高中语法-独立主格结构优秀公开课课件(共17张)

独立主格结构 常见类型及其用法
一、独立主格结构的构成形式 1、逻辑主语+V-ing
两个分句间如没连词，从句的谓语要 作相应改变。如：
1) ___A_____no bus, we had to walk home. A. There being B. Being C. Having been D. There was
C. Weather permitting D. Permitting 答案C. =If time permits, …
2._____B____, he finished playing the game
of chess.
A. His eyes closing B. With his eyes closed
3、逻辑主语+形容词（副词） 省去连词后的“主—系—表”结构：
1)____B___, the patient can leave the hospital. A. Better conditions B. Conditions better C. Conditions are better D. Being better conditions
A. Being Sunday B. Sunday OK
C. Sunday is OK D. If Sunday OK
4.___D___, we’d like to go outing.
A. If Sunday is OK B. Sunday being OK
C. Sunday OK
D. A, B and C
D. all the above． 还可以：“…with a dog following him.” (不简明）
更多练习 1.省略连词后，主动的谓语变成-ing形式； 2.省略连词后，被动句的谓语变成-ed形式。 3.两句的主语相同，不是独立主格结构。

If the guide leads the way, we won't worry about our safety in Britain.
4、伴随状语独立主格结构作伴随状语时相当于一个介词短语或并列谓语。如：
A map in your hand, you can travel around London more conveniently.
◇连句成篇◇
Homework:
1、完成微写作，并适当添加一些细节； 2、复习、巩固独立主格结构的相关知识点。
伦敦有如此多的美丽的名胜古迹，每年有大量的游客被吸引到伦敦。 So many places of interest in London beautiful ， many visitors are attracted to London every year.
The tower of Londow
霓虹灯下的伦敦显得更加美丽。
三、伴随状语
She left the offices with tears _i_n_h_e_r_e_y_e.s The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind (tie).
四、后置定语
Do you know the man __w__it_h_ a book in his hand?
4. 逻辑主语+名词/不定式 不定式表示未发生的动作或发生 在句子谓语动作之后。
Every year there are many visitors to London
，most of c are Chinese. , most of A Chinese. , and most of A are Chinese. ; most of A are Chinese. A. them B. who C. whom D. \

Step4: analyze the structure
1.
V-ing
n\pron + V-ed ，
to do
主动
1.Weather__p_e_rm__i_tt_in_g___ (permit), we will go to beach tomorrow
被动
2.The bookw_r_i_tt_e_n__ (write) in simple English, we can understand
Attention two:
1. There b_e_i_n_g___ no bus, we had to walk home. 2. It _b_e_i_n_g__Sunday, all the offices are closed.
Attention three:
Monitor is smiling, a book in her
5. Lunch over, they cleaned the table.
6.They are boating on the river and some beautiful flowers are on the They are boating on the river, some beautiful flowers on the bank
the big wooden horse.
5. After lunch was over, they cleaned the table.
6. They are boating on the river, and some beautiful flowers were on
the bank.
Attention one:

02
独立主格结构的类型
名词性独立主格结构
总结词
名词性独立主格结构是由名词或名词短语构成的独立主格形式。
详细描述
名词性独立主格结构通常表示一种状态或情境，其中名词或名词短语作为主语 ，没有连接词连接主句，而是通过非谓语动词的形式与主句形成逻辑关系。
形容词性独立主格结构
总结词
形容词性独立主格结构是由形容词或 形容词短语构成的独立主格形式。
不定式性独立主格结构
总结词
不定式性独立主格结构是由不定式或不定式短语构成的独立主格形式。
详细描述
不定式性独立主格结构通常表示一种目的或意图，其中不定式或不定式短语作为主语，没有连接词连 接主句，而是通过非谓语动词的形式与主句形成逻辑关系。
03
独立主格结构的句法功能
做状语
状语功能
独立主格结构可以作为状语，修饰谓语或整个句子，表达时间、条件、原因、伴随等状 态。例如：“The meeting being over, the guests left the hall.”（会议结束后，客
不定式性独立主格结构例句解析
不定式性独立主格结构
不定式短语在句子中充当独立主格，表示将要发生的 动作或状态。
例句
To finish the project on time, everyone worked hard and stayed up late.（为了按时完成项目，大家 都努力工作，熬夜加班。）
He lay on the bed, tired and exhausted, and fell asleep immediately.（他躺在床上，疲惫不堪，很快就睡 着了。）
分词性独立主格结构例句解析
分词性独立主格结构