最新偏振成像技术提取目标纹理的研究毕业

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偏振成像技术提取目标纹理的研究毕业 精品好文档,推荐学习交流

仅供学习与交流,如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢29 偏振成像技术提取目标纹理的研究 摘 要 本文主要通过实验研究偏振图像与强度图像在目标探测方面上的优劣。实验基于偏振光特性结和Stokes矢量表示法,采用激光主动成像与自然光被动成像两种方式,分别在室内、外进行实验,用 CCD采集获得各个目标3幅原始图像,再用Matlab软件对3幅原始图像进行处理,得到多组距离、光强不同的偏振度图像。获得目标物体的强度图像与偏振度图像比较两种图像的优劣。 实验结果表明:偏振图像与强度图像相比,偏振图像对低照度(阴影等)部分、边缘部分信息得到增强,偏振信息对物体的纹理探测效果明显。所以偏振成像技术在军事侦查、目标识别、海洋搜救等领域有广阔应用前景。

关键词:偏振成像;斯托克斯矢量;图像处理;偏振度图像;强度图精品好文档,推荐学习交流

仅供学习与交流,如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢29 Abstract

This paper through the experimental study of polarization image and image intensity in target detection on the merits. Experiments based on polarized characteristics and Stokes vector representation, using laser active imaging with natural light passive imaging in two ways, respectively, and in the indoor experiment, using CCD data from each target 3 piece of the original image, and then Matlab software on the 3 piece of the original image processing, resulting in multiple sets of distance, intensity of different degree of polarization image. To obtain the target object intensity image and degree of polarization image comparison of two image quality. At the same time, we use linear polarization laser as the light source, making target detection and recognition experiment for several conventional man-made objects and the natural target indoor and outdoor. We use image acquisition system to get strength image and polarization image of different roughness metal target and nonmetallic targets, and writing matlab program to calculate gray values of image and enhance processing. Results show that in linear polarization laser irradiation, man-made objects and the natural target have very big difference in refund partial nature. Technology of linear polarization laser active imaging can improve metal target and background contrast to the benefit of target detection and recognition. In active imaging of polarized active imaging, smooth surface targets are more conducive to recognize.

The experimental results show that: polarization image and strength compared to images, polarization image on low intensity ( shadow part ), edge information is enhanced, the polarization information of object texture detection effect is obvious. So the polarization imaging technology in military reconnaissance, target identification, marine search and rescue and other fields have broad application prospects.

Key words: Polarization imaging;Stokes vector;Image processing;Polarization image;Intensity image 精品好文档,推荐学习交流

仅供学习与交流,如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢29 目 录 引言 ........................................................... 1 1.绪论 ......................................................... 1 1.1课题研究意义及应用前景 ............................................ 1 在复杂的背景中识别出感兴趣的目标,尤其是那些经过伪装或具有隐身能

力的目标,是情报侦察、战场监视和目标领域中的一个重要课题。通常的光学监测系统是根据光强的差别来区分目标的,但当强度差别不明显或目标所处的背景杂乱(受植被、地形、天气状况等影响)时,用强度来区分目标就很困难。偏振成像探测系统正是为了适应这样的需求而发展起来的。 ........................................................... 1 1.2 国内研究现状 ...................................................... 2 1.3 国外研究现状 ...................................................... 4 1.4 本文主要研究内容 .................................................. 4

2 原理基本概述 ................................................ 5 2.1 光的偏振 .......................................................... 5 2.2 偏振成像的基本原理 ................................................ 6 2.2.1 偏振的琼斯矢量 .................................................................................................................. 6 2.2.2 偏振的斯托克斯矢量 .......................................................................................................... 7 2.2.3偏振光的穆勒矩阵表示法 .................................................................................................. 8

3 实验方案 ................................................... 12 3.1 实验方案及步骤 ................................................... 12 3.2实验仪器及仪器参数介绍 ........................................... 12

4 实验数据的分析处理 ......................................... 15 4.1 图像处理方法 ..................................................... 15 实验获得的图像采用Matlab软件处理。首先我们要了解什么是灰度图像。灰度图像(gray image)是每个像素只有一个采样颜色的图像,这类图像通常显示为从最暗黑色到最亮的白色的灰度,尽管理论上这个采样可以任何颜色的不同深浅,甚至可以是不同亮度上的不同颜色。 ..................................... 15 灰度图像与黑白图像不同,在计算机图像领域中黑白图像只有黑色与白色两种颜色;但是,灰度图像在黑色与白色之间还有许多级的颜色深度。灰度图像经常是在单个电磁波频谱如可见光内测量每个像素的亮度得到的,用于显示的灰度图像通常用每个采样像素8位的非线性尺度来保存,这样可以有256级灰度值。灰度