高考英语专题冲刺专题书面表达之概要写作(含解析)
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专题卷十九书面表达之概要写作1．概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60 词左右的内容概要。
With global warming and melting ice, it isn ' t easy being a polar bear anymore. Some studies have predicted that polar bears could die out by the end of the century.The good news is not all researchers think the bears are absolutely disappearing.Scientists at the American Museumof Natural History(AMNH) have published a new paper indicating that things might not be as bad for polar bears as some scientists expect. To understand the reason for the researcher s' cautious optimism, we must firstunderstand the factors that are threatening the polar bear 's existence. Polar bears consume a diet of mainly young seals. In order to hunt these seals, polar bears need to rest at the top of sea ice---the same ice that is increasingly melting for most of the year thanks to climate change. In another 50 years, experts expect that the Arctic will be too warm for sea ice to form for half of the year, leaving polar bears without a reliable food source and in serious danger of starvation.As it turns out, alternative food sources for the polar bears aren ' t completelyout of the question. For as long as biologists have tailed after the animals, they ' ve seen polar bears eating animals found on land like caribou( 驯鹿) and snow geese---as well as the snow geese ' s eggs.Can polar bears actually survive off these alternative food sources for long periods of time? To figure this out, researchers calculated the nutrients that a caribou and snow geese diet would provide. They found that even adult male polar bears would be able to obtain more calories than they would burn in hunting these meals. Moreover, the food would provide the food necessary to avoid starvation during the summer months.Unfortunately, not all polar bears have tended to seek food on land. That said, the researchers expect that necessity would push more polar bears to hunt on land to avoid starvation. They also expect that the bears could learn from their fellow bears how to hunt on land until the practice becomes second nature.【笞案】殆th global 貳aiming and mdtiiig ice, some scientists think that glar bears could die out by the end ctf the oentufy. However, olhci saentists disagree. They ha\r e found polar bears have found alternative food sources and they can sunive by hunting aninuls on land instead of seals. Besides, the researches expect more po俎r bears learn how to hunt on lan<l to ^void starvation.【解析】略【题型】概要写作【难度】较易2. 概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
In a small village, the parents of a little boy were very depressed due to his badtemper（脾气）.The boy used to get angry very easily and hurt others with his words.While he forgot what he spoke in an ger, his friends and n eighbours avoided him.His mother and father tried many ways to make him give up his an ger and developkindn ess. Unfortun ately, all their attempts failed. Fin ally, the boy' s father cameup with an idea.One day, his father gave him a huge bag of n ails, ask ing him to hammer one n ail tothe fence every time he lost his temper. The little boy found it funny and acceptedwhat his father had said.His an ger drove him to hammer 30 n ails into the fence on the first day! Over then ext few days, the little boy found it very difficult to hammer the n ails into thefence and decided to con trol his temper.Gradually, the number of nails hammeredinto the fence was reduced and the day arrivedwhen he hammered none!Now, his father told him to remove the nails every day as he had controlled his anger. Several days passed and the boy was able to pull out most of the nails from the fence. The father appreciated him and asked him, pointing to one of the holes,“ What doyou see there? ”The boy replied, “ A hole in the fence? ”He told the boy, “ The nails were your bad temper and they were hammeredinto people. You can remove the nails but still see the holes in the fence. The fence never looks the same! It has scars all over! Your bad temper and anger were like that! Use words for good. Use them to show your heart! ” 【答案】One possible version:One possible version:There was a little bad-tempered boy in a small village （要点一） . To help him give up his anger, his father asked him to hammer a nail into a fence whenever he became angry （要点二）and remove one whenever he didn 't lose his temper （要点三）.Gradually, the boy could control his temper （要点四） . This story tells us just like holes in a fence, a bad temper and anger can hurt others forever（要点五） .【解析】略【题型】概要写作【难度】一般 3. 概要写作 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。
