S12-英语18-学生-议论文+综合-王东旭

高频考点·探究突破
新题演练·能力迁移
-7-
2.紧扣信息词,把握作者观点。 考生要弄清文章的行文逻辑,如转折关系、因果关系、递进关系、 对比关系、让步关系、指代关系等。有时文章的第一、二段并不 是作者的观点,而是对某个事物的介绍或描述,然后用信息词,如 but,however,yet等将自己的观点引出,因此,阅读时一定要特别留意 这些信息词。 例For example,on Christmas morning,children are excited about 43(playing) with their new toys.But their 44(interest) soon wears off and by January those 45(same) toys can be found put away in the basement. 分析:作者通过举例说明了孩子们刚开始玩玩具时是非常兴奋的, 然后通过转折信息词“But”引出作者对他们的进一步认知,从而明 确了问题的存在。
专题十二 议论文
高频考点·探究突破
新题演练·能力迁移
高频考点·探究突破

新题演练·能力迁移
-2-
考情概览 议论文类完形填空难度较高,旨在通过剖析事例、论述事理、 提出见解或主张,从而告诉读者某个道理或给人某种启迪,或给人 以乐趣。 1.议论文文体的完形填空一般是直接提出论点,通过论据论证, 最后作者提出自己的看法或提出另一个话题供大家讨论; 2.议论文文体的完形填空一般都是由论点(作者的观点,也就是 被证明的对象)、论据(用来证明论点的依据,是说明论点的理由和 材料)和论证(运用论据证明论点的过程与方法)这三个要素构成,这 也是一个提出问题、分析问题、解决问题的过程;

专题02 阅读理解之议论文主旨类距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

一．（2022·江苏·东海县教育局教研室高一期中）For decades, the homework standard has been a "10-minute" rule, which suggests a daily maximum of 10 minutes of homework per grade level.But some schools have begun to give their youngest students a break. A Massachusetts elementary school has announced a no-homework pilot（试点的）program for the coming school year, extending the school day by two hours to provide more in-class instruction. "We really want kids to go home at 4 o'clock, tired," Kelly Elementary School Principal Jackie Glasheen said. "We want them to enjoy their families. We want them to go to soccer practice or football practice."New solutions to homework differ by community. These local debates aren't easily understood by the fact that even education experts disagree about what's best for kids.The most all-round research on homework so far comes from an analysis（分析）by Duke University professor Harris Cooper, who found evidence（证据）of a positive relationship between homework and student achievement, meaning students who did homework performed better in school. Cooper's analysis focused on how homework influences test scores. The relationship was stronger for older students-in 7th through 12th grade-than for those in younger grades, for whom there was a weak relationship between homework and performance.Although there is the weak relationship between homework and performance for young children, Cooper argues that a small amount of homework is useful for all students. Second-graders should not be doing two hours of homework each night, he said, but they also shouldn't be doing no homework.However, Cathy Vatterott, an education professor at the University Missouri-St. Louis, thinks there is not enough evidence that homework is helpful for students in elementary school, "Relationship is not a cause," she said "Does homework cause achievement, or do high achievers do more homework?" Vatterott thinks there should be more stress on improving the quality of homework tasks, and she supports efforts to ban homework for younger kids.1．What will Kelly Elementary School have in the new term?A．No homework.B．Some football practice.C．"10-minute" homework.D．More physical education classes.2．Who can perform better according to Cooper's analysis?A．Younger students in all grades with no homework.B．Younger students in lower grades with no homework.C．Older students in lower grades with more homework.D．Older students in higher grades with more homework.3．What's the writer's attitude towards "10-minute" homework?A．Positive.B．Negative.C．Unknown.D．Doubtful.4．What is the best title for the text?A．Is homework good for students?B．How much homework is proper?C．Does high-quality homework work?D．Do students really hate homework?二．（2022·江苏宿迁·高一期中）Learning to say “yes, and”When I first heard about the improvisation (即兴交流) class, I was hesitating. As a quiet and shy girl, I feared improvising in front of strangers. However, I knew I wanted to work as a science communicator after finishing my Ph.D．, so it seemed like a perfect chance to learn how to speak and communicate with others effectively. I signed up, knowing the experience would give me help.During our first class, we learned an important concept of improvisation: “yes, and.” It means that, as improvisers, we’d better accept what fellow performers say. If someone says that rhinos (犀牛) are librarians, for example, then rhinos are librarians. We do not question the logic; we say “yes” and then continue with the scene as if nothing is wrong.The first few scenes were hard, but as weeks turned into months, I became more comfortable and even started to enjoy our classes. I became better at listening, relating to my conversation partn ers, and communicating clearly in the moment. Once when I was giving a presentation about my science, an audience member surprised me with a question that didn’t grow out of the information I’d presented. Instead of getting confused and nervous, I took the “yes, and” approach—accepting the question and letting my mind focus on why it was asked. That helped me find an appropriate answer. I got pretty excited about it.The benefits of improvisation go beyond communication. Before attending the class, I would get stuck when my experiments produced unexpected data, thinking that I had made a mistake. But now, instead of getting discouraged, I will stay open to the possibility that the results are real, keep exploring the data and end up identifying a new type of cell—one that isn’t behaving as expected.I think all scientists can benefit from this lesson. If the data say rhinos are librarians, then it’s worth finding out whether rhinos are, in fact, librarians. As scientists, our job isn’t to challenge data that support, a preconceived story, but to say “yes, and.”5．Why did the author attend the improvisation class?A．To get a different experience.B．To finish her Ph.D．at university.C．To give up her job as a science communicator.D．To improve her speaking and communicating ability.6．What was the author’s change after attending the improvisation class?A．She formed her own idea quickly.B．She came up with lots of creative responses.C．She paid more attention to the logic of answers.D．She became a good listener before giving an opinion.7．The author mentions applying the “yes, and” approach to her scientific experiments to ________. A．explain the process of using the methodB．prove the benefits of the improvisation classC．share her own research experiences with readersD．attract fellow scientists to attend the improvisation class8．What can be inferred about scientists from the last paragraph?A．They should attend the improvisation class.B．They should question all preconceived ideas.C．They should carry on research by admitting earlier data.D．They should try to improve their academic knowledge.答案一．（2022·江苏·东海县教育局教研室高一期中）二．1．A 2．D 3．C 4．A【分析】本文是议论文。

The Rising Star: Wang ChuqinAmidst the sea of Chinese tennis talents, one name stands out as a beacon of promise and potential: Wang Chuqin. This young athlete has captivated the hearts of tennis enthusiasts not only with his exceptional skills but also with his unwavering determination and passion for the sport.Born into a family with a deep-seated love for tennis, Wang Chuqin's journey to the top began at a tender age. He quickly showed signs of being a natural-born talent, displaying an uncanny ability to read the game andanticipate his opponent's moves. His early successes on the junior circuit were a testament to his raw talent and hard work.However, talent alone was not enough to catapult Wang Chuqin to the elite level of tennis. He understood that to achieve his dreams, he needed to put in the necessary hours of practice and dedication. This is where his unwavering determination and resilience shone through. He spent countless hours honing his skills, pushing himself to the limit, and never settling for anything less than perfection.Wang Chuqin's commitment to excellence is evident in his playstyle. He is known for his aggressive yet calculated approach to the game, always looking for an opportunity to turn the tide in his favor. His powerful strokes and precise placements make him a formidable opponent on the court. But his true strength lies in his mental toughness and ability to stay calm under pressure. In recent years, Wang Chuqin has made significant strides in the international tennis circuit. His impressive performances at various tournaments have garnered him praise and recognition from tennis legends and experts alike. His rise to fame has also inspired a new generation of Chinese tennis players, who see him as a role model and a beacon of hope for the future of the sport in their country.But despite his successes, Wang Chuqin remains grounded and focused on his goals. He knows that the road to the top is long and arduous, and he is ready to face the challenges head-on. He believes that with continued hard work and dedication, he can achieve his dream of becoming a world-class tennis player.In conclusion, Wang Chuqin is not just another talented tennis player; he is a rising star with the potential to revolutionize the sport. His story is an inspiration to all those who dream of achieving greatness in their chosenfield. With his talent, determination, and resilience, Wang Chuqin is sure to make a lasting impact on the world of tennis.**乒乓球新星：王楚钦**在浩瀚的中国乒乓球人才库中，有一个名字如璀璨星辰般闪耀，他就是王楚钦。

英语观点型议论文英语腊八节作文1Laba is celebrated on the eighth day of the last lunar month, referring to the traditional start of celebrations for the Chinese New Year. "La" in Chinese means the 12th lunar month and "ba" means eight.Legends about the origin of this festivity abound. One holds that over 3,000 years ago sacrificial rites called "La " were held in the twelfth lunar month when people offered their preys to the gods of heaven and earth. The Chinese characters for prey and the twelfth month were interchangeable then, and ever since "La" has been used to refer to both.Since the festival was held on the eighth day of the Last month, people later appended the number eight ("ba" in Chinese), giving us the current Laba .The majority Han Chinese have long followed the tradition of eating Laba rice porridge on the Laba Festival. The date usually falls inmid-January.英语腊八节作文2Buddhism was well accepted in the areas inhabited by the Han Chinese, who believed that Sakyamuni the first Buddha and founder of the religion, attained enlightenment on the eighth day of the twelfth month. Sutras were chanted in the temples and rice porridge with beans, nuts and dried fruitwas prepared for the Buddha. With the passing of time the custom extended, especially in rural areas where peasants would pray for a plentiful harvest in this way.There is, however, another touching story: When Sakyamuni was on his way into the high mountains in his quest for understanding and enlightenment, he grew tired and hungry. Exhausted from days of walking, he fainted away by a river in India. A shepherdess found him there and fed him her lunch -- porridge made with beans and rice. Sakyamuni was thus able to continue his journey.英语腊八节作文3laba rice porridge contains glutinous rice (糯米), red beans, millet, chinese sorghum, peas, dried lotus seeds, red beans and some other ingredients, such as dried dates, chestnut meat, walnut meat, almond, peanut, etc. actually eight ingredients are used, cooked with sugar to make the porridge tasty.northerners prefer to use glutinous rice, red beans, dates, lotus seeds, dried pulp(果肉), walnuts, pine nuts and other dried fruits in their porridge; southerners like a salty porridge prepared with rice, soybeans(大豆), peanuts, broad beans, taro, water chestnuts, walnuts, vegetables and diced meat. in the north, it is a dessert with sugar added; in the south, salt is put in. some people like to add cinnamon and other condiments to add flavor.controlling the heat is of great importance in making laba porridge. at the start, the flame must be high, but the fire is then turned down to let the porridge simmer until it begins to emit a very delicious smell. the process is time-consuming but not complicated.laba porridge is not only easy to prepare, but also a nutritious winter food because it contains amino acids, protein, vitamins and other nutrition people need. cooked nuts and dried fruit are good for soothing nerves, nourishing one英语腊八节作文4Laba festival, December eighth day of the lunar calendar, on that day, people will eat laba porridge and other traditional food to celebrate, the custom in I have been a very long history, people will to a famous temple worship, to evil spirits, and his family a year of peace.Since the pre-qin, the laba festival is used to worship our ancestors and gods, pray for a harvest and good luck. The laba festival in addition to the activities of ancestor worship god, people also have to disease. The activities in the ancient nuo. Prehistoric times one of the medical treatment method of the spirits to cure disease. As witchcraft activities month, drum drive disease of common, there are still retained today in hunan xinhua and other regions. , it is said that the founder of Buddhism sakyamuni into way also in December 8, the day of so laba is buddhist festival, also known as "Buddha into the festival".The laba festival is also called LaRi offerings and laba offerings, princes wax or Buddha into the day, the original ancient harvest celebration, thanks to the ancestors and gods fete ceremony, in addition to the activities of ancestor worship god, people also have to disease. The activities in the ancient nuo. Prehistoric times one of the medical treatment method of the spirits to cure disease. As witchcraft activities month, drum drive disease of common, there are still retained today in hunan xinhua and other regions. Later evolved into memory of the Buddha, Buddhism ng muny into a religious holiday. Dynasty called LaRi jia ping, shang dynasty to the qing si ", the zhou dynasty as the "big wax"; Because the held in December said the month for the twelfth month, called the Greek festival this day LaRi. LaRi of pre-qin period after the winter solstice of the third day of the start of the northern and southern dynasties was fixed in the day.Spring-heralding "" la, the pursuit of epidemic diseases, and the tradition of" Buddha into a festival, is also a "tao", actually is the origin of December eighth day for LaRi, so to speak. Allegedly, founder of Buddhism sakyamuni practice mountain, sit for six years, hungry gaunt, had to abandon the bitter, and when a shepherdess, chyle sent him, he eat cross-legged sitting under a bodhi tree, attained enlightenment on the day of December 8, shixing in honor of the "Buddha into the festival". From religious believers in China, hence with "LaRi", is "the laba festival", and also held a grand yili activities.Silence is like flowing water, life festival, let us a ripple on tight life, live every holiday that are rich in meaning!英语腊八节作文5Northerners prefer to use glutinous rice, red beans, dates, lotus sees, dried longan pulp, walnuts, pine nuts and other dried fruits in their porridge; southerners like a salty porridge prepared with rice, soybeans, peanuts, broad beans, taro, water chestnuts, walnuts, vegetables and diced meat. Some people like to add cinnamon and other condiments to inject flavor. Controlling the heat is of great importance in the outcome. At the start, the flame must be high, but the fire is then turned down to let the porridge simmer until it begins to emit avery delicious smell. The process is time-consuming but not complicated.Laba porridge is not only easy to prepare, but also a nutritious winter food because it contains amino acids, protein and other vitamins people need. Cooked nuts and dried fruit are good for smoothing nerves, nourishing one’s heart and vitality, and strengthening the spleen. Perhaps that is why it is also called babao (Eight Treasure) porridge.。