性的；有害的，消极的
B.阅读单词
18.audience (n.)观众，听众
19.ceremony (n.)仪式，典礼
20.erupt (vi.)(火山等)爆发
mercial (adj.)商业的，贸易的
22.disaster (n.)灾难
23.bomb (vt.)轰炸；(n.)炸弹
24.institute (n.)(教育或其他专业)机构，研究所
25.corrupt (vt.)使腐化，使堕落；(adj.)贪污的，腐败的
26.declare (vt.)宣布，宣称
declaration (n.)宣布；宣告；声明
27.poison (n.)毒药，毒物；(vt.)毒害，下毒
poisonous (adj.)有毒的
28.memorial (n.)纪念碑，纪念馆；(adj.)纪念的
memory (n.)记忆
memorize (vt.)记住，背熟
29.remains (n.)遗物，遗迹，遗骸
remain (v.)保持不变，仍然是；剩余，遗留
remaining (adj.)剩余的
30.explode (vi.)爆炸
explosion (n.)爆炸，爆裂
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.in memory of纪念
2.no doubt无疑，确实
3.take over夺取；接管
e down with患(病)
5.rise up against起义，反抗
6.stand in one’s path阻碍(某人)
Ⅲ.经典句式
1.Near the city was a volcano.
城市附近有一座火山。
2.Today I saw the ancient Roman city of Pompeii as it was 2,000 years ago.
今天我见到了罗马古城庞贝，它就跟两千年前一模一样。
3.The city was forgotten for many years until the 18th century when a farmer discovered a stone
with writing on it.
这座城市多年来一直被人们遗忘，直到18世纪一个农民发现了一块刻有文字的石头。
4.It is believed to have been gradually covered over by sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 400.
许多人认为它在公元200年至公元400年期间逐渐被沙尘暴所埋没。
5.It seemed that nothing could stop him from taking control of the entire world.
似乎没有什么能够阻止他控制整个世界。
1alive adj.有生命的；有生气的；活着的
[词义辨析] alive，living，live
(1)alive意为“有生命的；有生气的，活着的”，只用作表语、后置定语或补足语，不作前置定语。既可指人，也可指物，常和living互换；stay alive活下去。
(2)living意为“活的，健在的，现行的”，既可作定语，也可作表语。既可用于人，又可用于物。 living languages现用的语言；living things生物。
(3)live意为 “活的，有生命的”，只作定语，且只用于物。adj.现场直播的。
(1)Who is the greatest man alive?
＝Who is the greatest living man?
谁是当今健在的最伟大的人？
(2)A broadcast of the speech was heard in San Francisco，but it is not known whether this was
live.
在旧金山听到了这次演说的转播，但不知道是不是实况。
(3)She has the best pet of all—a real live tiger.
她有世上最佳的宠物——一只活生生的老虎。
多维训练
选词填空 alive，live，living
(1)She bought a live fish.
(2)They managed to stay alive by eating roots.
(3)There are many living things in the world.
2unfortunate adj.不幸的，遗憾的
[应试指导] 作为高级词汇替换unlucky
1unfortunately adv.不幸的是
2fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的
be unfortunate to do sth./in doing sth.在„„方面运气不好
It is unfortunate that...不幸运的是„„
3fortunately adv.幸运地
4fortune n.机会，运气；财富；命运；际遇
make a fortune发财；致富
seek/try one’s fortune碰运气
(1)Unfortunately，it took a horrible accident to change her attitude.
不幸的是，改变她的态度是以一场可怕的事故为代价的。(2015·福建)
(2)He was unfortunate to lose in the final round.
他不幸在最后一轮输了。
(3)He was extremely fortunate in having such a happy family.
