2014中考英语模拟真题新课标新思维新考点 (16)

第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

每段对话读两遍。

( ) 1. Which does Tom prefer?A. Beef.B. Fish.C. Both beef and fish.( ) 2. What’s the weather like?A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Cloudy.( ) 3. How much is a student ticket?A. $ 5.B. $ 10.C. $ 20.( ) 4. When will the next train leave for Shanghai?A. At 9: 20.B. At 8: 30.C. At 9: 00.( ) 5. What’s wrong with the man?A. He has a toothache.B. He has a headache.C. He has a backache.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

( ) 6. What was Ted’s brother doing at 8 o’clock yesterday evening?A. Exercising in the gym.B. Seeing a movie.C. Having fun in a party. ( ) 7. Who held a birthday party yesterday？A. Ted.B. Jack.C. Mrs. Black.听下面一段独白，回答第8至第9两个小题。

( ) 8. How many letters has Fuzhou received from Taiwan since last year?A. About 1, 000.B. About 10, 000.C. About 100,000.( ) 9. What has been done to deal with the “dead” letters?A. Policemen have kept the letters at the moment.B. Letters have been put in the newspapers.C. Notices have been put on TV and radio.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

试卷类型：B2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I)英语注意事项：1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

第Ⅰ卷1页至10页，第Ⅱ卷11页至13页。

2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。

3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，搭载本试卷上无效。

4. 第Ⅰ卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。

5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15B.£ 9.18C.£ 9.15答案是C。

1.What does the woman want to do ?A. Find a placeB. Buy a mapC.Get an address2. What will the man do for the woman?A. Repair her carB.Give her a rideC.Pick up a aunt3. Who might Mr Peterson be?A. new professorB.A department headC.A company director4. What does the man think of the book?A.Quite differentB.Very interestingC.Too simple5.What are the speakers talking about?A.WeatherB.Clothes.C.News.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。

2014年中考英语模拟试题第二部分语言知识运用（共计50分）Ⅱ. Multiple choice(本题共15分，每小题1分)Choose the best answer from A、B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.( ) 21. —How many _______ are there in the kitchen?—Only two.A. bag of riceB. bags of riceC. bags of rices( ) 22. He has been here _______ he left his hometown.A. sinceB. inC. for( ) 23. Peter, there is someone in the office would like to speak with you.A. whoB. whichC. whom( ) 24. —Which is more useful, listening or speaking?—I think _______ of them are useful.A. noneB. bothC. all( ) 25. Alice, please be quiet! The others _______ hear clearly.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’t( ) 26. _______ fine weather it is! Let’s go swimming.A. What aB. HowC. What( ) 27. —Tree Planting Day is coming. Do you plant trees in spring?—Yes, many trees _______ in our city every year.A. are plantingB. are plantedC. were planted( ) 28. —I have a headache and a cough.—_______ have you been like this?A. How soonB. How longC. How often( ) 29. —So wonderful! I have never heard _______ beautiful music.—I agree.A. tooB. soC. such( ) 30. He _______ listen to pop music, but now he _______ dancing.A. is used to; used toB. used to; is used toC. used to; is used for( ) 31. —Our country is becoming richer and stronger.—_______.A. So it isB. So is itC. It is so( ) 32. There is no important information in the newspaper, _______?A. isn’t thereB. is itC. is there( ) 33. —Would you mind my _______ here?—Sorry, you’d better not.A. smokeB. to smokeC. smoking( ) 34. I’m waiting for my sister. I won’t go to see my uncle until _______.A. she comesB. she will comeC. she doesn’t come( ) 35. —Are you going to have a sports meeting tomorrow?—Yes, but I’ll call Kate to make sure _______.A. why to startB. when to startC. what to startⅢ . Cloze test (本题共15分，每小题1分)Choose the best answer to complete the passage.Australia is the largest island in the world. It is 36 smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. Australia is big, but its population is 37 . The population of Australia is nearly aslarge as that of Shanghai.Enough laws have been 38 to fight against pollution. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is 39 .You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants 40 very well.Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city 41 Western Australia, and went to a wild flowers’ exhibition (展览). There we saw 42 large number of wild flowers we had never seen 43 . We had a wonderful time. Perth is 44 for its beautiful wild flowers. In spring every year Perth has the wild flowers’ exhibition. 45 visiting Perth, we 46 a day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us 47 all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep 48 towards us down the path.Australia is well-known for its sheep and kangaroos. After a short drive from 49 town, you will find yourself in the 50 of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.( ) 36. A. little B. a little C. a few( ) 37. A. small B. big C. large( ) 38. A. let B. found C. made( ) 39. A. clean B. dirty C. cool( ) 40. A. turn B. grow C. become( ) 41. A. in B. on C. to( ) 42. A. an B. a C. the( ) 43. A. before B. ago C. since( ) 44. A. good B. famous C. great( ) 45. A. Front B. Behind C. After( ) 46. A. took B. paid C. spent( ) 47. A. pick up B. look up C. put up( ) 48. A. going B. coming C. reaching( ) 49. A. some B. all C. any( ) 50. A. left B. middle C. rightⅣ. Communication (本题共20分，每小题2分)(A) Choose the best response from A to F according to the sentences given. Each choice should be used only once.( ) 51. Bob, it’s raining. Close the window, please!( ) 52. My teacher has gone to Beijing, hasn’t she?( ) 53. Wow! What a nice dress you are wearing!( ) 54. I will have a birthday party tonight.( ) 55. Peter, how are you getting on with your new classmates?(B) Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences.(Mrs. White and Zhang Tao are talking on the playground.)A——Zhang Tao, B——Mrs. WhiteA: Good afternoon, Mrs. White！I haven’t seen you for a long time.B: Good afternoon, Zhang Tao! (56) ________________________________?A: Fine, thanks. And you ?B: I’m fine, too. School term is nearly over. (57) ________________________________?A: I’m going to take courses in a summer school.B: (58) ________________________________?A: English and computer.B: (59) ________________________________?A: Because English and computer are getting more and more important in our life.B: (60) ________________________________. I hope you will work hard at them.A: Thank you. I’ll do my best.第三部分阅读理解（共计35分）Ⅴ. Reading comprehension (本题共35分, A、B、C每小题1分, D、 E每小题2分)( A )Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.( ) 61. It’s hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time. Get out of the house and do things that will put you in touch with others.( ) 62. Talk about the things you like and do best. Don’t hide your strong points.( ) 63. Watch carefully how they make and keep friends. Don’t copy all of the things they do, but try to notice what they do. Then try some of those things yourself.( ) 64. It’s very difficult to have a conversation with people whose eyes are looking to the left, to the right, or at the floor. People may think you’re not interested in them and maystop being interested in you.( ) 65. Let people talk about themselves before talking about “me, me,me”. Ask lots of( B )Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford, England, in 1942. He went to school in St Albans. After leaving school, Hawking went first to Oxford University where he studied physics, then he went on studying in Cambridge University. As he himself admits (承认), he didn’t work hard. He was a lazy student, and did very little work. However, he still got good marks.At the age of 20, he first noticed something was wrong with him. His mother was very worried and took him to see a doctor. He was sent to hospital for tests. He had an incurable (不可治愈的) illness. And the doctor said he would die before he was 23.At first, he became very sad and disappointed (失望的). After coming out of the hospital, he suddenly realized that life was beautiful. Later he married, found a job and had three children. He also went on with some of the most important scientific research.Today, Hawking still works at Cambridge University as a professor. He strongly believes that his story shows that nobody, however bad their situation is, should lose hope. “Life is not fair, ” he once said, “You just have to do the best you can in your own situation.”Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.( ) 66. As a university student, Stephen Hawking worked very hard.( ) 67. Stephen Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him when he was 23.( ) 68. Hawking changed his life attitude (态度) after he had come out of the hospital.( ) 69. There were three people in Hawking’s family.( ) 70. From the passage, we know that we shouldn’t lose hope in our bad situation.( C )Choose the best choice from A 、B or C according to what you read.( ) 71. You can see your favourite pop singer _______.A. in Dabieshan People’s SquareB. in the clubC. in Airplane History Museum( ) 72. We can’t learn _____ in the club.A. MusicB. ArtC. English ( ) 73. If you want to have music and dance lessons, you will pay _____. A.￥100 B.￥150 C.￥180( ) 74. People can visit the museum at _____ every day. A. 1:00 pm B. 3:00 pmC. 7:00 pm ( ) 75. _____ can get into the museum for free.A. An adultB. A studentC. A child under 5 years old( D )There was a little dog in the street. He liked watching the children play. One day, he followed t wo children home from school. Suddenly, he saw the children’s house was on fire. He knew he needed to help them right away. So he ran down the street to the fire station, barking all the way. When he arrived at the fire station ，he saw the firemen leaving. He tried to run after them, but he could not keep up. By the time he got back to the house, the street was filled with people. He looked for the children but could not see them. He was very worried.The firemen worked very hard till the fire was out. A fireman named Jack noticed the little dog under a tree, looking across the street at the burned house.Jack thought, “The dog could cheer up the kids.” So he brought the little dog over to the children. The little dog could not believe his eyes! The children were safe! He rushed to them. The children held the little dog and felt a little better.Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Only one word for each blank.A little dog and two children are good (76) _______. One day, he found the children’s house(77) _______ after the two children arrived home. At once he ran down to the fire station, barking(78) _______ the street. When he (79) _______ back, he didn’t find the children. He was so worried. Just then a fireman, Jack, helped the (80) _______ dog find the children.( E )In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist, so he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.The next important date in the history of photography (摄影) was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called Daguerreotype.Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains.In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard. Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike (栩栩如生的).Photography also became a kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed ideas and feelings, like other art forms.Answer the following questions according to what you read.81. Who took the first photo?82. The Daguerreotype was a kind of photo, wasn’t it?83. If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in 1840, what did he have to do?84. Why was Mathew Brady famous?85. When did photography become a kind of art?第四部分书面表达（共计15分）Ⅵ. Writing (本题共15分，提纲3分，关键词2分，短文10分)(注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名，否则不给分)中学生上网问题已经越来越受到社会的关注。

2014年中考英语模拟测试一、单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1.Please pay attention to your spelling. You have dropped_____ “m” here.A. anB. theC. /D. a2. _______ excellent basketball player Lebron Raymone James is! I really love this talented guy.A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What an3. Many organizations have been______ to help the poor students in the western areas in China.A. given upB. turned upC. set upD. got up4. —It is selfless of the village doctor to devote all the time he had_______ for the patients.—I think so, he is so great.A. careB. to careC. caringD. to caring5. — Do you consider yourself an impolite person?— _______ not. I always have good manners.A. ProbablyB. UsuallyC. GenerallyD. Certainly6. —There are few words in the English speech, _______ I still can’t understand it.A.butB. andC.soD. or7. —I think that's enough. We _______ make so many desks.—I don’t think so. Because nearly a quarter of them need_______A. don’t need; mendB. needed; to be mendedC. don’t need to; mendingD. needn’t; to mend8. —Did you find the small village last Wednesday?—Yes, without any difficulty, for it has_______ changed over years.A. hardlyB. greatlyC. clearlyD. nearly9. — We will visit a Science and technology exhibition tomorrow, and I’d like you to come.— _______ ! I have another one that day. Thank you just the same.A. What a pityB. Good luckC. Have a nice timeD. Well done10. I first met Milly two days ago.She _______ in the studio at that moment.A. had workedB. was workingC. is workingD. have worked11. —Excuse me, which is the way to the Stone carving park?—Oh, _______ of these two buses will take you there. You must go and take No.6 bus.A. neitherB. allC. noneD. both12. Mr Li wants to know _______next week.A.when my uncle leavesB. When will my uncle leaveC. When my uncle will leaveD. When does my uncle leave13. Foggy and hazy weather has become common since last winter.The air in our hometown is_______ than it was before ,and we must take actions for that.A. much betterB. more worseC. much worseD. more better14. —Have you decided where to spend your May Day holiday this year?—Not yet.I _______ go to some places of interest in Danyang.A. mayB. mustC. shouldD. need15. Attention, please.The flight to Beijing has to be _______ because of the heavy rain.A. put awayB.put onC. put upD. put off二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Some weeks ago, when I was flying kites at our local park, I noticed a small group of boys picking on a smaller, skinnier boy. They were telling him names and even pushed him to the ground and kicked dirt in his face. 16 I saw that, I walked over to the group.I stepped 17 them and the smaller boy, and asked them politely what this boy had done worthy of 18 they were doing to him. One of the boys replied, “He’s weird.” At that, I asked one of the boys if he thought his friend was weird, and the 19 was “No.” So, I asked another boy what the word “weird” 20 , and he said, “Different.” That was my cue(暗示). I told them that everyone is 21 , and that they all looked just as different to the other boy as he did to them. They all stood 22 for a moment, and then the most amazing thing happened. One of the boys helped the small boy off the ground and then said sorry to him. He23 to let him play with them.I thanked the boy for being so honest. As I looked around, I realized that there were dozens of other people at the park 24 no one else had stopped to help this boy. I felt happy that the boy was strong enough to stand up against his friends to help someone in need, but I felt sad that no one else had even taken a second look.I hope that my action helped them practice that they could have made a difference with a little25 , and maybe next time they will be the ones who choose to help.16. A. When B. Before C. If D. Though17. A. against B. between C. beside D. with18. A. how B. why C. whom D. what19. A. guess B. sign C. problem D. answer20. A. read B. proved C. meant D. wrote21.A. different B. free C. important D. strong22. A. angrily B. silently C. carefully D. happily23. A. refused B. expected C. offered D. prepared24. A. or B. so C. and D. but25. A. energy B. practice C. knowledge D. effort三、阅读理解 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)A) Every day we use money to buy what we want. But have you ever really noticed the bill in your hand? There are different pictures on both sides of banknotes(纸币) and interesting stories behind them.Most banknotes have famous people on the front, such as a country’s leader or a great scientist, while on the back of the paper note there are usually some well-known scenes or national buildings.The latest editions of Chinese banknotes use the picture of Mao Zedong, founding father of People’s Republic of China, on the front of all yuan bills. However, the backs of the bills are different. The Great Hall of the People, on the 100-yuan note, is a landmark(地标) in Beijing. Important meetings are always held there. The Lijiang River in Guilin, on the 20-yuan note, is one of the most beautiful scenes in the world.The US 1-dollar bill has the first president, George Washington, on the front side. A 13-level pyramid is on the back. Benjamin Franklin, a great scientist and politician(政治家) from the US, appears on the front of 100-dollar bill. You can see the White House, where the presidents live, on the back of the 20-dollar bill.26. Which of the following probably appears on the back of the banknote?A. Elizabeth II.B. Abraham Lincoln.C. Taishan Mountain.D. Titanic.27. On the front of the 100-dollar bill, we can see _________.A.George WashingtonB. Benjamin FranklinC. a 13-level pyramidD. the White House28. The best title for the article is _________________.A. Chinese banknotesB. American banknotesC. Pictures on both sides of banknotesD. Famous people on banknotesB) As prices and building costs keep rising, the “do-it-yourself” (DIY) trend(趋势)in the U. S. continues to grow.“We needed furniture for our living room,” says John Ross, “and we just didn’t have enough money to buy it. So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs.” John got married six months ago, and like many young people these days, they are struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high. The Rosses took a 2-week course for $280 at a school. Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house.Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife died. He has a full-time job at home as well as in a shoe-making factory. Last month, he received a car repair bi ll for $420. “I was deeply worried about it. Now I’ve finished a car repair course. I should be able to fix the car by myself.”John and Jim are not unusual people. Most families in the country are doing everything they can to save money so they can fight the high cost of living. If you want to become a “do-it-yourselfer”, you can go to DIY classes. And for those who don’t have tim e to take acourse, there are books that tell you how you can do things yourself.29. We can learn from the text that many newly married people __________.A. find it hard to pay for what they needB. like to learn to make their own furnitureC. take DIY courses run by the governmentD. never go to a department store to buy things30. John and his wife went to evening classes to learn how to __________.A. run a DIY shopB. improve the quality of lifeC. save time and moneyD. make or repair things31. Jim Hatfield decided to become a do-it-yourselfer when __________.A. his car repairs cost too muchB. the car repair class was not helpfulC. he could not possibly do two jobsD. he had to raise the children all by himself C) As part of a school programme, this year I went on a Himalayan trek with some of my classmates. We left for Delhi in mid-May by train. From there, we took trains and other forms of transport to finally reach Munsiari, Uttarakhand. The journey was long , but once we saw the mountains covered with snow, all the tiredness vanished and we started out the windows.We rested at Sarmoli, a village in Munsiari, for a day. Early the next morning, a trek-loving couple gave us a lot of advice on how to pack and keep together as a group and other suggestions. Excited and still nervous, we started off. The trek was not a simple trek. We trekked till we reached the campsite（野营地）in the evening. Other than the physical challenge was the mental challenge of pushing yourself, dealing with personal difficulties and still remaining at one with the rest of the group.With our emotions under control, we were able to appreciate the beautiful scenery. We walked through orests, hills, rivers and mountains. We saw a great many birds we had not seen before. It was interesting to note the big changes in the terrain（地形）as we climbed.Eleven days of trekking passed by quickly, and then we had to go home. We had made the most of our trip and there are a large number of us in the group who are looking for an opportunity to go back there at some point or other!32. Please re-order the following events according to the passage.① A couple gave us some advice. ②We rested at a village.③ We left for Delhi by train. ④We had to go back home.⑤We reached the campsite.A.③②①④⑤B. ③①②⑤④C. ③②①⑤④D. ③②④①⑤33. What does the underlined word, “vanished”, in the first paragraph mean?A. Moved.B. Developed.C. Collected.D. Disappeared.34. The writer saw all the following on the trek EXCEPT ____.A. forestsB. hillsC. birdsD. farms35. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The scenery of the Himalayas is beautiful.B. How the writer got to the Himalayas.C. The writer’s trek in the Himalayas.D. What the writer did in the Himalayas.四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)A) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。