高考英语作文常用的高级词汇和句式附加句式翻译练习

书面表达中的高级结构目录一．高级词汇 (2)二．高级句型结构 (3)●It句型 (3)●名词从句 (4)●定语从句 (4)●分词结构 (4)●with结构 (5)●倒装句 (5)●感叹句： (5)●被动语态 (5)●虚拟语气 (5)●so...that... /such a ...that...句型 (6)巧妙的改写 (6)三．相关过渡语 (6)一．高级词汇1．occur 替换think ofSuddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. →An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.It occurred/came to me that someone had broken into my house.It dawned on that that someone had broken into my house2．devote替换spendHe spends all his spare time in reading. →He devotes all his spare time to reading.3．seek替换want / look forThey sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.4. catch sight of 替换seeI caught sight of a poster, saying the “Silk Road Competition” will be held in our school.5．but替换veryThe film we saw last night was very interesting. →The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.The film we saw last night was anything but boring.6．be supposed to/ought to 替换shouldHe is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.7．appreciate 替换thankThank you very much for your help. →We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.I’ll aprreciate it if you could…8．on替换as soon asAs soon as he arrived, he began his research. →On his arrival, he began his research..On our arrival, we were attracted by the historical touch of the city.9．due to替换because ofHe arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.10．contribute to替换be helpful/beneficial/useful toPlenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. →Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.11．around the corner 替换coming soon/ drawing near① The summer vacation is around the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).12．come up with替换think ofJack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.13．set aside替换saveSome students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books.14．be of + n. 替换adj.The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.important=of importanceMastering English is of great importance.15．refer to替换talk about/of, mentionThe professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.16．can not but / can not help but替换have to doI could not but (had to) go home.c an’t help doing 情不自禁做某事1.She could not helping laughing after she heard the story.2. If you look at the pyramids in Egypt, you can't help wondering how they were built in ancient Egypt.17．more often than not替换usuallyMore often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.18．lest替换so that /in order thatI wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. →I wrote down his telephone number lest I forget it.19．long for sth. / long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish forI want to see you very much. →I am longing to see you.20．be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested in He is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.21．more than替换very①I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. →I’m more than g lad to learn that you are coming in September.② If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.22．do sb a favor/give sb a hand 替换helpWould you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?special attention to your safety.23．be worn out/exhausted替换be tired① After five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired).② My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.24．attend to替换look after25．on condition that替换as long as26．nevertheless替换however27．express one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with28．spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do29．meanwhile替换at the same time30. Listening to what you have to say really makes a difference.31. Sonia has had a great impact/influence on protecting women’s rights.32. Frank RIibery is a big fan of hip hop from his motherland.33. 开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision34. 重视attach great importance to…35. have no choice but to do…I have no choice but to accept everything.36. manage to do sth 成功做某事二．高级句型结构It句型○1It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.1.It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life somuch.2.He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the rightspare parts.（2008年湖北卷）○2 It做形式主语、宾语1. it is our duty to make our country better.2. I find it increasingly difficult to live with my income.3. It occurred to me that she probably didn’t think what she was doi ng was a big deal.4. Many people, including students, are finding it hard to spend their free time without the internet, which may be causing widespread online addiction.5. If it is convenient for you, you should do more outdoor exercise, which can contribute to keeping up a good state of mind.③It is + 被强调部分+ that…1. It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.2. Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge.3. It was when we were returning home that I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.名词从句1. It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk.2. My hometown is no longer what it used to be.3. What I believed was that there was a pony waiting for me to find her.定语从句1. The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.→2. The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.3. It was quite an experience for us both, which I’ll never forget for the rest of my life.4. But the reason why he read so obssessively(着迷地) was that he was so curious.分词结构1. I don’t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well.2. We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people.3. Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.4. Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.5. Giving up is worse than failure because failure can be the mother of success, but giving up means the death of hope.6. There is a note pinned to the door saying when the shop will open again.7. They landed on the sands exhausted and starving.8. Tired and disappointed, I went back to cut that piece of grass.9. Considering that it is handmade, the price seems reasonable.10. On /Upon receiving a phone call from his wife saying she had a fall, Mr. Gordon immediately rushed home from office.11. Hutongs are a type of narrow streets or alleys most commonly associated with Beijing, China.12. I discovered them again while searching for something else.13. Back in the car driving home, everyone was excited about Christmas , laughing andasking each other about what they had bought.14. Encourgaed by teacher, I managed to finish the task that is impossible for me to accomplish before.15. Having known the news that you are recruiting volunteers for the 18th Wold Middle School Games, I’m writing to apply for a p ost of voluntter.with结构1. A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eighty injured.2. He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his left hand.3. With the teacher instructing them, the students have made great progress in English.4. With great interest, we started to explore the museum.5. with the help of the craftsman, I managed to create my own handicrafts.倒装句①方位词放句首1.The library is to the east of the teaching building. →2.East of the teaching building is the library.○2only+状语1. Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man.2．Only then did I fully realize that the paper could be made into so many objects in life, either functional or decorative.○3not only…but al so…The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only was teachers’ energy saved, but also students became more interested in the lessons.④May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe.!○5让步倒装：adj/n+as/though+主+beAlthough we are tired, we are happy.→Tired though/ as we are, we are happy.感叹句：What+a(an)+adj+n单+主语+谓How+adj/adv+主语+谓What an interesting story it is!==How interesting the story is!I can imagine how happy he will be.被动语态1. Opinions are divided on the question.2. All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students.3. New factories, houses and roads have been built.虚拟语气But for the help of my English teacher, I would not have won the first prize in the Englishwriting competition.so…that… /such a …that…句型We were so curious about the hairy monkey so we couldn’t wait to have a look of them.This is such a golden opportunity to meet outstanding teenagers that I couldn’t miss it.巧妙的改写（1）．Only 改成no one butOnly Tom passed the exam last week. → No one but Tom passed the exam.（2）．as soon as …改成No sooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/The moment1. No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.2. Hardly had he arrived when it began to snow.（3）．have sb/sth do/doneThe girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken (her leg was broken.).（4）．变换插入语的位置1. However, they suggest fees should be charged low. →They suggest, however, fees should be charged low.2.I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well you’velearned Chinese. →This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese.(5). 用同位语代替非限制性定语从句1. Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.→Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.3.Shakespeare, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over theworld.三．相关过渡语总起above all，to begin/start with，today，now，nowadays，at present，currently，recently，generally speaking，according to，to begin/start with，with thedevelopment of ...等。

高考英语写作素材：精选好词好句（拓展，翻译, 仿写）（1）1. Our seemingly small decisions can lead us towards divergent paths of our journey that we never anticipated because they are caught up in other narratives — our own and those of other people.那些看起来很小的决定，会把我们的人生旅途引至完全不同的方向，而我们对此却毫无预料，因为这些决定的背后，牵扯着更为庞杂的叙事，这其中既包括我们自己的，也包括别人的。

拓展：divergent adj. 不同的，分歧的diverge v. （1）分叉，岔开（2）（意见、观点等）有分歧即刻运用（翻译）：许多物种都是同宗演变而来的。

______________________________________(key:Many species have diverged from a single ancestor. )在这个问题上意见分歧很大。

______________________________________(key:Opinions diverge greatly on this issue. )拓展：be/get caught up in被卷入、陷入即刻运用（翻译）：Innocent passers-by got caught up in the riots。

______________________________________(key:无辜的过路人被卷入了那场暴乱。

)2. Decision-making is also about self-reflection, and coming to terms with who we are, how we perceive ourselves and who we might want to be.做决定也是一个自我反思的过程，我们借此和关于自我的一系列问题达成和解，这包括了我们是谁、我们如何看待自己、以及我们可能想要成为什么样的人。

高考英语应用文写作高分句式一、非谓语动词短语开篇“写信背景+写信目的”【句式1】Learning/Knowing/Delighted to learn that ...., I'm writing toinvite/share...等书信体功能词汇得知/很高兴得知…我写信……[点拨] 该句式中，I'm writing to可根据实际情况替换为1'd like to 或I can hardly wait to ...[佳句]①(2023北京卷) Hearing that you are planning a club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing” and need my help, I am writing to offer you my suggestions.听说你正在策划一个以“绿色北京”为主题的俱乐部活动，需要我的帮助，我写信给你提建议。

②Delighted to know that you are an enthusiast in painting, I could hardly wait to share my delightful experience from our painting class.很高兴知道你是一个绘画爱好者，我迫不及待地想分享我在绘画课上的愉快经历。

二、用非限制性定语从句解释重点内容【句式2】名词，who/which/where...或同位语微解同位语可以是名词短语或同位语从句[佳句]① I recommend you to learn Tang Poetry, which reflects traditional Chinese culture and is deeply loved by the Chinese.我建议你学唐诗，唐诗反映了中国的传统文化,并深受中国人的喜爱。

②(2024全国甲卷) The transportation of shared bicycles provides an eco-friendly and healthy way, which is the best choice for those who just need a short-distance travel.共享单车的运输提供了一种环保健康的方式，是那些只需要短途旅行的人的最佳选择。

高考英语写作精选好词好句(拓展、翻译、仿写)12讲1.During the Super Bowl in February, one ad grabbed a lot of attention: a mysterious bouncing QR code that enticed viewers to point their phones at their screens and click through to an unknown website.在今年2月份超级碗比赛期间，有一则广告备受瞩目：一个诡异、跳动的二维码，吸引观众将手机对准屏幕进行扫描，点击进入一个未知网站。

拓展：grab: If you grab something, you take it or pick it up suddenly and roughly.grab (a lot of) attention 弓I 起注意即刻运用(翻译)：为了吸引那群人的注意，我纵身跃上墙头。

(key: I jumped on the wall to grab the attention of the crowd.)2.The incident i 1 lustrated just how willing people are to click on QRcodes.这一事件显示出，人们看到二维码时，都很乐意扫一扫。

拓展：句型：how + ad j .引导宾语从句即刻运用(仿写)：(1)我告诉过你穿这条裙子看起来很棒吗？(key: Have I told you how amazing you look in this dress?)(2)语言无法描绘他们有多高兴。

whereas a more open mind might a I low a buddingfriendship to conversat ionblossom.在遇到这类人时，如果抱有过分消极的预期，你也许会错过一场没准儿很愉快的对话。

高考英语写作精选好词好句5 （拓展、翻译、）讲义1.Helping Hollywood avoid claims of bias is now a growing business.一门好生意：帮助好莱坞制片公司规避内容偏见，免受指摘。

拓展：claim 英［kleim］美［kleim］ n.声称即刻运用（翻译）：那位官员声称一切尽在掌握之中。

（key: The official claims that everything is under control.）2.Ms. Twigg, a founding partner of a production company named Culture House, was asked over and over again if she could take a look at a television or movie script and raise any red flags, particularly on race.卡丽•特维格女士是制片公司“文化之家”的联合创始人之一。

一而再，再而三的有人问她，能否看看他们的电视节目或电影的剧本，找出有舆论风险的地方，尤其是在种族方面。

拓展：raise red flags （on/about）（俚语）发出警告即刻运用（翻译）：危险的信号出现后，你就不该向前走了。

(key: You should not take steps forward when the red flag isflying.)大家纷纷指责UCLA,称兼职教授们已遭严重低估，而该校的做法是对这个群体的进一步剥削，并提出这种现象绝不会在其他行业出现。

拓展：accuse sb. of sth. 指责即刻运用（翻译）：她的助手被警方指控犯有盗窃罪。

（key: Her assistant was accused of theft.）20.It may be characterized as professional development or service.经常也会被包装为职业发展或志愿服务。

高考英语作文必背之高级词汇、短语、句型第一：to begin/start with第二：in addition/what’s more最后：last but not least总之：to sum up/in conclusion/in summary机会：opportunity选择：alternative考虑：take …into account/considerationcome up 接近、靠近make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会carry on doing sth. 坚持做某事be divided into 被分成get involved in 涉及、参与as far as I’m concerned 我认为as far as I know 就我所知as for me 对于我来说from my point of view 从我的观点来看personally speaking 个人认为for instance 例如take …for an example 以……为例as to 关于senior high school （美国）高中make an impression 留下好印象concentrate on 集中精力于junior high school （美国）初级中学look forward to 盼望、期待prefer …to …喜欢……多于……suitable for 对……合适的sign up ( for sth. ) 报名（参加课程）be responsible for 对……负责be attracted to 喜爱focus on 集中、特别关注addicted to 对……很入迷apply for 申请take control of 控制、接管check in （在旅馆、机场等）登记set an example 树立榜样fall apart 破裂、破碎、崩溃pretend to do sth. 假装做某事rather than 而不是compare …with …与……比较in ruins 严重受损、破败不堪in shock 震惊、吃惊sweep away 消灭、彻底消除refer to 指的是、描述、提到、查阅relate to 与……相关、涉及、谈到keep balance 保持平衡have sb./sth. doing sth. 让某人/使某事一直……、容忍某人做某事have sb. do sth. 叫某人做某事have sth. done 让别人做某事、使遭受……have sth. to do 有某事要做bring up 教养、抚养keep a check on 检查a reasonable student 挺好的学生with the assistance ofIt is time that sb. did sth.是某人做某事的时候了。

高考英语写作常用的50种高级句型带翻译高中英语写作高级句型汇总在高中英语学习当中, 很多童鞋对于英语写作还是很头疼的, 其实英语写作中掌握一些常用的高级句型很重要。

下面试本人整理了高考英语写作常用的50种高级句型带翻译，希望对你有所帮助。

高考英语写作常用的50种高级句型带翻译：1. It is important for everyone to learn English well in our rapidly developing world.在这个迅速发展的世界里，对每个人来说，学好英语是非常重要的。

同样句型包括：It is important/(necessary, difficult, convenient, possible)for sb. to do sth.例句：It is necessary to shake hands when you first meet someone.与第一次见面的人握手是非常必要的。

2. The harder you work at it, the more progress you will make.高考英语写作常用的50种高级句型带翻译你工作越努力，你取得的进步就越大。

①The+比较级…，the+比较级…②比较级+and+比较级(The world is getting smaller and smaller.)3. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become muchmore beautiful.如果每个人都为保护环境做出贡献，世界会变得更加美好。

类似的句型还有：If necessary…，they can…4. The best way to remember new words is to practice them everyday.记忆新单词最好的方法是每天操练这些单词。

词汇篇extremely 替换掉 very （非常的）（With）There being no bus, we had to go单词可以说一个人单词量的展现，如果总停 frown on sth 替 换 disagree with sth home on foot.留在使用 very good 等小学词汇，那老师把 （ 不同意）The men moved slowly forward, neck deep你当成发育不完全也正常.所以要使用一些 for instance 替换掉 for example （例 in the water, with their officers guiding高级词汇（就象是给文章穿上了成人内衣），如）them.我不建议大家用考纲以外的词汇（当然你能 advocate 倡导③常用句子篇——起到一个首饰的作用，让用更好），这里可以教你用高级替换简单词汇 compensate for 弥补.....文章更销魂~~~~~~Spare no efforts for 努力这个有点头疼，多背一背吧~~~severe 替换掉 serious（严重的）In contemporary society 在当今社会 Some changes have taken place in the pasta severe water shortage 严重缺水A vast amount of 大量的five years．needy 替换掉 ppor（ 贫穷的）be abundant in 富有...在过去的 5 年中这里发生的一些变化.wealthy 替换掉 rich （ 富裕的）on ones own account 为了某人自己的利益 A great change will certainly be producedbenificial 替换掉 good （有益的）at ones own risk 自行负责in the world’s communications．undesirable 替换掉 bad （不好的，不受欢 on account of 由于在世界的沟通与交流方面产生了巨大的变迎的）On no account 绝不要化.nevertheless 替换掉 howeve（r 然而，不过）arise from 由....引起This is a phenomenon that .....fundamental / significant 替 换 掉 Are these any matters arising from the 有一个...的现象........important（ 重要的）last meeting？It has increase（d decreased）from．．．to．．．relevant 替换掉 related （有关的）这些事情都是由上次的会议引起的吗？...从...增加到了...............is highly relevant to.......assess 评估，评价People have （ take ， adopt ， assume ）extraodinary 替换掉 surprising （惊人 Examinations are not the only means of different attitudes towards sth．的，非凡的）assessing ones ability.人们对..有不同的态度.provided/providing （that）替换掉 if 考试不是评价一个人能力的唯一方法.When it comes to ..., some think ...（如果.....）authentic 真实的，可信的当谈到...一些人认为..........promote /strengthen 替换掉 improve （提 gradual 逐渐的There is a public debate today that ...高，加强）There has been a gradual improvment 当今有一个公共的争论关于...........More should be done to strengthen in ...over the last two years.Recently the problem has been broughtindustry's links with universities. 过去的两年中...逐渐改善.into focus.应该做更多的事情加强工业界和大学的联 ....multiply rapidly ...迅速增加.最近这个问题得到了关注.系.ripe 时候成熟的Now there is a growing awareness that...cope with 替换掉 solve（ 解决）The country is ripe for change.现在....的意识增强了.motivate 替换掉 encourage（ 激励）国家已是时候改变.Many individuals, if not most, harbor theWe are looking for someone who will be trend 趋势，趋向，潮流idea that….able to motivate the staff to work hard. The trend at the moment is that .... 有 许 多 人 ， 不 是 特 别 多 ， 怀 有 这 样 的 想我们在寻找能激励职员们努力工作的人. 现在..是一个趋势.....法.....jeopardize 替换掉 be bad to （损害，危 emphrasize 强调，重视it is universally acknowledged that.....及）I’d like to emphrasize how important it ....是一个社会的共识.....Failing exams could jeopardize her is to ....Just imagine what would be like if...future.sustainable development 可持续发展 设想一下如果......考试不及格危及她的前程.It is of great benefit to us.ease 替换掉 relieve （减轻，缓解）句型篇...对我们是有很大的好处的.To ease the problem of .....语里面常用的句型也就那么几个，尽量往里 It has more disadvantages than为了缓解....的问题.....套。

高考英语阅读续写素材一、高频单词短语【单词】achieve (v.) - 达到，取得acquire (v.) - 获得，取得adapt (v.) - 适应，调整adjust (v.) - 调整，调节approach (n./v.) - 方法，途径 / 接近，靠近assess (v.) - 评估，评价acknowledge (v.) - 承认，认知benefit (n./v.) - 利益，好处 / 受益challenge (n./v.) - 挑战 / 质疑clarify (v.) - 澄清，阐明consequently (adv.) - 因此，结果contribute (v.) - 贡献，促成decline (v./n.) - 下降，衰退 / 衰退，下降demonstrate (v.) - 演示，证明distinguish (v.) - 区分，辨别diverse (adj.) - 多种多样的，不同的due to (prep.) - 由于，因为emphasize (v.) - 强调，着重enhance (v.) - 提高，增强establish (v.) - 建立，确立evaluate (v.) - 评估，估价evidence (n.) - 证据，迹象expand (v.) - 扩展，扩大facilitate (v.) - 促进，帮助focus on (v.) - 专注于，集中于generate (v.) - 产生，生成impact (n./v.) - 影响，冲击 / 对……产生影响implement (v./n.) - 实施，执行 / 工具，器具indicate (v.) - 表明，指示influence (n./v.) - 影响，感化 / 影响interpret (v.) - 解释，口译justify (v.) - 证明……是正当的maintain (v.) - 维持，保持monitor (v./n.) - 监控，监督 / 监视器，班长obtain (v.) - 获得，得到overcome (v.) - 克服，战胜perceive (v.) - 感知，察觉predict (v.) - 预测，预言prevent (v.) - 防止，阻止propose (v.) - 提出，建议pursue (v.) - 追求，追赶recognize (v.) - 认出，识别reveal (v.) - 揭示，显示reinforce (v.) - 加强，强化restrict (v.) - 限制，约束result in (v.) - 导致，造成significant (adj.) - 重要的，显著的support (n./v.) - 支持，援助 / 支持utilize (v.) - 利用，使用reinforce (v.) - 加强，强化【短语】as a result - 结果，因此at the expense of - 以……为代价be aware of - 意识到，注意到be associated with - 与……有关be capable of - 能够，有能力be concerned with - 关心，涉及be engaged in - 从事于，忙于be involved in - 涉及，参与be responsible for - 对……负责bring about - 导致，引起bring to light - 揭露，揭发come up with - 提出，想出deal with - 处理，应对due to - 由于，因为fall short of - 未达到，不足focus on - 专注于，集中于give rise to - 引起，导致go through - 经历，仔细检查in accordance with - 与……一致in addition to - 除……之外in contrast - 相比之下，与……相反in favor of - 支持，有利于in light of - 鉴于，考虑到in response to - 作为对……的回应in terms of - 就……而言，在……方面in the face of - 面对，不顾keep in mind - 记住，牢记keep pace with - 跟上，与……并驾齐驱lead to - 导致，引起look forward to - 期待，盼望look into - 调查，研究make sense of - 理解，弄懂make up for - 弥补，补偿on behalf of - 代表，代替play a role in - 在……中起作用put emphasis on - 强调，重视rely on - 依赖，依靠result from - 由于，起因于result in - 导致，造成set up - 建立，设立take advantage of - 利用，占……的便宜take into account - 考虑到take part in - 参与，参加take place - 发生，举行turn out - 结果是，证明是be aimed at - 旨在，针对be subject to - 受制于，易遭受be characterized by - 具有……的特点bring about - 导致，引起fall short of - 未达到，不足二、高分句型【情感表达类】As the emotions surged within him/her, he/she couldn't help but…随着情感在他/她内心翻涌，他/她情不自禁地……该句型用于表现人物内心强烈的情感波动，能够深刻展现角色的内在世界，使读者感同身受。

1. hold/maintain替换believe/thinkheld to be one of the most talented actors of her time.She was h eld她被认为是她那个时代最有天赋的演员之一。

He maintained that such things should never be done again.他坚持认为再也不能做这样的事情了。

2. come to light替换discoverA hidden fact has recently come to light through the efforts of the police.在警方的努力下，一件隐秘的事实最近被发现了。

3. offer; provide sb. with sth. 替换giveShe offered me a cup of coffee.她给我端上了一杯咖啡。

My goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.我的目标是为人类提供高质量的生活。

4. occur替换happenoccur in China.A great decline in young work force is likely to年轻劳动力骤减的情况可能会在中国发生。

5. do sb a/the favor替换helpdo me a favour?Can you d o你能帮我一个忙吗？6. contribute to替换be helpful toI believe that each of us can contribute to the future of the world.我相信我们每一个人都能够对世界的未来有所贡献。

7. encounter; be faced with 替换meet withWe encountered a number of difficulties in the first week.我们在第一周遇到了一些问题。