托福词汇：托福中单复数不同的和容易用混的单词-托福词汇

托福考试中易混淆词汇完整版摘要：托福考试中易混淆词汇完整版!易混淆词汇常常成为误导同学们理解意思的根源所在，因此大家在复习托福的过程中，一定要注意这些易混淆的词汇。

下面就跟随小编一起来学习学习吧。

1. mint <=> tintmintn.大量;巨额;造币厂;薄荷(糖)tintn.淡色;色泽(颜色深淡的程度);v.给…淡淡地着色2. mite <=> ritemiten.极小量;小虫，螨虫riten.(宗教的)仪式;rote3. nave <=> ravenaven. (教堂)中殿, 中央广场, 轮毂【机】轮毂raven.热切赞扬;v.狂语，说疯话 4. peel <=> peep <=> reelpeelv.削去…的皮;剥落;n.外皮 peepn./v. 瞥见，偷看;初现reeln.卷轴，旋转;v.卷…于轴上 5. plod <=> prodplodv.重步走;吃力地干prodv.刺，捅;激励6. pout <=> toutpoutv.(表示不开心)噘嘴，板脸 toutv.招揽顾客;极力赞扬扫描二维码加入托福考前词汇解析群7. rage <=> sageragen.盛怒;v.激怒sagea.智慧的;n.智者8. rant <=> rapt <=> wantrantv.咆哮，强烈指责;口出狂言rapta.专心致志的，全神贯注的wantn.缺乏，贫困，需要9. ream <=> reapreamn.令(纸张的计数单位，旧为480张，现为500或516)reapv.收割，收获(庄家，尤指谷物)10. rife <=> rift <=> rilerifea.(尤指不良事物或现象)流行的，普遍的，丰富的 riftn.裂口，断裂;(人之间的)矛盾、不和rilev.使…恼火，激怒11. tact <=> tauttactn.机智，圆滑，老练tauta.绷紧的，拉进的12. typo <=> tyrotypon.排印错误tyron.新手13. wilt <=> wilywiltv.使…凋谢，枯萎(因缺水)wilya.狡猾的14. abase <=> abash <=> abate <=> abuse abasev. 降低自己，贬抑，使卑下abashv.使害羞，使尴尬abatev.减轻，减少abusev./n.辱骂; 滥用15. allay <=> alloyallayv.减轻，缓和alloyn. 合金vt. 将...铸成合金, 减低成色vi. 合铸【化】合金【医】合金【经】合金16. blunt <=> blurtblunta.钝的;直率的;v.变钝blurtv.脱口而出17. bound <=> soundboundn. 跃, 回跳, 范围, 边界a. 受约束的, 装有封面的, 有义务的, 关联的, 被束缚的, 准备去...的, 便秘的vi. 跳跃, 弹起vt. 使跳, 限制, 形成...的疆界bind过去式和过去分词【计】装订的【医】结合的soundn. 声音, 语音, 吵闹, 声调, 听力范围, 探条, 海峡a. 健全的, 可靠的, 合理的, 健康的, 彻底的, 资金充实的 ad. 彻底地, 充分地vi. 发出声音, 回响, 测深, 试探, 听起来vt. 使发声, 宣告, 听诊, 测...深, 试探【计】声音【化】声; 声音【医】探子; 音, 声【经】完好的, 合理的, 稳当的18. brook <=> crookbrookn.小河;v.容忍，忍受crookv.使弯曲;n.钩状物19. budge <=> bulge <=> nudgebudgev.移动一点儿;让步，改变立场bulgen./v.膨胀，鼓起;凸起nudgev.(用肘)轻触，轻推 (性)20. chase <=> chasmchasev.雕镂;追捕chasmn.深渊，大沟;大差别;深沟;巨大差异，鸿沟 21. cling <=> slingclingv.紧抓住;舍不得放弃slingv. 投掷，扔;n. 吊腕带，吊索 22. clout <=> floutcloutn.用手猛击;权力，影响力 floutv.蔑视，违抗23. creek <=> creepcreekn.小湾，小溪creepv.匍匐前进;悄悄地移动24. crest <=> wrestcrestn.山顶，浪尖;(鸟)羽冠wrestn. 扭, 拧vt. 夺取, 猛扭, 歪曲, 费力取得【法】猛扭, 扭夺, 夺取25. daunt <=> haunt <=> taunt <=> vauntdauntv.使胆怯，使畏缩hauntv.常去;鬼魂出没;(事情)萦绕心头;n.常去的地方 tauntn. 辱骂, 嘲弄vt. 嘲弄, 奚落a. 很高的vauntvt. 自夸vi. 自夸n. 自吹自擂26. defer <=> deterdeferv.推延;听从deterv.威慑，吓住;阻止27. deign <=> feign <=> reigndeignv.屈尊，惠允(做某事)feignv.假装，伪装reignn.统治时期;王朝;领域28. douse <=> rousedousev.把…浸入水中;熄灭;往…什么上浇水 rousen. 觉醒, 奋起, 干杯vt. 唤醒, 鼓舞, 激动, 使振奋, 惊起vi. 醒来, 奋起29. elate <=> slateelatevt. 使兴高采烈, 使得意slaten.石板;候选人名单;v.提名 30. elude <=> exudeeludev.逃避;不理解，记不住 exudev.(液体)使慢慢流出;四溢 31. exalt <=> exultexaltv.(高度)赞扬，歌颂 extol exultv.欢腾，喜悦32. flush <=> plushflushn./v.脸红;奔流;冲洗plusha.豪华的33. forge <=> gorgeforgen.铁匠铺;v.锤炼;伪造gorgen.峡谷34. fussy <=> fustyfussya.爱挑剔的;易怒的;过于细节的fustya.老式的，陈腐的;霉臭的35. grate <=> irate <=> prategratev.发出刺耳的声音;磨碎;使人烦躁，惹怒 iratea.发怒的;irritate 激怒pratev.瞎扯，胡说;唠叨，喋喋不休 36. green <=> preengreena.未成熟的，无经验的preenv.(鸟)整理羽毛;(人)打扮修饰 37. guile <=> guiltguilen.欺诈，狡猾guiltn.罪行;内疚38. hardy <=> harry <=> tardy hardya.耐寒的;强壮的harryv.掠夺;侵扰，折磨tardya.缓慢的，迟缓的39. harsh <=> marshharsha.严厉的;粗糙的;刺耳的 marshn.沼泽地，湿地40. hasty <=> tastyhastya.急急忙忙的tastya.味道好的。

托福常考不规则单复数名词盘点托福常考不规则单复数名词盘点托福词汇中有很多名词的单复数不同，难于记忆，店铺整理常用的'不规则单复数名词，供大家参考。

man/menwoman/womentooth/teethfoot/feetgoose/geesebasis/basesanalysis/analysescrisis/criseshypothesis/hypothesesaxis/axesalga/algaelarva/larvaefungus/fungistimulus/stimulidatum/databacterium/bacteriamedium/mediaspectrum/spectramouse/micechild/childrenphenomenon/phenomenaradius/radii托福考试常见不可数名词抽象名词 information总称名词 poetry, machinery流体 air, water颗粒状物体 rice, salt疾病不可数 diabetes糖尿病, measles麻疹自然现象 rain, drops学科不可数mathematics, economics, statistics, physics, politics, mechanics, genetics, geology, geography, chemistry, philosophy, biology, history拓展阅读：托福常见词组解析：in turnin turn英[in tə:n] 美[ɪn tɚn]依次;轮流地;相应地;转而依次;轮流;反过来;转而双语例句1 . In the city squares the neon lights flashed in turn .在城市广场上，霓虹灯依次闪烁。

来自柯林斯例句2 . The students were summoned in turn to be interviewed.学生依次被召入进行口试.来自《现代汉英综合大词典》3 . Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice.理论的基础是实践,反过来理论又为实践服务.来自《现代汉英综合大词典》4 . They answered the teacher's questions in turn .他们依次回答了老师的问题.来自《简明英汉词典》5 . The host filled the guests'glasses in turn .主人以次给来宾斟酒.来自《现代汉英综合大词典》网络释义-in turn1 . 依次...电子邮件程序安排一个闹钟每隔一段时间或由新邮件到来时来唤醒一个服务。

托福考试常见熟词僻义托福考试常见熟词僻义汇总导语：英语中一词多义的词汇有很多，词性不同，意思就更不同了。

下面是YJBYS店铺收集整理的常见熟词僻义词汇，欢迎参考!1. assume v. 假定 v. 承担;装出……的样子assume his new responsibilitiesassume an air of indifference2. address n. 地址 v. 向……讲话;探讨如何处理问题address a meetingaddress the problems of...3. appropriate a. 恰当的 v. 挪用appropriate government funds4. channel n. 频道;海峡 v. 把……导向……channel sth. into...5. compromise v./n. 妥协 v. 危及compromise her reputation6. coin v. 硬币 v. 创造(新词等)coin a new term7. concert n. 音乐会 n. 与……一起行动in concert with ...8. cause n. 原因 n. 事业the cause of women's rights9. champion n. 冠军 v. 为……而斗争(奋斗)champion the cause(事业) of...10. complex a. 复杂的 n. 综合建筑群a vast new shopping complex11. due a. 到期的 a. 适当的due care and attention12. draw v. 绘画 v. 吸引(注意或目光);从银行账户里取钱draw sb's eyedraw $8,000 in cash from a bank13. employ v. 雇佣 v. 使用，运用employ teaching methods14. exploit v. 利用 n. 英雄业绩the exploits of the early explorers15. fine v. 很好的 a. 细微的fine distinctions16. fair a. 合理的 a. 很大/远/多;晴朗的a fair amount of...That morning the weather was fair.17. fashion n. 时尚 v. 制作;形成fashion sth. from sth.18. game n. 游戏 n. 猎物 a. 愿意尝试的.big gamebe game to do sth.19. humour n. 幽默 v. 迁就humour sb.20. hit v./n. 撞击 n. 风行一时的事物a big hit21. harbour n. 港湾 v. 怀有(不好的想法)harbour some sort of grudge against sb.22. issue n. 问题 v. 发放issue ammunition to troops23. lay v. 放下 a. 外行的the lay observer24. leg n. 腿 n. 一段旅程或赛程the first leg of the journey25. make v. 制造 n. 品牌The only car parked outside is a black Saab—a different make.26. means n. 方法，手段 n. 财富a man of means27. minute n. 分钟 n. 会议记录 a. 非常小的the minutes of the meetinga minute amount28. observe v. 观察 v. 遵从;庆祝;评述observe laws and regulationsobserve Thanksgivingobserve that...29. outstanding a. 杰出的 a. 未解决的some outstanding issues30. pool n. 水塘 v. 集中……pool ideas and information31. preserve v. 保存 n. 果酱;(某群体)独有的活动peach preservesGardening is sometimes considered the preserve of the elderly.32. pale a. 苍白的 v. 使……失色The moon pales the stars with her brillance.33. project v. 投射 v. 预计project a 5% consumer price increase34. rate n. 比率 v. 评估rate his fortune35. respect v./n. 尊重 n. 方面in many respects36. rent n. 租金 n. 裂缝There were huge rents all down the side of the sofa.37. relief n. 减轻;救济金 n. (建筑)浮雕，凸出in relief38. scale n. 规模;天平 v. 攀登;缩减scale a 300m cliffBoth companies have announced plans to scale down auto production next year.39. spring n. 春天 v. 突然出现Tears sprang into her eyes as she started telling what had happened.40. school n. 学校 n. 学派;(鱼，鲸等)群the Impressionist schoola school of whales41. score n. 得分 n. 乐谱;大量He recognizes enough notation to be able to follow a score.scores of ...42. season n. 季节 v. 给……加调味;使……风干season some mustardThe washed clothes has seasoned.43. spell v. 拼写 v. 招致 n. 一段时间spell distaster for sb.after a brief spell44. sound n. 声音 adj. 合理的;健康的sound adviceas sound as a bell45. term n. 学期 n. 术语;(复数)关系the medical termbe on good terms with sb.46. trade n. 交易;贸易 n. 手艺learn a trade47. wage n. 工资 v. 发动wage war on drug pushers48. weather n. 天气 v. 受风雨侵蚀;平安渡过(难关)weather the rocksweather the storm of recession 49. wind n. 风 v. 蜿蜒wind its way along the coast50. well n. 井 v. 涌出I felt tears well up in my eyes. 【托福考试常见熟词僻义汇总】。

单数与复数意思不一样的英文单词arm 手臂，扶手，衣袖 arms 武器，武装，纹章art 艺术，美术，艺术品 arts 文科，人文学科authority 权力，权威 authorities 当局，官方bowel 肠 bowels 内部，深处brain 脑袋，头脑 brains 脑力，职能carbohydrate 碳水化合物，糖类 carbohydrates 含碳水化合物的食物chain 链条，一连串 chains 束缚，枷锁，镣铐，联营企业chemical 化学的 chemicals 化学制品，化学药品classic 最优秀的，经典的，古典的，第一流的 classics 杰作，名著，古希腊，古罗马文学《communication 通讯，通信，交流 communications 通信系统，交通设备compass 罗盘，指南针 compasses 圆规condition 状态，状况 conditions 环境，形势，条件congratulation 祝贺 congratulations 贺词content 内容，容量 contents 目录contrary 反对，相反 contraries 对立物convenience 便利，方便 conveniences 便利设备custom 习惯，风俗 customs 海关，关税damage 损害，毁坏 damages 损害赔偿费defense 防御，防卫，防守 defenses 防御工事，防御措施#fitting 适合的，恰当的，试穿，试衣 fittings 装配，安装，附件，配件force 力量，力，势力 forces 军队fume 发怒，冒烟 fumes 有害的，浓烈的，难闻的烟，气future 未来 futures 期货glass 玻璃，玻璃杯，镜子 glasses 眼镜green 绿色的，绿色 greens 植物，蔬菜gut 肠线 guts 勇气，胆量，决心，内脏height 高度，高 heights 高处，高地humanity 人类 humanities 人文学科implement 实现，实施 implements 工具，器具，手段】import 进口，输入 imports 进口商品，进口物资instruction 教授，指示 instructions 操作指南，用法说明interest 兴趣，影响，利息 interests 利益，利害lesson 课，功课，教训 lessons 课程liability 责任，义务，不利 liabilities 债务lover 爱好者 lovers 情侣manner 方法，举止，规矩，风俗 manners 风度，礼貌mass 大量，团，质量 masses 群众，民众measure 尺寸，大小 measures 措施，办法minute 分钟，一会儿 minutes 会议记录!necessity 必要性，必然性 necessities 必需品noodle 笨蛋，傻瓜 noodles 面条norm 标准，规范 norms 准则odd 奇数的，单只的，奇怪的，临时的，零头的 odds 不平等，机会observation 观察 observations 观察资料，报告，言论overall 全面的，全部的，综合的 overalls 工作服，工装裤pain 痛，痛苦 pains 努力，劳苦paper 纸，报纸，试卷，文章 papers 官方文件particular 特殊的，特别的，个别的 particulars 详情，细目plastic 可塑的 plastics 塑料，塑料制品！poll 民意测验 polls 政治选举，大选possession 持有，所有权（物） possessions 财产，财富premise 前提，假设 premises 房屋，地基，经营场所proceeding 进行，行动 proceedings 会议记录，学报quarter 四分之一，季度，季，一刻钟 quarters 住处，方向，地区，方面rail 栏杆，铁轨 rails 铁路rapid 急速的，快 rapids 急流，湍滩refreshment 精力恢复，爽快 refreshments 点心，饮料regard 把···看做，考虑 regards 敬重，敬意，问候resource 办法，智谋，应变之才 resources 资源，财力—ruin 毁灭，崩溃 ruins 废墟，痕迹sanction 批准，同意，支持 sanctions 国际制裁sand 沙 sands 沙滩，沙地saving 储蓄 savings 储蓄金，存款short 短的，缺乏 shorts 短裤slack 淡季，萧条 slacks 便裤，运动裤spectacle 场面，奇观 spectacles 眼镜spirit 精神，志气 spirits 情绪，心情，酒精，烈酒sport 运动 sports 运动会stride 大步，步法 strides 进步，进展：sweet 甜的，芳香的，甜食 sweets 糖果term 学期，期限，术语 terms 条件，条款thing 东西，事 things 所有物，事态，情况time 时候，时间，次，倍，时机 times 时代transaction 交易，业务 transactions 会报，学报ton 吨 tons 大量，许多troop 一群，一队 troops 部队，军队valuable 贵重的，有价值的 valuables 贵重物品，财产vice 邪恶，坏事，恶习 vices 老虎钳wage 进行，开展 wages 工资wood 木头，木材 woods 小森林，树林word 单词，消息，保证 words 话work 工作，职业，产品 works 著作，工厂。

托福考试中的语法部分经常会有⼀些不显眼的意思相近⼩词作为考点，归纳⼀下考前必浏览⼀下的⼏个⼩词组群，必会让你事半功倍。

like / as 来源：考试⼤like 是介系词，必须接名词。

as 是连接词，必须接⼦句。

She sings like an angel.She sings as an angel does.due to / because of / because / for / since / asdue to 接受词，通常放在 be 动词之后。

His absence was due to illness.because of 因为有介系词，必须接受词。

He canceled his reservation because of his cold.because 作连接词，叙述理由，要接⼦句。

I don ’ t go to school because I had a bad headache.for 作连接词，推测前句的理由，要接⼦句，但不能放在句⾸。

He was glad to go, for his grandmother had been good to him.since 是连接词，语意没有 because 那么强，置于句⾸。

Since you are going to go to the post office, would you mail this letter ? （既然你要去邮局，可以帮我寄这封信吗？）as 作连接词，语意⽐ since 更弱。

As it was getting dark, we made for home.compare to / compare with 来源：考试⼤compare to （⽐喻、⽐作），作抽象事物之间的⽐较，⽽ compare with 则作⼀般事物的⽐较。

I should compare your eyes to diamonds.我应该把你的眼睛⽐喻成钻⽯。

托福词汇词以类记含中文释义excel版变化冲突穿透发展stab刺successful成功的diverse不同的hostile敌对的，不友diversify使多样化diverge分歧，差异sheathe入鞘incipient初期的fickle多变的divergent分歧的insert插入initiate创始manifold多样的belligerent好战的pierce穿透initial初始的lavish丰富的repulsive排斥的transfix刺穿foremost最初的impale刺穿original最初的profuse极其丰富的offensive无礼的，攻击vary改变strife冲突，竞争penetrate刺穿originally本来，最初various各种的feud世仇interject突然插入primary最初的variation变化struggle竞争punch打孔eventual最后的variant不同的strike打击ultimate最后的mutation变化contend争斗final最后的transition转变compete竞争progress前进transform变换frown皱眉，反对triumph成功enrich丰富parallel匹敌culmination顶点convert转换tantalize逗惹peak高峰copious丰富的rival竞争process过程，加工处理assail猛击phase阶段fulminate猛烈爆发condition条件，状况baste殴打，公开责骂status状况repulse排斥result结果repel排斥headway进展emulate努力赶上或超过onset开始punch重击halt停止thump重击develop发展adverse敌对的，不利的resume继续impact冲击exit退出admonish警告climax顶点，达到高潮emerge出现proceed进行commence开始vanish消失launch发动engender产生beget引起，产生generate造成terminate终止accomplishe完成的conclude结束conclusive决定性的advance提出，使前进achieve完成，实现分离缓和恢复混乱detach分开cushion垫层，缓解rally恢复intricate detached分离的soothe安慰，缓和revive复兴，复苏complex solitude与外界隔绝relax放松revert回复disarraysever分开，断绝placate安抚retract收回，撤回confuse rend分离console安慰retrieve重新找回jumbleshuffle segregate隔离assuage缓和energize供给能量，使disunite使分离mollify缓和restore恢复complicatescatter使分散mitigate缓和rehabilitat恢复befuddle slacken使松弛recover恢复muddlepacify镇定，抚慰revoke取消，撤回refresh使清新过程，加工处理条件，状况顶点，达到高潮引起，产生提出，使前进完成，实现聚集扩大粘附错综复杂的assemble聚集sprawl扩展stick粘住复杂的assembly集会broaden放宽，变宽sticky粘连的杂乱的party团体swell膨胀attachment连接物，附件混淆的association协会expand扩张cohere附着混杂gather聚集dilate使膨胀cling黏附搅乱，混乱attend参加augment增大adhere粘着，坚持使复杂convene集合adherent依附的，追随使混乱congregate聚集使混乱accompany伴随频率缺乏衰弱随机i nsufficien不足的，不够的degenerate堕落的，退步informal constant不变的，持续的incessant不断的scanty贫乏的decadence衰落indefinite coherent连贯的meager贫乏的decline衰落casual incoherent不连贯的needy贫穷的languish变衰弱potential ceaseless不停的stingy缺乏的ebb衰退contingent speedy快的，迅速的devoid缺乏的flag衰退减弱dispensable swift快速的scarce缺乏的deplete 耗尽occasional successive连续的forfeit丧失degrade使降级fortuitousl consecutive连续的enervate使衰弱haphazard prompt 迅速的randomfitful一阵阵的doubtful continually不断地lottery gradually逐渐的accidental haunt常到frequency频率缩减稳定性物理属性变化不拘礼节，随便c onstrict收紧，压缩erratic不稳定的ascent上升不明确的dwindle减少stable稳定的descent下降非正式的detract去掉，减损unstable不稳定的extend扩充，延伸可能的contract收缩steady稳固的extension延伸可能发生的reduce减少，简化steadily稳定的，有规律hike上升可有可无的diminish减少缩小poise平衡，稳定hoist升起偶然的curtail缩减stretch延伸，伸长偶然地indent缩排，缩进transform明显的改变外偶然的，随便的s ubtraction减少deform使变形任意的elevate抬高未确定的，不可靠的sharpen削尖碰巧的事enhance增加偶然的abate减少accumulate集聚amplify放大，增强扩大amplificati物理状态吸引虚弱隐藏stuffy闷热的glamor魅力delicate脆弱的cryptic tilted倾斜的glamorous富有魅力的pitiful可怜的secludedcatching迷人的fragile脆的seclusion regularly有规律的，整齐的coil盘绕，卷engross使全神贯注的e maciate使瘦弱dissemble slope侵袭，斜面engrossed全神贯注的emaciated瘦弱的lurk slant斜面，倾斜attractive吸引人的flimsy脆弱的sneak引人注目的fragmentary不连续的conceal protrude使突出conspicuousrotate使旋转inviting诱人的frail虚弱的，脆弱的f eignroll滚动bait饵，引诱物brittle易碎的pretend dangle悬摆charisma魅力slender苗条的，微弱的s imulate project凸出，投射draw吸引impotence无力，虚弱hide encompass包围，环绕enrapture使出神limp柔软的obscure active活动的induce导致，诱惑screen hump隆起intoxicate使陶醉tower屹立，高耸lure诱惑spin旋转entice诱惑concave凹的tempt诱惑convex凸起的addict对..上瘾pitch程度，斜度addicted沉溺的，上瘾的absorb吸引absorbing吸引人的神秘的隐蔽的归隐，隔离隐藏，伪装躲藏潜行把..隐藏起来假装伪装伪装，扮演隐藏掩盖遮蔽。

英语易混词汇单复数区别1.evidence / evidencesevidence 作"证据" 解时,是抽象名词；作"迹象"解时,既是可数名词又是不可数名词。

Is there any evidence for his guilt? There are evidences that somebody has been living here. 2.relation / relations relation 作抽象名词解时,指"联系,关联"；作可数名词解时,指"亲戚,亲属"。

The cost of this experiment has no relation to the results.All of his relations came to spend their holidays at his home.3.property / propertiesproperty 作集体名词解时,为"(财产的)总称"；作可数名词解时(通常用其复数形式),为"性能,特性；(舞台上或电影中)表演用的可移动物件"。

The police found some stolen property hidden in the chief's house.Many plants have medical properties.4.doubt / doubtsdoubt 作抽象名词表示"怀疑"；作可数名词表示"怀疑的念头,疑虑"。

There is not much doubt about it. Sudden doubts came to his mind.5.term / termsterm作可数名词解时, 表示"术语；学期"等；复数表示"措辞；条件；关系"等。

托福易混淆词汇盘点大家在准备托福考试的时候常常会遇到容易混淆的词汇，接下来小编就帮大家把这些混淆词汇整理出来，让大家避免掉坑！那些年，让人傻傻分不清楚的托福词汇1、Disseminate/dissembleDisseminate的词根是semi=seed 种子，前缀dis=abroad 所以这个单词原义是传播种子(spread the seed away)词典解释：spread or disperse (something,especially information) widely: health authorities should foster good practice by disseminating information.传播扩散Dissembledissemble: conceal one's true motives, feelings, or beliefs: an honest, sincere person with no needto dissemble.disguise or conceal(a feeling or intention)：she smiled, dissembling her true emotion.伪装/掩饰大家可以结合resemble(类似，相似)来记哦～2、Intelligible / intelligentIntelligible: able to be understood = comprehensible;Intelligent: = clever/brilliant/smart;3、Comprehensible /comprehensiveComprehensible：able to be understood = intelligible 能够被理解的Comprehensive: = inclusive/exhaustive 全面的4、Ignore / ignorant很多学生认为ignorant是ignore的形容词，自然而然理解为“忽略的，忽视的”其实ignorant 有两个不同的意思：(1)lacking knowledge or awareness in general; uneducatedor unsophisticated: 表示没有知识的，缺乏教育的，无知的，愚蠢的，含贬义;看词典例句： he was told constantly that he was ignorant and stupid.(2)Be ignorant of : without knowledgeof, unaware of, unconscious of, oblivious to 不熟悉，不知道，不了解5、Specious / specialSpecious: superficially plausible, but actually wrong: a specious argument ? misleading in appearance, especially misleadingly attractive: the music trade gives Golden Oldies a specious appearance of novelty.贬义，似是而非的，误导人的 = false/ spurious/ misleadingspecial: 独特的不同的6、Ingenious / ingenuous太容易混淆的单词!一定要区分开!看英文词典：Ingenious means ‘clever, skillful, resourceful’聪明ingenuous means ‘artless,frank’ (charmed by the ingenuous honesty of the child)。

TOEFL托福词汇大全含近义词反义词常用词组记忆技巧1. Absorb: 吸收Synonym: Soak upAntonym: ReleaseWord phrase: Absorb knowledge2. Access: 访问Synonym: EntryAntonym: BlockWord phrase: Access informationSynonym: AchieveAntonym: Fail4. Accurate: 准确的Synonym: PreciseAntonym: InaccurateWord phrase: Accurate measurement5. Adapt: 适应Synonym: AdjustAntonym: ResistWord phrase: Adapt to new circumstances6. Advocate: 拥护Synonym: SupportAntonym: OpposeWord phrase: Advocate for human rights 7. Analyze: 分析Synonym: ExamineAntonym: SynthesizeWord phrase: Analyze data8. Apparent: 显然的Synonym: EvidentAntonym: HiddenWord phrase: Apparent mistake9. Approach: 方法Synonym: MethodAntonym: AvoidanceWord phrase: Approach to problem solving 10. Assert: 断言Synonym: DeclareAntonym: DenyWord phrase: Assert one's opinion 11. Attain: 达到Synonym: AchieveAntonym: MissWord phrase: Attain success12. Ambitious: 雄心勃勃的Synonym: DeterminedAntonym: LazyWord phrase: Ambitious goals13. Benefit: 利益Synonym: AdvantageAntonym: DisadvantageWord phrase: Benefit from experience 14. Evaluate: 评估Synonym: AssessAntonym: IgnoreWord phrase: Evaluate performance 15. Determine: 决定Synonym: DecideAntonym: Postpone16. Acquire: 获得Synonym: ObtainAntonym: LoseWord phrase: Acquire new skills 17. Conduct: 进行Synonym: Carry outAntonym: CancelWord phrase: Conduct research 18. Consistent: 一致的Synonym: CoherentAntonym: InconsistentWord phrase: Consistent results 19. Construct: 构建Synonym: BuildAntonym: DestroyWord phrase: Construct a building 20. Controversial: 有争议的Synonym: DebateableAntonym: Agreed uponWord phrase: Controversial topic21. Dedicate: 致力于Synonym: DevoteAntonym: Neglect22. Detect: 检测Synonym: DiscoverAntonym: MissWord phrase: Detect a problem23. Distinguish: 区分Synonym: DifferentiateAntonym: EquateWord phrase: Distinguish between two things 24. Elaborate: 精心设计的Synonym: DetailedAntonym: SimpleWord phrase: Elaborate explanation25. Encounter: 遇到Antonym: AvoidWord phrase: Encounter difficulties记忆技巧：2.创造词汇卡片：写下词汇、例句和记忆提示，将其放在易于看到的地方，如墙上或电脑桌上。

托福词汇：托福语法指南--词性变化-托福词汇托福语法指南--词性变化词性混淆误用一直是TOEEL考题中最重要的命题形式。

它与“基本句子结构”(本书要点之1)和“平行结构”(本书要点之4)组成TOEEL命题的三大焦点。

有关词性混淆的试题主要集中在written Expression (16-40题)中，命题范围包括(1)并列结构中词性一致、(2)形容词与副词混淆、(3)形容词与名词混淆、(4)名词与动词混淆。

其中，形容词用错的题型占此类命题的最大比例。

词性混淆常考题型及解题要点1.并列连词and but or结构要求词性统一全真例题分析(1) Bigness. Boastful. And strong. Frontiersman Mike Fink was the subject of many folk tales. (93.3)[答案] A并列连词and连接三个形容词，故(A)Bigness应改为Big。

(2) The success of a naval ship is determined by its seaworthiness, speedy ,and maneuverability. (92.10)[答案] D并列连词and连接三个名词，而speed是形容词，故应改为speed。

(3) Regulation of public utilities in the United States iscarried out by locally state and federal governments. (92.5)[答案] D并列连词and连接三个形容词性质的词，共同修饰后面的中心词governnenrfs。

而locally是副词，应改为local。

(4) In Middle Ages. Books called bestiaries were prepared in an attempt to describe animals, real or imagine, that exemplified human traits. (92.5)[答案] B并列连词or前面是形容词real。