2018年秋季人教七(上)Unit 6 Do you like bananas知识点教案
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【2018年秋季课程】七(上)Unit 6 Do you like bananas?
适用学科 初中英语 适用年级 初中一年级
适用区域 人教版 课时 2课时
知识点 不可数名词，零冠词，常用的介词短语，主语+谓语+宾语
动词不定式作宾语，动名词作宾语，表示并列，表示转折，句型转换
教学目标 1. 复习巩固主+谓+宾结构的句子及句型转换。能够针对水果蔬菜及三餐谈论好恶。
2. 采用正迁移的模式，接受并巩固本单元主线语法。
教学重点 不可数名词，名词作定语，零冠词，常用的介词短语，主语+谓语+宾语
动词不定式作宾语，动名词作宾语，表示并列，表示转折，句型转换
教学难点 主语+谓语+宾语，动词不定式作宾语，动名词作宾语
教学过程
一、课堂导入
通过针对水果蔬菜及三餐谈论好恶这一句型来询问学生或让学生之间互相询问，复习本节课所需句型。
二、复习预习 1. ---Thanks for helping me. ---________.
A. No thanks B. That's right C. That's all right. D. OK.
【答案】C
【解析】回答谢意，用“不客气”，所以选C。
2. Your can ask the teacher ________ help.
A. in B. at C. for D. from
【答案】C
【解析】ask…for…向某人请求某物，所以选C。
3. Green is that boy’s ________ name.
A. first B. family C. photo D. picture
【答案】B
【解析】Green是姓，不是名，所以选B。
4. ---Is this your cup? ---No, it is not ________.
A. my B. mine C. me D. middle
【答案】B
【解析】根据句意：它不是我的。空后没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词，选B。
5. ---I will go to the park tomorrow. ---________.
A. Thank you. B. You’re welcome. C. Goodbye. D. Have a
good day.
【答案】D
【解析】本句应该提出祝愿，所以选D。 6. I want to go to Tokyo, ________ I don’t have time.
A. or B. and C. with D. but
【答案】D
【解析】前后句表示转折，所以选D。
7. --- What a beautiful kite! Thanks for ________ us the gift. --- My
pleasure.
A. give B. giving C. gave D. gives
【答案】B
【解析】Thanks for doing，所以选B。
8. We don't like the video. It is very ________.
A. fun B. boring C. relaxed D. interested
【答案】B
【解析】不喜欢，是负面评价，所以选B。
9. ---What a good movie it is! --- Yes, it is very ________.
A. fun B. boring C. relaxed D. interested
【答案】A
【解析】 “多么好的电影啊！”是正面评价，所以选A。
10. ---________, where is the supermarket? --- It is on Zhongshan
Road.
A. Sorry B. Hello C. Excuse me D. Thank you
【答案】C
【解析】“打扰一下”，所以选C。 三、知识讲解
知识点1：like + 名词复数/人称代词宾格/to do/doing
【应用】Do you like ________ basketball?
A. play B. plays C. playing D. played
【答案】C
知识点2：名词分为：(1)可数 (2)不可数 (3)既可数又不可数
orange (1)可数：桔子 (2)不可数：橙色 (3)不可数：橙汁
【应用】I like ________ and ________.
A. strawberries, salads B. strawberry, tomato
C. strawberries, tomatoes D. salads, tomatoes
【答案】C
知识点3：think about考虑 (后接名词，代词，动名词)
【应用】---What are you doing?
---I’m thinking about ________ lunch or not.
A. have B. has C. to have D. having
【答案】D
知识点4：what about=how about提建议，“…怎么样？” 后接名词，代词，动名词
【应用】---Let’s play tennis.
---That sounds boring. What about ________ baseball?
A. play B. plays C. playing D. played 【答案】C
知识点5：have (1)有 (2)吃、喝
【应用】I want ________ a drink after ________ class.
A. to have, have B. have, to have C. having, to haveD. to have,
having
【答案】D
知识点6：名词作定语：(1)随机应变：man/woman 例：a man teacher
two men teachers
(2)只用复数：sport 例：a sports
meeting
(3)只用单数：其它的词 例：an apple tree
two apple trees
动名词作定语：eating habit饮食习惯
【应用】There are two ________ and twenty ________ in our class.
A. man teacher, boy student B. men teachers, boys
students
C. men teachers, boy students D. man teachers, boys
students
【答案】C
知识点7：ask sb. about sth. 问某人关于某事
【应用】I don't know how to play ping-pong. You can ________ my
brother ________ it. A. ask, for B. asks, to C. ask, about D. asks, about
【答案】C
知识点8：What fruit do you like?作为连词成句时易错为：What do you
like fruit?
【应用】连词成句：do, fruit, like, you, what, best
__________________________________________________________?
【答案】What fruit do you like best?
知识点9：want to be想成为…… want to do sth.想做某事
【应用】---What do you want ________ when you grow up(长大)?
---I want ________ basketball like Yao Ming.
A. be, play B. to be, to play C. being, playing D. to be,
playing
【答案】B
知识点10：for + 三餐 for breakfast/lunch/dinner作为早餐/午餐/晚餐
【应用】---What do you like ________ breakfast? ---Some bread and
milk.
A. to B. with C. for D. on
【答案】C
知识点11：
like后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。 知识点12：I like fruit, but I don't like vegetables.
该句是并列复合句，前后句表示转折，中间用but连接。
知识点13：I like chicken for dinner.
本句是个结构句：喜欢……作为……餐，用like…for…
知识点14：句子结构：主+谓+宾
句型转换：(1)否定句：谓语动词前加don’t 或 doesn’t 动词还原
(2)一般疑问句：句首加Do或Does 动词还原
(3)对划线部分提问：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句
疑
问 I like salad. Do you like salad? Yes, I do./No, I don’t.
They like pears. Do they like
pears? Yes, they do./No, they
don’t.
She likes tomatoes. Does she like
tomatoes? Yes, she does./No, she
doesn’t.
否
定 I like oranges. I don't like bananas.
We like rice. We don’t like hamburgers.
He likes ice-cream. He doesn’t like vegetables.
I like chicken and rice
for lunch. What do you like for lunch?
知识点15：非谓语动词：to do， doing, to do
在英语句子中，如果有几个动词连用时，第一个我们称之为谓语
