动词后加to-do-和-doing的记忆口诀

初中三年全部英语动词+doing和+to do 句型全汇总！在初中英语学习中，想要取得高分语法和单词这两座大山一定要过，今天分享的是初中英语最常考全部英语动词+doing和+to do 的总结，同学们可以抽时间好好记熟这些，千万别再弄混了。

一、带动词ing形式1. keep doing坚持做某事2. keep sb. doing使某人一直做某事3. practise doing sth.练习做某事4. enjoy doing喜欢做某事5. finish doing完成做某事6. be afraid of doing 害怕做某事be busy doing 忙于做某事7. look forward to doing盼望做某事8. how about doing、./what about doing做某事怎么样9. spend some time (in)doing花时间做某事10. spend some money (in) buying 花钱做某事11. feel like doing想做某事12. stop/keep/prevent …from doing阻止某人做某事13. thank sb for doing感谢某人做某事14. thanks for doing感谢做某事15. do somecooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗衣服16. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating去游泳、钓鱼、逛街、滑冰、划船17. mind doing介意做某事18. can’t help doing情不自禁做某事19. consider doing考虑做某事20. have fun doing sth.. 做某事有趣21. have difficulty doing sth做某事有困难have trouble doing sth做某事有困难have problem doing sth 做某事有困难22. waste time/money doing浪费时间或金钱做某事23. instead of doing代替做某事24. miss doing 错过做某事25. hold on to doing坚持做某事26. pay attention to doing集中精力做某事27. suggest doing建议做某事28. It’s time for doing 到该做某事的时间了It’s time to do sth. 到该做某事的时间了29. There is sb doing sth有人正在做某事30. be used to doing sth 习惯做某事31. be used for doing sth被用来做某事32. have a lot of experience具有做某事的丰富经验33 sb allow doing sth允许做某事34. put off doing sth推迟做某事35. succeed in doing sth 成功做某事36. end up doing以做某事结束37. give up doing放弃做某事二、含有不带to的动词不定式句型1. had better (not) do sth.最好（不）做某事2. would you please (not) do sth 你可以做某事吗？3. why not do sth.为什么不做某事？why don’t you do sth.为什么你不做某事？4. Shall we do sth.?我们要做某事吗？5. let sb do sth.让某人做某事6. make sb. do sth. have sb do sth使某人做某事7. feel sb do sth感觉某人做某事三、含有带to的动词不定式句型1. It’s time to do sth. 该是做某事的时候了2. It takes sb. some time to do sth做某事花了某人时间3. tell/ ask/ want/encourage/invite/ sb. to do sth.告诉、叫、想、鼓励、邀请某人做某事4. Would you like to do sth.?你想做某事吗？5. It’s good/bad to do sth做某事好/不好6. It’s good/bad for sb.to do sth.对某人来说，做某事好/不好7. be +adj.+ enough to do sth.足够+形容词做某事8. sb. is ready to do sth.某人准备好做某事9. It’s+ adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人+形容词（做这件事对你好）10. It’s+ adj.+ of sb. to do sth某人做某事+形容词（你做这事真好）11. would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do sth.想、喜欢、决定、想、希望做某事12. would like/love sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事13. prefer to do rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事例如：I prefer to read rather than write .意思同I prefer reading to writing.又如：I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.再如：prefer=like better ，即：I prefer red.=I like red better.14. how/ when/where/whether to do sth怎么、什么时候、在哪里、要不要做某事15. can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事16. too …to do …太怎么样而不能做某事17. be afraid /ready/able/sure to do害怕、准备、能够、确定做某事18. It’s time to do sth到该干某事的时候了19. My job is to do sth我的工作是做某事20. My dream is to do sth我的梦想是做某事21. My hobby is to do sth我的业余爱好是做某事22. refuse to do sth拒绝做某事23. warn sb to do sth告诫某人做某事24. pretend to do sth假装做某事25. teach/learn to do sth 教做某事、/学习做某事26. need to do sth需要做某事27. be willing to do sth愿意做某事28. .try to do sth努力做某事29. try one’s best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事30. agree to do sth同意做某事31. seem to do sth 好像似乎做某事32. plan to do sth /make a plan to do sth计划做某事33. in order to do sth 为了做某事34. have a chance to do sth有机会做某事35. find it +adj + for sb to do sth发现做某事是……36. have sth to do有某事要做37. There is sth for sb to do对某人来说，有某事要做38. be anxious to do渴望做某事39. afford to do sth 支付得起做某事四、两个动作连用，表目的40. used to do sth 过去常常做某事41. be used to do sth被用来做某事42. be supposed to do sth理应做某事，应该做某事43. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事44. sb be allowed to do sth某人被允许做某事45. the best way is to do sth最好的方法是做某事46. the next step is to do sth 下一步是做某事47. have nothing to do with 与某事无关48. the first thing is to do sth第一件事是做某事49. it’s best to do sth最好做某事50. it’s a good time to do sth这是做某事的最好时间it is a good way to do sth 做某事是个好的办法51. add to do补充做某事52. urge sb to do 催促某人做某事53. educate sb to do 教育某人做某事54. wait for sb to do等待某人做某事55. order sb to do命令某人做某事56. happen to do sth碰巧做某事57. lead sb to do sth领导某人做某事58. it's a good place to do sth这是做某事的好地方59. invite sb to do邀请某人做某事60. get to do sth设计做某事61. expect to do 期望做某事62. volunteer to do sth志愿做某事63. offer to do sth 主动提供做某事64. have an opportunity to do有机会做某事65. get sb to do sth使某人做某事66. it’s one’s duty to do sth做某事是某人的责任67. use sth to do sth用某物做某事68. be sure to do sth一定会做某事69. have to do sth不得不做某事70. be able / unable to do sth能够/不能做某事五、既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型1. stop to do/ doing停下来做另一件事/停止做某事2. forget to do/ doing忘记去做某事/忘记做过某事3. remember to do/doing记住去做某事/记得做过某事4. go on to do/doing继续做另一件事/继续做某事5. like to do/doing 喜欢做某事（临时/长期）6. love to do/doing 喜欢做某事（临时/长期）7. prefer to do/doing 更喜欢做某事（临时/长期）8. hate to do/doing讨厌做某事（临时/长期）六、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同常用双宾语动词汇总1. begin to do/doing开始做某事2. start to do/doing开始做某事3. continue to do/doing继续做某事4. go on doing 继续做某事5. take turns to do/doing 轮流做某事七、既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程；用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。

总结：英语动词后加to do 或 doing 一、只好用动名词作宾语[ 口诀]考虑建议盼谅解，认可推延没得想。

防备错过连续练，否认完成停赏识。

严禁想象才冒险，不由介怀弃流亡。

consider 考虑suggest 建议 /advocate 倡议主张look forward to 期望forgive 谅解 /pardon谅解acknowledge 认可 /admit 认可postpone 延缓延期/delay 延缓 /defer 迟延recall 回想 /fancy 想象喜好avoid 防备miss 错过keep 保持practise练习实践deny 否认complete 完成 /finish 完成cease 停止 /quit 放弃停止appreciate 感恩赏识forbid 严禁 /prevent阻挡imagine 假想risk冒险can’ t help不由mind 介怀escape 逃跑躲避二、接不定式作宾语的动词[ 口诀]三个希望两答应：hope, wish, want, agree, promise两个要求莫拒绝：demand, ask, refuse想法学会做决定：manage, learn, decide不要假装在选择：pretend, choose三、要求跟不定式的动词[ 口诀]希望想学就赞同：hope/wish, would like/want, learn, agree需要决定选to do ：need, decide, choose开始喜爱又讨厌：begin/start, like/prefer/love, hate忘掉、停止连续试：forget, remember, stop, go on, try (to do; doing意不一样) 命令、警告邀人教：order, warn, ask请/tell叫/invite邀请, teach + sb. to do希望想让他人做：wish, want/would like, get使得;答应/allow赞同+ sb. to do五看三使役： see/look/watch/notice/observe, make/let/have使得;让二听一感半帮助：hear/listen to, feel, (to) help主动 to 字要离开 , 被动 to 字要回府只好是 doing sth1、 enjoy doing sth 享受做某事2、 finish doing sth 结束做某事3、 practice doing sth 练习做某事4、 mind doing sth 介怀某事5、 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事6、 have fun doing sth 很高兴做某事7、 have problems doing sth 有问题做某事8、 have difficulties doing sth 有困难做某事9、 have trouble doing sth 有麻烦做某事10、 spend some time doing sth 花时间做某事11、 prefer doing sth to doing sth 更喜爱做某事12、 be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事13、 look forward to doing sth 期望做某事14、 be interested in doing sth 有兴趣做某事只好是 to do sth15、 want to do sth 想要16、 would like to do 愿意17、 agree to do 赞同18、 refuse to do 拒绝19、 decide to do 决定20、 plan to do 计划21、 expect to do 希望22、 hope to do 希望23、 wish to do希望to do/doing均可,但意思不一样样24、 like to do sth喜爱立刻去做某事25、 like doing sth平时喜爱做某事26、 prefer to do sth更喜爱立刻去做某事27、 prefer doing sth平时更喜爱做某事28、 hate to do不喜爱立刻去做某事29、 hate doing sth 平时不喜爱做某事30、 try to do sth 全力去做某事31、 try doing sth 试着去做某事32、 remember to do sth 记得去做某事33、 remember doing sth 记得做过某事34、 forget to do sth 忘掉去做某事35、 forget doing sth 忘掉做过某事36、 stop to do sth 停下来往做某事37、 stop doing sth 停下正做的事V + sb + to do sth 结构38、 would like sb to do sth 愿意某人去做某事39、 like sb to do sth 喜爱某人去做某事40、 want sb to do sth 想要某人去做某事41、 wish sb to do sth 希望某人去做某事42、 expect sb to do sth期盼某人去做某事43、 prefer sb to do sth更喜爱某人去做某事44、 allow sb to do sth赞同某人去做某事45、 encourage sb to do sth鼓舞某人去做某事46、 advise sb to do sth建议某人去做某事47、 ask sb to do sth要求某人去做某事48、 tell sb to do sth告诉某人去做某事49、 get sb to do sth使得某人去做某事50、 invite sb to do sth邀请某人去做某事特别结构51、 make sb do sth让某人去做某事52、 let sb do sth让某人去做某事53、 have sb do sth让某人去做某事54、 help sb to do sth帮助某人去做某事55、 help sb do sth帮助某人去做某事其余结构56、 stop sb from doing sth 阻挡某人去做某事57、 stop sb doing sth 阻挡某人去做某事58、 keep sb doing sth 让某人向来做某事59、 keep sb from doing sth 阻挡某人去做某事60、 get sth done 让某事被做61、 have it repaired 让这个东西被维修62、 have my ears pierced 让我的耳朵穿孔63、 have my hair cut 让我的头发被剪64、 health 健康 healthy 健康的 healthily 健康地65、 weight himself 自己量体重66、 daily walk 每日的漫步67、 monthly meeting每个月的会议。

Do/To do/Doing 的用法1.+ to do=+ doing：开始做某事begin to do/doing =start to do / doing 不喜欢dislike to do / doing 憎恨做某事hate to do/ doing喜欢做某事like / love to do / doing2.+ to do≠+ doing：忘记去做某事forget to do忘记已经做过某事forget doing记住去做某事(未做)remember to do记得已经做过某事remember doing 继续另一件事go on to do继续做原来的事go on doing 停下来去做某事stop to do 停止做某事stop doing 努力做某事try to do试着做某事try doing悔恨没做某事regret to do 后悔已做某事regret doing3.+ do帮助做某事help (to) do宁愿(不)做某事would rather (not) do最好(不)做某事had better (not) do4.+ doing:完成做某事finish doing喜欢做某事enjoy doing一直做某事keep doing练习做某事practise doing考虑做某事consider doing坚持做某事insist on / upon doing避免做某事avoid doing建议做某事suggest doing错过做某事miss doing想象做某事imagine doing介意做某事mind doing忍不住做某事can’t help doing坚持做某事keep on/ carry on doing成功做某事succeed/ be successful in doing 忙于做某事be busy (in) doing…怎么样? What /How about doing?对做某事感兴趣be interested in doing 因某事谢谢某人thank you for doing(非常)值得被…be (well) worth doing因为…because of doing而不是instead of doing(没)有做某事without/ with doing通过做某事by doing sth担心做某事worry about doing害怕做某事be afraid of doing放弃做某事give up doing做某事有麻烦have trouble / problems /difficulty (in) doing做某事开心have fun/ a good time/enjoy oneself (in) doing浪费时间做某事lose/waste time (in) doing sth 将某人的精力投入到…put one’s effort into doing 某人花费时/钱做某事sb spend +时间/钱(in) doing梦想做某事dream of/about doing5.+to do :选择做某事choose to do拒绝做某事refuse to do需要做某事need to do=require to do迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do准备做某事prepare to do=be ready to do 计划做某事plan to do决定做某事decide to do = make a decision to do = make up one’s mind(s) to do学习learn to do继续做某事continue to do付得起做某事afford to do 似乎做某事seem to do过去常常做某事used to do敢做某事dare to do梦见做某事dream to do碰巧做某事happen to do想做某事would like to do = want to do 别无选择做某事have no choice but to do 同意做某事agree to do希望做某事hope to do希望做某事wish to do不得不做某事have to do做某事失败fail to do答应做某事promise to do逐步做某事get to do更喜欢做某事prefer to do设法做某事manage to do应该做某事ought to do主动做某事offer to do尽某人最大努力做某事try/ do one’s best to do 采取措施做某事take action(s)/steps to do 等着轮到某人做某事wait for one’s turn to do轮流做某事take one’s turn to do有机会做某事have a chance to do没有时间做某事have no time to do与…比起来宁愿做某事prefer to do rather than do =would rather do than do足够…做某事enough+n.+ to do ,adj./adv.+enough+ to do为了… to do = in order to do= so as to do=for doing6.to doing :盼望做某事look forward to doing 习惯于做某事be used to doing 致力于做某事devote …to doing 与…比起来宁愿做某事prefer doing to doing 对…做出贡献make contribution(s) to doing 导致lead to donig7. sb to do :命令某人做某事order sb to do答应某人做某事promise sb to do邀请某人做某事invite sb to do警告某人(不)做某事warn sb (not) to do请求某人(不)做某事ask sb (not ) to do吩咐某人(不)做某事tell sb (not) to do想要某人(不)做某事would like sb(not) to do 需要某人做某事need /require sb (not) to do 鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do使用某人做某事use sth to do教某人做某事teach sb to do 导致某人做某事cause sb to do训练某人做某事train sb to do建议某人做某事advise sb to do允许某人做某事allow sb to do希望某人做某事wish sb to do让某人做木事get sb to do提醒某人做某事remind sb to do拒绝某人做某事refuse sb to do迫使某人做某事force sb to do (agree sb to do是错的，hope sb to do 是错的)8.sb doing:使某人一直做某事keep sb doing sth 介意某人做某事mind sb/ sb’s doing 阻止某人做某事prevent /stop sb (from )doing = keep sb from doing 发现某人正在做某事find sb doing9.sb do/doing看见某人做某事see sb do/ doing 观看某人做某事watch sb do/ doing 听见某人做某事hear sb do/ doing 注意某人做某事notice sb do/ doing(句中有表示时点的词用doing, 有表示频度和感情的词用do)10.sb do：使某人做某事make sb do 让某人做某事let/have sb do帮助某人做某事help sb do = help sb to do11.关于to do/doing/do的句型(1)做某事花费某人…It takes /took+sb+ 时间+ to do (2)做某事对某人而言是…的It’s + adj. for sb/ of sb to do (3)做某事对某人而言是一个遗憾It’s a pity for sb to do(4)是某人第一次做某事It’s one’s first time to do(5)到了(某人)做某事的时候了。

初中三年全部英语动词+doing和+to do 句型全汇总！在初中英语学习中，想要取得高分语法和单词这两座大山一定要过，今天分享的是初中英语最常考全部英语动词+doing和+to do 的总结，同学们可以抽时间好好记熟这些,千万别再弄混了.一、带动词ing形式1. keep doing坚持做某事2。

keep sb. doing使某人一直做某事3。

practise doing sth.练习做某事4。

enjoy doing喜欢做某事5. finish doing完成做某事6。

be afraid of doing 害怕做某事be busy doing 忙于做某事7. look forward to doing盼望做某事8. how about doing、。

/what about doing做某事怎么样9。

spend some time (in)doing花时间做某事10。

spend some money (in）buying 花钱做某事11。

feel like doing想做某事12。

stop/keep/prevent …from doing阻止某人做某事13. thank sb for doing感谢某人做某事14. thanks for doing感谢做某事15. do somecooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗衣服16。

go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating去游泳、钓鱼、逛街、滑冰、划船17. mind doing介意做某事18。

can't help doing情不自禁做某事19. consider doing考虑做某事20. have fun doing sth.。

做某事有趣21. have difficulty doing sth做某事有困难have trouble doing sth做某事有困难have problem doing sth 做某事有困难22. waste time/money doing浪费时间或金钱做某事23. instead of doing代替做某事24。

动词后面加todo和doing的规则一、什么是动词后面加todo和doing的规则？在英语中，我们经常会遇到动词后面加上todo和doing的结构。

这种结构可以用来表示一种动作或状态的进行或计划。

例如，我们可以说"I need to do my homework"（我需要做我的作业）或"I am doing my homework"（我正在做我的作业）。

在这两个例子中，动词do后面分别加上了todo和doing形式。

二、动词后面加todo的规则1. 主要完成以下几个方面的内容。

2. 不同的动词加上todo形式时，意义和用法可能会有所不同。

3. 例如，常见的动词go加上todo形式表示计划或打算去做某事。

例如，"I am going to do my homework"（我打算去做我的作业）。

4. 另外，动词need加上todo形式表示需要或必须做某事。

例如，"She needs to do her homework"（她需要做她的作业）。

5. 还有一些常见的动词，如want、like、prefer等，加上todo形式表示想要或喜欢做某事。

例如，"He wants to do his homework"（他想要做他的作业）。

三、动词后面加doing的规则1. 主要完成以下几个方面的内容。

2. 不同的动词加上doing形式时，意义和用法可能会有所不同。

3. 例如，常见的动词enjoy加上doing形式表示喜欢做某事。

例如，"They enjoy doing their homework"（他们喜欢做他们的作业）。

4. 另外，动词keep加上doing形式表示继续做某事。

例如，"She keeps doing her homework"（她继续做她的作业）。

5. 还有一些常见的动词，如practice、avoid、consider等，加上doing形式表示练习、避免或考虑做某事。

动词后加todo顺⼝溜要求跟不定式的动词⼝诀：希望想学就同意，需要决定选，开始喜爱⼜讨厌忘记、停⽌继续试，命令、警告邀⼈教，希望想让别⼈做，五看三使役，⼆听⼀感半帮助，主动to字要离去，被动to字要回府。

⼝诀要求跟不定式的动词希望想学就同意：hope/wish，would like/want，learn，agree需要决定选：to need，decide，choose开始喜爱⼜讨厌：begin/start，like/prefer/love hate忘记、停⽌继续试：forget，remember，stop，goon，try命令、警告邀⼈教：order，warn，ask请/tell/invite邀请，teach+sb.to do希望想让别⼈做：wish，want/would like 使得；答应 fallow允许+sb、to do五看三使役：see/look/watch/notice/observe，make/let/have使得；让⼆听⼀感半帮助：hear/listen to，feel，(to)help主动to字要离去，被动to字要回府。

只能⽤动名词考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想。

避免错过继续练，否定完成停欣赏禁⽌想象才冒险，不禁介意弃逃亡。

接不定式作宾语的动词三个希望两答应：hope，wish，want，agree，promise两个要求莫拒绝：demand，ask，refuse设法学会做决定：manage，learn，decide不要假装在选择：pretend，choose后加to do的动词加to do的动词：afford、agree、choose、decide、expect、hope、hurry、manage、plan、prefer、refuse、seem、wish、want。

afford to do 负担的起做某事We can’t afford to make any mistakes.我们承担不起任何失误。

初中英语动词+to do和+doing汇总一、带动词ing形式keep doing坚持做某事keep sb.doing使某人一直做某事practice doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing喜欢做某事finish doing完成做某事be afraid of doing害怕做某事be busy doing忙于做某事look forward to doing盼望做某事how about doing、.what about doing 做某事怎么样spend some time(in)doing 花时间做某事spend some money(in)buying花钱做某事feel like doing 想做某事stop/keep/prevent…from doing 阻止某人做某事thank sb for doing感谢某人做某事thanks for doing 感谢做某事do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗衣服go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating去游泳、钓鱼、逛街、滑冰、划船mind doing介意做某事can’t help doing情不自禁做某事consider doing考虑做某事have fun doing sth..做某事有趣have difficulty doing sth做某事有困难have trouble doing sth做某事有困难have problem doing sth做某事有困难waste time/money doing浪费时间或金钱做某事instead of doing代替做某事miss doing错过做某事hold on to doing坚持做某事pay attention to doing集中精力做某事suggest doing建议做某事It’s time for doing到该做某事的时间了There is sb doing sth有人正在做某事be used to doing sth习惯做某事be used for doing sth被用来做某事have a lot of experience具有做某事的丰富经验sb allow doing sth允许做某事put off doing sth推迟做某事succeed in doing sth成功做某事end up doing以做某事结束give up doing放弃做某事二．含有不带to的动词不定式句型（动词原形）1.had better(not)do sth.最好（不）做某事2.would you please(not)do sth你可以做某事吗？3.why not do sth.为什么不做某事？why don’t you do sth.为什么你不做某事？4.Shall we do sth.?我们要做某事吗？5.let sb do sth.让某人做某事6.make sb.do sth.have sb do sth使某人做某事7.feel sb do sth感觉某人做某事三、含有带to的动词不定式句型1.It’s time to do sth.该是做某事的时候了2.It takes sb.some time to do sth做某事花了某人时间3.tell/ask/want/encourage/invite/sb.to do sth.告诉、叫、想、鼓励、邀请某人做某事4.Would you like to do sth.?你想做某事吗？5.It’s good/bad to do sth 做某事好/不好6.It’s good/bad for sb.to do sth.对某人来说，做某事好/不好7.be+adj.+enough to do sth.足够+形容词做某事8.sb.is ready to do sth.某人准备好做某事9.It’s+adj.+for sb.to do sth.做某事对某人+形容词（做这件事对你好）10.It’s+adj.+of sb.to do sth某人做某事+形容词（你做这事真好）11.would like/love/decide/want/wish/to do sth.想、喜欢、决定、想、希望做某事12.would like/love sb.to do sth.想让某人做某事13.prefer to do rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事四、两个动作连用，表目的：ed to do sth过去常常做某事41.be used to do sth被用来做某事42.be supposed to do sth理应做某事，应该做某事43.allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事44.sb be allowed to do sth某人被允许做某事45.the best way is to do sth最好的方法是做某事46.the next step is to do sth下一步是做某事47.have nothing to do with与某事无关48.the first thing is to do sth第一件事是做某事49.it’s best to do sth 最好做某事50.it’s a good time to do sth这是做某事的最好时间it is a good way to do sth做某事是个好的办法51.add to do补充做某事52.urge sb to do催促某人做某事cate sb to do教育某人做某事54.wait for sb to do等待某人做某事55. order sb to do命令某人做某事56.happen to do sth碰巧做某事57.lead sb to do sth领导某人做某事58.it's a good place to do sth这是做某事的好地方59.invite sb to do邀请某人做某事60.get to do sth设计做某事61.expect to do期望做某事62.volunteer to do sth志愿做某事63.offer to do sth主动提供做某事64.have an opportunity to do有机会做某事65.get sb to do sth使某人做某事66.it’s one’s duty to do sth做某事是某人的责任e sth to do sth用某物做某事68.be sure to do sth一定会做某事69.have to do sth不得六、既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型：用不带to的动词不定式（原形）强调动作的完成过程；用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。

初中英语语法之动词后跟to do 和doing的短语解析※一、跟to do 不定式的短语句型1、afford to do sth 承担得起做某事His mother couldn’t afford to pay for her child’s education.他母亲承担不起自己孩子的教育费用。

2、agree to do sth 同意做某事Mum and Dad have agreed to have a party at home.妈妈和爸爸已经同意在家里举办一次聚会。

3、aim to do sth 目的是做某事The class aims to teach the students how to play basketball.这节课的目的是教这些学生如何打篮球。

4、appear to do sth 好像/ 似乎做某事She appears to have many friends.她好像有很多朋友。

5、arrange to do sth 安排/ 计划做某事We arranged to meet at 7:00 to play football.我们计划七点集合去踢足球。

6、ask to do sth 要求做某事The boy asks to go to school by bike.这个男孩要求骑自行车去上学。

7、choose to do sth 选择做某事Half of the students choose to go to big cities.一半的学生选择去大城市。

8、decide to do sth 决定做某事He decided to be a firefighter.他决定当一名消防员。

9、expect to do sth 期望做某事You can’t expect to learn a foreign language in a few months.你不要指望在几个月内就能学会一门外语。

巧记doingtodo作宾语和宾补常接doing作宾语的动词语法速记口诀常接doing作宾语的动词：建议完成多练习避免错过少延期喜欢想象别阻止承认否认与妒忌考虑原谅多感激介意冒险可抵制逃避幻想要保持推迟理解早提及suggest finish practice avoid miss delayenjoy imagine prevent admit deny envyconsider forgive appreciate mind risk resistescape fancy keep postpone understand mention 常接doing的词组和短语：禁不住想阻止推迟的习惯------无用希望坚持反对忙于放弃---------值得can't help feel like prevent---from put off get used to------- be no good/uselook forward to insist/keep on object to be busy give up-----be worth doing常接 to do作宾语的动词：想要拒绝忘记 ---- want refuse forget需要努力学习 ---- need try learn喜欢同意帮助 ---- like agree help希望决定开始 ---- hope decide begin常见的要求跟doing作宾语，跟to do作宾语补足语的动词：阿福的帽子，代表七动词；宾语动名词，宾补不定式。

advise forbid understand suppose consider allow permit 连接首字母即为a fu's cap（阿福的帽子）既接to do也接doing作宾语的动词:一旦开始莫后悔---- begin start regret爱憎分明要切记---- like love hate remember forget 继续努力有打算---- continue try mean三个需要由你选---- need want require prefer巧记be going to的用法：be going to表打算，准备、计划将来干；表可能、有必然，通过现象来推断。

动名词记忆口诀一、V-ing 做宾语考虑建议盼原谅consider\suggest \advise\look forward to \excuse承认推迟没得想admit \delay \put off \fancy（想象，设想）避免错过继续练avoid \miss \keep \practise否认完成停欣赏deny \finish \enjoy \appreciate不禁介意准逃亡can`t help \mind \allow \escape禁止冒险凭想像forbid \risk \imagine二、常见的直接接动词-ing形式的短语feel like, give up, be used to, insist on, lead to, pay attention to, devote…to , stick to, object to, thanks to, thank you for, protect/prevent …from, be worth, succeed in, get down to, have some trouble /difficulty /problems (in) spend time(in)doing三、to do 与doing意义不同remember doing sth 记得曾经做过某事remember to do sth 记住做某事forget doing sth 忘记曾经做过某事forget to do sth 忘记去做某事regret doing 后悔做过某事regret to do sth 后悔或遗憾地去做某事stop doing 停止做某事stop to do sth 停下来去做某事try doing 试着做某事try to do sth 尽力去做某事mean to do sth 打算做某事mean doing 意味着can't help to do sth 不能帮助做某事can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事四、动名词的语态和否定形式主动语态: do+ing 被动语态：being done 否定形式：not doing五、特殊情况need\require\want +doing =+to be doneBe worthy doing sth.动名词记忆口诀考虑建议盼原谅consider\suggest\advise \look forward to \excuse承认推迟没得想admit \delay \put off \fancy（想象，设想）避免错过继续练avoid \miss \keep \practise否认完成停欣赏deny \finish \enjoy \appreciate不禁介意准逃亡can`t help \mind \allow \escape禁止冒险凭想像forbid \risk \imagine常见的直接接动词-ing形式的短语feel like, give up, be used to, insist on, lead to, pay attention to, devote…to , stick to, object to, thanks to, thank you for, pr otect/prevent …from, be worth, succeed in, get down to, have some trouble /difficulty /problems (in) spend time(in)doing remember doing sth 记得曾经做过某事remember to do sth 记住做某事forget doing sth 忘记曾经做过某事forget to do sth 忘记去做某事regret doing 后悔做过某事regret to do sth 后悔或遗憾地去做某事stop doing 停止做某事stop to do sth 停下来去做某事try doing 试着做某事try to do sth 尽力去做某事mean to do sth 打算做某事mean doing 意味着can't help to do sth 不能帮助做某事can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事动名词的语态和否定形式主动语态: do+ing 被动语态：being done 否定形式：not doing。