生用英语难点葛用
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1 龙文教育学科导学案
教师: 葛进 学生: 徐舒雁 日期: 2012，4.16 星期: 一 时段:pm.15:00--17:00
课 题 复习高中英语难点
学习目标与
考点分析 高考 词汇难点
学习重点 词汇难点。
学习方法 分析、对比、归纳总结、练习。
学习内容与过程
第一部分：回顾所学，强化旧知。
1.复习英语五个基本句子结构：
（1）检查基本句子翻译。（2）核对答案：
(3)短文改错：
One day, I was cooking in the kitchen when the telephone rings. I went to answer them immediately. It was from the
one of my close friends, Lisa. When we were talked on the phone, the fire alarm sounded. I ran back to the kitchen.
The room was full of smoke but the beef was badly burnt. I quickly turned off the gas, opening all the windows, and
then went out the house. To my surprise, two fire engine were outside my house. I was rather worried. I told the
firemen it was my careless cooking which caused the heavy smoke and that I would be carefully later.
2.语法综合练习：
1. Tom’s fame has spread well ___________ the walls of his college.
A. across B. through C. beyond D. over
2.___________ the cost, the project will take a lot of time as well.
A. Other than B. Except for C. In addition D. Apart from
3. I have done most of the housework. Would you please finish ___________？
A. the other B. the others C. the rest D. another
4. For years scientists have been worried about the ___________ of air pollution on the earth’s natural conditions.
2 A. effect B. result C. account D. cause
5. As people want to ___________ their ideas ___________ quickly when talking on line, a lot of short forms are
used.
A. get; through B. get; over C. get; across D. get; out
6.The next step in exploring ___________ outer space might be sending people there in ___________ spaceship.
A.不填; a B. 不填; 不填 C. the; 不填 D. the; the
7. ___________ a room in the hotel, Mr. Wood went out for a walk around the small town.
A. Taking B. Taken C. To take D. Having taken
8. By reading the story, you may understand ___________ to be successful.
A. it takes what B. you take what C. what takes you D. what it takes
9. ___________ the problem of land erosion土地侵蚀 getting more serious, the government is searching for a way to
deal with it.
A. As B. With C. When D. If
10. Some people against toll booths (收费站) argue that roads, once ___________, should be free.
A. building B. built C. having built D. being built
11. — Hello, Rosa! I heard you went to New Jersey.
— I ___________ away for a week. But I’m back now.
A. am B. have been C. was D. had been
12. — Mum, it’s none of my business. Why ___________ I care?
— Just because she is your sister.
A. can B. should C. will D. may
13. I can say nothing — we haven’t ___________ to any decision on the matter now.
A. come B. got C. turned D. gone
14. It was in the evening ___________ the hurricane struck the area.
A. while B. that C. as D. until
15. I first met John at my sister’s wedding. He ___________ with the bridegroom at the time.
A. talked B. was talking C. had talked D. had been talking
第二部分：师生互动，夯实基础
a great/good many: a large number of许多。修饰可数名词复数。
I’m quite busy. I have a great many things to do. 我很忙，我有很多事要做。
若复数名词前有限定词或其修饰的为代词时，应加of .
①A great many of the books have been sold out. 已经卖了很多书了。
②A great many of them are out of work.他们很多人失业了。
able(可以的，有能力的，可能的)
①He is an able man.那人本事不小。He has a lot on the ball.
enable(v)使……能
②We must learn more to enable us to face all the difficulties.
disable:有残疾的，不能干的；the disabled表示一类人（残疾人）
able作词辍时
①可以……的，值得……的（有被动含义）
eatable可食用的，measurable可以测量、估计的；readable可读的
②其他含义：conformable舒适的、安逸的；suitable 合适的，恰当的
above,over,on
3 三个词都可以表示“在……上“，但用法不同。On表示与某物体表面接触；over表示在某物体垂直的上方，含“布满、覆盖、跨越”之意，与under 相对；above表示位置高于，但不一定垂直，与below相对。注意：与数字、数量、长度词连用时，多用over,同more than。如：over10,000people一万多人；表示年龄、刻度多用above，如a man above fifty五十开外的人；above zero零度以上。
习惯用语：well above average远在一般以上；above sea-level海拔以上；the one above上面的一个；above all首先，尤其重要的是；over there 那边； all over 遍及；over again 再一遍；over and over再三地
高考点击
①There lay an umbrella_______the table and some raincoats _____it.
②The mother held an umbrella______the boy’s head so that the sun wouldn’t burn him.
③ There seemed to be a war and many planes were flying____the city.
④The moon was______the trees in the east.
(on, under, over, over, over.)
above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是
after all 到底，毕竟
at all (用来加强语气)与not连用，表示“一点也不，完全不”。
in all 总共
all but 几乎，差点没（=almost,nearly）
Practice:
①We have __________finished the work.
②The day turned out fine_________.
③Children need many things ,but ________they need love.
④He wasn’t ________ tired.
⑤Do you feel ill at all(真的，确实)？
⑥There were twenty _______at the party.
(all that ,after all, above all, at all, in all)
accident/event/ incident
