国有林场优化财务管理研究--毕业论文
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国有林场优化财务管理研究--毕业论文
国有林场优化财务管理研究--毕业论文 密级密级 UDC
国有林场优化财务管理研究国有林场优化财务管理研究
————以以xxxx林场为例林场为例 (中文题名) Research
on financial management of state-owned forest farms -- in xx
mechanical forest farm as an example (英文题名) ⅩⅩⅩⅩⅩⅩ (作者姓名) 指 导 教 师 ⅩⅩⅩⅩⅩⅩ教授教授 申请学位级别 硕硕士士 学科专业名称 研 究 方 向 生生
物物 技技 术术 论文提交日期 xx年年5月月 论文答辩日期 xx年年6月月 学位授予日期 答辩委员会主席:
评阅人:
xx大学大学 国有林场优化财务管理研究——以xxxx林场为例 独 创 性 声 明 本人声明所呈交的论文是我个人在导师指导下进行的研究工作及取得的研究成果。
尽我 所知,除了文中特别加以标注和致谢的地方外,论文中不包括含其他人已经发表或撰写过的 研究成果,也不包括为获得xx大学或其它教育机构的学位或证书而使用过的材料。
与我一同 工作的同志对本研究所做的任何贡献均已在论文中作了明确的说明并表示了谢意。
签名:
日期: 关于论文使用授权的说明 本人完全了解xx大学有关保留、使用学位论文的规定,即:
学校有权保留送交论文的复 印件,允许论文被查阅和借阅;学校可以公布论文的全部或部分内容,可以采用影印、缩印
或其它复制手段保存论文。
(保密的论文在解密后应遵守此规定)(保密的论文在解密后应遵守此规定) 签名:
导师签名:
日期:
I 中文摘要 中文摘要 如今,我国的国有林场面临的管理和发展问题,不单单是林业发展本身的问题,同时也 是一个复杂的社会问题。
我国国有林场从发起的那天开始,它们就与国家的经济建设和环境 发展紧密地联系在一起。
上世界五十年代,国有林场担负着国家建设和绿化荒山的重任,曾 经大规模的采伐和木材供应,给国家经济建设作出了一定的贡献,在一定程度上弥补了当时 建国初期经济建设资金的匮乏。
但同时,这种原始的粗放的砍伐方式给林业的可持续发展造 成了一定的影响。
1980年,改革开放后,我国林业出现了资源危机和经济危机,这才让相关 研究人员开始对我国的林业发展模式和发展战略进行反思。
为此,80年代后期,政府也提出 了解决我国林业发展的问题的林业分工论。
通过科学的管理来解决国有林场面临的经济问题 。
辽宁省的xxxx林场的经营管理在我国一直走在前列,林场的管理从承包经营责任制到产 权制度管理,辽宁人运用其固有的市场开拓精神不断实践着自己的梦想,但在林场管理上, 其结果却显得有些低效,特别是xxxx林场的特殊性和国家的垄断,市场无为和政策不到位, 这些长期以来以林业为主的广大山区,在生态林业的大旗下,面临着前所未有的困境,其中 国有林场更是雪上加霜,远离城镇的自然条件和隶属管辖因素影响,农村建设的优惠政策望 尘莫及,处于社会的边缘化状态,国有林场的职工收入和生活条件远远落后当地农民。
当然 ,在国有林场的优化财务管理和发展中,辽宁省也有一部分国有林场经营状况良好,事业兴 旺发达,如宁波市林场、长乐林场和江山市林业总场等。
但总体上来说,国有林场发展过程 中面临着从发展战略、发展目标、发展途径和方向全方位的挑战。
我们课题组试图通过对xx xx林场的实地调査研究,分析总结出国有林场在财务管理过程中的问题,提出国有林场财务 优化管理的建议和思路,以供政府和管理部门决策参考。 但在研究过程中,我们倍感国有林 场问题的历史性、社会性和政策性,我们的学识和研究能力不足以破解其问题之所在,尽管 我们已经在调査报告中提出一些不尽完善的想法和思路。
作为研究工作,我们不希望因我们 的研究水平有限误导科学的结论。
因此,我们把调查过程中的第一手资料以案例和调查笔录
的形式见诸于本调查报告之后,以资同行进一步研究之用,以期为国有林场优化财务管理发 展一起出谋划策。
关键词:
国有林场,财务管理,xxxx林场 国有林场优化财务管理研究——以xxxx林场为例 II Study on Financial Management of
The State-owned Forest Farm -- in xx Mechanical Forest farm
as an example Master Candiadate: (Specialty of Forestry
Genetics and Tree Breeding) Directed by Professor :
:
ABSTRACT Today, the management and development
problems of China s state-ownedforest farm, not only is itself
the problem of forestry development, but also acomplex social
problem. China s state-owned forest farms from initiated by the
day, they and the development of the national economic
construction and theenvironment closely together. Fifty s in last century, the task of state-owned forest farms for national
construction and greening of barren hills, once large-scale
harvesting and wood supply, to the national economic
construction has made certain contribution, to a certain extent
make up for the shortage of fundsin the early economic
construction. But at the same time, the original
extensivedeforestation caused certain effect to the sustainable
development of forestry. In 1980, after the reform and opening
up, the resources crisis and economic crisis in our country
forestry, this just let the researchers on China s
forestrydevelopment model and development strategy of
reflection. Therefore, in the late 80, the government also put
forward to solve the problems of forestry development in China
s forestry division of labor theory. To solve the economic
problems facing the state-owned forest farm by scientific
management. The management of Liaoning province xx
mechanical forest farm has been in the forefront in China, forest
management responsibility from the contract management
system to the property management system is used, its
inherentmarket pioneering spirit to practice their own dreams,
but in forest management,the result is somewhat low, especially
the particularity and the state of xx mechanical forest farm of monopoly, market inaction and policies are not in place, the long
to forestry in mountainous area, ecological forestry under the
banner of hitherto unknown, faced with the dilemma, the China
forest farm is one disaster after another, from the town of natural
conditions and under the jurisdiction of factors, preferential
policies behind rural constructionmarginalization, social
workers, state-owned forest farm income and living conditions
are far behind the local farmers. Of course, in the reform and
development of state-owned forest farm in Liaoning Province,
there is also a part of the operation of state-owned forest farm,
the cause of prosperity, such as Ningbo City, Changle forest
farm and forestry centre, Jiangshan city. But on the whole,
state-owned forest farm development process faces from the
development strategy, development goals, development path and
the direction of a full range of challenges. Our research group
through field survey and Research on trying to xx forest farm,
analysis summarizes in the process of financial management
problems, the state-owned forest farm financial
optimizationsuggestions and ideas of management, for the
government and management decision-making. But in the
course of the study, the historical, social and policywe feel
state-owned forest farm problems。