高考英语一轮复习七选五做题技巧和题型解析

题型一 设空在段首1.小标题、副标题[典例] (2020·全国卷Ⅰ)·● 7 Do not follow the people who make you feel not­good­enough.Why do you follow them ？Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs ？Know that your life is your own ；you are the only you in this world.●Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made.●Recognize all of your strengths.●Now that you've listed your strengths,list your imperfections.A.Feeling upset again?B.Where do you start?C.Nothing is too small to celebrate.D.Remember,you are only human.E.Set an intention for self ­acceptance.F.Stop comparing yourself with others.G.When does the comparison game start?2.主题句、主要观点[典例]15 It's rare to hear someone say,"I wish that speaker had spoken longer." On the other hand,you probably can't count the times that you've thought,"I'm glad that talk is over.It seemed to go on forever!"So surprise your audience.Always make your presentation just a bitshorter than anticipated.It's better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.A.Do the opposite.B.You want to be an effective public speaker.C.You don't need to apologize for a minor slip.D.When it comes to public speaking,less is usually more.E.The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience.F.Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners.G.However,the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.3.段落过渡语句[典例](2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question: "Should I jump？" This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin. 36.Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it. Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided.37 More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc. Only then should you set your goals.A. This can affect your work.B. So how should you motivate yourself?C. However, this should not discourage you.D. So why should we try to set specific goals?E. They can change according to circumstances.F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.G. Without motivation you can neither set a goal nor reach itIt is not as simple as opening the door and hitting the track in winter.There are a few things you can do to ensure you are getting the most out of your run and,importantly,not doing more harm than good.Warm up,cool down1 .Your muscles need some time to warm up when it's cold,so take it easy when you set off and do a few stretches once you're finished.Drink waterYou might not feel hot,but that's because sweat evaporates(蒸发) more quickly into the chilly,dry air.So be sure to drink water before,during and after cold­weather workouts. 2 .Abelt bottle conveniently attaches to your waist so you don't have to carry it and can have a drink whenever you feel like it.3Running in cotton is a bad idea.Wear thin,breathable layers of synthetic(合成的) clothing that help protect you from the wind and snow,but still let out heat and moisture.Thirty percent of your body heat escapes through your hands and forty percent through your head.Wear a hat,or beanie(无檐小便帽),and gloves so your circulatory system can distribute warm blood to the rest of your body. 4 .Run into the wind5 .Obviously,it will be an easier passage home with some extra help from Mother Nature.But,more importantly,you won't have the wind in your face for the second half of your run,when you are more likely to be sweating and catch a chill.A.Dress rightB.Keep warmC.Don't go too fast,too soonD.Start and finish in the same wayE.Don't wait to drink water until you feel thirstyF.Head out into the wind and come home with it at your backG.On really cold days,wear a mask or scarf over your mouth to protect your face题型二设空在段中[典例](2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈).38.All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens. In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery.It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood(情绪).Greenery is good for us.Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 39 It gives us a great feeling of peace.A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.B. So what are you waiting for?C. Being in nature refreshes us.D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said？F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens2.解释、引申、例证类语句[典例]●Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made.We are often ashamed of our shortcomings,our mistakes and our failures. 8 You will make mistakes,time and time again.Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better,why not offer yourself a compassionate (有同情心) response？"That didn't go as planned.But,I tried my best."A.Feeling upset again?B.Where do you start?C.Nothing is too small to celebrate.D.Remember,you are only human.E.Set an intention for self­acceptance.F.Stop comparing yourself with others.G.When does the comparison game start?3.建议性语句[典例](2018·浙江卷)Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously.When going for a walk, take along a small garbage bag. 33 This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area.A. In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone.B.A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.C. Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.D. Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.E. Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.F. People tend to lake pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.G. Hereare a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly4.句间过渡语句[典例]Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking. 11 Do you want to bea good public speaker？Here are some principles you must master.A.Do the opposite.B.You want to be an effective public speaker.C.You don't need to apologize for a minor slip.D.When it comes to public speaking,less is usually more.E.The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience.F.Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners.G.However,the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.(2020·湖南师大附中模拟)Run！Lunch­Delivery Men!It's lunch time,and Guo Ziyang is on a mission：deliver seven hot meal orders in an hour.He dashes into a downtown high­rise,carrying a plastic container of hot beef noodles.There is no time to wait for the right elevator.He hops into the first one that opens,jumps out at the last stop and begins running up the stairs. After a quick handoff to the customer,he races down 20 flights. 1Across China's biggest cities,the scene has become as familiar as crowded subways. 2 Meals appear with just a few taps on a smartphone.With the major delivery services offering similar pricing strategies and food choices,the burden of competition has fallen largely on the speed of the delivery people,popularly known as Waimai Xiaoge,or"Brother Takeaway".Guo said he wolfs down four or five steamed buns before starting work every morning."You'll need the energy for various delivery missions,"he said. "Sometimes,the buildings you deliver to don't have elevators. 3 Then,you have to climb ten flights of stairs."Guo works around Shanghai's central business district.He joined Ele.me only last year. 4 With a food­warmer box tied to his scooter,Guo tears(疾驰) through traffic,rushes past pedestrians and avoid bumps that might spill soup dishes.In less than two hours,he has made stops at a hospital,a hair salon, a hotel room and several high­rises.Six orders an hour is the norm for the lunchtime rush, but Guo said he is sometimes called upon to deliver ten meals." 5 You just have to apologize," he said.Nevertheless,Guo said he thrives(兴盛) on deadline pressure."I'm the kind of person who likes challenging work,"he added.A.That's really difficult,and if you arrive late,customers get angry.B.One order down,six to go.C.The tradition of going out for a meal has been under pressure from the fast pace of urban life.D.Sometimes,the elevators are crowded and take a long time.E.Sometimes,people ask them to pick up cigarettes,alcohol and other items,which they aren't supposed to do.F.The arrival of food­delivery apps has transformed the country's lunchtime culture.G.But he has memorized the layouts of all the buildings in his area.题型三设空在段末[典例](2018·全国卷Ⅰ)38.So why do we dance？"I can tell you about one young couple,"says Bridges."They're learning to do traditional dances.They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. 39 "F.Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.[思维路径]考查结论性语句。