初中英语 人教版九年级上册Unit 3单词讲义
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人教版九年级上册Unit 3单词讲义1. restroom n.(美)洗手间;公共厕所2. stamp n.邮票;印章collect stamps集邮3.bookstore n.书店bookshop4.beside prep.在……旁边;在……附近Besides prep.除了……之外还adv.此外5. postcard n.明信片postman邮递员6. pardon v.原谅interj. 请再说一遍pardon sb. for (doing) sth. 因为(做)某事原谅某人7.washroom n.洗手间;厕所8.normally adv.通常;正常情况下normal adj.正常的9.rush v./n.仓促;急促rush to do sth.仓促做某事/rush to…..冲到……be in a rush to do sth. 急忙做某事10.suggest v.建议;提议suggestion n.建议suggest doing sth.建议做某事He suggested going to the bookstore by bus. suggest that 从句sb. (should) do….I suggested that he (should) stay at home. suggest sth. to sb. 向某人建议某物Mr. Fang suggested different colours to different people.advise v.建议,劝告advice n. (U) 建议advise sb. (not) to do sth.建议某人(不)做某事give sb. some advice on …. 给某人关于……的建议take one’s advice 接受某人的建议11.pass by 路过;经过Alive saw a rabbit pass by.On their way to school, they passed by a bookstore.Two years has passed by since he left his hometown.pass away 去世pass out失去知觉pass down 传下来pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人pass the exams 考试及格12.staff n.管理人员;职工(集体名词)twenty staff13.grape n.葡萄14.central adj.中心的;中央的center n.中心,中央in the center of….Central Park中央公园15.nearby adj.附近的;邻近的adv.在附近;附近a nearby restaurant附近的饭店There is a restaurant nearby.They live nearby.16.pardon me 抱歉,对不起;什么,请再说一遍Pardon me, could you please tell me where topark my car?“You are very quiet today.”“Pardon?” /Pardon me.“I said you are very quiet today.”I beg your pardon.=Pardon me. 请再说一遍。
17. mail v.邮寄;发电子邮件n.邮件;信件mail sb. sth./mail sth. to sb.Don’t forget to mail the letter to your mother.Don’t forget to mail your mother the letter.by mail通过邮件18.east adj.东方的;东部的adv.向东;朝东n.东方He lives on the east coast of the United States.他住在美国东海岸。
Go east along this street, and you will find thebookstore on your left.China is in the east of Asia.19. fascinating adj.迷人的;极有吸引力的fascinate v.深深吸引;迷住fascinated adj.入迷的,着迷的Hong Kong is the most fascinating place I haveever been to.I was fascinated with such a fascinatingprogramme.20. inexpensive adj.不昂贵的incorrect inactive inconvenient21.uncrowded adj.不拥挤的;人少的crowded adj.拥挤的unhappy; unimportant; unpopular; unkind;uncommon; uninteresting; unlucky; unhealthy22. convenient adj.便利的;方便的inconvenient adj.不方便的convenience n.方便,便利23.mall n.商场;购物中心 a shoppingmall24. clerk n.职员an office clerk办公室职员A bank clerk银行职员25.corner n.拐角;角落the four corners of a square正方形的四个角I hit my knee on the corner of the table.我的膝盖撞到桌子角上了。
There is a hotel on/at the corner of the street.in the corner of…在……的角落/墙角There is a piano in the corner of the room.26. politely adv.礼貌地;客气地polite adj.有礼貌的;客气的impolite adj. 不礼貌的;粗鲁的impolitely adv.不礼貌地We’d better ask for help politely.be polite to sb. 对某人有礼貌be impolite to sb.对某人不礼貌You shouldn’t speak to the old impolitely.impossible 不可能的improper不正确的,不适当的impatient 急躁的,不耐烦的27. request n./v. 要求;请求n. If you have any request, please call me at anytime.make polite requests 提出有礼貌的请求v. request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事He requested his friend to go with him.28. direction n.方向;方位in all directions四面八方in the direction of… 朝……方向have a sense of direction有方向感n.用法说明;操作指南read the directions/askfor directions问路n.管理,指导under the direction of…在……的指导下direct v.管理;指导;导演adj.直接的director n.导演29. correct adj.正确的;恰当的correctlyadv.正确地incorrect adj.不正确的incorrectly adv.不正确地I think this is a correct decision.我认为这是一个正确的决定。
Can you spell the words correctly?v. 改正;纠正correct the mistakes30. direct adj.直接的;直率的;笔直的He gave me direct answers.ask direct questionstake a direct flight to….. 乘直达航班到……indirect adj.间接的directly adv.直接地;坦率地It might seem more difficult to speak politelythan directly.31.speak er n.讲(某种语言)的人;发言者;演讲者Chinese has the most speakers of all thelanguages.Who is the speaker at the meeting?32.whom pron.谁;什么人做宾语who 做主语或宾语Who is waiting for you?Whom/Who are you waiting for?作介词宾语时只能用whomHe is the man for whom I am waiting.33.address n.住址;地址;通讯处addressesan e-mail address 邮箱地址Can you tell me your address?34.underground adj.地下的n.地铁an underground parking lot地下停车场He goes to work by underground.他乘地铁去上班。
He takes an underground to work.35. parking lot 停车场;停车区36. course n.课程;学科;进程,进展take a course in…2in course of…在……的过程中in the course of…. =during 在……期间37.Italian adj.意大利(人)的n.意大利人;意大利语Italy n.意大利He is an Italian boy. He speaks Italian. He isfrom Italy.2。