高考英语短文改错考点解析：代词（附真题解析）
真题单句归纳
(1)David pointed to a path which it he thought would probably lead to a village.(去掉it，因它与其前的关系代词which语义重复)(全国卷)
(2)When we walked to the car,Bill smiled and shook head.(head前加his，汉语可“摇头”，而英语的习惯要说shake one’s head)(全国卷)
(3)We climb everywhere,not only in America.They have been to Europe many times.(They改为We，前后人称不一致)(全国卷)
(4)And I can’t forget the good food you cooked for I.(I改为me，因介词之后的人称代词要用宾格)(全国卷)
(5)I hope that both you two could come and visit us some time soon.(去掉both。因both与后面的two意义重复，况且词序安排也不对)(全国卷)
(6)The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.(his改为their，因前面的the Smiths指的是“史密斯夫妇”或“史密斯一家”，是复数意义)(全国卷)
(7)And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game.(they改为we，根据句意，主从句的主语应该一致)(全国卷)
(8)Now I can’t watch much television,but a few years ago…(去掉much，因为从下文看作者现在根本就不看电视)(全国卷)
(9)Now someone at home reads instead.(someone改为everyone或everybody。从全文语义来看，应为“每一个人”)(全国卷)
(10)I’m spend all the whole weekend reading and preparing for it.(去掉all，因all与whole 语义重复)(北京春季卷)
(11)The day before the speech contest(比赛)English teacher talked to me.(English前加my，teacher为单数可数名词，前面要有限定词)(全国卷)
(12)I think I liked those classes because I felt that it helped me understand what the world works. (it改为they，因它表示those classes)(北京春季卷)
(13)…in any other words,I am an only child.(去掉any，因in other words为固定短语，意思是“换句话说”)(全国卷)
(14)For example,when he bought a chocolate cake,he put them in a secret place I couldn’t find. (them改为it，因它指代上文提到的a chocolate cake)(北京春季卷)
(15)Then he ate it all,by himself.He never helped other.(other改为others，others泛指“其他人”)(北京春季卷)
(16)The three of them were very excited.(them改为us，因短文用的是第一人称)(全国卷)
(17)But his parents think going to college is more important than playing sports and college is the only place for a smart boy like his son.(his改为their，因要与其前的his parents保持一致) (安徽春季卷)
(18)according to studies,any children spend more time watching television than they spend in school.(any改为many/some，由句意决定)(北京春季卷)
(19)…and tried to translate anything into English.(anything改为everything，根据上下文句意确定)(全国卷)
(20)…as I was learning to express me in simple English.(me改为myself，express oneself为固定结构，意为“表明意思、意见，表达思想”)(全国卷)
(21)One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.(showed后加it，showed在此作及物动词，后面缺少宾语)(全国卷)
(21)At once I apologize and controlled me at my best till the dinner started.(me改为myself，根据主语和句意，此处应用反身代词)(江苏卷)
(22)And every year more and more people start a stamp collection of your own(your改为their，主语是more and more people，故用代词their)(浙江卷)
(23)If any one of us had any difficulty in our life or study,the other would help him out.(other改为others，因为当某个人遇到困难时，“其余的所有人”都会帮他，而不是“另外的那一个人”会帮他)(天津卷)
(24)What’s more,you have to be friendly with your pupils and take good care of him.(him改为them，因为此处要代替的是your pupils)(湖北卷)
模拟单句演练
(1)Here are some letters for you and he.
(2)She loves swimming.It keeps she fit.
(3)Here are the cats Auntie brought us.Take good care of it.
(4)Everyone here gets up earlier than her does.
(5)Here is my dog.It’s name is Petty.
(6)He opened mouth as if to say something.
(7)Don’t lose your heart.Try again.
(8)The Smiths have been married,but have no children of his own.
(9)I tell him everything,for he is a good friend of me.
(10)He smiled at her and laid her hand on hers.
(11)When you are away from home,you should look after you.
(12)If you have any question,put up hand.
(13)It’s a very important thing.You must think over carefully.
(14)I don’t like these;please show me some other.
(15)In order to catch the thief,the police did his best.
(16)This is the book which you bought it for me ten years ago.
(17)I’m very sorry about all the whole thing.
(18)When I got up,I found parents were preparing breakfast for me.
(19)Yes,money is very important,but it is not anything.
(20)At the airport,all his baggage was stolen,but soon he got them back.
参考答案
(2)she改为her，因用作动词keeps的宾语。
(3)it改为them，因它指代前面的cats。
(4)her改为she，因其后有动词does。
(5)It’s改为Its，it’s=it is/it has，而its意为“它的”。
