2020-2021年中考英语语法填空汇编
一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析）
1．He was ________ （mention） in the letter.
【答案】 mentioned
【解析】【分析】句意：他在这封信里被提到了。mention是及物动词，根据句子机构可知是被动语态，be已经给出，行为动词使用过去分词mentioned，故答案是mentioned。【点评】考查一般过去时，注意动词过去式的变化规则。
2．阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A young man was on a train. As the train turned a Corner, it slowed down and then ________ house came into sight. The house looked so different from the grey Buildings of the City ________ everybody on the train turned to look at it. Some passengers ________ （begin）to talk about it.
The young mas also ________ （interest） in the house. He decided to get ________ at the next station and make his way to the house. The owner of the house told ________ （he）that he was trying to sell the house, But no one would Buy it, as the noise of the trains passing nearby made it ________ （difficulty）to live in.
The young man decided to Buy the house right then and there for $30, 000. He used it for advertising, as the house faced the railway Bend（弯道）. The train had to slow down at the Bend, giving the passengers plenty of time to look at the house.
The young man went to several Big ________ （company） and explained the advantages of placing advertisements on the side of the house. ________ （final）, one Company agreed to place some ads. The young man ________ （pay） $180, 000 for three years of advertising.
In this world, turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success.
【答案】 a；that；began；interested；off；him；difficult；Companies；Finally；was paid 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个年轻人以低价买了个地点很差的房子来高价做广告，为了告诉我们在这个世界上，将劣势转化为优势是成功的关键。
（1）句意：当火车拐过一个拐角时，它慢了下来，然后一所房子浮现在眼前。house是以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词，其前用不定冠词a表示泛指，故填a。
（2）句意：这座房子看起来与城市的灰色建筑如此的不相同以至于火车上的每个人都转过身去看它。 so...that...，固定搭配，如此......以至于......，故填that。
（3）句意：一些乘客开始谈论它。描述过去用一般过去时，begin是动词，它的过去式是began，故填began。
（4）句意：年轻的马斯也对这所房子感兴趣。be interested in，固定搭配，对......感兴趣，故填 interested。
（5）句意：他决定在下一站下车，然后朝房子走去。get off，固定搭配，下车，故填off。
（6）句意：房子的主人告诉他想卖掉房子，但是没有人会买，因为附近火车的噪音使得住起来很困难。谓语动词told后是宾语，宾格做宾语，him是he的宾格，故填him。
（7）句意：房子的主人告诉他想卖掉房子，但是没有人会买，因为附近火车的噪音使得住起来很困难。make it+形容词+to do，固定搭配，使得做某事怎么样，difficulty是名词，形容词是difficult，故填 difficult。
（8）句意：这个年轻人去了几家大公司，并解释了在房子旁边贴广告的好处。根据Big是形容词并大写，可知前后是名词，大写，此处表示专有名词，several修饰名词复数，故填Companies 。
（9）句意：最后，一家公司同意投放一些广告。副词谓语句首修饰全句，finally，是介词，最后，故填 Finally。
（10）句意：他们给这个年轻人18万美元做了三年的广告。此处表示大公司付给年轻人广告费，故此处是被动语态，描述过去用一般过去时，主语是man第三人称单数，故助动词是was，pay的过去分词是paid，故填 was paid。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
3．阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Sitting at a desk in a classroom all day can be pretty boring. With a bike, the reading class can be ________ （interesting） than before.
The teachers in ________ school in the USA have tried this. The Read and Ride program ________（begin） five years ago. As part of the Read and Ride program, the teachers change the students'________ （desk）into exercise bikes. With this program, one classroom in the school has enough bikes for each student in class. ________ is possible for the students to ride bikes and read books at the same time. Even common classrooms have one bike at the back of them. The students who cannot sit still can use the bike ________ （do） exercise. The exercise bikes are not only good for the students' health but helpful in ________ （improve）the efficiency of the students' study. When students are bored with study, they can relax themselves ________ riding the bikes for a while.
After keeping trying the program for one year, the teachers found that the students ________ took part in the program did much better in reading tests. ________ amazing it is!
【答案】 more interesting；a；began；desks；It；to do；improving；by；who/that；How
