中考语法专项--并列句

中考语法专项---并列句

一、并列句的构成

由并列连词and, so, but,or等把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子叫做并列句。其结构一般是：简单句+并列连词+简单句。

二、并列连词前后简单句间的关系

1.并列关系。例如：

They are watching TV and the others are listening to the radio.

他们在看电视，其他人在听广播。

2.选择关系。例如：

The children can go with us, or they can stay at home.

孩子们或是跟我们走，或是留在家里。

3.转折关系。例如：

She was tired but she didn’t stop her work.

她累了，但她不停止工作。

4.因果关系。例如：

They asked me to go, so I went. 他们要我去，所以我就去了。

三、使用并列句须注意的几种情况

1.并列句有时可不用连词，而用逗号或分号隔开（前后句之间的关系须相当紧密）。例如：

We fished all day, we didn’t catch a thing.

我们钓了一天的鱼，我们一条鱼也没钓到。

2.并列连词后的简单句如果与其前的简单句有相同的部分，则相同的部分可省略。例如：

My father works in a factory and my mother in a school.

我父亲在工厂工作，母亲在学校工作。

3.由so, nor, niether连接的并列句，后一简单句为避免重复，其成份倒装并省略一些。例如：

He is not a student, nor am I. 他不是学生，我也不是。

Mary can swim, so can I.玛丽会游泳，我也会。

I. 用恰当的并列连词填空

1. Hurry up, _____ you’ll be late for class.

2. Practise more, ____ you’ll be able to speak English better.

3. He didn’t come to school yesterday, ____ he was ill .

4. He is in his sixties, _____ he has made up his mind to learn a second foreign

language.

5. It was very cold yesterday_____ we stayed at home.

6. Our English teacher is a nice man, ____ everybody likes him.

7. ____ does she ring well, ___ she dances beautifully.

8. One cannot see air, ___, it does exist.

9. You must take a rest, _____ you will lose your health.

10.They had lost their way in the forest, they could ___ go further ____ turn back. 11.You don’t like it, ____ does your sister.

12.I have read one of his novels ___ a few of his plays.

II. 单项选择

1．The singer is not well thought of _______ his records do not sell well.

A. but B. and C. or D. while

2. I want to pick up the programme, _____ I haven’t got a short-wave radio.

A. for B. so C. and D. but

3. Don’t tell a lie any more, _____ I won’t make friends with you.

A. nor B. neither C. but D. or

4. Every person wants to keep fit, ______ we need healthy foods.

A. so B. and C. while D. but

5. The fire was very big, _____ the firefighters put it out in half an hour.

A. but B. while C. however D. yet

6. They are going to return some of the milu deer to the wild, _____ their number

increases year by year.

A. so B. for C. therefore D and

7. There are some jobs that men can do well _____ there are also some jobs that men

cannot do well.

A. while B. because C. or D. so

8. He is over forty, _______ he insists on learning another foreign language.

A. and B. so C. or D. still

9. Be careful when you stand on the dam. _____, you will fall into the water.

A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. Or D. And

10.They did not invite Dr Smith to the medical conference, ______ did we.

A. either B. so C. neither D. and

11.Would you like a cup of coffee_____ shall we get down to business right away?

A. and B. then C. or D. otherwise

12.Tony likes listening to music, _______he hates practising the violin.

A. but B.so C.and D. or

13.Hold on to your dreams, _______ one day they may just come true.

A. and B.but C.so D. or

14.We are going to the bookstore. You can come with us _______you can meet us

there later.

A. and B.but C.or D.then

15.Bicky caught a bad cold yesterday, _______ he had to stay at home.

A. because B.but C.or D.so

16.—I usually have milk and bread for breakfast.

—__________.

A. So have I B.So I have C.So do I D.So I do