当前位置：文档之家 › 中考英语完形填空技巧专项练习

中考英语完形填空技巧专项练习

  • 格式：pdf
  • 大小：107.99 KB
  • 文档页数：8

中考英语完形填空技巧专项练习(名师总结解题方法与技巧，建议下载练习)一、题型分析：它旨在考查考生语法和词汇知识综合运用能力的典型题型。

它结合了单项选择题和短文填空的优点，既考查词语搭配、近义词辨异、动词时态、句型结构、复合句的关联和习惯用法等，又考查了逻辑推理和事理推断能力。

二、考点分析“完形填空”题要求填入的词主要有：1. 语法结构所要求的功能词，如连接词、连接代词、连接副词、关系代词、关系副词等。

2. 具有语法变化的普通词，如动词的时态、语态、语气，名词的数，代词的格，形容词和副词的级等。

3. 固定搭配短语或词组中的特定词。

4. 同义词、近义词等易混淆词。

5. 根据上、下文意思及结构必须填入的确定词。

[来源学§科§网]可见，完形填空是一种综合性较强的题型。

它的突出特点是起点高、容量大。

同学们只有具备了扎实的语言基本功、较好的阅读能力及归纳判断能力，才能适应这一题型。

完形填空题的考查目的：1. 考查阅读理解能力。

2. 考查语法知识。

3. 考查综合运用英语知识的水平和实践能力。

4 文章中间句子与句子之间，段落与段落之间，上文与下文之间的逻辑关系。

从设空的类型看可分为三个层次：1、句子层次2、句组层次3、全篇层次设空的难度，从句子层次到句组层次，再到全篇层次，依次增加。

三、完形填空的解题技巧1、通读全文，了解大意做这类题目是，首先应该把文章通读一遍，了解一下文章的大概内容。

千万不要读一句填一句，因为“完形填空”题里所给的大多数选项填入单句后都可成立，但从全文看又不可取。

例如：A hot dog is one of the most popular American foods. It was named after frankfurter, a German food.1 in other ways. People sometimes say “hot dog” to express2 . For example, aYou may hear “hot dog”　friend may ask 3 you would like to go to the cinema. You might say “Great! I would love to go.” Or, [来源:学科网ZXXK]“4 ! I would love to go.”- off”, who tries to show everyone People 5 use the expression to describe (描写)someone who is a “showelse how 6 he is. You often hear such 7 called a “hot dog”. He may be a baseball player, for example, who8 the ballwith one hand, making a (n) 9 catch seem more difficult. You know he is a hot dog because when he makes such acatch, he bows (鞠躬) to the crowd, hoping to win their 10 .1. A. eaten B. used C. cooked D. picked2. A. strength B. practice C. pleasure D. reply3. A. if B. how C. when D. where4. A. Hot dog B. Do n’t worry C. Never mind D. Excuse me5. A. ever B. also C. still D. yet6. A. hopeful B. careful C. kind D. great7. A. a dog B. a land C. a person D. an action8. A. catches B. plays C. passes D. throws9. A. hard B. funny C. exciting D. easy10. A. thanks B. cheers C. medals D. matches解析如果不看后面的文章内容，短文的第一个题所给第四个选项都可以填入空白处，不论是从语法的角度，还是从这个句子的意思完整的角度，都是能够站得住脚的。

但如果继续看完这一段短文之后，你就会领悟在这里不是“被吃”，“被做”，“被拿”，而是“被使用”，只能选used。

到，“hot dog”有些同学一拿到“完形填空”题，就着手去填，填到最后，才发现所选答案语全文的意思不符，不得不在从头开始。

费时又费力，还不易做准确，这种方法是不可取的。

2、瞻前顾后，逐步填空了解文章大意之后，就可逐步填空。

一般来说，文章后面所给的选择答案可分三类：一类是语法正确，而意思不对；另一类是意思正确，而语法错误；第三类是语法正确，意思也正确。

在选择答案时，一定要考虑到上下文的意思，还要考虑到句子的结构，习惯用法，固定搭配和词类的功能，尽量使选出的答案及复合语法又符合原文的意思。

先易后难，通篇考虑，反复推敲。

这是做完形填空题的关键步骤。

对于一时难以确定的题，我们不妨绕过去，结果常常是“柳暗花明又一村”。

对于模糊性较大的题，我们就要通篇考虑，既要考虑到词语的搭配运用，又要考虑到词语的细微差别，还要考虑上下文之间的逻辑关系和内在联系。

3、认真复查，适当调整填空全部做完以后，应把短文从头到尾再读一遍，检查一下填空以后的文章是否连贯，情节是否合理，语法结构是否正确。

一般来说，如果意思连贯，情节合理，语法结构正确，就意味着选答没有问题；如果发现个别填空使文章文理不通，语法结构有问题，就说明选答不正确。

对这样的填空应该认真推敲，进行调整。

另外，完形填空是中考题中难度较大的题型，很多同学常常是一筹莫展，要做好这类题关键在于平时的知识积累和反复练习，并且掌握较好的方法，只有这样才能有较大的提高。

四典型中考真题讲解AOnce upon a time, some children were playing at seaside when they found a turtle(海龟). They began to31 quickly. Thebeat the turtle. Just at that time, a young man came and said to them, “Stop!” The children ran32 you to a wonderful palaceturtle was very thankful and said, “Thanks for your kindness. I really would likeThe young man rode on the back of the turtle and was taken to the secret palace in the sea. When he 33the palace, he was very surprised and s aid to the turtle, “What a nice palace!” To thank him, the king of the turtl gave him 34 . He had never seen such a dinner before. He received a warm welcome there and was very 35 everything.o give you two boxes, 36 you can open only one.”　After dinner, the king of the turtles said, “I am going t“You mustn’t open both. Don’t forget it!” the turtle warned him. “All right. I will open only one, promised(许诺). At this time, a large wave sent him out of the sea.After he 37 , he opened the bigger one of the two boxes.38 the box was ful l of gold. “My God!” he cried.39 now.” Then he thought, “Things in the other box must be expensive, too.” He could not wait “I’mHe broke his promise and opened the other box. As soon as he opened it, he became an old man. His hair turnedwhite. His face31. A. through B. away C. into D. out32. A. wanting B. asking C. to let D. to invite33. A. left for B. arrived on C. arrived at D. got away34. A. a very big dinner B. a very poor dinnerC. a very bad dinnerD. a very small dinner35. A. pleased with B. strict in C. angry with D. sorry for36. A. so B. or C. but D. as37. A. went back to home B. was back homeC. went back to the seaD.was back the sea38. A. To his surprising B. To one’s surprisingC. To one’s surpriseD. To his surprise39. A. a poor man B. a rich manC. an old manD. a young man40. A. liked B. felt like C. looked like D. looked解析：31. B 根据上下文判断，那些孩子们应该是跑走了。

合集下载

初三英语完形填空解题技巧单选题30题

初三英语完形填空解题技巧单选题30题

初三英语完形填空解题技巧单选题30题1. I was very tired and wanted to have a rest. But there was no place to sit ___.A.nowhereB.somewhereC.anywhereD.everywhere答案：C。

本题考查副词的用法。

根据前半句“I was very tired and wanted to have a rest.”可知，我很累想找个地方休息，后半句“But there was no place to sit”表示没有地方可坐。

anywhere 用于否定句和疑问句中，表示“任何地方”，符合语境。

nowhere 表示“无处”，过于绝对；somewhere 用于肯定句中；everywhere 表示“到处”，均不符合题意。

2. She is always kind and helpful. Everyone in our class likes ___ very much.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself答案：B。

本题考查人称代词的宾格形式。

like 是动词，后面接人称代词的宾格形式。

she 的宾格是her。

hers 是名词性物主代词；herself 是反身代词，均不符合题意。

3. The book is very interesting. I have read it ___ times.A.manyB.muchC.a fewD.a little答案：A。

本题考查形容词的用法。

times 是可数名词复数，many 修饰可数名词复数，表示“许多”；much 修饰不可数名词；a few 修饰可数名词复数，表示“一些”；a little 修饰不可数名词。

根据“The book is very interesting.”可知，这本书很有趣，我读了很多次，用many 更符合语境。

4. We will have a picnic ___ it doesn't rain tomorrow.A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.so答案：A。

中考英语完形填空技巧单选题50题

中考英语完形填空技巧单选题50题

中考英语完形填空技巧单选题50题1. In the story, the old man was so ______ that he could hardly walk.A. weakB. thinC. slimD. light答案解析：A。

weak表示虚弱的，根据句子中“could hardly walk （几乎不能走路）”可知老人身体虚弱，而thin（瘦的）、slim（苗条的）主要侧重于身材方面，light（（轻的）与身体状况的虚弱无关，所以选A。

2. The little girl ______ a beautiful song at the party.A. sangB. sungC. singD. sings答案解析：A。

sing的过去式是sang，这里描述的是过去发生的事情，所以要用一般过去时，sung是错误形式，sing是原形，sings是第三人称单数形式，所以选A。

3. There is a ______ between the two mountains.A. valleyB. riverC. forestD. hill答案解析：A。

valley表示山谷，两座山之间应该是山谷，river （河流）、forest（（森林）、hill（（小山）不符合两座山之间的地理特征，所以选A。

4. My mother is very ______ with her work.A. carefulB. strictC. angryD. happy答案解析：A。

be careful with表示对某事小心、仔细，strict通常与with搭配表示对某人严格，angry（生气的）、happy（高兴的）与with搭配语义不符，这里说妈妈对工作很仔细，所以选A。

5. The boy ______ his bike and hurt his leg.A. fall offB. fell offC. fall downD. fell down答案解析：B。

【英语】中考英语完形填空技巧(很有用)及练习题

【英语】中考英语完形填空技巧(很有用)及练习题

【英语】中考英语完形填空技巧(很有用)及练习题一、完形填空1．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the city. You hop on（跨上）it and 1 . But wait-isn't this stealing? No, it isn't. 2 shouts," Stop! Thief! "That is 3 thisfree ride is just fine with the city.You 4 find hundreds of free yellow bikes in some US cities. The idea began in Portland, Oregon, in 1994. People saw a need for 5 transportation, and they wanted to help 6 pollution. So, to get citizens（市民） 7 their cars and onto pollution-free bikes, they 8 the Yellow Bike Project.The 9 bikes are painted bright yellow and placed throughout the city. People can hop onthe yellow bike and ride to run errands（短程差事）, to work 10 to school. Then, theyleave the bike for the 11 rider. There have been times when bikes have been stolen, butmost people 12 the rules, because they think it is not wise to 13 the bike that'salready free.Portland's 14 was quickly loved by a lot of people. Within two years of its start, similar programs were 15 in cities in six other states.1. A. drive away B. ride away C. ride back D. run away2. A. No one B. Someone C. Anyone D. Everyone3. A. whether B. so C. because D. though4. A. have to B. don't have to C. can't D. can5. A. expensive B. crowded C. free D. common6. A. protect B. control C. make D. bring7. A. out of B. into C. up D. near8. A. ended B. started C. changed D. refused9. A. public B. private C. clean D. dirty10. A. but B. as C. until D. or11. A. next B. last C. best D. first12. A. break B. make C. discuss D. follow13. A. buy B. repair C. produce D. steal14. A. citizen B. street C. idea D. school15. A. looked up B. made up C. put up D. set up【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；（11）A；（12）D；（13）D；（14）C；（15）D；【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了美国的免费自行车，这种想法起源于1994年，为了帮着减少少污染。

中考英语完形填空专项训练20篇附带答案解析

中考英语完形填空专项训练20篇附带答案解析

中考英语完形填空专项训练(附带答案解析)1Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country. It’s beautiful but it’s hot in __1__. So I usually returned to my hometown when my __2__ began. It is not big, but it’s cool and quiet. I could __3__ in the daytime and have a good sleep at night.One day I had some __4__ to solve. But I didn’t take the dictionaries home. My father told me Charlie, one of my __5__, had a good library. I went to his house at once. We didn’t see each other after I __6__ mid dle school. At first he didn’t recognize me. He __7__ me up and down. And then he called out, “Oh, dear! It’s you, Fred!”Of course we were __8__ to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and __9__. Later on he showed me around his li brary. It wasn’t big but there were a lot of nice books in it. And the dictionaries I __10__ were in them too. At last I said, “__11__ you lend some dictionaries to me, please?”“I’m sorry I don’t lend any books to __12__,” said the young man.“Are you afraid I’ll __13__ them?”“No, I’m not. I’m afraid you won’t __14__ them to me. Look! All the books are not __15__, but borrowed!”1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter2. A. birthday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. holiday3. A. study B. play C. rest D. run4. A. words B. sentences C. problems D. stories5. A. brothers B. sisters C. aunts D. classmates6. A. finished B. heard C. saw D. met7. A. lifted B. carried C. looked D. pulled8. A. angry B. happy C. worried D. sad9. A. doctors B. teachers C. workers D. drivers10.A. looked for B. read C. wrote D. looked at11.A. Need B. Must C. May D. Can12.A. other B. the other C. others D. another13.A. lose B. sell C. throw D. know14.A. pay B. return C. use D. look after15.A. made B. picked C. won D. bought名师点评这篇短文主要讲了Charlie家里有许多藏书，却没有一本是自己买的，所以他从不借书给别人，因为他怕别人都和他一样。