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高一英语新闻翻译单选题30题1. The news reported that a new bridge will be built next year. 这句话正确的翻译是：A. 新闻报道说一座新的桥明年将被建造。
B. 新闻报道了一座新的桥将被建造在下一年。
C. 新闻报道一座新的桥将被建造明年。
D. 新闻报道说一座新的桥明年会建造。
答案：A。
解析：B 选项“在下一年”表述不准确，应是“明年”；C 选项语序错误；D 选项“会建造”缺少被动语态，应该是“将被建造”。
2. The government is taking measures to solve the environmental problem. 正确的翻译是：A. 政府正在采取措施去解决环境问题。
B. 政府正在采取措施解决环境的问题。
C. 政府正在采取措施为了解决环境问题。
D. 政府正在采取措施对于解决环境问题。
答案：A。
解析：B 选项“环境的问题”表述较生硬，不如“环境问题”自然；C 选项“为了”表述多余；D 选项“对于”使用不当。
3. A big fire broke out in the forest last night. 以下翻译正确的是：A. 昨晚在森林里一场大火爆发了。
B. 昨晚一场大火在森林里爆发。
C. 昨晚一场大火爆发在森林里。
D. 昨晚森林里爆发了一场大火。
答案：D。
解析：A 选项语序不太符合中文习惯；B 选项“在森林里”位置较靠后，不够通顺；C 选项语序也不够自然。
4. The sports meeting was put off because of the bad weather. 准确的翻译是：A. 运动会因为坏天气被推迟了。
B. 运动会由于坏天气被推迟。
C. 运动会因为坏天气被延迟。
D. 运动会由于坏天气被延迟了。
答案：A。
解析：B 选项“由于”较正式，“因为”更符合常用表达；C 选项“延迟”不如“推迟”准确；D 选项“由于”和“延迟了”的搭配不如A 选项恰当。
单选1.Never have I heard American music played better in a foreign land.我在国外从未听到过演奏得这么好的美国音乐2.True friendship is like health,the value of which is seldom known until it is lost真正的友谊就像健康一样，失去了才觉得宝贵3.I remember my childhood names for grasses and secret flowers我记得儿时给各种小草和隐蔽的小花取的名字4.Anger and bitterness had preyed upon me continually for weeks and a deeplanguer and succeeded this passionate struggle几个星期以来，我又气又恨，感到非常痛苦，这种感情上的激烈斗争过去之后，我感到浑身无力5.It would have been difficult to find a happier child than I was as I lay in my crib atthe close of that eventful day and lived over the joys it had brought me在这个意义重大的日子即将结束的时候，我躺在小床上，沉浸在快乐之中，恐怕再也找不到比我更幸福的孩子了。
6. A jeep,full,suped past,drenching me in spray.一辆载满人的吉普车疾驰而过，溅了我一身水7.At present people have atendency to choose the safety of the middle-groundreply.现在，人们往往采取不偏不倚的天都来回答问题，这样比较安全。
高二英语戏剧翻译单选题40题及答案1.The actor said, “I am happy.”A.演员说：“我是开心的。
”B.演员说道：“我很高兴。
”C.演员讲：“我是快乐的。
”答案：B。
选项A“我是开心的”表述比较生硬，不太符合日常翻译习惯。
选项C“我是快乐的”也不如选项 B 自然。
在戏剧翻译中，要尽量符合日常表达习惯，“我很高兴”是比较恰当的翻译。
2.The actress shouted, “Help me!”A.女演员大喊：“帮助我！”B.女演员叫道：“救救我！”C.女演员呼喊：“帮我一下！”答案：B。
选项A“帮助我”比较平淡，没有体现出“shouted”的急切感。
选项C“帮我一下”语气也不够强烈。
“救救我”更能体现出女演员大喊时的紧急情况。
3.The character said, “I don't know.”A.这个人物说：“我不知道。
”B.角色说道：“我不清楚。
”C.人物讲：“我不明白。
”答案：A。
选项B“我不清楚”和选项C“我不明白”在语义上与“I don't know”有一定偏差。
“我不知道”是最直接准确的翻译。
4.The hero declared, “I will save the world.”A.英雄宣称：“我会拯救世界。
”B.男主角说道：“我要拯救这个世界。
”C.英雄讲：“我将拯救世界。
”答案：A。
选项B“男主角说道”缩小了“hero”的范围。
选项C“英雄讲”比较口语化，不如“宣称”正式。
“宣称”更能体现出英雄的决心和使命感。
5.The villain sneered, “You can't beat me.”A.坏人冷笑道：“你不能打败我。
”B.反派讥讽道：“你打不败我。
”C.坏蛋嘲笑说：“你无法战胜我。
”答案：B。
选项A“冷笑道”虽然体现了反派的态度，但“你不能打败我”表述不够简洁。
选项C“嘲笑说”比较口语化。
“讥讽道”更能体现反派的傲慢，“你打不败我”简洁明了。
高考英语翻译句子语言简洁性与准确性平衡单选题30题1.She is very beautiful.A.She's very beautiful.B.She is extremely beautiful.C.She is very pretty.D.She is quite beautiful.答案：A。
A 选项最为简洁且准确表达了“她很漂亮”的意思。
B 选项“extremely”相对较正式且表达程度略过，不够简洁。
C 选项“pretty”和“beautiful”意思有细微差别，不够准确表达原句意思。
D 选项“quite”的程度不如“very”准确。
2.I am happy.A.I'm happy.B.I am extremely happy.C.I am very glad.D.I am quite happy.答案：A。
A 选项简洁且准确。
B 选项过于强调程度，不够简洁。
C 选项“glad”和“happy”有区别，不够准确。
D 选项“quite”不如“very”准确地表达程度。
3.He is tall.A.He's tall.B.He is very tall.C.He is extremely tall.D.He is rather tall.答案：A。
A 选项简洁准确。
B 选项多了“very”不够简洁。
C 选项“extremely”程度过强且不简洁。
D 选项“rather”的程度不准确。
4.She likes apples.A.She likes apples very much.B.She is fond of apples.C.She loves apples.D.She enjoys apples.答案：A。
A 选项简洁准确表达喜欢的程度适中。
B 选项“be fond of”相对正式不够简洁。
C 选项“love”程度过强。
D 选项“enjoy”和“like”有细微差别不够准确。
高考英语翻译句子文化背景适应性单选题30题1.Christmas is coming. “Merry Christmas!” is a common greeting. The translation of “Merry Christmas!” is “_”.A.圣诞快乐！B.新年快乐！C.生日快乐！D.节日快乐！答案：A。
在西方文化中，Christmas 是圣诞节，“Merry Christmas!”就是“圣诞快乐！”的意思。
选项B“新年快乐！”对应的是“Happy New Year!”；选项C“生日快乐！”是“Happy birthday!”；选项D“节日快乐！”比较笼统，不能准确对应“Merry Christmas!”。
2.During the Spring Festival, people often say “_”.A.Happy Halloween!B.Happy Easter!C.Good luck in the new year!D.Merry Christmas!答案：C。
在中国文化中，春节人们常说祝福的话，“Good luck in the new year!”可以翻译为“新年好运！”。
选项A“Happy Halloween!”是“万圣节快乐！”；选项B“Happy Easter!”是“复活节快乐！”；选项D“Merry Christmas!”是“圣诞快乐！”。
3.Halloween is a festival full of fun. People dress up in strange costumes. The translation of “Halloween” is “_”.A.圣诞节B.复活节C.万圣节D.感恩节答案：C。
“Halloween”就是“万圣节”。
选项A“圣诞节”是“Christmas”；选项B“复活节”是“Easter”；选项D“感恩节”是“Thanksgiving Day”。
高考英语翻译题20 套 ( 带答案 )一、高中英语翻译1．高中英翻：Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．究竟是什么激小王学子工程的极性？2．网上支付方便了客，但是牲了他的私。
(motivate)(at the cost of)3．我的父母非常意的是，从个公寓的餐可以俯街面的世公园，从起居室也可以。
(so)4．博物疏于管理，展品灰，冷落，急需改善。
(whose)【答案】1．What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’ s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?2．Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.3．To my parents ’ satisfaction, theiningd room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.或者 What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the diningroom of this apartment, so can they from the living room.4．This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement.或 The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whoselobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement.【解析】1．motivate sb to do sth 激某人做某事，on earth 究竟， major in 以⋯， enthusiasm/initiative 情 / 极性，故翻What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’ s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?2．online payment 网上支付， brings convenience to⋯来方便，at the cost of以⋯ 代价， privacy 私，故翻Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost oftheir privacy.3．To my parents’ satisfaction令我父母意的是，后者也那so it is with 。
高三英语演讲翻译单选题50题1. 他经常在演讲中提到他的梦想。
A. He often mentions his dream in the speech.B. He often mention his dream in the speech.C. He often mentioned his dream in the speech.D. He often mentioning his dream in the speech.答案：A。
解析：主语he 是第三人称单数，谓语动词mention 要用第三人称单数形式mentions，B 选项错误。
C 选项mentioned 是过去式，不符合此句时态。
D 选项mentioning 不能单独作谓语，所以选A。
2. 我明天会在演讲中讲述这个故事。
A. I will tell this story in the speech tomorrow.B. I will told this story in the speech tomorrow.C. I am going to tell this story in the speech tomorrow.D. I am going to told this story in the speech tomorrow.答案：C。
解析：will 和be going to 都可以表示将来，但will 侧重于临时决定，be going to 侧重于计划、打算。
此句更倾向于有计划的讲述，所以用be going to，A 选项也对，但C 更合适。
B 选项will 后要用动词原形tell，D 选项be going to 后要用动词原形tell。
3. 她在演讲中说得非常好。
A. She spoke very well in the speech.B. She speaks very well in the speech.C. She is speaking very well in the speech.D. She was speaking very well in the speech.答案：A。
高二英语复杂句式翻译单选题30 题1. The book, which was written by a famous author, has been translated into many languages.A. 那本书被一位著名作家所写，已经被翻译成许多语言。
B. 一位著名作家写的那本书已经被翻译成许多语言。
C. 那本书由一位著名作家写了，已经被译成很多语言。
答案：B。
解析：本题考查定语从句的翻译。
在原句中“which was written by a famous author”是定语从句，用来修饰先行词“the book”。
在英语中，定语从句通常紧跟在先行词之后，而在汉语翻译中，一般将较短的定语从句翻译为“……的”结构放在先行词前面，这样更符合汉语表达习惯，所以B选项正确。
A选项翻译过于生硬；C选项“写了”这种表达不太准确。
2. The scientist, whose research has made great progress, is very respected.A. 那位科学家，他的研究取得了很大进步，非常受尊敬。
B. 那位研究取得很大进步的科学家非常受尊敬。
C. 科学家的研究取得很大进步，他非常受尊敬。
答案：B。
解析：本题中“whose research has made great progress”是定语从句，修饰“the scientist”。
按照汉语习惯，将定语从句翻译为“……的”结构放在先行词前面，B选项符合这种翻译方法。
A选项虽然也表达出了原意，但是相对比较啰嗦；C选项改变了句子的结构关系，不符合原句意思。
3. I like the movie that is full of positive energy.A. 我喜欢充满正能量的那部电影。
B. 我喜欢那部充满正能量电影。
C. 我喜欢这部电影，它充满正能量。
答案：A。
解析：“that is full of positive energy”是定语从句修饰“the movie”。
高考英语翻译句子语言简洁性与准确性平衡单选题30题答案解析版1. I have a lot of work to do. I can't go out with you.- A. However- B. But- C. Though- D. Although答案：B。
“However”“Though”“Although”虽然也有转折的意思，但在这个句子中用“But”更加简洁直接，符合日常表达习惯。
“However”通常用在句首或句中，且需要用逗号隔开；“Though”和“Although”一般引导让步状语从句，不如“But”简洁准确地表达出“但是”的意思。
2. She is very beautiful. She is also kind.- A. And- B. Moreover- C. Additionally- D. Besides答案：A。
在这个句子中，“And”简洁地连接了两个并列的描述，符合日常表达。
“Moreover”“Additionally”“Besides”相对比较正式，在日常表达中不如“And”简洁准确。
3. He is good at English. He is good at math, too.- A. Also- B. As well- D. Too答案：D。
“Too”放在句末，简洁地表达“也”的意思。
“Also”一般放在句中；“As well”通常放在句末，但比较正式；“Either”用于否定句中，不符合这个句子的语境。
4. I like apples. I like oranges.- A. And- B. Or- C. But- D. So答案：A。
这个句子中用“And”连接两个喜欢的水果，简洁明了。
“Or”表示选择；“But”表示转折；“So”表示因果关系，都不符合这个句子的语境。
5. He is tall. He is strong.- A. And- B. But- C. Or- D. So答案：A。
高考英语翻译句子英文习惯表达遵循单选题30题1.She is a girl with long hair. She is very beautiful. “She is a girl with long hair. She is very beautiful.” 的正确译文是：A.She is a girl has long hair. She is very beautiful.B.She is a girl with long hair. She is very beautiful.C.She is a girl who has long hair. She is very beautiful.答案：B。
A 选项错误，一个句子中不能有两个谓语动词。
C 选项也正确，但题干要求最简洁的表达，B 选项符合英文习惯表达，“with long hair”作后置定语修饰“girl”。
2.He is a tall boy. He likes playing basketball. “He is a tall boy. He likes playing basketball.” 的正确译文是：A.He is a tall boy. He like play basketball.B.He is a tall boy. He likes play basketball.C.He is a tall boy. He likes playing basketball.答案：C。
A 选项“like”形式错误，第三人称单数应该是“likes”。
B 选项“like doing sth”固定用法错误。
C 选项正确，“like doing sth”表示喜欢做某事，是常见的英文习惯表达。
3.She is a kind girl. She often helps others. “She is a kind girl. She often helps others.” 的正确译文是：A.She is a kind girl. She often help others.B.She is a kind girl. She often helps other.C.She is a kind girl. She often helps others.答案：C。
25. Failing to find more channels for profit, many website companies are still dependent ______ online advertisement for survival.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. beyond
26. Given the huge price increase in the food market, ______ is expecting the government to take action.
A. nobody
B. everybody
C. either
D. none
27. ______ many top US secrets, Julian Assange, founder of the wikileaks, was the most unwelcome person in the country.
A. Revealed
B. To reveal
C. Having revealed
D. Being revealed
28. As ______ pollutes the environment, many scientists are trying to find
a kind of clean energy.
A. having burned petrol
B. burning petrol
C. burns petrol
D. is burned petrol
29. According to a report from Shanghai, the city has about 800,000 pet dogs, ______ more than half were unregistered.
A. what
B. which
C. whose
D. of which
30. The British public ______ worry about the fees for the wedding of Prince William for most of the expenses will be paid by the royal family.
A. mustn’t
B. can’t
C. needn’t
D. couldn’t
31. After the huge fire, there are ______ about fire prevention to the agency this month as last month.
A. calls twice as many
B. twice as many calls
C. as twice many calls
D. calls as many as twice
32. It was in Guangzhou ______ the 2010 Asian Para Games took place.
A. before
B. since
C. where
D. that
33. Parents will find it very hard to change a bad habit of their kids ______ it is formed.
A. despite
B. once
C. unless
D. because
34. The performance of the famous actor Ge You was ______ made high box office for the film Let the Bullets Fly.
A. what
B. that
C. who
D. which
35. ______ for the last few years that Beijing is considering charging congestion (拥挤) fee.
A. So busy has the traffic been
B. So busy the traffic has been
C. Has the traffic been so busy
D. So the traffic has been busy
36. According to a housing research organization, the house price in China______ to its high point by the end of last year.
A. would rise
B. rose
C. had risen
D. was rising
37. It is the first time that the Spanish player Rafael Nadal ______ the U.S. Open Tennis Championship.
A. win
B. has won
C. won
D. to win
38. The Brazilian government promised to hold the 2014 World Cup successfully ______ difficulty may appear.
A. however
B. in spite of
C. whatever
D. as long as
39. Today, the Chinese medicine, ______ as one option to treat disease, has been accepted by many foreign doctors.
A. considering
B. considered
C. being considered
D. to be considered
40. The explosion in Sweden forced the country to face the fact ______ terrorism does exist in the small country.
A. what
B. which
C. where
D. that
应该鼓励孩子在班级活动中扮演主要角色。
（role）
不管天有多冷，他不顾父母反对坚持步行上学。
（despite）
应居民需要，这所学校在周末向公众开放。
（accessible）
5. 有了各种现代的购物方式，足不出户但却生活舒适不再是梦想。
（variety）
Children should be encouraged to play a main role in class activities.
However cold it was, he insisted on going to school on foot despite parents’objection.
To meet residents’need, the school is accessible to the public at weekends.
It is no longer a dream to live comfortably without stepping out of the room with a variety of modern purchase methods.
1．如今人们越来越关注食品安全。
(concern)
2．我认为他不会轻易改变自己想法的。
（think）
3．我们高中生应该有远大的志向，不应该只满足于现状。
(satisfy)
4．外出旅游时，务必保护环境，凡事为他人着想。
(sure)
5．我们一致认为，每个人不管有没有天赋，只要对社会作出一定贡献，都是成功人士。
(view)
Nowadays people are more concerned about food safety.
I don’t think he will change his mind easily.
We senior high students should have great ambition and should not be satisfied
with the present situation.
Be sure to protect the environment and think of others when travelling.
We hold the same view that everyone, whether (he or she is) gifted or not, is a successful person as long as he or she makes certain contribution to the society.。
