GMDSS英语

1 Ambe[]Advanced Multi-band Excitation2 DNID[]数据网络标识符3 ELT[elt]abbr. 英语教育（English Language Teaching）；欧洲书信电报（European Letter Telegram）4 FDMA[]abbr. 频分多址（Frequence Division Multiple Access）5 ISDN[]abbr. 综合业务数字网（Integrated Services DigitalNetwork）6 LES[lez]abbr. 发射脱离系统（Launch Escape System）7 LF[]abbr. 低频（low frequency）；线路馈电（line feed）；换行8 MES[]abbr. 机械工程学会（Mechanical Engineering Society）；互能支援（mutual energy support）9 MPD[]abbr. 最大容许剂量（maximum permissible dose）；磁等离子体动力的（magneto-plasmadynamic）；多重人格分裂症（Multiple Personality Disorder）；维修计划书（maintenance planning document）10 NCS[]abbr. 航行控制类比器（Navigation Control Simulator）；全国通信系统（National Communications System）；全国腐蚀服务（National Corrosion Service）；海军罗盘稳定器（Naval Compass Stabiliser）；无线电网络控制站（Net Control Station）；数字控制学会（Numerical Control Society）11 PVT[]abbr. 私有的（private）；压力、体积、温度（Pressure-Volume-T emperature）12 Portable['pɔrtəbl]adj. 便携的；[计] 可移植的13 SMS[,es em 'es]短讯服务（Short Messaging Service）；存储管理服务（Storage Management Services）14 SQL[]abbr. 结构化查询语言（Structured Query Language）15 TDM[]abbr. 遥测数据监控器（T elemetric Data Monitor）；时分多路转换（Time Division Multiplex）16 TDMA[]abbr. 分时多址（Time Division Multiple Address）17 UDI[]abbr. 单方面宣告独立（unilateral declaration ofindependence）18 Uninterruptable[]不间断的19 VDR[]abbr. 视频磁盘录像机（Video Disk Recorder）；压敏电阻（Voltage Dependent Resistor）20 a part of[]一部分21 acceping[]acceping bank22 accepted[ək'septɪd]adj. 公认的；录取的；可接受的；已承兑的v. 接受（accept的过去式及过去分词）23 accepting[ək'septiŋ]adj. 承兑的；易接受的；赞同的v. 接受；同意；承担（责任等）（accept的ing形式）24 access['ækses]vt. 使用；存取；接近n. 进入；使用权；通路25 accident['æksɪdənt]n. 事故；意外；[法] 意外事件；机遇．[ə'kɒmədeɪ26 accommodatevt. 容纳；使适应；供应；调解vi. 适应；调解t][ə'kɔːd(ə)n27 accordancen. 一致；和谐s]28 according[ə'kɔːdɪŋ]adj. 相符的adv. 依照[ə'kjuːmjʊl29 accumulatorn. 蓄电池；[计] 累加器；积聚者eɪtə]30 accurate['ækjʊrət]adj. 精确的31 acronym['ækrənɪm]n. 首字母缩略词32 act[ækt]vt. 扮演；装作，举动像vi. 行动；扮演，充当；表现，举止；假装，演戏；起作用，见效n. 行为，行动；法令，法案；（戏剧，歌剧的）一幕，段；装腔作势33 action['ækʃ(ə)n]n. 行动；活动；功能；战斗；情节34 activated['æktɪveɪtɪd]adj. 活性化的；活泼的v. 使激活；使活动起来；有生气（activate的过去分词）35 activities[æk'tɪvəti]n. （activity复数形式）活动；活动区；活动性36 actually['æktjʊəlɪ;-tʃʊ-]adv. 实际上；事实上37 adequately['ædikwitli]adv. 充分地；足够地；适当地38 adjust[ə'dʒʌst]vt. 调整，使…适合；校准vi. 调整，校准；适应39 adjustment[ə'dʒʌs(t)m(ə)nt]n. 调整，调节；调节器40 adopted[ə'dɑptɪd]adj. 被收养的；被采用的v. 采用；接受（adopt的过去式和过去分词）41 adoption[ə'dɑpʃən]n. 采用；收养；接受42 advantage[əd'vɑːntɪdʒ]n. 优势；利益；有利条件vi. 获利vt. 有利于；使处于优势43 advisable[əd'vaɪzəb(ə)l]adj. 明智的，可取的，适当的44 advised[əd'vaɪzd]adj. 考虑过的；细想过的v. 建议（advise的过去分词）；劝告[,ɛrə'nɔtɪk45 aeronauticaladj. 航空的；航空学的；飞机驾驶员的（等于aeronautic）l]46 affected[ə'fektɪd]adj. 受到影响的；做作的；假装的vt. 影响；假装；使…感动（affect的过去式和过去分词）47 aiming[em]n. 目标；瞄准；导航，引导v. 针对；瞄准；旨在（aim的ing形式）；力求48 alarm[ə'lɑːm]n. 警报，警告器；惊慌vt. 警告；使惊恐49 allocated['æləkeitid]adj. 分配的，指派的v. 分派（allocate的过去分词）n.分配值[ælə'keɪʃ(ə)50 allocationn. 分配，配置；安置n][ə'men(d)m(51 amendmentn. 修正案；改善；改正ə)nt]52 amendments[]n. 修正（amendment的复数）；修正案53 among[ə'mʌŋ]prep. 在…中间；在…之中54 amount[ə'maʊnt]vi. 总计，合计；相当于；共计；产生…结果n. 数量；总额，总数[ə'nɒm(ə)ləs55 anomalousadj. 异常的；不规则的；不恰当的][,æpə'reɪtəs56 apparatusn. 装置，设备；仪器；器官]57 appear[ə'pɪə]vi. 出现；显得；似乎；出庭[ə'plɪkəb(ə)l58 applicableadj. 可适用的；可应用的；合适的; 'æplɪk-]applies适用60 appropriate[ə'prəʊprɪət]adj. 适当的vt. 占用；拨出61 approved[ə'prʊvd]adj. 被认可的；经过检验的v. 核准；认可（approve的过去式）62 approximately[ə'prɑksɪmətli]adv. 大约，近似地；近于63 as far as[]adv. 至于，直到，远到；就…而言64 assigned[ə'saɪn]adj. 指定的；已分配的v. 分配（assign的过去分词）；指定；委派65 assistance[ə'sɪst(ə)ns]n. 援助，帮助；辅助设备66 assisted[ə'sɪst]adj. 辅助的v. 协助；援助（assist的过去式）67 assisting[]v. 协助（assist的现在分词）68 associated[ə'soʃɪetɪd]adj. 关联的；联合的v. 联系（associate的过去式和过去分词）69 attract[ə'trækt]vt. 吸引；引起vi. 吸引；有吸引力70 author['ɔːθə]n. 作者；作家；创始人vt. 创作出版71 authority[ɔː'θɒrɪtɪ]n. 权威；权力；当局72 available[ə'veɪləb(ə)l]adj. 有效的，可得的；可利用的；空闲的73 avoid[ə'vɒɪd]vt. 避免；避开，躲避；消除74 bar[bɑː]n. 条，棒；酒吧；障碍vt. 禁止；阻拦prep. 除……外be carried登载be decided by[]取决77 beacon['biːk(ə)n]n. 灯塔，信号浮标；烽火；指路明灯vt. 照亮，指引vi.像灯塔般照耀78 beacons['bikn]n. 指向标；信号灯（beacon的复数）v. 照亮，指引（beacon的第三人称单数）79 beam[biːm]n. 横梁；光线；电波；船宽；[计量] 秤杆vt. 发送；以梁支撑；用…照射；流露vi. 照射；堆满笑容80 because[bɪ'kɒz]conj. 因为81 below[bɪ'ləʊ]adv. 在下面，在较低处；在本页下面prep. 在…下面82 beneficial[benɪ'fɪʃ(ə)l]adj. 有益的，有利的；可享利益的83 benefit['benɪfɪt]n. 利益，好处；救济金vt. 有益于，对…有益vi. 受益，得益84 berth[bɜːθ]n. 卧铺；停泊处，锚位；差事vt. 使……停泊；为……提供铺位vi. 停泊；占铺位85 beyond[bɪ'jɒnd]prep. 超过；越过；那一边；在...较远的一边adv. 在远处；在更远处n. 远处86 billing['bɪlɪŋ]n. 广告；记帐；开发票；演员表；总账款v. 开帐单（bill的ing形式）87 black[blæk]adj. 黑色的；黑人的；邪恶的n. 黑色；黑人；黑颜料vt. 使变黑；把鞋油等涂在…上；把（眼眶）打成青肿vi. 变黑88 both of them[]他们俩都…89 broadcast['brɔːdkɑːst]vt. 播送，播放；（无线电或电视）广播；播撒（种子）vi. 广播，播送；播放n. 广播；播音；广播节目adj. 广播的90 byte[baɪt]n. 字节；8位元组91 cabin['kæbɪn]n. 小屋；客舱；船舱vt. 把…关在小屋里vi. 住在小屋里92 caller['kɔːlə]n. 访客；[通信] 呼叫者；打电话者；召集员adj. 新鲜的['kændɪde93 candidaten. 候选人，候补者；应试者ɪt; -dət]['keɪpəb(ə)l94 capableadj. 能干的，能胜任的；有才华的]95 capacity[kə'pæsɪtɪ]n. 能力；容量；资格，地位；生产力96 carriage['kærɪdʒ]n. 运输；运费；四轮马车；举止；客车厢97 carried['kærid]adj. 被运的；入神的；忘我的v. 保持（carry的过去式和过去分词）；搬运98 carrier['kærɪə]n. [化学] 载体；运送者；带菌者；货架99 carry out[]vt. 执行，实行；贯彻；实现；完成100 case[keɪs]n. 情况；实例；箱vt. 包围；把…装于容器中101 cases[kes]n. 情况（case的复数形式）；案例；箱v. 把…装于容器中（case的第三人称单数形式）['kæʒjʊəltɪ102 casualtyn. 意外事故；伤亡人员；急诊室; -zj-]['kætɪg(ə)r103 categoryn. 种类，分类；[数] 范畴ɪ]104 cause[kɔːz]n. 原因；事业；目标vt. 引起；使遭受105 cautious['kɔːʃəs]adj. 谨慎的；十分小心的106 cease[siːs]vi. 停止；终了vt. 停止；结束n. 停止107 certain['sɜːt(ə)n;-tɪn]adj. 某一；必然的；确信；无疑的；有把握的pron. 某些；某几个108 charging['tʃɑːdʒɪŋ]n. 炉料；装料v. 使承担（任务等）；装载；命令（charge 的现在分词）109 charging time[][电] 充电时间110 choice[tʃɒɪs]n. 选择；选择权；精选品adj. 精选的；仔细推敲的111 choose[tʃuːz]vt. 选择，决定vi. 选择，挑选112 church[tʃɜːtʃ]n. 教堂；礼拜；教派adj. 教会的；礼拜的vt. 领…到教堂接受宗教仪式113 church bell[]教堂的钟114 circle['sɜːk(ə)l]n. 循环，周期；圆；圈子；圆形物vi. 盘旋，旋转；环行vt. 画圆圈；环绕…移动115 circuit['sɜːkɪt]n. [电子] 电路，回路；巡回；一圈；环道vi. 环行vt.绕回…环行116 circuits['sɝkɪt]n. 电路（circuit的复数）；环路；巡回v. 环行；巡回旅行（circuit的三单形式）117 circumstance['sɜːkəmst(ə)ns]n. 环境，情况；事件；境遇118 class[klɑːs]n. 阶级；班级；种类vt. 分类；把…分等级adj. 极好的119 climate['klaɪmət]n. 气候；风气；思潮；风土120 close[kləʊs]adj. 紧密的；亲密的；亲近的vt. 关；结束；使靠近vi.关；结束；关闭adv. 紧密地n. 结束121 combine[kəm'baɪn]vt. 使化合；使联合，使结合vi. 联合，结合；化合n.联合收割机；联合企业122 combining[kəm'bainiŋ]adj. 化合的，结合性的v. 结合（combine的ing形式）123 commercial[kə'mɜːʃ(ə)l]adj. 商业的；营利的；靠广告收入的n. 商业广告124 common['kɒmən]adj. 共同的；普通的；一般的；通常的n. 普通；平民；公有地125 communication[kəmjuːnɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n]n. 通讯，[通信] 通信；交流126 community[kə'mjuːnɪtɪ]n. 社区；[生态] 群落；共同体；团体127 compatible[kəm'pætɪb(ə)l]adj. 兼容的；能共处的；可并立的128 compelled[]v. 迫使（compel的过去式及过去分词形式）；强迫129 completely[kəm'plitli]adv. 完全地，彻底地；完整地130 comply[kəm'plaɪ]vi. 遵守；顺从，遵从；答应131 complying[]依从132 components[kəm'ponənt]n. 部件；组件；成份（component复数）133 comprises[]包括134 compulsory[kəm'pʌls(ə)rɪ]adj. 义务的；必修的；被强制的n. （花样滑冰、竞技体操等的）规定动作135 concept['kɒnsept]n. 观念，概念136 concern[kən'sɜːn]vt. 涉及，关系到；使担心n. 关系；关心；关心的事137 concerned[kən'sɜːnd]adj. 有关的；关心的v. 关心（concern的过去时和过去分词）；与…有关138 concerning[kən'sɜːnɪŋ]prep. 关于；就…而言v. 涉及；使关心（concern的ing 形式）；忧虑139 concerns[]n. 关注；关注点；关注者（concern的复数形式）v.使关心（concern的三单形式）；涉及；关系到…140 condition[kən'dɪʃ(ə)n]n. 条件；情况；环境；身份141 conferencing['kɑnfərənsɪŋ]n. 会议技术v. 开会（conference的现在分词）142 conjunction[kən'dʒʌŋ(k)ʃ(ə)n]n. 结合；[语] 连接词；同时发生143 connected[kə'nɛktɪd]adj. [计] 连接的；有联系的；连贯的v. 连接（connect的过去式）144 constructed[]vt. 构造，建造；创立，构筑；搭建（construct的过去分词）145 contact['kɒntækt]n. 接触，联系vt. 使接触vi. 联系，接触146 contained[kən'teɪnd]adj. 泰然自若的，从容的；被控制的v. 包含；遏制（contain的过去分词）；容纳147 containing[kən'ten]n. 包含v. 包含；容纳；克制（contain的ing形式）adj.包含的；封闭的148 contains[kən'teinz]v. 包含；容纳；包含某字符串（contain的单三形式）n.包含149 content[kən'tent]n. 内容，目录；满足；容量adj. 满意的vt. 使满足150 continuous[kən'tɪnjʊəadj. 连续的，持续的；继续的；连绵不断的s]151 control[kən'trəʊl]n. 控制；管理；抑制；操纵装置vt. 控制；管理；抑制152 copy['kɒpɪ]vi. 复制；复印；抄袭vt. 复制；复印；抄袭n. 副本；一册；摹仿153correspondence [kɒrɪ'spɒnd(ə)ns]n. 通信；一致；相当154 cost[kɒst]vt. 花费；使付出；使花许多钱n. 费用，代价，成本；损失vi. 花费155 countries[]国家（country的复数）156 cover['kʌvə]vt. 包括；采访，报导；涉及n. 封面，封皮；盖子；掩蔽物vi. 覆盖；代替157 covered['kʌvɚd]adj. 覆盖了的；隐蔽着的；有屋顶的v. 覆盖；包括；掩护（cover的过去分词）158 create[kriː'eɪt]vt. 创造，创作；造成159 currently['kɝəntli]adv. 当前；一般地160 decided[dɪ'saɪdɪd]adj. 明确的；显然的；坚决的，果断的n. 决定（decide 的过去式）161 dedicated['dɛdə'ketɪd]adj. 专用的；专注的；献身的v. 以…奉献；把…用于（dedicate的过去式和过去分词）162 default[dɪ'fɔːlt;'diːfɔːlt]vi. 拖欠；不履行；不到场n. 违约；缺席；缺乏；系统默认值vt. 不履行；不参加（比赛等）；对…处以缺席裁判163 delivered[dɪ'lɪvɚ]adj. 业已交货v. 递送（deliver的过去分词）164 description[dɪ'skrɪpʃ(ə)n]n. 描述，描写；类型；说明书165 details[]n. 细节（detail的复数）；详细资料v. 详细说明（detail的三单形式）166 detected[dɪ'tɛkt]adj. 检测到的v. 发现（detect的过去分词）；检测到；侦测到167 determine[dɪ'tɜːmɪn]vt. 决定；判决；使…下定决心vi. 确定；决定；判决，终止168 determines[]决心确定169 device[dɪ'vaɪs]n. 装置；策略；图案170 devices[]n. 设备；装置；器件（device的复数）171 digitally['dɪdʒɪtl]adv. 数位172 direction[dɪ'rekʃ(ə)n; daɪ-]n. 方向；指导；趋势；用法说明173 discipline['dɪsɪplɪn]n. 学科；纪律；训练；惩罚vt. 训练，训导；惩戒174 disposal[dɪ'spəʊz(ə)l]n. 处理；支配；清理；安排175 document['dɒkjʊm(ə)nt]n. 文件，公文；[计] 文档；证件vt. 用文件证明176 down link[][通信] 下行线路，[通信] 下行链路；向下联结177 downlink['daʊnlɪŋk]n. 下行线；向下链路；向地传输（数据信号等从人造卫星或航天器向地面传输）178 drawback['drɔːbæk]n. 缺点，不利条件；退税179 duration[djʊ'reɪʃ(ən. 持续)n]180 during['djʊərɪŋ]prep. 在…的时候，在…的期间181 earth[ɜːθ]n. 地球；陆地；泥土；尘世；[电] 地线[,ikə'nɑmɪ182 economicallyadv. 经济地；在经济上；节俭地kli]183 editing['ɛdɪt]adj. 编辑的v. [计] 编辑（edit的ing形式）184 effect[ɪ'fekt]n. 影响；效果；作用vt. 产生；达到目的185 effectively[ɪ'fɛktɪvli]adv. 有效地，生效地；有力地；实际上186 effort['efət]n. 努力；成就187 elected[i'lektid]vt. 选举，推选[ɪ'lektrɪk(ə188 electricaladj. 有关电的；电气科学的)l][ɪlek'trɒnɪ189 electronicsn. 电子学；电子工业ks; el-]190 element['elɪm(ə)nt]n. 元素；要素；原理；成分；自然环境[,elɪ'veɪʃ(191 elevationn. 高地；海拔；提高；崇高；正面图ə)n][ɪ'mɜːdʒ(192 emergencyn. 紧急情况；突发事件；非常时刻adj. 紧急的；备用的ə)nsɪ]193 encoded[ɪn'kod]adj. [计] 编码的v. 把…编码（encode的过去分词）194 energy['enədʒɪ]n. [物] 能量；精力；活力；精神195 engagedd; en-]adj. 使用中的，忙碌的v. 保证；约定；同…订婚（engage 的过去分词）196 enough[ɪ'nʌf]adv. 足够地，充足地n. 很多；充足adj. 充足的int.够了！197 ensure[ɪn'ʃɔː;-'ʃʊə; en-]vt. 保证，确保；使安全198 entire[ɪn'taɪə;en-]adj. 全部的，整个的；全体的199 escort['eskɔːt]n. 陪同；护航舰；护卫队；护送者vt. 护送；陪同；为…护航200 established[ə'stæblɪʃt]adj. 确定的；已制定的，已建立的201 establishes[]建立202 except[ɪk'sept;ek-]vt. 不计；把…除外vi. 反对prep. 除…之外conj. 除了；要不是203 exemption[ɪg'zempʃn]n. 免除，豁免；免税204 expensive[ɪk'spensɪv; ek-]adj. 昂贵的；花钱的205 explain[ɪk'spleɪn;ek-]v. 说明；解释206 explained[]v. 解释（explain的过去式及过去分词）207 explanation[eksplə'neɪʃ(ə)n]n. 说明，解释；辩解208 exterior; ek-]adj. 外部的；表面的；外在的n. 外部；表面；外型；外貌209 facilities[]n. 设施；工具，设备210 fact[fækt]n. 事实；实际；真相211 failure['feɪljə] n. 失败；故障；失败者；破产212 faster['fa:stə] adj. 更快的adv. 更快地213 fed[fed] abbr. 联邦调查局人员（the Federal Reserve System）214 fed to[] 被送到215 fitted['fɪtɪd] adj. 合适的；订做的；有…设备的v. 适应（fit的过去分词）；合适；为…提供设备216 fix[fɪks] vt. 使固定；修理；安装；准备vi. 固定；注视n. 困境；方位；贿赂217 flash[flæʃ] vt. 使闪光；反射n. 闪光，闪现；一瞬间vi. 闪光，闪现；反射adj. 闪光的，火速的218 flow[fləʊ] vi. 流动，涌流；川流不息；飘扬vt. 淹没，溢过n. 流动；流量；涨潮，泛滥219 forbidden[fə'bɪd(ə)n] adj. 被禁止的；严禁的，禁用的220 foregoing ['fɔːgəʊɪŋ]adj. 前述的；前面的；在前的v. 发生在…之前；走在…之前（forego的ing形式）221 formal['fɔːm(ə)l] adj. 正式的；拘谨的；有条理的n. 正式的社交活动；夜礼服222 front[frʌnt] n. 前面；正面；前线vt. 面对；朝向；对付vi. 朝向adj. 前面的；正面的adv. 在前面；向前223 fulfill[fʊl'fɪl] vt. 履行；实现；满足；使结束（等于fulfil）224 fundamental [fʌndə'ment(ə)l]adj. 基本的，根本的n. 基本原理；基本原则225 general ['dʒen(ə)r(ə)l]adj. 一般的，普通的；综合的；大体的n. 一般；将军，上将；常规226 geographical[dʒɪə'græfɪk(ə)l]adj. 地理的；地理学的227 geostationary [dʒiːə(ʊ)'steɪʃ(ə)n(ə)rɪ]adj. 与地球旋转同步的228 granted['gra:ntid]conj. 算是如此，但是229 guide[gaɪd]n. 指南；向导；入门书vt. 引导；带领；操纵vi. 担任向导230 hardly['hɑːdlɪ]adv. 几乎不，简直不；刚刚231 helpful['helpfʊl;-f(ə)l]adj. 有帮助的；有益的232 here[hɪə]adv. 在这里；此时int. 嘿！；喂！n. 这里233 highly['haɪlɪ]adv. 高度地；非常；非常赞许地234 hint[hɪnt]n. 暗示；线索vt. 暗示；示意vi. 示意235 identify[aɪ'dentɪfaɪ]vt. 确定；识别；使参与；把…看成一样vi. 确定；认同；一致236 immediately[ɪ'miːdɪətlɪ]adv. 立即，立刻；直接地conj. 一…就237 impact['ɪmpækt]vt. 影响；撞击；冲突；压紧vi. 冲击；产生影响n. 影响；效果；碰撞；冲击力238 implies[]v. 意味着（imply的第三人称单数）；蕴含；暗指239 improving[ɪm'pruːvɪŋ]adj. 有启发的；有教育意义的v. 提高；改善；利用（improve的ing形式）240 in addition to[]除…之外241 including[ɪn'klʊdɪŋ]prep. 包含，包括242 independent[,ɪndɪ'pendənt]adj. 独立的；单独的；无党派的；不受约束的n. 独立自主者；无党派者243 indicate['ɪndɪkeɪt vt. 表明；指出；预示；象征]244 indicated['ɪndə,ket]adj. 表明的；指示的v. 表明（indicate的过去分词）；指出；显示245 indicates[]v. 表明（indicate的第三人称单数形式）；指示，显示246 indication[ɪndɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n]n. 指示，指出；迹象；象征247 initial[ɪ'nɪʃəl]adj. 最初的；字首的vt. 用姓名的首字母签名n. 词首大写字母248 initialization[ɪ,nɪʃəlɪ'zeʃən]n. [计] 初始化；赋初值249 initiate[ɪ'nɪʃɪeɪt]vt. 开始，创始；发起；使初步了解n. 开始；新加入者，接受初步知识者adj. 新加入的；接受初步知识的250 installation[ɪnstə'leɪʃ(ə)n]n. 安装，装置；就职251 instruments['ɪnstrəmənt]n. 仪器（instrument的复数）；工具；乐器v. 用器械装备；给乐器谱写（instrument的三单形式）252 integrated['ɪntɪgretɪd]adj. 综合的；完整的；互相协调的v. 整合；使…成整体（integrate的过去分词）253 intended[ɪn'tendɪd]adj. 故意的，有意的；打算中的n. 已订婚者v. 打算；准备（intend的过去分词）254 interco[]n. 英特科（公司名）255 interfere[ɪntə'fɪə]vi. 干涉；妨碍；打扰vt. 冲突；介入256 interference[ɪntə'fɪər(ən. 干扰，冲突；干涉)ns]257 interfering['ɪntɚ'fɪrɪŋ]adj. 干涉的；多管闲事的v. 妨碍（interfer的ing形式）258 interrogate[ɪn'terəgeɪt]vt. 审问；质问；[计] 询问vi. 审问；质问259 interrogated[]询问260 interruptions[,ɪntə'rʌpʃən]n. 瞬断，打断；中断之事（interruption的复数形式）261 intership[]实习262 introduction[,ɪntrə'dʌkʃ(ə)n]n. 介绍；引进；采用；入门；传入263 jam[dʒæm]n. 果酱；拥挤；困境；[篮球]扣篮264 knowledge['nɒlɪdʒ]n. 知识，学问；知道，认识；学科265 last[lɑːst]n. 末尾，最后；上个；鞋楦（做鞋的模型）adj. 最后的；最近的，最新的；仅剩的；最不可能…的vi. 持续；维持，够用；持久vt. 度过，拖过；使维持adv. 最后地；上次，最近；最后一点266 launcher['lɔːn(t)ʃə]n. 发射器；发射台；发射者267 level['lev(ə)l]n. 水平；标准；水平面adj. 水平的；平坦的；同高的vi.瞄准；拉平；变得平坦vt. 使同等；对准；弄平268 line of sight[][光][生理] 视线；瞄准线269 link[lɪŋk]n. [计] 链环，环节；联系，关系vt. 连接，连结；联合，结合vi. 连接起来；联系在一起；将人或物连接或联系起来270 link test[]链路测试271 load[ləʊd]n. 负载，负荷；工作量；装载量vi. [力] 加载；装载；装货vt. 使担负；装填272 location[lə(ʊ)'keɪʃ(ə)n]n. 位置（形容词locational）；地点；外景拍摄场地273 login[lɑg'ɪn]n. [计] 进入系统vt. [计] 登录；注册vi. [计] 登录；注册274 logout['lɔgaʊt]n. 注销；退网；退出系统275 looked forward[]期待276 lowest[lo]adj. 最低的；最小的（low的最高级）；最底下的277 mail[meɪl]n. 邮件；邮政，邮递；盔甲vt. 邮寄；给…穿盔甲vi.邮寄；寄出278 main[meɪn]n. 主要部分，要点；体力；总管道adj. 主要的，最重要的；全力的279 mainly['meɪnlɪ]adv. 主要地，大体上281 major['meɪdʒə]adj. 主要的；重要的；主修的；较多的n. [人类] 成年人；主修科目；陆军少校vi. 主修282 making['meɪkɪŋ]n. 发展；制造；形成v. 制作（make的现在分词）283 malfunction[mæl'fʌŋ(k)ʃ(ə)n]vi. 发生故障；不起作用n. 故障；失灵；疾病284 management['mænɪdʒm(ə)nt]n. 管理；管理人员；管理部门；操纵；经营手段285 mandatory['mændət(ə)rɪ]adj. 强制的；托管的；命令的n. 受托者（等于mandatary）286 manufacture[mænjʊ'fæk n. 制造；产品；制造业vt. 制造；加工；捏造vi. 制造tʃə]287 mariners[]n. 水手；西雅图水手288 mark[mɑːk]n. 标志；马克；符号；痕迹vi. 作记号vt. 标志；做标记于；打分数289 matter['mætə]n. 物质；原因；事件vi. 有关系；要紧290 maximum['mæksɪməm]n. [数] 极大，最大限度；最大量adj. 最高的；最多的；最大极限的291 member['membə]n. 成员；会员；议员292 method['meθəd]n. 方法；条理；类函数adj. 使用体验派表演方法的293 misuse[mɪs'juːz]vt. 滥用；误用；虐待n. 滥用；误用；虐待294 mountaineer[maʊntɪ'nɪə]n. 登山家，登山运动员；山地人vi. 登山295 multiple['mʌltɪp(ə)l]adj. 多重的；多样的；许多的n. 倍数；[电] 并联296 mute[mjuːt]adj. 哑的；沉默的；无声的vt. 减弱……的声音；使……柔和n. 哑巴；弱音器；闭锁音297 mutual['mjuːtʃʊəl; -tjʊəl]adj. 共同的；相互的，彼此的298 necessary['nesəs(ə)rɪ]adj. 必要的；必需的；必然的n. 必需品299noiseinterference[]噪声干扰300 normally['nɔːm(ə)l adv. 正常地；通常地，一般地ɪ]301 nowadays['naʊədeɪz]adv. 现今；时下n. 当今302 occasionally [ə'keɪʒ(ə)n(ə)lɪ;ə'keɪʒ(ə)nəlɪ;ə'keɪʒən(ə)lɪ]adv. 偶而，间或303 occupied['ɑkjupaɪd]adj. 已占用的；使用中的；无空闲的v. 占有（occupy的过去分词）304 officers['ɔfəsɚ]n. 军官，人员（officer复数形式）305omnidirectional[]全指向306 on which[]定语从句307 online['ɑn'laɪn]n. 在线；联机308 orbit['ɔːbɪt]n. 轨道；眼眶；势力范围；生活常规vi. 盘旋；绕轨道运行vt. 绕…轨道而行309 orbiting['ɔrbɪt]v. [航][天] 轨道运行；轨道运动；转圈（orbit的ing形式）310 organization[,ɔrgənə'zeʃən]n. 组织；机构；体制；团体311 original[ə'rɪdʒɪn(ə)l; ɒ-]n. 原件；原作；原物；原型adj. 原始的；最初的；独创的；新颖的312 output['aʊtpʊt]n. 输出，输出量；产量；出产vt. 输出313 panel['pæn(ə)l]n. 仪表板；嵌板；座谈小组，全体陪审员vt. 嵌镶板314 particular[pə'tɪkjʊlə]adj. 特别的；详细的；独有的；挑剔的n. 详细说明；个别项目315 party['pɑːtɪ]n. 政党，党派；聚会，派对；当事人vi. 参加社交聚会[pə'fɔːm(ə)316 performancen. 性能；绩效；表演；执行ns]317 performed[]v. 执行，表演（perform的过去分词形式）[pə'mɪʃ(ə)318 permissionn. 允许，许可n]319 personnel[pɜːsə'nel]n. 人事部门；全体人员adj. 人员的；有关人事的320 phrase[freɪz]n. 短语, 习语, 措辞, [音]乐句321 phrases[frez]n. 短语；词组；乐句；措词（phrase的复数）v. 用话表示；把…分成短句；用短语描述（phrase的三单形式）322 planned[plænd]adj. 有计划的；根据计划的v. 打算（plan的过去分词）；设计323 point[pɒɪnt]n. 要点；得分；标点；[机] 尖端vt. 指向；弄尖；加标点于vi. 表明；指向324 pointing['pɔɪntɪŋ]n. 指示v. 指向；指点（point的ing形式）325 polar['pəʊlə]adj. 极地的；两极的；正好相反的n. 极面；极线326 possible['pɒsɪb(ə)l]adj. 可能的；合理的；合适的n. 可能性；合适的人；可能的事物327 possibly['pɒsɪblɪ]adv. 可能地；也许；大概328 potential[pə(ʊ)'tenʃ(n. 潜能；可能性；[电] 电势adj. 潜在的；可能的；势的ə)l]329 preamble[priː'æmb(ə)l; 'priː-]n. 序文；电报报头；先兆vi. 作序文330 preceded[]在前331 present['prez(ə)nt]vt. 提出；介绍；呈现；赠送vi. 举枪瞄准adj. 现在的；出席的n. 现在；礼物；瞄准332 prevents[]v. 阻止（prevent的第三人称单数）；预防333 previous['priːvɪəs]adj. 以前的；早先的；过早的adv. 在先；在…以前334 print[prɪnt]n. 印刷业；印花布；印刷字体；印章；印记vt. 印刷；打印；刊载；用印刷体写；在…印花样vi. 印刷；出版；用印刷体写335 printer['prɪntə]n. [计] 打印机；印刷工；印花工336 prior['praɪə]adj. 优先的；在先的，在前的adv. 在前，居先337 priorities[]优先顺序338 procedure[prə'siːdʒə]n. 程序，手续；步骤339 procedures[prə'sidʒɚ]n. 程序；规程（procedure的复数）340 process['prəʊses]vt. 处理；加工n. 过程，进行；方法，步骤；作用；程序；推移vi. 列队前进adj. 经过特殊加工（或处理）的341 program['progræm]n. 程序；计划；大纲vt. 用程序指令；为…制订计划；为…安排节目vi. 编程序；安排节目；设计电脑程式342 promulgation[,promʌl'geʃən]n. 颁布；公布；宣传；普及343 propelling[prə'peliŋ]adj. 推进的n. 推进v. 推动（propel的ing形式）344 proper['prɒpə]adj. 适当的；本身的；特有的；正派的adv. 完全地345 properly['prɑpɚli]adv. 适当地；正确地；恰当地346 provision[prə'vɪʒ(ə)n]n. 规定；条款；准备；[经] 供应品vt. 供给…食物及必需品347 qualified['kwɒlɪfaɪd]adj. 合格的；有资格的v. 限制（qualify的过去分词）；描述；授权予348 radius['reɪdɪəs]n. 半径，半径范围；[解剖] 桡骨；辐射光线；有效航程349 range[reɪn(d)ʒ]n. 范围；幅度；排；山脉vi. 平行，列为一行；延伸；漫游；射程达到vt. 漫游；放牧；使并列；归类于；来回走动350 rapid['ræpɪd]adj. 迅速的，急促的；飞快的；险峻的n. 急流；高速交通工具，高速交通网351 rather['rɑːðə]adv. 宁可，宁愿；相当int. 当然啦（回答问题时用）352 reasons[]n. 原因（reason的复数）；理由；理智v. 推理；劝说（reason的第三人称单数）353 received[rɪ'siːvd]adj. 被一般承认的；被认为标准的v. 收到；接受；迎接（receive的过去分词）354 receiving[rɪ'siv]adj. 接受的n. 接受v. 接收（receive的ing形式）355 reception[rɪ'sepʃ(ə)n]n. 接待；接收；招待会；感受；反应356 recognized[]adj. 公认的；经过验证的v. 认识；意识到（recogniz的过去分词）357 recommended[,rɛkə'mɛnd]adj. 被推荐的v. 推荐，介绍；建议（recommend的过去分词）358 reduce[rɪ'djuːs]vt. 减少；降低；使处于；把…分解vi. 减少；缩小；归纳为359 referred[rɪ'fɝ]v. 参考，查阅（refer的过去式）；归类，谈及，送交adj.援引的360 reflected[rɪ'flɛkt]adj. 反射的；得自他人的v. 反射；思考（reflect的过去式和过去分词）361 refuse[rɪ'fjuːz]n. 垃圾；废物vt. 拒绝；不愿；抵制vi. 拒绝362 regarded[]被视为363 regardless[rɪ'gɑːdlɪs]adj. 不管；不顾；不注意364 regardless of[]不顾，不管365 region['riːdʒ(ə)n]n. 地区；范围；部位366 regions[]n. 地区；地域；领域（region的复数）367 registered['redʒɪstəd]adj. 注册的；记名的；登记过的；（家畜等）附有血统证明的368 registration[redʒɪ'streɪʃ(ə)n]n. 登记；注册；挂号369 regular['regjʊlə]adj. 定期的；有规律的；合格的；整齐的n. 常客；正式队员；中坚分子adv. 定期地；经常地370 reject[rɪ'dʒekt]vt. 拒绝；排斥；抵制；丢弃n. 被弃之物或人；次品371 rejected[]adj. 被拒的；不合格的v. 拒绝，驳回（reject的过去分词形式）372 relate[rɪ'leɪt]vt. 叙述；使…有联系vi. 涉及；认同；符合；与…有某种联系373 relatively['relətɪvlɪ]adv. 相当地；相对地，比较地374 remain[rɪ'meɪn]vi. 保持；依然；留下；剩余；逗留；残存n. 遗迹；剩余物，残骸375 remedy['remɪdɪ]vt. 补救；治疗；纠正n. 补救；治疗；赔偿376 repair[rɪ'peə]vi. 修理；修复vt. 修理；恢复；补救，纠正n. 修理，修补；修补部位377 repeated[rɪ'piːtɪd]adj. 再三的，反复的v. 重复；复述（repeat的过去分词）378 replaced[rɪ'ples]v. 取代；替换；放回（replace的过去分词）adj. 被替换的379 reporting[rɪ'pɔrtɪŋ]n. 报告；报导adj. 报告的380 representative[reprɪ'zentətɪv]adj. 典型的，有代表性的；代议制的n. 代表；典型；众议员381 requested[rɪ'kwɛst]adj. 要求的；被请求的v. 要求（request的过去分词）；请求382 required[rɪ'kwaɪrd]adj. 必需的；（美）必修的v. 需要（require的过去式及过去分词形式）；要求383 rescue['reskjuː]vt. 营救；援救n. 营救；援救；解救384 reserve[rɪ'zɜːv]n. 储备，储存；自然保护区；预备队；[金融] 储备金vt.储备；保留；预约vi. 预订385 respond[rɪ'spɒnd]vi. 回答；作出反应；承担责任vt. 以…回答n. 应答；唱和386 response[rɪ'spɒns]n. 响应；反应；回答387 responsible[rɪ'spɒnsɪb(ə)l]adj. 负责的，可靠的；有责任的388 result[rɪ'zʌlt]n. 结果；成绩；答案；比赛结果vi. 结果；导致；产生389 returns[rɪ'tɝn]n. 回报；收益；[贸易] 退货（return的复数）v. 返回；回复；归还（return的单三形式）390 routing['raʊtɪŋ]n. [计] 路由选择；工艺路线；选择途径v. 按指定路线发送；为…规定路线（route的ing形式）391 satisfy['sætɪsfaɪ]vi. 令人满意；令人满足vt. 满足；说服，使相信；使满意，使高兴392 save[seɪv]vt. 节省；保存；储蓄；解救vi. 节省；挽救；救球prep.除...之外n. 救球，救援393 scale[skeɪl]n. 规模；比例；鳞；刻度；天平；数值范围vi. 衡量；攀登；剥落；生水垢vt. 测量；攀登；刮鳞；依比例决定394 screen[skriːn]n. 屏，幕；屏风vt. 筛；拍摄；放映；掩蔽vi. 拍电影395 second['sek(ə)nd]n. 秒；第二名；瞬间；二等品vt. 支持adj. 第二的；次要的；附加的num. 第二adv. 第二；其次；居第二位396 section['sekʃ(ə)n]n. 截面；部门；地区；章节vi. 被切割成片；被分成部分vt. 把…分段；将…切片；对…进行划分397 sector['sektə]n. 部门；扇形，扇区；象限仪；函数尺vt. 把…分成扇形[sɪ'lekʃ(ə)n398 selectionn. 选择，挑选；选集；精选品]399 sending['sendiŋ]n. 发送；[通信] 发射；信件v. 发送；派遣（send的ing形式）；打发400 sentence['sent(ə)ns]n. [语][计] 句子，命题；宣判，判决vt. 判决，宣判401 separate['sep(ə)rət]vt. 使分离；使分开；使分居vi. 分开；隔开；分居adj.单独的；分开的n. 分开；抽印本402 separately['sɛprətli]adv. 分别地；分离地；个别地['siːkw(ə)ns403 sequencen. [数][计] 序列；顺序；续发事件vt. 按顺序排好]['sɪəriːz;404 seriesn. 系列，连续；[电] 串联；级数；丛书-rɪz]405 serious['sɪərɪəs]adj. 严肃的，严重的；认真的；庄重的；危急的406 set up[]v. 建立；装配；开业；竖立407 shadowing['ʃædəuiŋ]n. 遮蔽v. 遮蔽；尾随（shadow的ing形式）408 shape[ʃeɪp]n. 形状；模型；身材；具体化vt. 形成；塑造，使成形；使符合vi. 形成；成形；成长409 sharp[ʃɑːp]adj. 急剧的；锋利的；强烈的；敏捷的；刺耳的adv. 急剧地；锐利地；突然地n. 尖头；骗子；内行vt. 磨快；把音调升高vi. 打扮；升音演奏410 shipborne['ʃɪpbɔːn]adj. 用船装运的；为船运设计的；船用的411 short[ʃɔːt]adj. 短的；不足的；矮的，低的412 side[saɪd]n. 方面；侧面；旁边vi. 支持；赞助；偏袒adj. 旁的，侧的vt. 同意，支持413 simplex['sɪmpleks]adj. 单纯的；单一的n. 单形；单层公寓414 sitting['sɪtɪŋ]n. 入席，就坐；开庭；孵卵；坐着的一段时间adj. 坐着的；孵卵中的；在任期中的v. 坐；坐落（sit的ing形式）415 situation[sɪtjʊ'eɪʃ(ə)n]n. 情况；形势；处境；位置416 slot[slɒt]n. 位置；狭槽；水沟；硬币投币口vt. 跟踪；开槽于417 source[sɔːs]n. 来源；水源；原始资料418 spacecraft['speɪskrɑːft]n. [航] 宇宙飞船，航天器419 special['speʃ(ə)l]n. 特使，特派人员；特刊；特色菜；专车；特价商品adj.特别的；专门的，专用的420 spot[spɒt]n. 地点；斑点vt. 认出；弄脏；用灯光照射vi. 沾上污渍；满是斑点adj. 现场的；现货买卖的adv. 准确地；恰好421 squelch[skweltʃ]vt. 消除；镇压；压碎；使…咯吱咯吱的响vi. 嘎吱作响n. 噪声控制；嘎吱声；压倒对方的反驳；压碎的一堆422 stand for[]代表；支持；象征；担任…的候选人423 standard['stændəd]n. 标准；水准；旗；度量衡标准adj. 标准的；合规格的；公认为优秀的424 station['steɪʃ(ə)n]n. 站；驻地；地位；身分vt. 配置；安置；驻扎425 step[step]n. 步，脚步；步骤；步伐；梯级vi. 踏，踩；走vt. 走，迈步426store andforward[]储存和转送427 strength[streŋθ;streŋkθ]n. 力量；力气；兵力；长处428 strongest['strɔŋgist]adj. 最强壮的（为strong的最高级）429 subject['sʌbdʒekt;'sʌbdʒɪkt]n. 主题；科目；[语] 主语；国民adj. 服从的；易患…的；受制于…的vt. 使…隶属；使屈从于…430 successful[sək'sesfʊl;-f(ə)l]adj. 成功的；一帆风顺的431 sufficient[sə'fɪʃ(ə)nt]adj. 足够的；充分的432 suit[suːt]vt. 适合；使适应n. 诉讼；组；套装；恳求vi. 合适；相称433 suitable['suːtəb(ə)l]adj. 适当的；相配的434 superior[suː'pɪərɪadj. 上级的；优秀的，出众的；高傲的n. 上级，长官；ə; sjuː-]优胜者，高手；长者435 supervise['suːpəvaɪz; 'sjuː-]vt. 监督，管理；指导vi. 监督，管理；指导436 supply[sə'plaɪ] n. 供给，补给；供应品vt. 供给，提供；补充vi. 供给；替代437 support[sə'pɔːt] vt. 支持，支撑，支援；扶持，帮助；赡养，供养n. 支持，维持；支援，供养；支持者，支撑物438 surface['sɜːfɪs] n. 表面；表层；外观adj. 表面的，肤浅的vi. 浮出水面vt. 使浮出水面；使成平面439 survivors[sɚ'vaɪvɚ] n. 幸存者（survivor的复数）440 technique[tek'niːk] n. 技巧，技术；手法441 telephony [tɪ'lef(ə)nɪ]n. 电话（学）；电话制造442 temporary ['temp(ə)rərɪ]adj. 暂时的，临时的n. 临时工，临时雇员443 terminal ['tɜːmɪn(ə)l]n. 末端；终点；终端机；极限adj. 末端的；终点的；晚期的444 thunderstorm ['θʌndəstɔːm]n. [气象] 雷暴；雷暴雨；大雷雨445 to avoid[] 避免446 to march[] 跑步447 track[træk] n. 轨道；足迹，踪迹；小道vt. 追踪；通过；循路而行；用纤拉vi. 追踪；走；留下足迹448 tracking['trækɪŋ] n. 追踪，跟踪v. 跟踪（track的ing形式）449 trading['tredɪŋ] n. 交易；贸易；购物adj. 交易的；贸易的v. 交换（trade 的ing形式）；做买卖450 traditional [trə'dɪʃ(ə)n(ə)l]adj. 传统的；惯例的451 training['treɪnɪŋ]n. 训练；培养；瞄准；整枝v. 训练；教养（train的ing形式）452 transponder[træn'spɒndə; trɑːn-]n. 异频雷达收发机；转调器，变换器453 travel['træv(ə)l]vi. 旅行；行进；步行；交往vt. 经过；在…旅行n. 旅行；游历；漫游454 tune[tjuːn]n. 曲调；和谐；心情vt. 调整；使一致；为…调音vi. [电子][通信] 调谐；协调。

GMDSS英语题汇编1. GMDSS moved to full effect by 1 Feb____A 2002B 1999C 1992D 20002.The GMDSS defines____sea areas based on the location and capability of shore based communication facilities.A ThreeB sixC fiveD four3. This certificate will remain in force until July 1st, 2003. _____.B This sentence refers to the time of the certificateC This sentence refers to the date of the certificateD This sentence refers to the issue of the certificate4. We ___the distress signal on our own radio before the shore station relayed it to us.A received alreadyB have receivedC had receivedD were receiving5. Utopia asked for tug assistance because she _____.A run agroundB is running agroundC was agroundD is aground6. Traditional terrestrial techniques can _____.A help the radio system to overcome its basic flawsB improve the world communications with the help of satellite anddigital techniquesC not perfect the existing radio systemD B and C7.During a _____ period, as a newly commissioned SES, your IMN will be past to the other CESs.A 20-hourB 12-hourC 24-minuteD 24-hour8.The quality of the message can be affected by_____A climaticB sunshineC Human beingsD Both A and B9.Satellite communication_____terrestrial radio communication.A is more advanced thanB has more advantages thanC is superior toD all of above10.A ship station on receiving a shore-to-ship distress alert should_____.A keep silenceB interfere with such communicationC establish communication as directed and render such assistance as isrequired and appropriateD refuse communication as directed and render such assistance as isrequired and appropriate11 .There are_____NAVAREAs designated by IHO and IMO all over the world.A 13B 4C 16D 1212.The INMARSAT system provides the coverage of_____A area A4B area A1+A2C area A3D area A1+A2+A313. Which of the following is not a DSC distress alert frequency?A 2187.5KHZB 2182KHZC 8414.5KHZD 4207.5KHZ14. A SOLAS vessels should be able to communicate with shore stations_____A at any time and from any locationB either in case of distress and exchange of informationC in major ocean regions and at regular timesD A and B15 .The abbreviation MERSAR means_____A Merchant SOLAS and Radio SystemB Merchant ship Search and Rescue ManualC Marine Rescue and Search RadarD Maritime Engine Rescue Standard16 .In GMDSS,the distress or safety message will be picked up by_____if it is sent using HF,INMARSAT or the COSPAS-SARSAT system.A shipsB shore stationsC both ships and shore stationsD either ships or shore stations17.Ship which operate in area A4 will have to carry_____A HF equipmentB MF,VHF equipment and SESC INMARSAT equipmentD EGC receiver18. On-scene communications will be between _____ and _____.A the ship in distress/SARB the ship in distress/RCCC the ship in distress/vessel in vicinityD the ship in distress/assisting units19. International SafetyNet and NAVTEX Services promulgate MSI by means of ___A FEC and ARQB satellite and terrestrial communicationsC radio and telexD NBDP20. Where are INMARSAT satellite located?A Atlantic OceanB Pacific OceanC India OceanD All of above21. What can’t existing system overcome?A A lot of basic flawsB Traditional techniquesC Terrestrial techniquesD None of above23. For most people, what are satellites used for?A TelevisionB EntertainmentC NavigationD A & B24. What are satellites used for by IMO?A Maritime communicationB World communicationC Shore communicationD Entertainment25. What is international NAVTEX based on?A Terrestrial techniqueB NBDP techniqueC SatelliteD Digital technique26. What may damage EPIRB on board according to the passage?A Sea sprayB ChemicalsC Exhaust and vibrationD All of above27. What should the mounting place of EPIRB be suitable for?A testingB MaintenanceC CommissioningD A & B28. Who will receive the distress of safety message sent by COSPAS-SARSAT system?A Shore stationB Coast earth stationC Ship earth stationD EPIRB29. Sea area A2 is an area within the coverage of at least one MF coast station. Normally the range of it is____nm.A 20 to 30B 150C 65D 8030. The position of the POR satellite in the Inmarsat system is____above the equator.A 55.5B 64.5C 15.5D 17831. The meaning of RCC is____.A Rescue Control CentreB Receive Company CableC Rescue Coordination CentreD Remain Course Continuously32. A NAVTEX receiver receives MSI broadcast from____.A NAVTEX stationB RCCsC NCCsD SafetyNET service33. For locating the ship in distress, the SAR party will make use of____by starting 9GHz shipborne or airborne radars.A DSCB SARTC EPIRBD NBDP34. SOLAS vessels are able to communicate with shore stations____.A No matter where they are and what the time it isB In major oceans and at scheduled timeC At regular times everydayD From some fixed position.35. The INMARSAT system has five major components, they are____.A Space Segment, NCC, RCC, SES and CESB Space Segment, a satellite system,C system, NCC and NCSC Space Segment, NCC,NCS, CES and SESD A system, C system, satellite system, earth stations, and NCS36. Any radio communication service which is used for the safeguarding of human life and property, whether permanently or temporarily, is a____service.A PublicB radioC safetyD emergency37. A mobile earth station in the maritime mobile-satllite service, which is located on board ship,is called____.A an LESB an SESC a ship stationD a Land Mobile Station38. ____is the center of the frequency band assigned to a station.A Assigned frequencyB working frequencyC MF bandD distress frequency39. ____is a space system using one or more artificial earth satellites.A satellite networkB satellite linkC INMARSATD satellite system40. General communications____A concern the management and operation of the shipB may affect the safety of the shipC are between ship station and shore-based communication networkD A,B and C41. ____receive MSI via INMARSAT SafetyNet service within the INMARSAT coverage.A a NAVTEX receiverB an EGC receiverC a MF/HF radioD a VHF R/T42. The NCC is located in the____.A IMO Headquarters in LondonB Inmarsat Headquarters building in LondonC Western European Maritime OrganizationD International Maritime Safety Committee43. The Network Coordination Station for the INMARSAT-A coast station in the Pacific ocean region is in____.A Yamaguchi, JapanB Beijing, ChinaC Nakhodka, RussiaD Perth, Australia44. There are____ NCSs in total, one in each ocean region, the AOR(E and W), IOR and POR.A 3B 2C 1D 445. Mariners should pay much attention in the overlapped area owing to____.A complicated circumstancesB changeable atmosphere pressureC large density of trafficD some strong signals from unwanted satellite46. There is actually an overlap of____,ocean regions somewhere in Western European Waters.A as many as threeB more than twoC less than twoD up to four47. The requirement of shipborn communications equipment vary according tothe____.A type of the shipB cargo which the ship loads on boardC tonnage of the shipD area (or areas) in which the ship operates答案 D48. The chapter IV of SOLAS Convention is about____.A maritime radio-communicationB navigational regulationsC terms and definitionsD GMDSS instructions答案 A49. On receipt of a distress alert, the SAR unit ashore and at sea will____soonest.A coordinate in rescue operationsB send rescue vesselsC reach the distress area at onceD conduct a sector search答案 A50. A distress alert can be relayed from an RCC by____.A major coast stationsB satellite and terrestrial communicationsC MF/HF and VHF stationsD COSPAS-SARSAT答案 B51. Any ships fitted with SES can____and____through the satellite system when sending a distress alert.A enter the system/ contact an RCCB access to INMATSAT/ establish contact with a CESC have absolute priority to enter the system/ make contact with a CESD enter the system gradually/ wait for rescue答案 C52. It is quite____for an SES operator to send a distress alert.A easy and expensiveB simple and certainC dangerous and stableD difficult and compulsory答案 B53. ____is designed to give an automatic distress signal when a ship sink suddenly.A A lifeboatB A Survival craftC An EPIRBD A SART答案 C54. When TRON-30S S-EPIRB is____,the auto-transmitting will stare.A put into water in the upright positionB switch on by the operatorC stored in an inverted positionD mounted up on the ship答案 A55. The training of the GMDSS operators should be in accordance with____A SOLAS 88B STCW 95C IMO AssemblyD WARC答案 B56. SOLAS ships should keep a continuous listening watch on____.A CH 16B 2182 KHzC 121.5 MHzD CH 70答案 D57. There are____operational satellites in the INMARSAT system covering the whole globe except the polar regions.A 3B 4C 8D 12答案 B58. The maritime access code for the POR is____in INMATSAT-A Telex Service.A 581B 582C 58D 584答案 B59. The maritime access code for the IOR____ in INMATSAT-A Telex Service.A 581B 582C 583D 584答案 C60. The maritime access code for the AOR-E is____ in INMATSAT-A Telex Service.A 581B 582C 583D 584答案 A61. The maritime access code for the AOR-W is____ in INMATSAT-A Telex Service.A 581B 582C 583D 584答案 D62. The world’s first communication satellite, Telstar, was put into orbit in____.A 1962B 1960C 1957D 1975答案 A63. The existing terrestrial radio system has a number of basic flaws which____.A can be overcome by using traditional techniquesB cannot be overcome by satellite systemC can be overcome by satellite and digital techniquesD cannot be tackled by any modern system答案 C64. General radio communication in the global system are thosebetween____concerning the management and operation of the ships and may have impact on their safety.A SAR party and the ship in distressB SAR authorities and the ship in distress and survival craftC a ship station and any coast stationD ship station and shore-based communication work答案 D65. Distress traffic consists of all message relating to the immediate assistance required by the ship in distress,including search and rescue communications and signals for locating.____are also distress traffic according to this passageA routine trafficB VHF callingC ships for locatingD any signals答案 C66. the word “shipping” here means____A a shipB shipping companiesC ship in navigationD shipping industry答案 C67. Why do some station keep silence?A becasure they are not engaged in the distress trafficB they will affect the transmission of the distress trafficC the powers of these station are very weakD they are not in charge of search and rescue答案 B68. Which of the following has the same meaning as the ph rase”relating to” in the passage?A owing toB such asC concerningD for example答案 C69. The auto-operation of Tron-30s S-EPIRB is mainly controlled by____A the mercury switchB battery unitC its switch on the topD its environmental conditions答案 A70. The transmission of the beacon will start____A when it is in water in the inverted positionB as soon as it is put into water in the upright positionC after it is out of waterD until it is in water of some depth答案 B71. Radio system____ about 100years agoA came into use at seaB saved the ships in distressC has been used by marinersD was greatly improved答案 A72. In the GMDSS,Maritime Safety Information broadcast will be made on two dedicated system providing near-continuous automated reception on board ships ,they are____.A INMARSAT SafetyNet Service and NAVTEXB SafetyNet Service and COSPAS-SARSATC DSC system and Navigation Warning ServiceD MF/HF radiotelephone with NBDP and EGC Service答案 A73. To establish a communication channel for the telex service in the INMARSAT-A terminal, you should first____.A establish a communication channel from the CES, via the International Telex Network to the final destinationB set up a communication channel from the SES, via a satellite, to a CES within your ocean regionC set up a channel directly to the addressee at the destinationD establish a channel from your terminal, via the International Telex Network to a CES within your ocean region答案 B74. For ship-to shore distress alerts ,you can use____.A INMARSAT,EPIRB and DSCB NAVTEX, NBDP and R/TC INMARSAT, VHF and SARTD EPIRB. DSC and radar答案 A75. The satellites over the major ocean regions cover the globe____.A beside the polar regionsB including the North Pole and the South PoleC above 76N and below 76SD as far north and south 76答案 D76. There are some back-up satellites in the event of failure. If the operational satellite is out of work____.A communications in the whole system will stopB the global system will be damagedC the back-up one will take its placeD the whole system will not work答案 C77. Geostainary satellites are the artificial satellites which____.A always move slowlyB are in one place onlyC sometimes move and sometimes do notD synchronize with the movement of the earth答案 D78. A radio determination system based on the comparison of reference signals with radio signalsreflected, or retransmitted from the position to be determined, is ____.A DFB Radar SystemC DSC SystemD COSPAS-SARSAT答案 B79. IMN is an ____for an SES.A International Mobile NumberB INMARSAT Maritime NumberC obileINMARSAT M NumberD International Maritime Number答案 C80. Operating method in which transmission is possible simultaneously in both directions of a communication channel is called ____.A Duplex OperationB Simplex OperationC Auto-OperationD Two-way communication答案 A81. According to the basic concept of GMDSS. ____can be rapidly alerted to a distress incident.A only SAR authorities on landB all ships in a very large sea area.C the nearest coast stations and port radiosD the SAR authorities ashore as well as ships navigating in the vicinity of the casualty答案 D82. When receiving a distress, the SAR authorities ashore and the ships in the vicinity of the ship in distress will ____in a coordinated search and rescue operation with the minimum delay.A assistB send a rescue vesselC search the distress areaD reach the distress position at once答案 A83. For ships equipped with an SES, it is ____and____ for the operator to senda distress alert.A easy/reliableB simple/difficultC stable/compulsoryD cheap/slow答案 A84. ____communications are intership VHF radio telephone communications for the purposes of the safe movement of the ships.A SafetyB UrgentC Bridge-to-BridgeD Distress答案 C85. The maritime access code of telephone mode in INMARSAT-A terminal for the AOR(E) is ____.A 871B 872C 873D 874答案 A86. The maritime access code of telephone mode in INMARSAT-A terminal for the AOR(W) is ____.A 871B 872C 873D 874答案 D87. The maritime access code of telephone mode in INMARSAT-A terminal for the POR is ____.A 871B 872C 873D 874答案 B88. The maritime access code of telephone mode in INMARSAT-A terminal for the IOR is ____.A 871B 87C 873D 874答案 C89. When you have received GA+ from the CES for the INMARSAT-A telex communication, you should immediately select____ and ____ you required.A an CES/telex modeB an SES/telex serviceC the service/the subscriberD a satellite/an ocean region 答案 C90. COSPAS-SARSAT is primarily used for____.A improve communications in polar regionsB search and rescueC providing MSI to ship at seaD transmitting and receiving information答案 B91. SOLAS vessels should be able to communicate with shore stations____according to the SOLAS Convention.A in major ocean regions and at regular timesB in case of distressC at any time and from any locationD答案 C92. All complying vessels fitted with maritime VHF installations should maintain watch on ____.A 156.8 MHzB CH70C 2182 KHzD CH8答案 B93. Why should the SES operators be very careful when the ship enters the area where three ocean regions overlap? Because ____A the weather is always terribleB the condition there is complicatedC the signals are too strong may receive the signals from unwanted saD their SEStellite答案 D94. The auto-operation of Tron-30s S-EPIRB is mainly controlled by ____.A the switch on the top of itB the mercury switch in the battery unitC turning the switch “ON” or “OFF”D SES operators答案 B95. The EPIRB should be mounted ____, protected from harmful conditions.A at a regular place in the radio roomB anywhere on boardC at a higher place on the vesselD in one of the life-boats答案 C96. The auto-transmission of TRON-30s S-EPIRB will start ____.A when the switch is set to “ON”B until it is in water of some depthC when it is stored in an inverted positionD as soon as it is in water upright答案 D97. If the beacon is mounted at a wrong place, it may ____by sea water ,chemicals , exhaust and vibration .A be damagedB work normally regardless of harmful conditionsC not work though it is not in a bad conditionD both A and C答案 A98. Bridge-to-bridge communications are intership VHF radio-communications for the purpose of ____.A assisting the safe movement of shipsB assist the ship in distressC communicating with other stationsD obtaining MSI答案 A99. When receiving a distress alert, the SAR authorities ashore and the ships in the vicinity of the ship in distress will ____ soonest ..A reach the distress areaB conduct a sector searchC send rescue vesselsD assist coordinately in SAR operation答案 D100.Sea Area A2 is an area within the coverage of at least one ____.A VHF coast stationB MF coast stationC satelliteD RCC答案101. ____means rapid and successful reporting of a distress incident to a unit which can provide or coordinate assistance..A Distress messageB Distress AlertingC Safety CallingD Digital Selective Calling答案 B102. There are ____ for the mariners to receive SafetyNet messages.A some chargeB a few chargeC more expensiveD no charge答案 D103. With the help of GMDSS, ____ will be rapidly alerted to the distress incident.A the SAR authorities ashore.B the ships in the vicinity to the casualtyC the nearest coast stations and port radiosD A and B答案 D104. ____ allows the SAR party to locate the ship in distress by starting 9 GHz radar.A DSCB EGC C EPIRBD SART答案 D105. Within the area of INMARSAT coverage, ____receives MSI via SafetyNet service.A EGC receiverB NAVTEX receiverC VHF R/TD MF/HF radio telephone答案 A106. Every ship according to Chapter Ⅳ of SOLAS shall be provided with____A VHF radio installation capable of transmitting and receivingB radiotelephony on the frequencies 156.8MHZC radar transponder capable of operating in the 9GHZ bandD a ,b, c are all right答案 Dstowed that it can be____A easily operatedB easily switched onC easily readD easily utilized答案 D108. Every ship, while at sea ,shall, maintain a continuous watch on ____if the ship is fitted with an MF radio installation.A 2182KHZB 156.8MHZC 2187.5KHZD 2182.7KHZ答案 C108. When applicable, equipment shall be so constructed and installed that it is readily accessible for____and on-board maintenance purposesA requirementB readjustmentC elaborationD inspection答案 D109. The COSPAS-SARSAT system can provide distress alert to the appropriate authorities ____.A at seaB on landC in the airD anywhere in the world答案 D110. On-scene communications are between the ____.A ship station and the coast stationB SAR party and the ship in distressC RCC and SAR partiesD ship in distress and the SAR authorities ashore答案 B111. The INMARSAT SES operator can choose the most suitable CES according to ____.A his service and positionB time and courseC tide and speedD type of his ship答案 A112. A radio link between a transmitting earth station and a receiving earth station through one satellite is named a ____.A Radio LinkB Space SegmentC Satellite linkD Upper link 答案 C113. There is actually an overlapped area of ____ ocean regions somewhere in Western European Water.A twoB threeC more than twoD more than three答案 B114. COSPAS-SARSAT comprises____-A several near polar-orbiting satellites and a network of land-based earth stationsB a station and an earth stationC a lot of station and an earth stationD答案 A115.A radio link between a transmitting earth station and a receiving earth station through one station ,which comprises one up-link and down-ling , is called____A satellite networkB communication linkC satellite linkD INMARSAT答案 C116. Without permission of ____a ship earth station cannot enter the system.A ITUB IMOC INMARSATD the nearest CES答案 C117. DSC distress acknowledgements are normally transmitted by ____in respond to a received DSC distress call.A SESB CESC NCSD NCC答案 B118. A station in the mobile service the emissions of which are intended to facilitate search and rescue operations is____A EPIRB B SARTC Mobile StationD Distress Alerting119. Please use ____for ____A English/all distress communicationsB Chinese/some distress callsC the language decided by Administrations/all distress callsD Japanese/some distress alerts答案 A120. Traditional,terrestrial techniques can ____A help the radio system to overcome its basic flawsB improve the word communications with the help of satellite and digital techniquesC not perfect the existing radio systemD B and C答案 d121. During a ____period , as a newly commissioned SES, your IMN will be past to the other CESsA 20 hoursB 12 hoursC 24 minutesD 24 hours答案 D122.For tron-30s S-EPIRB , transmission will be automatically stop when____A the EPIRB is in upright positionB the ship is sunkC the beacon is lifted out of waterD it is put into water答案 C123. A distress alter can be relay from an RCC by ____A terrestrial systems using appropriate frequenciesB satellite communication to SESsC any major CES and SESD both A and B124. An SES can be used ____A as soon as it has been properly installed on boardB before it was commissioningC after successful commissioningD on the scheduled date答案 C125. The system for the broadcast and automatic reception of MSI by means of NBDP is ____A VHFB SESC EGCD NAVTEX答案 D126. sea area A3 is an area within the coverage of ____in which continuous alerting availableA VHF stationsB MF/HF stationsC radio stationsD INMARSAT stations127. The satellite and support facilities operated by INMASAT are basedon____operational regionA 3B 4C 2D 5答案 B128. An area call will be normally transmitted by an RCC to relay a distress call so that ____A all ship in a large sea area will receive the relayed distress callB other ships will not enter the distress areaC only those ships near the distress incident are alteredD those ships can identify the ship in distress答案 C129. COSPAS-SARSAT is the international satellite system____A just as the same sa INMARSAT systemB for search and rescueC for improve the communications in the polar regionsD for transmitting useful MSI to shipping答案 B130. COSPAS-SARSAT provides distress alters and location information to appropriate rescue authorities,____ for____in distressA over all major ocean regions\all shipB in the polar regions\some shipsC below the north pole and above the south pole\ocean-going shipsD anywhere in the word\maritime, aviation and land system users答案 D131.A the routing agreement for a particular ocean regionB the communication service he requiredC the position of his ship and the CESsD B and C答案 D132. Having studied the INMARSAT document, GMDSS document, SOLAS Convention and other international navigation document , we all know that the chapter IV of SOLAS convention is mainly about____A the regulationsB the technical terms and definitionsC how to operate the GMDSS SES equipmentD Maritime communications答案 D133. NAVTEX receivers also use the B2 character to ____different classes of messagesA identifyB RejectC Print outD correct答案 A134. International SafetyNet and Navtex services promulgate MSI by means of ___A FEC and ARQB Satellite and terrestrial communicationsC radio and telexD NBDP答案 B135. SafetyNet is a maritime safety information broadcast serviceoffering____on suitable equipped ships .A free receptionB free transmissionC dedicated receptionD dedicated transmission答案 A136. The International SafetyNet Service is able to address the call to ____A all vesselsB selected groups of shipsC A particular shipD A,B ,C are all correct答案 D137. Ships sailing in ____are able to receive and print out EGC messages.A a fixed area or Navarea in any ocean regionB a navarea or weather forecast areaC any designated area or given geographic positionD anywhere of the world答案 C136. The priority of EGC messages is classified by____A distress, urgent and safetyB safety and routineC urgent, safety and routineD distress, urgent, safety and routine答案 D137. the quality of EGC messages is____ affected by the position of theship ,the time of reception and climate conditions.A sometimesB all timeC neverD partly答案 C138. All EGC messages ____owing to their nature of importanceA can suppressB can be suppressedC can not be suppressedD are to be suppressed答案 C139. If EGC receiver share a same antenna with Inmarsat SES, it means that it can receive MSI____A from any Inmarsat satelliteB via any appropriate Navtex and EGC stationC via the satellite the SES is trackingD from any RCC and coast station140. NAVTEX transmitter identification character B1 is a single unique letter which is allocated to each Navtex____A receiverB SESC CESD Transmitter答案 D。

GMDSS英语阅读练习1一、缩略语1、GMDSSA:Global Maritime Distress and Safety System 全球海上遇险与安全系统B:Global Maritime Distress and SafeSystem 全球海上遇险与安全系统C:Global Maritine Distress and Safety System 全球海上遇险与安全系统D:Global Maritime Distress and Safety System 全球海上遇险系统2、INMARSA TA:International Mobile Satellite Organization 国际海事卫星组织B:International Maritime Satellite Organization 国际移动卫星组织C:International Maritime Satellite Organization 国家海事卫星组织D:International Maritime Satellite Organization 国际海事卫星组织3、PORA:Pacific Ocean Region 大西洋区B:Pacific Ocean Region 太平洋区C:Pacific Ocean Region 印度洋区D:Pacific Ocean Region 北冰洋区4、DSCA:Digital Select Call 数字选择性呼叫B:Digital Search Call 数字选择性呼叫C:Digital Selective Call 数字选择性呼叫D:Digital Searching Call 数字选择性呼叫5、MSIA:Maritime Safety Information 海上安全信息B:Mobile Safety Information 海上安全信息C:Maritime Safe Information 海上安全信息D:Maritime Signe Information 海上安全信息二、单选题1、Which of the following equipments on board is for the COSPAS-SARSA T system?A:DSC B:NA VTEX C:VHF D:EPIRB2、Please choose the INMARSA T-C NCS ID of the W-AOR:A:044 B:001 C:211 D:1443、Which service does not the EGC system have？A:Safety NET B:Fleet NET C:SART D:Sending MSI 4、The VHF CH70 could be used to send ______:A:FAX B:DSC C:NBDP D:SSB5、In each NA VTEX message there is a technical code (B1B2B3B4):which character is the station identification ?A:B1 B:B2 C:B3 D:B3B46、The following radio communication systems are used in GMDSS except the INMARSA T system:A:VHFB:VHF MF and HF terrestrial systemsC:the COSPAS-ASRSA T systemD:the FLAG SIGNAL systems7、Which equipment is required to be carried in the all sea areas ?A:VHF B:MF C:HF D:SES8、Where is the INMARSA T’S headquarters?A:China B:The USAC:the United Kingdom D:Canada9、The Maritime safety information contains _________:A:distress message B:Urgency message C:Distress alertD:Navigational and meteorological warnings10、Both the satellite communication and terrestrial communications will _________:A:not be used in the GMDSSB:be used only for general communications C:be replaced by Morse D:be used in the GMDSS11、If we pass this test it may be possible for us to obtainA:The First-class Radioelectronic Certificate Ｂ:The Second-class Radioelectronic Certificate Ｃ:The General Operator’s Certificate D:The Restricted Operator‟s Certificate12、Which of the following statement is correct?A:2182 KHz is a carrier frequency used for distress and safety communications using radio telegraphy which class of emission is A1AB:2187:5 KHz is a carrier frequency used for distress and safety calls using digital selective calling:C:2187:5 KHz is a carrier frequency used for distress and safety calls using narrow-band-direct-printing:D:2182 KHz is a carrier frequency used for distress and safety traffic using narrow band direct printing:13、There are VHF equipments and either a satellite EPIRB or a VHF EPIRB on board according to the equipment carriage requirement:Which sea area does the ship sail?A:A1 B:A2 C:A3 D:A414、Which of the following description of usage is suitable for 2174:5KHz frequency?A:MSI B:NBDP C:DSC D:RT15、Which of the following description about Sea Area A3 is correct?A:an area within the radiotelephone coverage of at least one VHF coast station and one MF coast stationB:an area, including Sea Area A1 and A2, within the coverage of an INMARSA T geostationary satellite.C:An area, excluding Sea Area A1 and A2, within the coverage of an INMARSA T geostationary satellite.D:An area, excluding Sea Area A1 and A2, within the coverage of an COSPAS—SARSA Tsystem.16、In the COSPAS-SARSA T system, there are _______types of beacons at present? A:3 B:2 C:1 D:4 17、The medical message should be preceded by the word ________.A:OBS B:TMZ C:MEDICO D:NW 18、All the distress message should be preceded by ______.A:PAN PAN B:SECURITE C:MAYDAY D:MEDICO19、What final place is a distress call/message routed to?A:CES B:NCS C:RCC D:MCC20、The date for entry into full effect for GMDSS is 1st February _______.。

under consideration
under construction
2. The Satellite Communication System
Satellite networks are capable of providing a full range of communication services encompassing 包含 all general communications requirements, as well as distress and safety functions, within the network coverage area.
In the past, assistance was possible only if vessels capable of receiving the distress alert were within radio range. The danger was that calls for assistance would go unheard in remote areas.
system. It is automated and uses ship-to-
shore alerting by means of satellite radio in
addition to terrestrial radio.
Replace替代
Alerting报警
terrestrial radio地面通信 /təˈrestriəl/
GMDSS 通信英语
Unit 1 Global Maritime Distress and Safety System
ABBREVIATIONS
Unit 1 Global Maritime Distress and Safety System