比较级最高级语法总结
比较级的相关用法；
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则
1．一般单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est；
（1）单音节词
small →smaller →smallest short →shorter → shortest
tall →taller→tallest great → greater →greatest
（2）双音节词
clever →cleverer →cleverest narrow →narrower →narrowest
2．以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st；
large →larger → largest nice →nicer →nicest
able →abler →ablest
3．在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；
big →bigger →biggest hot →hotter →hottest
fat →fatter →fattest
4．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；
easy →easier →easiest heavy →heavier →heaviest
busy →busier →busiest happy →happier →happiest
5．其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most；
beautiful →more beautiful →most beautiful
different →more different → most different
easily →more easily →most easily
注意：（1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the，副词最高级前可不用。
The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.
（2）形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示"非常"。
It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem.
6．有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。
good/well →better →best bad/ill →worse →worst
old →older/ elder →oldest/eldest many/much →more →most
little →less →least far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest
修饰比较级和最高级的词
1. far用于比较级之前，加强语气；
It is far colder today than yesterday .
2. by far最高级之前，加强语气；
用来强调比较级，放在比较级之后；放在前面时，则常需在比较级之前加上定冠词the .
The Pacific is by far the largest ocean in the world .
The old woman became better by far .
Riding a bicycle is by far the easier than driving a car .
3.very 与much 区别联系；
1）. 修饰形容词或副词的原级用very ，不用much .
In his early childhood , Einstein did not seem to be very bright .
在童年时代，爱因斯坦似乎不很聪明。
2）.修饰动词时，应用much ，不用very ，但可用very much 。
I don’t like football much (very much ). 我不很喜欢踢足球。
3）.much放在形容词或副词的比较级之前，起强调作用；
或修饰形容词或副词的最高级，放在定冠词the 之前;
very 修饰形容词的最高级，放在定冠词the 之后;
It is much hotter today than (it was ) yesterday . 今天比昨天热得多。
Mr. Smith is much the best teacher in the school .
Mr. Smith is the very best teacher in the school . 史密斯先生是该学校最好的老师。
典型例题;
----I hear your aunt likes travel ,music , clothes and fine food .
----Oh , Yeah, and music may have been of her tastes .
A. the rather more respectable
B. much the most respectable
C. very the most respectable
D. even more respectable [B]
4.比较级前面不能再加more了,more只能和原级形容词构成比较级.
more important.
5. a lot, lots , a great deal 修饰比较级，表示程度，词组中不带of .
6. rather 一词与比较级及too连用，fairly / quite 则不能。
7. a little , a bit, a few , slightly 稍微，一些，一点,比较级前起强调作用。
This kind of bicycle is slightly more expensive than that kind .
8. even , much , still , yet 甚至，更，还要；比较级前起强调作用，
That job is so easy , and this job is yet easier .
9. some , any 也可以修饰比较级；some常用于肯定的陈述句以及表示建议或邀请的疑问句；any 常用于否定句，疑问句，条件句中。
