高考英语短文改错考点解析:代词(附真题解析)
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专题10短文改错【母题来源一】2022·全国卷【母题题文】1.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
We all know that cycling is a greatly exercise.A doctor tells me people who lives the longest are dancers and cyclists(定语从句).Maybe it is because the combination of fresh air,smooth movement and exercise(表语从句). Whether you ride a bicycle,you don’t use petrol.So they are not producing carbon dioxide and not cause air pollution.Just see how cars have been over our cities.They often run at high speeds(高速),what may put our lives in danger(处于危险中).And there were traffic jams,too.Our cities will be better places if we replace cars with bicycle.【答案】1.greatly→great2.lives→live3.在because后加of4.Whether→If或Whether→When5.they→you6.cause→causing7.去掉have后的been8.what→which9.were→are10.bicycle→bicycles【解析】这是一篇议论文。
高考英语短文改错代词指代错误识别练习题30题1. In the story, Tom told his friend that he should go to the park with them tomorrow.A. heB. themC. shouldD. with答案:A解析:原句中he指代不明,根据句子意思应该是Tom自己要和朋友去公园,所以这里的he应改为I。
2. The report says that we students should study hard, because you are the future of the country.A. weB. youC. studyD. of答案:B解析:原句中you指代错误,前面提到的是we students,这里应该保持一致,you应改为we。
3. Mary loves reading books. She often shares it with her classmates.A. SheB. itD. classmates答案:B解析:原句中it指代错误,这里指代books,是复数,所以it应改为them。
4. My parents always encourage me to pursue my dream. They believe that he can succeed.A. TheyB. heC. believeD. succeed答案:B解析:原句中he指代错误,这里应该指代的是I(前面提到的me),所以he应改为I。
5. In this article, the author mentioned that they have made great progress in recent years.A. theyB. haveC. madeD. in答案:A解析:原句中they指代不明,根据文章是作者在讲述自己的情况,所以they 应改为he/she。
短文改错考情分析:1. 词类用法:考查不同词类的不同用法, 与语法填空中的词性转换考点相同。
2. 辨析:只考many与much, here与there, some与any, ago与before等十分常见的词之间的混用, 这些词是稍有语感、不讲自会的, 千万别走入过去凡遇近义词必辨的误区。
3. 其他:指不便归于某一语法项目的考点。
2014课标卷I——somewhere→everywhere2014课标卷II——They→There (there be句型写成they be)2014大纲卷——should able to→should be able to (漏掉be,因able是形容词, 不能作谓语, 加be) 2013课标卷I——remember… much→remember…well /clearly (习惯修饰语,记得清楚,而非记得非常。
) 2013课标卷II——was drank→was drunk (过去分词拼写错误)2013大纲卷——stand→stand up (漏掉up)2012课标卷——do wrong→go wrong (可列到辨析类)2012大纲卷I——cut off→cut down (语境意义)2011大纲卷I——think over→think of(语境意义)2011大纲卷II——so +adj.+ that…写成so much +adj. +that… (如此……以致……);more than happy写成了better than happy (非常高兴)命题特点⑴用来命题的短文内容与学生的学习生活非常贴近,好像就是学生的习作。
⑵长度均在100词左右。
⑶这些材料都是记叙文。
⑷新课标卷的设题通常是:1处多1个词,1处少1个词,8处错1个词。
5. 要求考生添加或删除的词通常是虚词。
⑴少了一个词,要求添加的词有:①冠词:in countryside →in the countryside(2015课标I)As result→As a result(2014课标I)②介词:listening music→listening to music(2014课标II)③连词:He had…, he was… →He had…, and he was(2013课标I)④不定式符号:came see me→came to see me(2007课标)⑤物主代词:Tom saw parents→Tom saw his parents(2015课标II)⑵多了一个词,要求删除的词有:介词、冠词、连词、助动词、不定式符号to。
专题03 代词I、2024年高考真题(2024·全国乙卷·语法填空·T3)Ecotourism has ___3___(it)origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. 【答案】its【解析】考查代词。
句意:生态旅游起源于20世纪70年头的环境运动。
依据空格后名词origin可知,此处形容词性物主代词来修饰名词origin。
故填its。
(2024·新高考I卷·语法填空·T9)As the song goes, this lo ng and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ____9____(I).【答案】mine考查代词。
句意:正如歌中所唱,这条漫长而曲折的道路“恒久不会消逝”,它将恒久留在游客的记忆中。
对我来说的确如此。
依据前一句“it will always stick in the visitor's memory”可知,本句为does指代前一句的stick,本句缺乏宾语,应用名词性物主代词mine 指代my memory。
故填mine。
(2024·浙江卷·语法填空·T6)She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of __6___ (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order.【答案】herself【解析】考查代词。
句意:她特别美丽,她的房子是她自己的写照,一切都很有品位,井井有条。
依据句意可知,此处意为“她自己”,可知此处考查反身代词;提示词she的反身代词是herself。
专题05 短文改错高频考点TOP 5 代词考点一主格、宾格人称之间的误用;物主代词的误用在短文改错中常出现的偷换人称的情况,这时就要求学生对文章的人物有个整体的把控。
1)Every one of them may plant a tree in the school or to organize a thorough cleaning on the campus.2)People give up his dreams for this or that reason.考点二it, them误用作宾语指代前文时,误用it和them的情况比较多,注:it可以做主语也可以做宾语,意思为无生命的他,不能指人。
表示特指,单数(同名同物);them只能做宾语,意思为“他们”,表示特指,复数(同名同物),可以指人也可指物。
3)Some classmates are feeling real stressed due to the exam,but I don't take them so seriously.4)As soon as the students rushed into the bathroom, they took off their clothes and hung it on the hooks.考点三做宾语时反身代词和宾格之间的误用;反身代词自身单复数的误用在句中作宾语、表语和同位语;Tom taught himself Chinese.(宾语)The boy is old enough to take care of himself.(介宾)She is not quite herself today.她今天不大舒服。
(表语)I myself can repair the bike.我自己能修这台自行车。
5)I have told me over and over again that I'll concentrate more to studies.6)At once I apologized and controlled me at my best till the dinner started.考点四Other, another1) another 表另一个;用在量词前表“再,又”。
高考英语短文改错题考点分析(精选五篇)第一篇:高考英语短文改错题考点分析高考英语短文改错题九大考点分析高考短文改错题具有“高起点、低落点”的特点,对学生的语言感觉和语言能力要求较高,但改正的错误往往比较简单。
很多学生做不好改错题不是因为没有掌握这些语法知识,而是不能通过语感找出错误。
所以培养学生有意识地去注意一些高考短文改错的常考点非常重要。
综合近年的高考题我们可以看出主要在以下语法项目上设题:1.名词和限制词的搭配主要涉及可数与不可数名词与冠词、指示代词、物主代词的错误搭配,以及名词的单复数的误用。
2.动词的时态、语态以及非谓语动词常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时中间杂有另一时态的现象,以及动词的谓语与非谓语形式、非谓语动词之间的误用。
3.代词的误用主要是代词的格与数的错用。
如男性用了女性代词,单数用了复数代词或相反;应当用形容词性的物主代词用了名词性等。
4.数词的误用主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用,以及hundred, thousand, dozen, score等词和具体数量词连用时的用法以及表示约数的用法。
5.形容词与副词主要涉及到形容词和副词的原级、比较级与最高级的误用,以及形容词和副词的误用等。
6.考查英语中的并列现象在一些英语中的并列结构中没有用并列的语法结构,如并列连词连接的两个部分等。
7.考查上下文的逻辑关系but, and, so,however, otherwise等一些并列连词和连接副词的误用。
before, after, when, until, since等状语从句引导词的误用等。
还有肯定和否定的误用等。
8.一些相似结构的误用如used to do, be used to do, be used to doing等结构的误用。
9.惯用法的搭配改错步骤上述9个方面,同学们在做题时只要稍加留意,找出错误的比率就会增大很多。
做短文改错题时一般遵循以下几个步骤:1.先通读全文。
五年(2019-2023)年高考英语真题分项汇编专题20 短文改错(解析版)〖2023年高考真题题组〗【2023▪全国甲卷】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I used to afraid of insects, but last Friday’s biology class make a big change in me. In that class, Miss Zhao, our biology teacher, showed we insects on stamps. The bees, butterfly and many other insects looked lovely and beautifully on the stamps. Miss Zhao told us the names of the insects or described their living habits. She even played some recordings of their singing, what was fun. Now, I’ve come to love tho se of small living things. In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects become more meaningful to me.【答案】1. to后加be 2. make → made3. we → us4. butterfly → butterflies5. beautifully → beautiful6. or → and7. what → which 8. 删除of 9. the → a10. become → becomes【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。
高考英语语法【代词】易错点30题精讲练解析版专题三代词易错点集锦一、代词的分类用来代替名词或起名词作用的词、短语、分句或句子的词叫作代词。
英语中的代词可分为类人称代词主格I we you you he,;she;it they宾格me us you you him;her;it them物主代词形容词性my our your your his;her;its their名词性mine ours yours yours his;hers;its theirs反身代词myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself;herself;itself themselves指示代词this, that, these, those, such, so不定代词one, some, any, each, none, all, both, neither, either, other, another, no, many,much, (a)few,(a)little, something, anything, nothing, everything相互代词each other, one another疑问代词who, whom, whose, which, what ,whoever, whichever, whatever连接代词who, whom, whose, which, what,whoever, whichever, whatever关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose, as二、常考代词的用法1.both, all, either, any, neither, none 微专题易错点指代范围代词用法两者both 意为“两者都”,是对两者的肯定either 意为“(两者中)任一个”,表示二选一neither 意为“都不”,是对两者的否定三者或三者以上all 意为“全部”,指代或修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词any 意为“任何一个”,指代或修饰可数名词单数或不可数名词none 意为“全无,没有一点”,指代可数名词复数或不可数名词指物或人,其后可接表示范围的of...回答how many/how much 的提问no one 意为“没有人”,只指人其后不接表示范围的of...回答who 的提问例:He is good at both English and French. You can take either of the pictures, whichever you like. It was a game in which neither team would win. Neither of us could understand German. All are happy to know the news. Phone me any day next week. We had three cats once but none(of them)is alive now. No one knows the answer. -How many of you have been to the Great Wall -None.2.other, another 微专题易错点两者都意为“另一个”。
专题03 代词易错题【01】形容词性物主代词的使用易错题【02】不定代词的误用易错题【03】代词it的误用01(2020年新课标全国卷Ⅰ,语法填空,1.5分)Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether ________ (it) plans for a future lunar base are practical.【错因】本题容易出错的主要原因是代词用法掌握不牢。
【问诊】名词前用物主代词.【答案】its【叮嘱】语法填空的纯空格题,可能考察人称代词主格,不定代词,做形式主语或形式宾语it;当句子缺主语获宾语是,填代词。
因为在剧中充当主语或宾语的应是名词或代词,而在语法填空的纯空格中是不要求考生填名词的,所以只要句子缺少主语或宾语,就该填代词。
在给提示词题中,通常是给出人称代词主格,要求考生填其宾语,物主代词或反身代词。
最后熟记一些固定搭配也是有作用的。
例如,some...others, those who..., by oneself 等。
1.(2021.6全国乙卷语法填空)Ecotourism has3(it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.【答案】its【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。
空格所填词与空后的origin一起作has的宾语;同时与空后的origin构成限定关系,因此应填形容词物主代词。
句意:生态旅游业起源于20世纪70年代的环保运动。
故填its。
2.(2019·浙江卷)Everybody wears___57___ same style of clothes.【答案】the【解析】句意:每个人都穿相同风格的衣服。
高考英语短文改错考点解析:代词(附真题解析)
真题单句归纳
(1)Davidpointedtoapathwhichithethoughtwouldprobablyleadtoavillage.(去掉it,因它与
其前的关系代词which语义重复)(全国卷)
(2)Whenwewalkedtothecar,Billsmiledandshookhead.(head前加his,汉语可“摇头”,而
英语的习惯要说shakeone’shead)(全国卷)
(3)Weclimbeverywhere,notonlyinAmerica.TheyhavebeentoEuropemanytimes.(They改
为We,前后人称不一致)(全国卷)
(4)AndIcan’tforgetthegoodfoodyoucookedforI.(I改为me,因介词之后的人称代词要用
宾格)(全国卷)
(5)Ihopethatbothyoutwocouldcomeandvisitussometimesoon.(去掉both。因both与后
面的two意义重复,况且词序安排也不对)(全国卷)
(6)TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome.(his改为their,因前面的theSmiths指的
是“史密斯夫妇”或“史密斯一家”,是复数意义)(全国卷)
(7)Andtheymustnotbreaktherulestoooftenifwewanttowinthegame.(they改为we,根据
句意,主从句的主语应该一致)(全国卷)
(8)NowIcan’twatchmuchtelevision,butafewyearsago…(去掉much,因为从下文看作者现
在根本就不看电视)(全国卷)
(9)Nowsomeoneathomereadsinstead.(someone改为everyone或everybody。从全文语义
来看,应为“每一个人”)(全国卷)
(10)I’mspendallthewholeweekendreadingandpreparingforit.(去掉all,因all与whole
语义重复)(北京春季卷)
(11)Thedaybeforethespeechcontest(比赛)Englishteachertalkedtome.(English前加my,
teacher为单数可数名词,前面要有限定词)(全国卷)
(12)IthinkIlikedthoseclassesbecauseIfeltthatithelpedmeunderstandwhattheworldworks.
(it改为they,因它表示thoseclasses)(北京春季卷)
(13)…inanyotherwords,Iamanonlychild.(去掉any,因inotherwords为固定短语,意思
是“换句话说”)(全国卷)
(14)Forexample,whenheboughtachocolatecake,heputtheminasecretplaceIcouldn’tfind.
(them改为it,因它指代上文提到的achocolatecake)(北京春季卷)
(15)Thenheateitall,byhimself.Heneverhelpedother.(other改为others,others泛指“其他
人”)(北京春季卷)
(16)Thethreeofthemwereveryexcited.(them改为us,因短文用的是第一人称)(全国卷)
(17)Buthisparentsthinkgoingtocollegeismoreimportantthanplayingsportsandcollegeisthe
onlyplaceforasmartboylikehisson.(his改为their,因要与其前的hisparents保持一致)
(安徽春季卷)
(18)accordingtostudies,anychildrenspendmoretimewatchingtelevisionthantheyspendin
school.(any改为many/some,由句意决定)(北京春季卷)
(19)…andtriedtotranslateanythingintoEnglish.(anything改为everything,根据上下文句意
确定)(全国卷)
(20)…asIwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish.(me改为myself,expressoneself为
固定结构,意为“表明意思、意见,表达思想”)(全国卷)
(21)OnedayIwrotealittlestoryandshowedtomyteacher.(showed后加it,showed在此作
及物动词,后面缺少宾语)(全国卷)
(21)AtonceIapologizeandcontrolledmeatmybesttillthedinnerstarted.(me改为myself,根
据主语和句意,此处应用反身代词)(江苏卷)
(22)Andeveryyearmoreandmorepeoplestartastampcollectionofyourown(your改为their,
主语是moreandmorepeople,故用代词their)(浙江卷)
(23)Ifanyoneofushadanydifficultyinourlifeorstudy,theotherwouldhelphimout.(other改
为others,因为当某个人遇到困难时,“其余的所有人”都会帮他,而不是“另外的那一个人”
会帮他)(天津卷)
(24)What’smore,youhavetobefriendlywithyourpupilsandtakegoodcareofhim.(him改为
them,因为此处要代替的是yourpupils)(湖北卷)
模拟单句演练
(1)Herearesomelettersforyouandhe.
(2)Shelovesswimming.Itkeepsshefit.
(3)HerearethecatsAuntiebroughtus.Takegoodcareofit.
(4)Everyoneheregetsupearlierthanherdoes.
(5)Hereismydog.It’snameisPetty.
(6)Heopenedmouthasiftosaysomething.
(7)Don’tloseyourheart.Tryagain.
(8)TheSmithshavebeenmarried,buthavenochildrenofhisown.
(9)Itellhimeverything,forheisagoodfriendofme.
(10)Hesmiledatherandlaidherhandonhers.
(11)Whenyouareawayfromhome,youshouldlookafteryou.
(12)Ifyouhaveanyquestion,putuphand.
(13)It’saveryimportantthing.Youmustthinkovercarefully.
(14)Idon’tlikethese;pleaseshowmesomeother.
(15)Inordertocatchthethief,thepolicedidhisbest.
(16)Thisisthebookwhichyouboughtitformetenyearsago.
(17)I’mverysorryaboutallthewholething.
(18)WhenIgotup,Ifoundparentswerepreparingbreakfastforme.
(19)Yes,moneyisveryimportant,butitisnotanything.
(20)Attheairport,allhisbaggagewasstolen,butsoonhegotthemback.
参考答案
(2)she改为her,因用作动词keeps的宾语。
(3)it改为them,因它指代前面的cats。
(4)her改为she,因其后有动词does。
(5)It’s改为Its,it’s=itis/ithas,而its意为“它的”。