初中英语主谓一致知识点总结
初中英语听力3月22日
主谓一致是指主语和谓语必须保持人称和数的变化一致，即句中谓语的变化形式由句子主语的人称和数的形式决定。主谓一致通常遵循三个原则：语法一致、意义一致和就近一致原则。
语法一致
语法一致是指主语的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数。
考点一：一般情况下，主语为单数可数名词或代词、不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数可数名词或代词时，谓语动词用复数形式。
考点二：动词不定式或动词-ing形式作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
【考例链接】
( )1. The twins ______ fond of the new idea in the magazine article.
A. be
B. am
C. is
D. are
( )2. One of my friends ______ moved to America. I miss her so much.
A. has
B. have
C. are
( )3. Playing computer games too much ______ bad for students’health .
A. am
B. is
C. are
考点三：
1. 复合不定代词anyone, anybody, anything, someone, somebody, something, everyone, everybody, everything, no one, nobody, nothing作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
2. neither of ... / none of ... 作主语时，谓语动词用单、复数形式均可。
3. either指“两者之中任何一个”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。either of ... 作主语时，谓语动词用单、复数形式均可。
4. each作同位语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于主语的数；each of ... 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
考点四：当用both ... and ... 连接并列主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。当and连接的两个名词表示两个不同的概念时，谓语动词用复数形式；当表示同一人、同一物或同一个概念，或表示不可分的整体时，谓语动词仍用单数形式。
考点五：当主语后面跟有with, except, including, along with, together with, as well as, in addition to等词语引导的短语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式由主语的单、复数形式决定。【考例链接】
( ) 1. We each ______ WeChat nowadays, even the old people.
A. play
B. plays
C. playing
( )2. —What would you like, coffee or tea?
—Either ______ OK. I don’t mind.
A. is
B. are
C. was
( )3. My sister with my parents ______ dumplings when I got home yesterday evening.
A. are making
B. is making
C. was making
D. were making
考点六：一些由两部分构成的表示物体的名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式，如shoes, trousers, jeans, scissors, chopsticks等。但如果这些名词前有量词如pair等修饰时，谓语动词的数与量词保持一致。
【考例链接】
( ) The pair of trousers ______ me. I’ll take it.
A. fit
B. fits
C. will fit
考点七：
1. “a (large / small) number of + 复数可数名词/ 代词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；“the number of + 复数可数名词/ 代词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
2. “分数/ 百分数+ of + 名词”和“the rest / most of +名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数由名词决定。
【考例链接】
( )1. In our city there ______ a number of cars and the number of them ______ growing larger and larger.
A. are; is
B. have; is
C. is; are
( )2. About ______ of the land ______ covered with trees and grass.
A. three fifths; is
B. three fifths; are
C. three fifth; are
( )3. The number of the volunteers in our city ______ 2,000. And sixty percent of them ______ teachers and students.
A. is; is
B. is; are
C. are; is
D. are; are
意义一致
意义一致是指谓语动词和主语的一致不是取决于主语的语法形式，而是由其意义所决定。考点一：当数词作主语或当表示距离、金额、时间等名词(短语)作主语时，通常作为整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式。
【考例链接】
( )1. Fifty yuan ______ enough.
A. is
B. am
C. are
( )2. —Mom, I watched TV for only forty minutes. Sometimes ______ TV is good for us.—Forty minutes ______ enough. Now you must do your homework.
A. watch; is
B. watching; was
C. watched; are
D. watching; were
考点二：有些集体名词常指复数的人或物，谓语动词用复数形式，如police；有些集体名词作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式；如果指集体中的成员，谓语动词
