(完整word)高中英语常考不可数名词.docx
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surprise 的用法1.surprise 可做名词,基本用法如下:表示“惊讶”时,是不可数名词。
常用短语: in surprise惊讶地;to one's surprise让某人惊讶的是1)in surprise 意为“惊奇地”常位于动词之后作状语,表示方式。
如:John turned around and looked at me in surprise .约翰转过身来,惊奇地望着我。
“ A farmer? ” said the Frenchman in surprise .“农夫?”那个法国人惊奇地说道。
He looked at me in surprise .他吃惊地看着我。
2)to one's surprise 意“使某人吃惊的是⋯⋯”它全句行解或明,表示人上文的看法或度,一般放在句首。
例如:To our surprise, the boy won the prize. 使我惊奇的是个男孩了。
2.surprise 还可以做及物动词,意思是“使... 惊讶”。
常用短语: surprise sbThe news greatly surprised us. 条消息使我大惊。
2. 派生词:1)surprised形容词,意思是“感到惊讶的”。
常用结构: be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊讶We were surprised at his arrival (到达)be surprised to do sth做某事而感到惊讶She was surprised to find her handbag missing.be surprised+that 从句因...而惊讶I was surprised that these houses stay up for such a long time.让我惊讶的是,这些房子呆这么长时间。
2)surprising形容词,意思是“令人感到惊讶的”。
[单词拼写应用]1.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ) Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid1980s.跟踪(进展情况)2.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)We were respectful of craft and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play.刻苦钻研;研究3.(重庆卷)He had a real gift for handling chores, sheltering me from unpleasant repair jobs.使免于;庇护[短语多维应用]1.burst vt.&vi.(使)爆裂;(使)裂开;(使)炸开;突然出现;爆发n.突然破裂;爆发(1)burst out+doing=burst into+n.突然……起来burst into闯入burst in闯进来;插话(2)burst with joy/happiness/anger非常高兴/勃然大怒burst into cheers爆发出欢呼声burst in on a meeting打断会议[基础练习]——单句语法填空①a.He burst in without knocking at the door, which made me very angry.b.He burst into the room without knocking at the door,which made me very angry.②Hearing that my dad would be back from London this week, I felt as ifmy heart would burst with joy.[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级听到儿子在地震中丧生的坏消息,这对夫妇突然哭起来。
高中(BSD)可数与不可数名词词例解析(A-Z顺序列)作者:B.O.B 一.可数名词A:arrangement n.安排;整理;商定【必2-13】【必3-3】At Adventure 2000 we also think that good travel arrangements are important.在“探险2000”中,我们同样认为合理的旅游安排是重要的。
achievement意为“成绩;成就”时是可数名词.【必3-5】【必4-3】They were proud of their children’s achievements.他们对孩子们的成绩感到自豪。
apology n.道歉,认错【必3-7】【必4-81】make an apology to sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉The worker said that the boss must make an apology to him for the dirty words.那个工人说老板必须因说了脏话而向他道歉。
affair n.事情,事件。
【必4-41】复数形式多指公共或政治事务。
current affairs时事foreign affairs外交事务We must try to forget this sad affair.我们必须尽力把这件令人难过的事忘掉。
attitude n.态度,看法【必4-51】Since Princess Diana’s death in 1997,a lot of people’s attitudes have changed and more and more people dislike the paparazzi and what they do.自从1997年戴安娜王妃去世后,许多人的态度已经改变,越来越多的人不喜欢狗仔队及他们的作为。
approach v.接近;靠近;走近n. 接近;通路;方法【必4-56】n.方法;接近;要求:They are trying a new approach to English study.他们正在尝试一个英语学习的新方法。
名词变复数不规则变化:1。
单词内部发生变化:口诀“oo常常变ee,男人女人a变e”eg:foot→feet脚;tooth→teeth牙齿;man→men 男人;woman→women女人;2.单复数相同:“羊鱼小鹿无变化,单数复数是一家”eg:sheep→sheep绵羊;fish→fish鱼;deer→deer鹿;3.不规则变化:child→children孩子;mouse→mice老鼠;4“某国人”的复数有三种类型: 口诀“中日不变,英法变,其它S加后边"(1)Chinese, Japanese单数复数同形,不需加s;(2)Englishman, Frenchman, Dutchman复数要把 man 变为men;(3)其他各国人以–an,—ian收尾的均直接加s。
如:Americans, Australians, Germans5.一般只有复数,没有单数的有:people, shoes, glasses, gloves, shorts, clothes, socks6.代词的复数: It, he,she →they; I→we;you→you;this→these; that→those二.不可数名词:⒈不可数名词概念:不可以数出数目的名词叫做不可数名词。
⒉不可数名词特点:⑴不可数名词没有复数形式,也不能与a, an及数词连用,常作单数看待.例: water There’s some water in the bottle。
food My favourite food is noodles.⑵不可数名词如表数量,常和 a bottle of, a glass of a pieces of 等名词词组连用。
如表示复数,只把量词改为复数。
例:a bottle of pop一瓶汽水 , two glasses of orange juice 两杯桔子汁,three cups of tea 三杯茶,a piece of paper 一张纸⑶有些物质名词有时可数,有时不可数,要根据上下文决定,其意义也有所不同.Glass(玻璃) glasses(眼镜)⑷集体名词看作整体时,谓语用单数; 指成员时,谓语用复数。
高考高中英语核心语法详解巧妙区分可数与不可数名词可数名词与不可数名词1.外在形式可数名词:由于可以分为个体,在句子中出现时,要么以单数形式出现,且需要加a/an修饰;要么以复数形式出现。
例如:a book / books / an apple / apples不可数名词:由于不可以分为个体,因此无单复数之说。
如:water ,three pieces of cake2.区分标准(1)实物类:现实中存在的实物。
判断标准:是否可以分为个体, 拿出一部分,该部分是否还是原物的形状且要具备原物的功能。
可以分为个体,拿出一部分,已经失去原物的形状和功能,该类物品为可数名词。
table/chair/car不可以分为个体,拿出一部分,还是原物,该类物品为不可数名词。
cake/wood/paper(2)度量衡单位:视为可数名词a pound 1磅20 feet 20英尺15 cents 15美分a handful of sand 一把沙子a spoonful of soup 一勺汤a mouthful of water一口水(3)非实物类:现实中找不到具体的实物凡是表示概念类的名词,视为不可数名词。
凡是表示具体类的名词,视为可数名词。
例:Information on travel (表概念,不可数)is available at the hotel.旅游信息在该酒店可以查到。
Gulliver's Travels (表具体,可数)has many interesting stories.格列佛游记中有很多有趣的故事。
3.相互转化(1)实物类从具体转为概念,也可以称为个体名词概念化,也就从可数名词转为了不可数名词。
例:a bike 此时为可数名词,by bike此时为不可数名词。
此时的bike并不是指现实中的自行车,而是指通过自行车出行的这种方式而已,已经升级为概念了。
因此也就转为了不可数名词,不再有单复数之分。
词库 ----- 高中英语常考的不可数名词
单词 意义 短语、例句
advice 建议 give sb. some advice on sth.
equipment a set of equipment
experience 经验(注: “经历 ”可数) Mr. Li has much teaching experience.
exercise 锻炼(注: “练习 ”可数) take exercise
fun 开心、快乐的事 What fun it is to do sth.!
furniture 家具 a set of furniture
news/information 消息,新闻 Word came that he won the first prize in the
/word
match.
baggage/luggage 行李 a piece of baggage/luggage
progress 进步 make great/rapid/some/no progress in sth.
practice 练习 Practice makes perfect.
work
工作
weather
天气
applause
掌声 a burst of applause一阵掌声
wealth
财富,富裕
friendship
友谊
energy
精力
homework
家庭作业
knowledge
知识
nature
自然
luck
运气
health
健康
technology
技能
courage
勇气
help
帮助
hope
希望
food
食物
wood
木材
scenery
风景
jewelry
珠宝
poetry 诗歌
evidence 证据