2019年秋人教版英语必修二课后习题：Unit1Culturalrelics1.1(含答案)

SectionⅢGrammar课后篇巩固探究一、用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空导学号728640061.Tom’s brother works in the company, computers are made.答案:where/in which2.I live in a new house windows face south.答案:whose3.I study in the classroom,in front of stands a big tree.答案:which4.(2017·北京) If we are not careful,then,we could face a kind of global chess match against very determined,super intelligent machines objectives conflict with our own,with the real world as the chessboard.答案:whose5.The gentleman about you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.答案:whom6.My classmate lives in Wuhan, is one of the hottest cities in China.答案:which7. is known to us all,he has a gift for music.答案:As8.The teacher is much kinder to girls than to boys,,of course,makes the boys very angry.答案:which9.The old man remembered the very day he met the country’s president.答案:when10.I have two brothers,the taller of is a college student.答案:whom二、单句语法填空1.Finally he reached a lonely island was completely cut off from the outside world.答案:which/that2.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment they live.答案:where/in which3.We have launched another man-made satellite, is announced in today’s newspaper.答案:which4.(2017·全国Ⅱ)The friendship grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference,we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV.答案:that/which5.(2017·全国Ⅰ)I myself went through this searching process and found something has changed my experience at college for the better.答案:that6.The man is shaking hands with my father is our headmaster.答案:who/that7.This is the reason he gave us for being late for the meeting.答案:which/that8.Our English teacher told a joke during class, made all of us burst into laughter.答案:which9.Can you tell me the reason you came so late?答案:why10.Is this factory the one you visited last year?答案:that/which三、单句改错1.He often tells us about the role he played in the play,that made others upset.答案:that→which2.There are three libraries in our school,two of them were built five years ago.答案:them→which或在two前加and3.Which has been said above,grammar is a set of dead rules.答案:Which→As4.We do the same work which they do.答案:which→as5.Pisa is a city,that there is a leaning tower(斜塔).答案:that→where6.The teacher gave us so difficult a problem as we couldn’t solve.答案:as→that7.I bought some books from the bookstore,five of that were English novels.答案:that→which8.Such signs which we use in the experiment are Greek letters.答案:which→as9.He lived in Beijing for two years,during when he learned Chinese.答案:when→which四、将下列每组句子连成一个含定语从句的复合句1.The noodles were delicious.I cooked the noodles.答案:The noodles (which/that) I cooked were delicious.2.The factory is in the west of the city.His father works in that factory.答案:The factory where his father works is in the west of the city.3.They planted the trees.The trees didn’t need much water.答案:They planted the trees which/that didn’t need much water.4.I have a friend.Her father is an engineer.答案:I have a friend whose father is an engineer.5.He failed in the examination.His failure made his parents angry.答案:He failed in the examination,which made his parents angry.6.Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature.She,for some reason,had withdrawn from all human society.答案:Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature,who,for some reason,had withdrawn from all human society.7.I wish to thank Professor Smith.Without his help I would never have got this far.答案:I wish to thank Professor Smith,without whose help I would never have got this far.8.By 16:30,nearly all the paintings had been sold.The time was almost the closing time.答案:By 16:30,which was almost the closing time,nearly all the paintings had been sold.9.Maria has written two novels.Both of them have been made into television series.答案:Maria has written two novels,both of which have been made into television series.10.The air quality in the city has improved over the past two months.It is shown in the report.答案:The air quality in the city has improved over the past two months,as is shown in the report.五、阅读理解(思维品质)More than 2,000 years ago,when the last shovelful(一铲) of dirt fell on the Tarracotta Warriors,it was thought that they would never see the sunlight again and would spend the rest of their “lives” guarding and protecting the first Chinese emperor,Qinshihuang,who died in 210 BC.But things got better off these clay (陶土的) soldiers.Ever since they were discovered in Xi’an in 1974,by a group of farmers;they’ve been able to see the bigger world—traveling from one museum to the next.They are now on display in New York at Discovery Times Square,reported the New York Times.However,the story doesn’t end here.The roughly 2,000 soldiers found so far are estimated(估计) to be only one quarter of the total number.Moreover,scientists haven’t yet dared to touch the central tomb,which is believed to contain the body of the emperor himself.“Partly it’s out of respect for the elders,” explained Kristin Romey,consultant(顾问) for the exhibition.“But they also realize that nobody in the world right now has the technology to properly go in and excavate(挖掘) it.”This is true.According to ancient writings,the emperor’s tomb is circled by rivers of liquid mercury(水银) which is highly poisonous but can keep the body in good condition.Studies of the soil around the tomb also found a large amount of mercury.This makes exploring the tomb very dangerous.The other reason that scientists have been hesitating is that they are afraid of the damage they might cause by opening the tomb.“When we began excavating ‘the soldiers’,the minute they were exposed to air and sunlight,the pigment(颜料) just flaked off (剥落),” Romey told the Fox News.But he believes that the solution will come when science advances.Perhaps a visual robot can be sent into the tomb first to investigate and help figure out the best way to protect it.In the end,scientists and historians must weigh their desire to know against the damage their digging might cause.“Archaeology,ultimately (最终),is a destructive science,” Romey said.“You have to destroy stuff in order to learn about it.”1.What is the point of the article?A.To tell about the mysteries of Qinshihuang’s tomb.B.To analyze why archaeology is a destructive science.C.To introduce the Terracotta Warriors exhibition in New York.D.To explain the risks of further excavating Qinshihuang’s tomb.答案:D解析:主旨大意题。

Cultural relics李仕才***阅读理解“Congratulations,Mr.Jones!It’s a girl.”Fatherhood is going to have a different meaning and bring forth a different answer from every man who hears these words.Some feel proud when they receive the news,while others worry,wondering whether they will be good fathers.Although there are some men who like children and may have had considerable experience with them,others do not particularly care for children and spend little time with them.Many fathers and mothers have been planning and looking forward to children for some time.For other couples,pregnancy(怀孕) was an accident that both husband and wife have accepted willingly or unwillingly.Whatever the reaction to the birth of a child,it is obvious that the change from the role of husband to that of father is a difficult task.Yet,unfortunately,few attempts have been made to educate fathers in this re-socialization process.Although many good books have been written about American mothers,only recently have some books discussed the role of a father.It is argued by some writers that the transition to the father’s role,although difficult,is not nearly as great as the transition the wife must make to the mother’s role.The mother’s role seems to require a complete transformati on of daily routine and adaptation to a new life,on the other hand,the father’s role is less demanding and immediate.However,even though we have mentioned the fact that growing numbers of women are working outside the home,the father is still thought by many as the breadwinner in the household.1.According to the author,being a father________.A.brings a feeling of excitement to some menB.has a different meaning for those who have daughtersC.makes some men feel proud and others uneasyD.means nothing but more responsibilities2.It is stated in the passage that______.A.some parents are not prepared to have a childB.young couples do not like children at allC.working couples do not have much time to take care of their childrenD.many parents look forward to having a boy as their first child3.The transition to the mother’s role requires that the wife____.A.changes her life style in a quite different wayB.makes a complete change in her everyday life to deal with the new situationC.stays at home to take care of the babyD.helps her husband in his re-socialization process参考答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.B解析：本文主要讲述从丈夫的角色转换到父亲的角色是一个很难的过程。

Cultural relics李仕才***阅读理解“Congratulations,Mr.Jones!It’s a girl.”Fatherhood is going to have a different meaning and bring forth a different answer from every man who hears these words.Some feel proud when they receive the news,while others worry,wondering whether they will be good fathers.Although there are some men who like children and may have had considerable experience with them,others do not particularly care for children and spend little time with them.Many fathers and mothers have been planning and looking forward to children for some time.For other couples,pregnancy(怀孕) was an accident that both husband and wife have accepted willingly or unwillingly.Whatever the reaction to the birth of a child,it is obvious that the change from the role of husband to that of father is a difficult task.Yet,unfortunately,few attempts have been made to educate fathers in this re-socialization process.Although many good books have been written about American mothers,only recently have some books discussed the role of a father.It is argued by some writers that t he transition to the father’s role,although difficult,is not nearly as great as the transition the wife must make to the mother’s role.The mother’s role seems to require a complete transformation of daily routine and adaptation to a new life,on the other h and,the father’s role is less demanding and immediate.However,even though we have mentioned the fact that growing numbers of women are working outside the home,the father is still thought by many as the breadwinner in the household.1.According to the author,being a father________.A.brings a feeling of excitement to some menB.has a different meaning for those who have daughtersC.makes some men feel proud and others uneasyD.means nothing but more responsibilities2.It is stated in the passage that______.A.some parents are not prepared to have a childB.young couples do not like children at allC.working couples do not have much time to take care of their childrenD.many parents look forward to having a boy as their first child3.The transition to the mot her’s role requires that the wife____.A.changes her life style in a quite different wayB.makes a complete change in her everyday life to deal with the new situationC.stays at home to take care of the babyD.helps her husband in his re-socialization process参考答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.B解析：本文主要讲述从丈夫的角色转换到父亲的角色是一个很难的过程。

Unit 1Cultural relics单元小测Ⅰ.单句填空1. The museum is so wonderful that I think it is worth ________ (visit) twice.2．There isn't any difference between the two shirts.I really don't know which ________ (choose)．3. Accept them as they are, and you'll get that consideration ________ return.4．It remains ________ (see) whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the finals.5. I want to have my office ________，but I have no idea about________. (decorate)6．When Amy heard the________ (amaze) news, she opened her mouth wide.7．They asked me ________(design) a poster for the campaign.8．Time sounds free, but to most of us, it is ________(value) than money.9．Over the past 20 years, the use of computer networks ________ (explode)．10. The ________(survive) all went up and thanked him for his kindness.Ⅱ.阅读理解First published in 2001, the book Life of Pi written by Canadian author Yann Martel won the Man Booker Prize for Fiction and the Asian/Pacific American Award for Literature.It is the story of a young boy named Pi who spends 227 days at sea with a small group of animals after disaster strikes their ship and is an account of his journey of survival and hardship.Piscine Molitor “Pi” Patel, on whom Life of Pi is based, is a young boy living in Pondicherry, India, where his father owns a zoo.The story starts when Patel's family decide to move to Canada, along with their zoo animals for their new home.However, because of the bad weather, the ship sinks.Pi along with an orangutan (猩猩), an injured zebra, a hyena (鬣狗) and a Bengal tiger named Richard Parker is the only survivor who takes shelter in a small lifeboat.Both the injured zebra and the orangutan are soon killed and eaten by the hyena.The tiger in turn kills and eats the hyena, leaving just the two of them alone on the boat now.In an effort to avoid being eaten by Richard Parker, Pi acts himself as the head of the group and remains safe from harm.Since he does not want the tiger to die for fear of going mad by being alone on the boat, he fishes and feeds the two of them in order to stay alive.The Life of Pi then enters its third stage when their lifeboat washes up on the shores of Mexico and the tiger escapes into a nearby forest leaving Pi alone.After the Mexicans refuse to believe Pi's story, he changes his tale by replacing the animals with his mother, a cook and a sailor and asks the Mexicans which one they prefer.They prefer hearing the first story though they do not believe a word of it.In my view, Life of Pi is a must read book for all those who love reading.1. What can we learn about the book Life of Pi?A．It was written in 2001.B．It was awarded two prizes.C．It tells a story about friendship.D．It is based on the author's personal experience.2．In the book Life of Pi the hyena is killed by ________．A．PiB．the zebraC．the orangutanD．Richard Parker3．How does Pi escape being eaten by the tiger?A．By catching fish for the tiger.B．By locking the tiger in a cage.C．By being the leader of the two of them.D．By fighting with the tiger.4．What happens after Pi arrives in Mexico?A．The tiger dies.B．He tries to escape.C．The Mexicans feel sorry for him.D．The Mexicans doubt his experience.Ⅲ.完形填空When I began planning to move to Auckland to study, my mother was worried about a lack of job and cultural differences. Ignoring these __1__，I got there in July 2010. __2__ I arrived, I realized the importance of getting a job __3__ my living costs. Determined to do this__4__，I spent several weeks going door to door for a job, but found __5__ response.One afternoon, I walked into a building to ask __6__ there were any job opportunities. The people there advised me not to continue my job search in that __7__. As I was about to __8__，a man who had been listening came up to me and asked me to wait outside __9__. Nearly ten minutes later, he __10__. He asked me about my plans and encouraged me to stay __11__. Then he offered to take me to Royal Oak to __12__ a job.I was a little surprised, but had a __13__ feeling about him. Along the way, I realized that I had __14__ résumés (简历). Seeing this, the man __15__ at his business partner's office to make me fifteen __16__ copies. He also gave me some __17__ on dressing and speaking. I handed out my résumés and went home feeling very __18__. The following day, I received a __19__ from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job.It seems that the world always __20__ to you when you need it. And this time, it was a complete stranger that turned out to be a real blessing.1．A.doubts B．concerns C．instructions D．reasons2．A.Even if B．Every time C．Now that D．Soon after 3．A.of B．at C．for D．with4．A.on my own B．on my way C．by any chance D．by the day 5．A.any B．much C．some D．little6．A.why B．wherever C．whether D．whenever 7．A.direction B．attitude C．language D．way8．A.answer B．work C．leave D．refuse9．A.for ever B．at any time C．as usual D．for a while 10．A.returned B．apologized C．passed D．regretted 11．A.silent B．busy C．confident D．calm12．A.pick out B．search for C．take on D．give up13．A.frightening B．good C．strange D．proud14．A.made use of B．taken care of C．run out of D．become tired of 15．A.stopped B．knocked C．glanced D．appeared 16．A.clean B．more C．former D．different 17．A.reports B．agreements C．impressions D．suggestions18．A.lonely B．funny C．disappointed D．satisfied 19．A.call B．tip C．present D．report20．A.turns off B．goes over C．gives back D．looks up Ⅳ.语法填空Last week, our class was on duty in the cafeteria(食堂) for student self-management. On the first day, we were 1.________ (shock) to see so much leftover food thrown away by students. It was really 2.________ pity! Being concerned about it, my classmates and I had a 3.________ (discuss) on how to solve the problem. Lots of good ideas came up, such as holding class meetings, 4.________ (put)up wall newspapers and charging a fine for wasting food.5.________ (final), we all agreed that a wall newspaper would be the best choice.The next day, we put up a wall newspaper outside the school cafeteria, calling on students not 6.________ (waste) food. Many students gathered around and expressed 7.________ (they) support. To our great delight, changes soon took place. In the cafeteria, I found the plates that were returned 8.________ lunch all empty. Food 9.________ (save) and the dining hall was cleaner. Seeing this, I felt relieved and proud of 10.________ we had done.参考答案单元小测Ⅰ.1.visiting 2.to choose 3.in 4.to be seen 5.decorated; decoration6．amazing7.to design8.more valuable9.has exploded10.survivorsⅡ.【文章大意】本文介绍了加拿大著名作家扬·马特尔的小说《少年Pi的奇幻漂流》中的主人公Pi的故事。

Cultural relics李仕才一、阅读理解Some pigs tend to be optimistic while others are pessimistic，according to a new research that is meaningful to animal welfare.The study，published in the journal Biology Letters，is the first to show that mood and personality interact in an animal，influencing judgment.Asher，a researcher at the University of Newcastle's Institute of Neuroscience，and her team housed groups of pigs in two types of environment.One reflected standard commercial conditions and the other was cushier with more space and plenty of soft，deep straw.After the pigs got accustomed to these new homes over a few weeks，the researchers picked 18 pigs from each type to train and test their judgment.“To do this，we trained each pig.In one corner of a training room there would be a bowl with chocolate sweets—pigs love them—and at the opposite side of the room there would be a bowl containing coffee beans，which pigs find bittertasting，”a researcher said.Over a number of training trials，pigs learned to go to the bowl reliably when it was in the corner where they had figured out to expect chocolate sweets.On the contrary，they quickly learned to avoid the bowl when it was in the corner where they would expect to find the coffee beans.The researchers next placed an unfamiliar bowl in different locations，to see how the pigs would react.Some gaily dashed to the bowl no matter what was inside，showing optimism that it would contain their favorite sweets.Others，however，behaved as though they expected it to contain coffee beans，displaying pessimism.The findings suggest that a one­size­fits­all answer to animal welfare issues does not exist.Even if pigs are just equal to bacon or other meat for some people，there is still cause for concern.Studies have suggested that how an animal is treated during its lifetime can directly affect meat quality and taste.1．What was the study trying to figure out?A．How to make pigs happier.B．The similarities between humans and pigs.C．How living environment affected pigs' mood.D．How pigs' mood and personality affected their judgment.2．What does the underlined word “cushier”in Paragraph 2 mean?A．Simple. B．More comfortable.C．Unpractical. D．Less free.3．Which bowl can test whether a pig is optimistic or pessimistic?A．The bowl with chocolate sweets.B．The bowl containing coffee beans.C．The bowl full of both sweets and beans.D．The bowl unfamiliar to two types of pigs.4．What do the findings of the new research imply?A．People should treat pigs equally.B．People's health relies on meat quality.C．People should meet pigs' various needs.D．People's attitude toward pigs is totally wrong.【解题导语】本文是一篇研究报告，讲述情绪和性格在动物中的相互作用。

Unit 1Cultural relics本套试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。

总分120分。

考试时间100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ.阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)AThere was a gardener who looked after his garden with great care.To water his flowers，he used two buckets.One was a shiny and new bucket.The other was a very old and dilapidated one，which had seen many years of service，but was now past its best.Every morning，the gardener would fill up the two buckets.Then he would carry them along the path，one on each side，to the flower beds.The new bucket was very proud of itself.It could carry a full bucket of water without a single drop spilled (溢出)．The old bucket felt very ashamed because of its holes：before it reached the flower beds，much water had leaked along the path.Sometimes the new bucket would say，“See how capable I am！How good it is that the gardener has me to water the flowers every day！I don't know why he still bothers you.What a waste of space you are！”And all that the old bucket could say was，“I know I'm not very useful，but I can only do my best.I'm happy that the gardener still finds a little bit of use in me，at least.”One day，the gardener heard that kind of conversation.After watering the flowers as usual，he said，“You both have done your work very well.Now I am going to carry you back.I want you to look carefully along the path.”Then the two buckets did so.All along the path，they noticed，on the side where the new bucket was carried，there was just bare(光秃秃的) earth；on the other side where the old bucket was carried，there was a joyous row of wild flowers，leading all the way to the garden.1．What does the underlined word “dilapidated” probably mean?A．Dirty. B．Dark. C．Worn out. D．Plain-looking.2．The new bucket made conversations with the old one mainly to________.A．laugh at the old oneB．take pity on the old oneC．show off its beautiful looksD．praise the gardener's kindness3．Why was the old bucket still kept by the gardener?A．Because it was used to keep balance.B．Because it stayed in its best condition.C．Because it was taken as a treasure.D．Because it had its own function.BAlmost every machine with moving parts has wheels, yet no one knows exactly when the first wheel was invented or what it was used for. We do know, however, that they existed over 5，500 years ago in ancient Asia.The oldest known transport wheel was discovered in 2002 in Slovenia. It is over 5，100 years old. Evidence suggests that wheels for transport didn't become popular for a while, though. It was probably due to that animals did a perfectly good job of carrying farming tools and humans around.But it could be also due to a difficult situation. While wheels need to roll on smooth surfaces, roads with smooth surfaces weren't going to be constructed until there was plenty of demand for them. Eventually, road surfaces did become smoother, but this difficult situation appeared again a few centuries later. There had been no important changes in wheel and vehicle design before the arrival of modern road design.In the mid-1700s, a Frenchman came up with a new design of road—a base layer(层) of large stones covered with a thin layer of smaller stones. A Scotsman improved on this design in the 1820s and a strong, lasting road surface became a reality. At around the same time, metal hubs(the central part of the wheel)came into being, followed by the wheels that were invented in 1967, sixty years after the appearance of tarmacked roads(柏油碎石路面). As wheel design took off, vehicles got faster and faster.4．What might explain why transport wheels didn't become popular for some time?A．Few knew how to use transport wheels.B．Humans carried farming tools just as well.C．Animals were a good means of transport.D．The existence of transport wheels was not known.5．What do we know about road design from the passage?A．It was easier than wheel design.B．It improved after big changes in vehicle design.C．It was promoted by fast-moving vehicles.D．It provided conditions for wheel design to develop.6．What is the passage mainly about?A．The beginning of road design.B．The development of transport wheels.C．The history of public transport.D．The invention of fast-moving vehicles.CTravelling without a map in different countries, I find out about different “styles” of directions every time I ask “How can I get to the post office？”Foreign tourists are often confused in Japan because most streets there don't have name signs. In Japan, people use landmarks(地标) in their directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travellers, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.”People in Los Angeles, the US, have no idea of distance on the map: they measure distance by time, not miles. “How far away is the post office？” you ask. “Oh，” they answer, “it's about five minutes from here.” You don't understand completely, “Yes, but how many miles away is it, please？” To this question you won't get an answer, because most probably they don't know it themselves.People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions because tourists seldom understand the Greek language. Instead, a Greek will often say, “Follow me.” Then he'll lead you through the streets of the city to the post office.Sometimes a person doesn't know the answer to your question. What happens in the situation? A New Yorker might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Mexico, no one answers “I don't know.” People there believe that “I don't”is impolite. They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. So a tourist can get lost very easily in Yucatan!However, one thing will help you everywhere in the world. It's body language.7．Which of the following is probably an example of Japanese directions?A．“Go south two miles. Turn west and then go another mile.”B．“Turn right at the hospital. The library is right in front of you.”C．“The post office is about five minutes from here.”D．“Follow me, and I will lead you there.”8．What can we know about people in Los Angeles according to the passage?A．They have no sense of direction.B．They are good at reading maps.C．They often give directions by time.D．They'll show you a direction even if they don't know.9．What is Greeks' way to give directions ?A．Using street names. B．Using landmarks.C．Leading people the way. D．Using body language.10．Where is Yucatan?A．In the USA. B．In Japan. C．In Greece. D．In Mexico.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

高一英语必修二练习题参考答案Unit 1 Cultural relics三：英译中：理解句意并写出下列句中划线词的含义1.宝贵的2.令人吃惊的3.想象4.想要5.用…装饰6.幸存7.去掉；删除8.保持9.对…有天赋10.考虑11.处于交战状态12.设计13.毫无疑问14.作为…的回报15.寻找四．中译英1.The museum is worth visiting.2.The computers which belong to them are under repair.3.I want to do something for my parents in return.4. Most young people think highly of pop(music).5. Although she is over fifty, she remains very young.6.The artist has a gift for painting.7.They asked me to design a poster for the sports meeting.8.The two countries are still at war.9.There is no doubt that he will succeed.10.In less than three days you will finish the design.11.They all went out in search of food.12. His words removed doubt from her heart.13.The machine has already been taken apart.五．选词填空A:1)amazing 2)which 3)was selected 4)fancy 5)decorated6)In return 7)moved 8)wonders 9)at war 10)removeB:1.survived2.designed3.removed… from4.fancy5.belongs to6.has a gift for7.in return8.in search of9.less than 10.remain六：课文原句理解（答案略）语法：定语从句一：用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1.who/ that2.whom/who/that/ /3.that/ which4.that/which/ /5.whose6.whose7.when8.why9.where/in which二：理解含有定语从句的句子（答案略）三：单项选择1.C2.D3.C4.B5.A6.B7.B8.C9.D 10.A 11.A 12.D 13.B 14.D 15.A 16.B 17B 18.B 19.D 20.B 21.C 22.C 23.D 24.C 25.D四：翻译句子1.which/that// she cooked yesterday2.whose wall is red3.in return…which made me happy4.why he didn’t come to school5.when we worked together6.The person who is watching TV is my father.7.Her parents made her marry the boy whose family was rich.8.KFC is a place where/ in which we can have fast food.9.I have decided to buy a present for my mother, who lives in the countryside.10.I will fly to Kunming, which is warm in this season.五．短文阅读1)praise the bravery of 10 people who had saved the life of another.2)Because he gave first aid on his neighbour after a car accident.六．阅读理解1.D2.C3.BUnit2 The Olympic Games一：词汇识记（略）二：课文知识点（略）三：英译中: 理解句意并写出下列句中划线词的含义1.竞争2.竞争者3.主人4.主办5.面试6.采访7.允许8.身体的9.物理的10.参加11.和12.和…一样好13.祖国14.代替15.收费16.罚款四：中译英1.He took part in the activity.2.Who will be in charge of our class when the head teacher is away?3.My sister was lucky to be admitted to Beijing University.4.Nothing can replace a mother’s love.5.PRC stands for People’s Republic of China.6.went out of the classroom one after another.7.Our English teacher is friendly as well as kind to us.8.He admitted having done wrong.9.The Olympic Games are held every four years.10.Nowadays women play an important role in society.五．选词填空A.1.are held2.take part3.role4.athletes5.responsibility6.volunteers7.repalced8.mottoB.1.bargain2.take part in3.advertise4.house5.admit6.host7. in charge of8.play an important role in9.one after another 10. competing with六．课文原句理解（略）语法一：连词成句（略）二．Exercise ：Student’s book P13 : 2 （略）三．变主动语态为被动语态（略）四．用所给单词的适当形式填空will be done; will be spent; will be planted; will be completed; will be trained 五．单选1.A.2.A3.C4.D5.B6.D7.D8.C六．汉译英1. A lot of students will be admitted to key universities this year.2. The new film will be shown next Thursday.3.If we break the rule, we will be punished.Unit3 Computers一：词汇（略）二．课文知识点（略）三：英译中: 理解句意并写出下列句中划线词的含义1.个性2.发信号3.打字4.普遍的5.计算6.智商7.完全地8.在…的帮助下9.溜走10.看守11.解决12.探索13.下载14.出现15.个人的四：中译英1. In a way, I am not against surfing the Internet.2.With the help of my computer, I could finish my job in time.3.He doesn’t know how to deal with his naughty son.4.He is so old that he can’t carry the box./He is too old to carry the box.5.provide the old with a life of high quality6.She has a lot in common with her mother.7.After all, you have eaten too much.8.From now on you can work on your own.9.As time goes on, you will love the city.五．选词填空A.1.simplify2.who3.solve4.As time went by5.applications6.explore7.goalB.1.spoil2.With the help of3.watching over4.deal with5.As a result6. After all7.In a way8.so … that9.in common 10.As time goes by六．课文原句理解(略)语法：一：理解下列原文中的句子，并关注划线部分的时态和语态。

单元综合测评uni t 2 Book 2(时间：100分钟分值：120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)AThirty years ago, if you looked down from a plane at the east coast of Australia, you would be greeted by the breathtaking beauty of the Great Barrier Reef(大堡礁), the world's largest coral reef.It stretched for over 2，600 kilometres in the blue sea, containing countless corals and small islands.It was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1981.However, this natural wonder of the world is being taken away from us.Coral cover in the Great Barrier Reef has dropped by more than half over the last 28 years, The Guardian reported.“If the trend continues, coral cover could halve again by 2022，” said Peter Doherty, researcher at the Australian Institute of Marine Science (AIMS)．So unless we start acting now, there won't be any “heritage” left in the future.Coral reefs are an important part of the ocean's ecosystem.They are a source of food, and act as protection for young fish.But in the past three decades they have been under__threat around the world mainly from increased storms, a growing number of crown-of-thorns starfish and coral bleaching(退色)．Storm damage caused nearly half of the coral losses.In the past seven years, the reef has been affected by six major storms, each leaving a trail(痕迹) of destruction.The crown-of-thorns starfish is also causing problems. Scientists believe that run-offs(地表径流) containing a large amount of fertilizers have caused the population boost of this coral-eating animal.Outbreaks of crown-of-thorns starfish usually start two or three years after major floods in northern rivers.Coral bleaching accounts for about 10 per cent of coral damage.It is usually due to ocean acidification(酸化) and rising temperatures because sea water absorbs more carbon dioxide from the air.This disrupts the corals' ability to grow and build structures.The good news is that corals can recover if given the chance.But this is slow.And the future ofthe ocean's coral is largely in human hands.“We can't stop the storms…But we can achieve better water quality, and we can deal with the challenge of crown-of-thorns starfish，” says John Gunn, CEO of AIMS. “However, its future also lies with the global response to reducing carbon dioxide emissions(排放)．”1．What can we learn about the Great Barrier Reef from the article?A．As the world's second largest coral reef, the Great Barrier Reef was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.B．The Great Barrier Reef has lost more than half of its coral cover since 28 years ago.C．At the present rate of loss, the coral cover will reduce by another 30 per cent within a decade.D．Coral reefs are an important part of the ocean's ecosystem and can prevent ocean acidification.2．The underlined phrase “under threat” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “________”．A．at riskB．out of sightC．in demandD．beyond recognition3．What can we do to prevent further coral decline of the Great Barrier Reef according to the article?a．Improve water quality.b．Reduce global carbon dioxide emissions.c．Disrupt the coral-eating starfish's ability to build structures.d．Control the population of the crown-of-thorns starfish.e．Make ocean absorb more carbon dioxide from the air.A．a, b, c B．a, b, dC．a, c, e D．b, d, eBSoon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes! The program works because everyone's eyes are different.So in the future you won't have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank.You will just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are.The eye-recognition program is already being tested in shops and banks in the USA, Britain,Spain, Italy, and Turkey.Soon, this technology will take the place of all other ways of finding out who people are.However, scientists are working on other systems. Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or even your smell! We already have machines that can tell who you are from your voice or the mark made by your finger.Eye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes don't change as you get older, or get dirty like hands or fingers.And even twins have different eyes, so the program can be up to 94% correct, depending on how good the technology is.Some programs may be right only 51% of the time.In Britain, it was found that 91% of people who had tried it said they liked the idea of eye-recognition.4．What will the program for remembering eyes be used for?A．Banks and computers.B．Banks and shops.C．Guns and computers.D．Guns and shops.5．Which recognition program is already in use?A．Remembering eyes and smell.B．Remembering fingers and voices.C．Remembering faces and voices.D．Remembering hands and faces.6．What problems could there be with the eye-recognition program?A．Some eyes are the same.B．Eyes can change.C．It is not always correct.D．Eyes can get dirty.CHousing price in China has always caused heated discussions among property developers(房地产开发商) and ordinary Chinese.To many property developers and local government officials, housing price in China is still low compared with many developed countries.However, the average housing price in the United States is only 8，000 yuan per square metre, while in China, it is even higher thanthat in the United States.This shows that there are some bubbles in Chinese real estate (房地产) market, the International Finance News reported.Although the average price of residential(住宅的)houses in the United States, after changed to Renminbi, is about 8，000 yuan per square metre, the houses in the US are not sold in terms of building area, as most Chinese property developers do when they sell their houses.If the US property developers sell their houses according to the building area, then the housing price will be even lower than 8，000 yuan per square metre.In most big Chinese cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai, and Shenzhen, houses are sold at a price even higher than that in the US.The high housing sales price in large cities in China proves that Chinese real estate market does have some bubbles.Moreover, Chinese houses cannot be compared with houses in the US in terms of building quality, environment and supporting facilities.Furthermore, it should be noted that American people's average income is several dozen times higher than that of Chinese people.How can the Chinese afford to buy a house which is even more expensive than that sold in the US?At the beginning of 2007, the Chinese government issued a set of policies that aimed to benefit the public.Now in order to reduce the high housing prices, the government can control the real estate market by raising tax on property industry and controlling the release(发放) of loans and lands to property developers.At the same time, the government should allow people to build more houses through various fund-raising channels, such as funds collected from buyers or raised by working units.By applying these multiple means, it is expected that the high housing prices can be lowered.7．What is the average housing price per square metre in China?A．8，000 yuan.B．10，000 yuan.C．7，000 yuan.D．It's not mentioned here.8．How many measures are mentioned in the last paragraph in order to reduce the high housing prices?A．Four. B．Three. C．Two. D．One.9．What is the main idea of this passage?A．The Chinese government should take measures to control the high housing price.B．There are some bubbles in Chinese real estate market.C．The average housing price in China is even higher than that in the United States.D．The Chinese government issued a set of policies that aimed to benefit the public.10．What does the word “bubbles” mean in the first paragraph?A．沸腾B．泡沫C．流动D．感情第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Cultural relics李仕才一、阅读理解It has always been thought that alcohol causes people to put on weight because it contains a lot of sugar, but new research suggests a glass a day cold form part of a diet. Looking at past studies they found that, while heavy drinkers do put on weight; those who drink in moderation can actually lose weight.A spokesman for the research team at Navarro University in Spain says, ＂Light to moderate alcohol intake, especially of wine, may be more likely to protect against, rather than promote, weight gain.＂ The International Scientific Forum on Alcohol research reviewed the findings and agreed with most of the conclusions, particularly that data do not clearly indicate if moderate drinking increases weight.Boston University’s Dr. Ha rvey Finkel found that the biologic mechanisms(生物学机制) relating alcohol to changes in body weight are not properly understood. His team pointed out the strong protective effects of moderate drinking on the risk of getting conditions like diabetes(糖尿病), which relate to increasing obesity. Some studies suggest that even very obese people may be at lower risk of diabetes if they are moderate drinkers.The group says alcohol provides calories that are quickly absorbed into the body and are not stored in fat, and that this process could explain the differences in its effects from those of other foods. They agree that future research should be directed towards assessing the roles of different types of alcoholic drinks, taking into consideration drinking patterns and including the past tendency of participants to gain weight.For now there is little evidence that consuming small to moderate amounts of alcohol on a regular basis increases one’s risk of becoming obese. What’s more, a study three years ago suggested that resveratrol, a compound present in grapes and red wine destroys fat cells.passage is mainly for those_________.A. who produce wineB. who have a drinking habitC. who go on a dietD. who are eager to lose weightunderlined phrase＂ in moderation＂ in the first paragraph means _________.A. excitedlyB. carefullyC. frequentlyD. properlycan we learn from the passage?A. Current data clearly show that moderate drinking increases weight.B. Resveratrol is proved to increase the risk of becoming fat.C. The research found moderate drinking has a strong protective effect.D. The specific roles of different types of alcoholic drinks are very clear. is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?A. How to do some easy experiments.B. How to reduce the calories contained in wine.C. How to prove the finding mentioned above.D. How to make wine in a healthy way.【文章大意】文章讲述了饮酒和健康的关系，告诉我们适量葡萄酒还会减肥。

2-1[基础巩固组]Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1．Programmes，designed(design)to bring the old and the youn g together，are growing in popularity all over the world.2．—What do you think of the book?—Oh, excellent.It is worth reading(read)a second time.3．You may not understand what they have done，because they belong to a younger generation.4．—Do you need any help，Lucy?—Yes.The job is more than I could do myself.5．Visitors are often very amazed to hear about the amazing love story in Lijiang.(amaze)6．The boy didn't go home all night，which made his parents worried.7．Some teenagers remain seated(seat)at their computers for hours every day，which made their parents worried.8．We pursue happiness，thinking one day we wi ll find it.But rarely(rare)will we find it by seeking it.9．Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical，and this special chemical，in turn，affects our brains，making us feel happy.10．I never doubted that you could succeed in setting a new world record.Ⅱ.完成句子1．The film was_highly_thought__of(获得高度评价)and soon became a hit.2．He bought her a gold watch in_return_for_her_help(以答谢她的帮助)．3．I haven't seen the film，nor/neither_has_Mary(玛丽也没看过)．4．There_is_no_doubt_that(毫无疑问)he can do the job well.5．Now many well educated young people go to the West in_search_of_the ir_jobs(寻找他们的工作)．6．The Hope Project is_designed_to_help(旨在帮助)those children who drop out of school because of poverty.(design)7．With the husband laid off, the couple had to save every penny to survive_the_hard_time(渡过艰难的日子)．(survive)8．Even though the bill is_under_debate(在讨论中)now，it will be passed soon.9．Although it took us a long time to decide where_to_go(去哪里)，I think we'll have a very interesting trip.10．The patient had to have_one_of_his_legs_removed(将一条腿截掉)．(remove)[能力提升组]Ⅰ.阅读理解Tsinghua University，one of the most famous institutions for higher education in China，has been crowned the country's wealthiest school，with annual income reaching 12.36 billion yuan ($1.93 billion)，a new ranking said.Though Chinese universities are getting closer to the top global institutions in terms of investment，gaps still exist in their funding，said Xiong Bingqi，vicepresident of the 21st Century Education Research Institute in Shanghai.Tsinghua University had annual income of 12.36 billion yuan for its 2019 financial year，followed by Zhejiang University with 10.9 billion yuan and Peking University of 8.6 billion yuan.Harvard University reported a n income of $4.2 billion for the fiscal year 2019，while Yale University indicates it had about $6.296 billion.Unlike many top universities abroad，which see a larger proportion of donations for better financial independence，Chinese universities usually see very few donations compared with the fiscal appropriation (拨款)，said Xiong.Alumni，parents，and friends also make gifts to Yale with many kinds of assets and in a variety of forms，including cash，checks，credit card payments，etc.“Too much fiscal appropriation from the government will interfere with the administrative reviews and education and academic research to some extent.”According to the list，compared with universities offering literature and social sciences，science and engineering institutions generate more income and expenses due to their massive outlay on scientific research.For most of the universities under the 985 Project，a decade old government run education plan for setting up world class universities in the country，fiscal appropriations account for as much as 60 percent of the total income，he said.1．What can be a suitable title for the passage?A．Tsinghua University crowned wealthiest Chinese schoolB．The difference between Chinese universities and universities abroadC．Chinese universities are getting closer to the top global institutionsD．The income of the top universities in the world【解析】纵观全文可知本文讲的是清华大学荣膺全国高校“首富”称号，故选A。