高考英语作文拿高分不得不备的78组词汇和短语
1.认为,主张: argue，maintain，hold，believe/考虑:take...into
consideration/account，consider，think over，reflect on／upon →think
2.下结论，断定: come to/arrive at/draw the conclusion，
conclude，decide，assert，wind up→judge
3.获得: acquire，obtain，attain，reap ; 赢得，取得: earn，gain
→get
4.支持，赞成: approve of，in favor of，uphold，stand by one's
side，agree with，give one's assent/提倡: advocate，recommend →support
5.反对: oppose, object to/抵制: resist→say no to
6.意义深远的，重大的: far-reaching, profound, significant,
eventful /重要的，有决定性的: vital, crucial, critical, decisive →important
7.充分运用: make the most of, make full use of /使用: employ,
utilize /应用: apply →use
8.当前，目前: nowadays, at present, currently, presently →now
9.勤奋的，勤勉的diligent, studious, industrious →
hard-working
10.认真的，谨慎的conscientious, cautious →careful, serious
11.表达:voice, convey, express, deliver, communicate /描绘，描
述，描写: depict, describe, picture →say, tell
12.聪明的，有才智的intelligent, bright, wise, brilliant →clever
13.疲惫不堪的exhausted , worn-out, weary →tired
14.参加participate in, attend, take part in, go in for, engage in →
join, enter
15.集中精力于focus on, center on, concentrate on/专心于set
one's mind on →pay one’s attention to
16.沮丧的，失意的frustrated, discouraged, depressed,
down-hearted, disheartened, low-spirited →sad
17.努力做，尽力做attempt to, make efforts to, endeavor to,
manage to do →try to, work hard
18.志气，抱负，渴望aspiration, ambition, yearning, thirst →
desire
19.除……外apart from, in addition to, along with →besides
20.开展，实施，做practice, carry out, conduct, perform →do
21.优秀的outstanding, perfect, brilliant, remarkable,
distinguished, excellent →good
22.实现，完成achieve, accomplish, fulfill, complete →finish
23.解释account for, illustrate, clarify →explain
24.证明, 证实testify, confirm, verify, turn out →prove
25.碰到，遇到come across, meet with, encounter, confront →
meet
26.粗俗的，不雅的vulgar, unrefined, improper, foul, crude,
coarse, rough →bad
27.教育性的，启发性的instructive, educational, enlightening →
good
28.难以置信的，惊人的，令人震惊的fantastic, incredible,
unusual, unbelievable, exceptional, extraordinary, marvelous,
notable, striking, amazing, shocking, astonishing →great,
surprising
29.迷人的，吸引人的enchanting, charming, appealing, appealing,
fascinating, attractive →beautiful, pretty
30.请教, 咨询consult, return to, resort to →ask
31.有偏见的，偏心的prejudiced, partial, discriminative →unfair
32.等不及, 渴望cannot wait to, be eager to/for, long for, yearn
for/to/after, look forward to →want to
33.事实上in reality, as a matter of fact, practically, virtually,
actually →in fact
34.低等的，次要的inferior, junior, minor, secondary, lesser,
insignificant →lower
35.使信服convince, persuade, assure, confirm →
make...believe
36.有敌意的，反对的hostile, adverse, aggressive →not kind
37.唯一的，仅有的sole, single, unique →only
38.显示point to, indicate, demonstrate, reflect, manifest →show
39.节约的，节俭的economical, thrifty, frugal, prudent →saving,
sparing
40.迟早，最终eventually ,sooner or later, at length, ultimately →
finally, at last
41.在我看来，就我而言in my view, in my belief, as far as I can
see, in my mind, as far as I am concerned →in my opinion 42.想出，想到come up with, cross one's mind, occur to sb. →
think
43.需要call for, require, demand →need
44.真诚的，诚实的，正直的sincere, truthful, genuine, upright →
honest
45.轻视，蔑视despise, contempt, belittle, distain →hate
46.涌入flood into, overflow into, crowd into, swarm in →come
into, enter
47.合作cooperate, join forces, work side by side, make joint
efforts →work together
48.建设性的，有益的constructive, helpful, valuable, useful →
good
49.遵守abide by, observe, conform →obey
50.易于，倾向于be prone to, be liable to, tend to, incline to, be
likely to →be possible
51.失业的unemployed, laid-off, jobless, workless →out of work
52.熟悉, 知道be acquainted with, be familiar with, be informed
of →know
53.解决, 处理resolve, settle, deal with, cope with, manage →
solve
54.意识到be aware of, be conscious of →realize
55.消费consume, expend →spend
56.决心做be determined to do, make up one's mind to do →
decide to do
57.足够的，充足的sufficient, adequate, ample →enough, plenty
58.永久地，长期不变地permanently, enduringly, lastingly,
constantly →unchangingly
