英语应用文写作之的通知.docx
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应用文之通知
通知主要是把一些重要情况告知给相关的读者或者听众,通知的内容就是文章的主体,主要包括通知的对象,事由,时间,地点,注意事项及要求等;一般来说,书面通知都需要有发出通知的时间及落款,位置就在正文下方,通常是右下角。
其中,可以用比较长、容量大的语句,这样可以体现得正式、也可以用短句,节奏明快,通俗易记。
例1:你们学校在下周五( 11 月 9 日) 19:00 在校报告厅举行一场学术讲座,主要讨论如何有效学习英语。
目前在美国西北大学任教的Johnson教授将应邀讲话。
请你写一个通知,希望大家踊跃参加。
词数: 60 词左右
academic lecture
effectively/ in an effective way
lecture hall/ auditorium
要点转换: There is going to be a lecture about how to learn English.
We’ regoing to hold a lecture to discuss ways to learn
English.
A lecture about learning English effectively is going to be
held at 7 p.m. next Friday.
Prof. Johnson from Northwest University, U.S.A. will give us a
speech about effective English learning next Friday⋯
句成篇
There is going to be a lecture on how to learn English effectively in the
school hall at 7 p.m. Nov. 9th (next Friday). We’ ve invited Prof. Johns from Northwest University, U.S.A. to give us the talk. He is now a well-
known expert in the field of language studies. Anyone who is interested
is welcome to attend the lecture. Remember to be there on time.
A lecture to discuss ways of effective English learning is to be held in the
school hall at 19:00, Nov. 9th (next Friday). Prof. Johnson from Northwest University, U.S.A. will give us some valuable advice, which will be very
useful and helpful to us. And all the students are expected to be present
on time.
怎写通知
通知一般用于上下成布置工作达事情及召集会等。
通知就
其形式而言,可分面通知和口通知两种形式.通知的考重于通知格式及通知正文的用等方面。
写好一份通知,需要掌握下面三点:
一、通知的形式
通知有多种分。
从形式上可分面通知 (written notice)和口通知(announcement)。
面通知用正式,用大多,同,用于面化,可以使用一些句;而口通知以言意主要特点,用表达口化。
二、通知的构
通知一般由、正文和尾三部分成。
部分就是;正文包括事情、通知象、要求、、地点等;尾部分主要包括
落款和通知的具体日期。
英文通知的格式一般是将 NOTICE(每个字母都大写 )写在通知正文上面一行的正中。
通知的日期一般写在通知正文的左下角。
三、通知的写
1.出通知的位和象在一般情况下用第三人称,如要求同学按到会,不“We must to⋯”或“You should⋯”,而写成:
All the students are requested to be there on time. Be expected/ supposed to do.
2.在言上,口通知的句型做到口化,多用句和
祈使句,言上尽可能用精的文字表达明确的信息。
通知中提及的
事情都是计划要做的,时态多用将来时,语态多用被动式。
在句式上,常以“Boys and girls/Ladies and gentlemen”等作为称呼语。
口头通知常用的开头语和结束语,比如:
Attention please!
May I have your attention please?
Excuse me?
Please be quiet, everyone.
Quiet, please. There is something I’ m going to tell you.
结束语
Any questions?
Is everything clear?
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact/ask me.
That ’ s all, thank you!
3.书面通知常以布告形式张贴或写在布告牌、黑板上,把事情
通知到有关人员等。
为醒目起见,标题的每个字母可以用大写(如NOTICE)。
一开头需要交代说明何事 (what)、何地 (where)、何时 (when)、
何人 (who)。
4.在句式写法上必须注意以下几点:
①尽可能用精炼的文字表达明确的信息,多用简单句或短句、单句,以避免繁杂;
②通知往往着重对活动内容、对象进行说明,多用被动语态,如
“The class meeting will be held⋯” (班会将行⋯⋯ )等等③通知是要求下成做什么或注意什么,多用祈使句;④通知中所告
的事情大部分是未行的,故多用将来。
河南省新市 2005— 2006 学年高一上学期性价英卷你学校英广播站写一口通知,(100 左右),要求如
下:
1.英角定于星期六下午在教学楼前广上行, 4 点开始,大家可就学生的生活、学自由交。
2.姆,一位正在河大就的加拿大学生将参加,他答加拿大学
校教育情况。
3.事明英角我英学大有好。
(通知首句已知)
An Announcement
Attention, please!
范文析
An Announcement
Attention, please!
I have something important to tell you. The English Corner is to take
place on Saturday afternoon in front of our teaching building. It’4 o ’ clock. You can talk freely with one another about your life and studies
at school. You’ re encouraged to speak as much English as possible.
Tom, a Canadian student studying at Henan Teacher ’University
(Henan Normal University), will join us. He has promised to tell us
something about school education in Canada. I ’ msure you ’ llshow
interest in his talk.
The English Corner has proved to be of great benefit to us in our
English learning.
Everyone will be welcome. Please come on time.
That ’ s all. Thank you.。