环球英语网校 公共英语1 级课堂笔记4

Unit 4part 2 对话Notes 1:1. You know my dream has come true. 你知道吧，我的梦想实现了。

come true常做固定词组使用，意思是“…变为现实”。

come在这里是系动词的用法。

2.Congratulations 祝贺，恭喜。

注意用复数。

3.My wife and I are very satisfied with it. 我妻子和我对它(房子)很满意。

(1)be satisfied with sb/sth 对某人(某事)感到满意 e.g. 我们对他们的工作感到满意。

We are satisfied with their work.注意：a satisfying student 一个令人满意的学生a satisfying result 一个令人满意的结果(2)在英语中，人称的顺序是：第二人称、第三人称、第一人称。

例如：You, John and I (你、约翰和我), you and me (你和我)。

Notes 2:1. order v. ①命令；②定购；③在(旅馆，饭店等)叫(饭菜，饮料等),点菜n. ①命令；②订货单；③菜单；④秩序e.g. 我为你定购了一套新衣服。

I have ordered a new suit for you.他要了一份牛排。

He has ordered a steak.将军下令部队要准时到达目的地。

The general ordered that the troop should get to the destination on time.他命令立刻开始工作。

His order was that the work should be started at once.Notes 3:1. Can I help you, sir? 先生，需要帮忙吗？这是服务人员主动询问顾客的一句常用问话。

类似的还有：=May I help you? =What can I do for you?=Is there anything I can do for you?2. 参观及讲解时的常用语--Come with me, please. == This way, please.--Fine.--Look. We have/have got …here.--Do you have…?--Yes. Now let’s have a look at…, shall we?--Yes.--Here is…--It’s very nice.注意：“跟我来“除了用“Come with me, please.”表达外，还可以说“This way, please. ”;而“您先请”的习惯用语是“after you. ” 带领某人参观某处时，常常要用到have a look at sth, 其中have可以换成take。

3．We have hot water 24 hours each day.我们每天二十四小时供应热水。

Notes 4:1. What a beautiful garden you have here, Liu Jiang!刘江，你这里的花园多么漂亮！(1)what引导的是一个感叹句，感叹句的解释见Unit 3中的Dialogue 4。

(2) you have here是一个定语从句，修饰garden。

这是一个省略了关系代词that/which的定语从句，关系代词that/which在从句中作动词have的宾语。

e.g. 我们上周看过的那部电影非常有趣。

The film (which/ that) we saw last week is very interesting.昨天在办公室跟你说话的人是我们的新校长。

The man (who/ that)you talked to in the office yesterday is our new headmaster.2．I’m interested in growing flowers. 我对种花很感兴趣。

be interested in (doing) sth 对(作)某事感兴趣 e.g. 他对集邮感兴趣。

He is interested in collecting stamps.interesting adj. 有趣的孩子们对这个有趣的故事非常感兴趣。

The children are very interested in this interesting story.3．I’ve read a lot of books about plants and got some advice from florists.（1）①修饰可数名词或不可数名词：a lot of “许多”+ 可数名词复数 (动复)篮子里有许多苹果。

There are a lot of apples in the basket.lots of “许多”+ 不可数名词 (动单) 杯子里仍有许多水There is still lots of water in the glass.plenty of “很多, 大量的”+不可数名词 (动单) There is plenty of coal in this area. 这个地区有丰富的煤②只能修饰可数名词复数：many, a great many, a large number ofe.g. 今年已经出版了大量的书。

A great many books have already been published this year.③只能修饰不可数名词： much e.g. 买一所新房子花了他不少的钱。

He spent much money in buying a new house.(2) advice 是不可数名词，“一条建议”a piece of advice”/ 一些建议some advice4．That’s what I’m thinking of doing. 这正是我想要做的。

“what I’m thinking of doing”是一个表语从句，what在从句中作doing的宾语；think of 意思是“考虑，打算”，后面常跟doing sth，意为“考虑，打算作某事”。

e.g. 我正打算去拜访我的老师。

I’m thinking of visiting my teachers.5．in the coming spring 明年春天“coming”意思是“即将到来的”。

e.g. 祝你们在即将到来的考试中好运！I wish you good luck in the coming examination.Part 3 短文Notes:1. Foulsham House is a fine stone house of the 1790’s. 福尔诗姆家的房子是一栋18世纪90年代用砖头砌成的很漂亮的房子。

a fine stone house 用砖头砌成的很漂亮的房子注意：表示对人或物的品质的一般看法的形容词应先出现：例如beautiful, clean, dirty, nice。

品质越是特殊，就越靠近其所修饰的名词。

a beautiful tall building 一座美丽高大的建筑物 /a cheap Indian restaurant 一家价格便宜的印度餐馆2.It stands high above a river, in twenty-five hectares of the best farmland in the Southwest of England.它建在一条河流的上游，位于英格兰西南部25英亩最好的农田中。

(1)句中high作副词，修饰stand;。

above是介词，表示“在…正上方”，反义词是below；而表示“在…斜上方”的介词是over, 对应的反义词是under。

(2) in twenty-five hectares of the best farmland在句中作状语，in the Southwest of England可以理解为全句的地点状语，也可以理解为作定语，修饰farmland。

3．keep v. 保持，保存，继续 e.g请保持安静！. Keep quiet, please!我们必须每天保持室内干净。

We must keep the room clean every day.这本书我可以再看一星期吗？Can I keep this book for another week?有些人喜欢养宠物。

Some people like keeping pets.常用词组：keep the change 不必找零钱keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系keep sb/sth doing 使某人(某事)继续处于某种状态4．wish n.& v. 希望，愿望 e.g. 他不愿见她。

He has no wish to see her.注意动词用法：( 1) wish 引导宾语从句，从句用虚拟语气。

e.g. 但愿我是一只鸟I wish I were a bird.。

但愿我能帮你的忙。

I wish I could help you. （2）wish to do sth 想要做某事 e.g. 我想环游世界。

I wish to travel around the world.( 3) wish sb sth 祝愿某人… e.g祝你周末愉快！. I wish you a nice weekend.5．fall in love with sb 爱上某人meet the needs 满足需要part 4 写作书面表达用英语写一段话，简单介绍你的住所。

思路分析：1.介绍住所描述的是一般情形，时态应为一般现在时。

2．介绍住所。

例如，在什么位置，共有几个房间等(包括起居室、卧室、洗澡间、厨房等)。

3．选择住所的一个特点详细进行描述。

例如，外部环境，距离上班远近程度等。

4．自己的感受。

参考范文：My husband and I rent an apartment. It has a living room, a bedroom, a bathroom and a kitchen. All rooms are light and airy. Although it is not very spacious, the apartment is very comfortable for us to live in. Besides, it stands not far from the place where my husband and I work. The apartment has a good view over the street and a small garden, which is just in front of our apartment. Whenever the spring comes, many lovely flowers are in blossom. A small road winds its way through the whole garden. My husband and I often take a walk along the small road after supper. I enjoy living here.请大家点击并完成在线作业part 5 在线作业完型填空It was Mary’s birthday. She got a __１___from her uncle. “Dear Mary,” he wrote in the letter, “happy birthday. I’m sending you some chickens. They will _2____ tomorrow. I hope you like them. Uncle Toby.”Mary was very__３___. She liked eating eggs and chickens. “I can keep the chickens for their eggs.” she thought.When the chickens arrived the next day, they were put in a box. Mary was very happy. She__４___ the box off the back of the truck and began to carry __５___ into her garden , but the box of chickens were ６___ heavy that she dropped it. The box fell __７___ the ground and __８___. The chickens all ran out. They ran here and there. Mary spent hours _９____ to find them .A few days later her uncle came. He asked, “Did the chickens arrive safely?” ““Ye s, but I dropped the box. It broken open and the chickens ran everywhere. I spent the whole morning looking for them.” Mary said.“Did you find them all?” asked her uncle. “I hope so,” Mary answered, “but I only __１０__ eleven of them.”“That’s very interesting, I only sent you six.” her uncle said with a smile.1.A. box B. present C. letter2.A. get B. arrive C. come3.A. unhappy B. kind C. pleased4.A. left B. took C. opened5.A. it B. this C. that6.A. too B. such C. so7.A. into B. to C. from8.A. turned B. broke C. hit9.A. and try B. for trying C. in trying10.A. bought B. caught C. sent练习解析：1.答：C 最佳。