一堂高中英语“互教互学”阅读课的教学设计与反思
【内容提要】我国的新课程标准倡导在英语教学中采用任务型教学途径，让学生学会用英语做事，培养学生的交际能力。而在教学中，任务型语言教学的具体操作模式还在不断地探讨和实践中。本文通过展示学设计，谈谈对高中英语任务型阅读教学课的设计与反思。
【关键词】任务型语言教学???阅读课???教学设计???反思
一、任务型语言教学的概念
所谓任务型语言教学（Task-based?Language?Teaching）就是直接通过课堂教学让学生用英语完成各种真实的生活、学习、工作等任务（task），将课堂教学的目标真实化，任务化，从而培养其运用英语的能力。它立足于学生本身，把学生作为教学的主体，教师从学生“学”的角度设计出各种教学活动。使学生在完成各种任务的过程中逐步形成运用语言的能力，能“自己站起来走路”。
二、任务型语言教学的特点
1、通过交流来学会交际。任务型语言教学中各项任务的完成离不开真实的交流，交流的最终目的是交际能力的提高，只有任务型练习才会给学生真正交流的机会，才能使学生真正学会运用。??
2、将具有真实性的语言材料引入学习的环境。因为真实的场景能使学生在轻松的环境中不受任何约束地真正体会语言，理解语言并大胆地运用语言，而情景教学是将具有真实性的语言材料引入学习环境的有效途径。??
3、既关注语言本身，也关注学习过程。任务型语言课堂把整个教学目标设计成符合本目标的若干个任务，让学生在教师指导下完成各项任务，进而按步骤完成课堂的总体目标。
4、具有师生角色，学生是交际者，其主要任务是沟通，具有学习的自主性，并经常进行两人或小组活动。
5、学习者个人的经历作为课堂学习的因素。任务型语言教学追求的效果是让学习者能用自己的语言知识解决自己的实际问题，让学生自主、自发地投入到自觉的语言实践中去，以完成各项任务而体验自己的学习过程。
三、一堂英语阅读课教学设计
1．Purpose of the period
(1)to have a brief review of the previous lesson in this unit
(2)to read an article and a report about lost civilizations
(3)to learn the reading strategy of diary entries
(4)to finish a letter concerned about environmental protection
2．Teaching focus
To enable the students to improve their reading abilities through some practice
and to increase their awareness of protecting civilizations.
process
Step 1. Warming-up.
(In groups)
Step1 Lead-in.（In pairs, ask the Ss to look at these pictures and discuss which ones are natural clones and which ones are man-made. Think about how they differ.）(1)It’s the most famous sheep in the world. Do you know how Dolly is different from
other sheep
(2)Are the following clones the same If not, what is the difference
【设计说明】通过图片与谈论，让学生了解What is natural clones and man-made clones What is different between them 接着介绍他们的不同点，顺此话题把学生引入到新课中，同时激发了他们学习课文内容的兴趣。
Step 2 Listening comprehension???(during-task)
Have the students listen to the reading passage and answer some questions.
1. What country is the author from
2. What is one main similarity between?Pompeii?and Loulan
3. How did the rich city of?Pompeii?became ruins
4. How did the wealthy commercial?Loulan?City?disappear from the earth
【设计说明】通过听来锻炼他们的听力，并在与学生的互动中，使他们初步对课文的体裁和内容有所了解。
Step 3?Reading?comprehension
1)Do fast reading and answer true or false questions.
1.??Pompeii?was founded in 89BC.
2.??Pompeii?became a rich city after the Romans took over it.
3.??The ancient Roman city of?Pompeii?was forgotten for many years until the 18th century when a farmer found some stone with writing on it.
4.??Loulan is a small, wealthy commercial city.
5.??Loulan was a stopping point on the famous?Silk Road?between the North and the West.
6.??There was an ancient water system that ran through the middle of Loulan city. ?
【设计说明】通过快速阅读，培养学生迅速寻找有用信息的能力，并加深对课文的了解。
2)Do careful reading and fill in two forms.
(A)?Historical information about?Pompeii?and Loulan
